treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C587A5FFFEF94EFF3BF93C64AAFB85.xml

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<mods:title id="7DE18A3173E9C36BB490F5FEAD7C19D9">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAE6B9F000465B467DC9E3E53689C68">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6634C86D3FFFCD8B07FB276AEC41D99">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFFEF94EFF3BF93C64AAFB85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFFEF94EFF3BF93C64AAFB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFFEF94EFF3BF93C64AAFB85" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFEF94FFF3BF93C677EF8DE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFEF94FFF3BF93C64EBF93F" blockId="58.[151,670,1756,1815]" box="[151,670,1756,1782]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFFEF94FFF3BF93C64EBF93F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF93C64EBF93F" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,670,1756,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF93C64EBF93F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1756,1782]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF93C6734F93F" bold="true" box="[151,321,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alvania testae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFEE3F93C64E3F93F" author="Aradas" box="[335,662,1756,1782]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFEF94FFF3BF91E677EF8DE" blockId="58.[151,670,1756,1815]" box="[151,267,1790,1815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFFEF94FFF3BF91E6693F8DE" box="[151,230,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a – c" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,193,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[236,1351,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 13. a – c: Akritogyra conspicua (Monterosato, 1880), sample BC 05, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a – b), 0.1 mm (c, protoconch); d – f: Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1889), sample BC 66, scale bars: 0.5 mm (d), 0.1 mm (e – f, protoconch); g – i: Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g), 0.1 mm (h – i, protoconch); j – l: Alvania testae (Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (j), 0.1 mm (k – l, protoconch); m – o: Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869), sample BC 04, scale bars: 0.5 mm (m), 0.1 mm (n – o, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268070/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
j–l
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFEF94EFF3BF8A8658CFEE0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFEF94FFF3BF8A864FCF895" blockId="58.[151,1109,1862,2038]" box="[151,649,1862,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF8A86459F895" ID-CoL="4T5VZ" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,556,1862,1885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8A86769F894" box="[151,284,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rissoa testae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFE8EF8A66459F895" author="Aradas" box="[290,556,1862,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 135).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFEF94FFF3BF8866577F853" blockId="58.[151,1109,1862,2038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF88664D6F8B2" ID-CoL="4T59S" authority="Forbes in Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1850" authorityName="Forbes in Forbes &amp; Hanley" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,675,1893,1915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8866739F8B2" box="[151,332,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rissoa abyssicola</emphasis>
Forbes in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFE1BF88564D6F8B2" author="Forbes" box="[439,675,1893,1915]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Forbes, E. &amp; Hanley, S. C. (1850) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 3. Van Voorst, London, 320 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12672" type="book" year="1850">Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 86, pl. 78, figs. 1–2; pl. J, fig. 3). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF86467AEF853" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas" authorityName="Aradas" box="[151,475,1924,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae" subGenus="Actonia">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8646693F853" box="[151,230,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alvania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF58F8646736F850" box="[244,323,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Actonia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFEFEF86567F8F853" box="[338,397,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">testae</emphasis>
Aradas
</taxonomicName>
sp.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFDB9F86464C7F853" author="Seguenza" box="[533,690,1924,1946]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Seguenza, L. (1903) Rissoidi neogenici della Provincia di Messina. Paleontographia Italica, 9, 35 - 60." type="journal article" year="1903">Seguenza 1903</bibRefCitation>
(p. 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFEF94FFF3BF84265E1F83F" blockId="58.[151,1109,1862,2038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF84264C4F871" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,689,1954,1976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Turbona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae" subGenus="Actonia">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8426698F871" box="[151,237,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Turbona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF57F843673FF871" box="[251,330,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Actonia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFEF5F84367E1F871" box="[345,404,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">testae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFE0DF84264DEF871" author="Aradas" box="[417,683,1954,1976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFD67F842651AF871" author="Nordsieck" box="[715,879,1954,1976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972) Die europaischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 327 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972</bibRefCitation>
(p. 186, pl. 7, fig. 21). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF821642EF81E" authority="Forbes, 1853" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,603,1985,2007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Turbona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola" subGenus="Actonia">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8216698F81E" box="[151,237,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Turbona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF57F822673FF81E" box="[251,330,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Actonia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFEF5F82167B1F81E" box="[345,452,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">abyssicola</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFDD9F821656CF81E" author="Nordsieck" box="[629,793,1985,2007]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972) Die europaischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 327 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972</bibRefCitation>
(p. 187, pl. 8, fig. 3). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFEF94FFF3BF8006752F83F" ID-CoL="CBRR" box="[151,295,2016,2038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFEF94FFF3BF8006752F83F" box="[151,295,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alvania testae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Aradas e Maggiore)— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFEF94FFDB5F8006536F83F" author="Di" box="[537,835,2016,2038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFF78669AFF05" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFFFF94EFF3BFF78669AFF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948222" location="Goto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFF786786FF67" ID-CoL="669G8" authority="Forbes, 1850" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,499,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFF78672DFF67" box="[151,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania abyssicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFECBFF786799FF67" author="Forbes" box="[359,492,152,174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Forbes, E. &amp; Hanley, S. C. (1850) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 3. Van Voorst, London, 320 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12672" type="book" year="1850">Forbes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDA0FF786577FF67" author="Fretter" box="[524,770,152,174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Fretter, V. &amp; Graham, A. (1978) The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 4 - Marine Rissoacea. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 6, 153 - 241." type="journal article" year="1978">Fretter &amp; Graham 1978</bibRefCitation>
(p. 188, figs. 162–164); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFBAFFF7962A6FF67" author="Poppe" box="[1027,1235,152,174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European Seashells. Volume I. (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFBC9FF7862EDFF67" box="[1125,1176,152,174]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 100, pl. 12, fig. 13).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFF3567D7FEC3" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFF35643DFF22" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,584,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFF356752FF22" box="[151,295,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania testae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE99FF356434FF22" author="Aradas" box="[309,577,213,235]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Barash &amp; Danin 1982 (p. 53); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFC37FF356263FF22" author="Waren" box="[923,1046,213,235]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Waren, A. (1996) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3. Sarsia, 81, 197 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Warén 1996</bibRefCitation>
(p. 222, fig. 18E); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB76FF3663E9FF22" author="Repetto" box="[1242,1436,213,235]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFA83FF366316FF22" box="[1327,1379,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 119, mid left fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFEF2658CFEE0" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1017,274,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFEF26408FEE1" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas and Maggiore" authorityName="Aradas and Maggiore" box="[151,637,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae" subGenus="Alvania">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFEF26693FEE1" box="[151,230,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF58FEF26736FEE1" box="[244,323,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFEFEFEF367F8FEE1" box="[338,397,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">testae</emphasis>
(Aradas and Maggiore)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD3BFEF2656FFEE1" author="Ponder" box="[663,794,274,296]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ponder, W. F. (1984) A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 4, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1984">Ponder 1984</bibRefCitation>
(p. 37, figs. 88 A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFED1625AFE8E" box="[151,1071,305,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFED1625AFE8E" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1071,305,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFFFF94EFF3BFED1625AFE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948230" box="[151,1071,305,327]" location="Goto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFED16420FE8E" authority="Aradas and Maggiore, 1843" authorityName="Aradas and Maggiore" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,597,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFED16752FE8E" box="[151,295,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania testae</emphasis>
(Aradas and Maggiore, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDC3FED16548FE8E" author="Poppe" box="[623,829,305,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European Seashells. Volume I. (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFD7DFED16571FE8E" box="[721,772,305,327]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 102, pl. 12, fig. 18).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFEB06264FE6A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFEB0627CFEAF" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1033,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFEB064DEFEAF" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,683,336,358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae" subGenus="Alvania">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFEB06693FEAF" box="[151,230,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF58FEB06736FEAF" box="[244,323,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFEFEFEB167F8FEAF" box="[338,397,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">testae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE36FEB064D1FEAF" author="Aradas" box="[410,676,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD6AFEB065DFFEAF" author="Cossignani" box="[710,938,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFC92FEB1651FFEAF" box="[830,874,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 73).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFE8E6241FE4D" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1076,366,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFE8E6423FE4D" ID-CoL="CBRR" authority="Aradas and Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas and Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,598,366,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFE8E6752FE4C" box="[151,295,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania testae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE98FE8E643BFE4D" author="Aradas" box="[308,590,366,388]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Aradas, A. &amp; Maggiore, G. (1844) Catalogo ragionato delle conchiglie viventi e fossili di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 20, 101 - 142, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1844">Aradas and Maggiore, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDDCFE8E654DFE4D" author="Oliverio" box="[624,824,366,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Oliverio, M., Amati, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (1993) Revision of the Alvania testae group of species. Lavori Societa Italiana di Malacologia, 24, 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="1993">
Oliverio 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFD60FE90648CFE4D" box="[716,761,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 251, pl. 1, figs. 1–3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFE6D6264FE6A" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1041,397,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFE6D6752FE6A" ID-CoL="CBRR" box="[151,295,397,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFE6D6752FE6A" box="[151,295,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania testae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Aradas y Maggiore, 1843)— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDFBFE6D6543FE6A" author="Giribet" box="[599,822,397,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
(p. 62, figs. 7, 9, 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFE2F6375FD54" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFE2F6375FD54" blockId="59.[151,1437,463,1101]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFE2F67D6FE21" bold="true" box="[151,419,463,488]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Conical, slightly cyrtoconoid shell; ovate aperture; moderately thick labial varix; imperforated base; commarginal ribs and superimposed spiral cordlets forming a squarish reticulated pattern; small nodules at the intersections of ribs and spirals. Protoconch: conical; 2.5 whorls; diameter about 290 µm (protoconch I: 130 µm); height about 230 µm; first whorl (protoconch I) with spiral lines forming a polygonal pattern adapically; subsequent whorls (protoconch II) with sparse granules adapically, widely spaced oblique bars medially and irregular spiral threads abapically; transition to the teleoconch marked by a sinuous lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF6BFD476681FC86" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF6BFD476235FCC1" blockId="59.[151,1437,463,1101]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BFD476741FD09" bold="true" box="[199,308,679,704]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFEE9FD4764A4FD09" authority="Forbes, 1850" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1850" box="[325,721,679,704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFEE9FD476468FD09" box="[325,541,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvania abyssicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD9CFD4764BDFD09" author="Forbes" box="[560,712,679,704]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Forbes, E. &amp; Hanley, S. C. (1850) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 3. Van Voorst, London, 320 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12672" type="book" year="1850">Forbes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is currently regarded as a junior synonym (CLEMAM 2016; WoRMS 2016). The closely related 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFD97FD2C650AFD2D" authority="Aradas, 1847" authorityName="Aradas" authorityYear="1847" box="[571,895,716,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsoluta">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFD97FD2C64BCFD2C" box="[571,713,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. subsoluta</emphasis>
(Aradas, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a larger (about 400 µm) and differently scupltured protoconch of the lecitotrophic 
<typeStatus id="54D78811FFFFF94EFD5CFD106555FCC1" box="[752,800,752,776]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFCF9FD0F6241FCC1" author="Oliverio" box="[853,1076,751,776]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Oliverio, M., Amati, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (1993) Revision of the Alvania testae group of species. Lavori Societa Italiana di Malacologia, 24, 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="1993">
Oliverio 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFC15FD116584FCC1" box="[953,1009,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF6BFCF46681FC86" blockId="59.[151,1437,463,1101]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BFCF46726FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,339,788,813]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC72 (5 specimens); cores BC05 (3), BC21 (2), BC72 (1). Maximum height: 
<quantity id="4C949B56FFFFF94EFF3BFCD76685FC86" box="[151,240,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF6BFCBC64AAFB85" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF6BFCBC6695FBCD" blockId="59.[151,1437,463,1101]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BFCBC678CFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,505,860,885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species ranges from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFFFF94EFC1EFCBD6279FCBC" box="[946,1036,861,885]" name="Norway" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Norway</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFFFF94EFB93FCBD62D1FCBD" box="[1087,1188,861,884]" name="Morocco" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(to 31° N) and the Mediterranean, as far East as 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFFFF94EFE46FC9F6459FC51" box="[490,556,895,920]" name="Israel" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Israel</collectingCountry>
; it dwells on mud, sand, clay and coral rubble in the 
<quantity id="4C949B56FFFFF94EFB21FC9F637BFC5E" box="[1165,1294,895,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.85" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1085.0" valueMin="15.0">15–1085 m</quantity>
bathymetric interval, occasionally deeper (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE49FC44640FFC75" author="Panetta" box="[485,634,932,956]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Panetta, P. (1971) Molluschi del Golfo di Taranto raccolti durante le crociere dell' &quot; Albatros &quot;. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 78, 149 - 180." type="journal article" year="1971">Panetta 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD2AFC4565FAFC75" author="Fretter" box="[646,911,932,957]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Fretter, V. &amp; Graham, A. (1978) The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 4 - Marine Rissoacea. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 6, 153 - 241." type="journal article" year="1978">Fretter &amp; Graham 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Barash &amp; Danin 1982; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB37FC446350FC74" author="Waren" box="[1179,1317,932,957]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Waren, A. (1996) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3. Sarsia, 81, 197 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Warén 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFA9DFC44676FFC29" author="Giribet" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE8AFC2867BFFC29" author="Petersen" box="[294,458,968,992]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It is present in the VP biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFCC0FC2762F0FC29" author="Di" box="[876,1157,967,992]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Li Gioi, R. &amp; Sciacca, V. (1982) La fauna Pleistocenica dell'abbeveratoio Conzo (Grammichele, Catania). Geologica Romana, 21, 577 - 601." type="journal article" year="1982">
Di Geronimo 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFBA6FC296237FC29" box="[1034,1090,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB3DFC2766A1FBCD" author="Della" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Della Bella, G. &amp; Tabanelli, C. (2004) Revisione della malacofauna pliocenica di Rio Albonello (Brisighella, Ravenna) III. Testyleda annaritae n. sp. (Bivalvia Paleotaxodonta Nuculanidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 19, 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">Della Bella &amp; Tabanelli 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF6BFBEF64AAFB85" blockId="59.[151,1437,463,1101]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BFBEF6712FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,359,1039,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene of 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFE5EFBEF6422FBE1" box="[498,599,1039,1064]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Northern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFFFF94EFDF1FBEF64E4FBE1" box="[605,657,1039,1064]" name="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD33FBEF659FFBE1" author="Della" box="[671,1002,1039,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Della Bella, G. &amp; Tabanelli, C. (2004) Revisione della malacofauna pliocenica di Rio Albonello (Brisighella, Ravenna) III. Testyleda annaritae n. sp. (Bivalvia Paleotaxodonta Nuculanidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 19, 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">Della Bella &amp; Tabanelli 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFC5AFBF062AFFBE1" author="Ceregato" box="[1014,1242,1039,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ceregato, A., Raffi, S. &amp; Scarponi, D. (2007) The circalittoral / bathyal paleocommunities in the Middle Pliocene of Northern Italy: The case of the Korobkovia oblonga - Jupiteria concava paleocommunity type. Geobios, 40, 555 - 572. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2006.08.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ceregato 
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFBCDFBF162EDFBE1" box="[1121,1176,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB48FBEF63E5FBE1" author="Tabanelli" box="[1252,1424,1039,1064]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Tabanelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
); Pliocene and Pleistocene of 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFE7FFBD46461FB84" box="[467,532,1076,1101]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD8FFBD464A6FB85" author="Seguenza" box="[547,723,1076,1100]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Seguenza, L. (1903) Rissoidi neogenici della Provincia di Messina. Paleontographia Italica, 9, 35 - 60." type="journal article" year="1903">Seguenza 1903</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>