423 lines
51 KiB
XML
423 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FFEB33D22C6C90AD01C1EF52D8391A20">Maeridae, the Ceradocus group *</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7BED62CF40D257DA77704B7233953F20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8F655F58AD5A0B336EFEF7DC98AE3E8">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF6123DE6483FF2F" box="[151,678,221,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF6123DE6483FF2F" blockId="29.[151,678,221,282]" box="[151,678,221,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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<heading id="D0924F34FFEFFFBAFF6123DE6483FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,678,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF6123DE6483FF2F" ID-CoL="4QZBL" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,678,221,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6123DE6483FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,678,221,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6123DE6784FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,417,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE4623DE64BBFF2F" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[432,670,221,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF61220366D8FEC2" box="[151,253,256,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF61220366D8FEC2" blockId="29.[151,678,221,282]" box="[151,253,256,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EE4DDFFEFFFBAFF69220366D0FEC2" box="[159,245,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[220,1410,409,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-123@30.[151,1436,336,2071]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Quadrimaera pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938), male, 5.0 mm, ovigerous female, juvenile, AM P77721, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309893/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF61224E63B9FE5C" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF61224E63B9FEBC" blockId="29.[151,1436,333,548]" box="[151,1436,333,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75DF76FFEFFFBAFF61224E63B9FEBC" box="[151,1436,333,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4DE49FFEFFFBAFF61224E6419FEBC" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[151,572,333,356]" page="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF61224E6419FEBC" ID-CoL="3XFR3" authority="Schellenberg, 1938: 42" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,572,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF61224E671EFEBC" box="[151,315,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFEB4224E6419FEBC" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[322,572,333,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 19–20. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4DE49FFEFFFBAFD15224E65B4FEBC" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[739,913,333,356]" page="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFD15224E65B4FEBC" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[739,913,333,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref14504" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1959) The Amphipoda of the Madras coast. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, Natural History, section 6, (3), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1959">Nayar, 1959: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs 16–17. —J.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4DE49FFEFFFBAFB52224E6353FEBC" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1188,1398,333,356]" page="511" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFB52224E6353FEBC" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1188,1398,333,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="459 - 551" refId="ref12985" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1965) Marine Amphipoda of atolls in Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 459 - 551." type="journal article" year="1965">Barnard, 1965: 511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF31226E63B9FE5C" blockId="29.[151,1436,333,548]" box="[199,1436,365,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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J.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFF03226E67E3FE5C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[245,454,365,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970: 150</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 92–93. —J.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFD6F226E6579FE5C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[665,860,365,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref13045" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1971) Keys to the Hawaiian marine Gammaridea, 0 - 30 m. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 58, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1971">Barnard, 1971: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 38–41. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFBF7226E62F7FE5C" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1025,1234,365,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="165 - 286" refId="ref13977" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes Gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys Supplement, 3, 165 - 286, 80 figs." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer, 1972: 227</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 43 (forme A).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF31228E6514FDFC" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF31228E63B9FE7C" blockId="29.[151,1436,333,548]" box="[199,1436,397,420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFF14228E6792FE7C" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[226,439,397,420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref14132" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1983) Crustaces amphipodes gammariens. Familles des Acanthonotozomatidae a Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar, 59 (1), 1 - 598." type="journal article" year="1983">Ledoyer, 1983: 534</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 201–202 (forme A). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFD18228E65C5FE7C" author="Kim, H. S. & Kim, C. B." box="[750,992,397,420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13648" refString="Kim, H. S. & Kim, C. B. (1987) Marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Cheju Island and its adjacent waters, Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3 (1), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Kim & Kim, 1987: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10. —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFBA8228E63B9FE7C" author="Ruffo, S. & Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F." box="[1118,1436,397,420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref14675" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 221, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000:</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3122AE6514FDFC" blockId="29.[151,1436,333,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF6122CE6467FE3C" authority="J. L. Barnard, 1970: 141" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,578,461,484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiulani">
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<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6122CE6719FE3C" box="[151,316,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Maera kaiulani</emphasis>
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J.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE8722CE6467FE3C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[369,578,461,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970: 141</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 90–91. —J.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFCE322CE65FCFE3C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[789,985,461,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref13045" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1971) Keys to the Hawaiian marine Gammaridea, 0 - 30 m. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 58, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1971">Barnard, 1971: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 38–41.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF6122EE67A0FDDC" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,389,493,516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiulani">
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<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6122EE67A0FDDC" box="[151,389,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Quadrimaera kaiulani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE5822EE6514FDDC" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[430,817,493,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref13823" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF61210E6782FDFC" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,423,525,548]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF61210E670DFDFC" box="[151,296,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Quadrimaera</emphasis>
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||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFEA7210E6782FDFC" box="[337,423,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">pacifica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE39210E64CDFDFC" author="Appadoo, C. & Myers, A. A. & Fagoonee, I." box="[463,744,525,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="641 - 673" refId="ref12808" refString="Appadoo, C., Myers, A. A. & Fagoonee, I. (2002) The genera Quadrimaera and Maera (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Melitidae) from Mauritius. Journal of Natural History, 36 (6), 641 - 673." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Appadoo
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||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFDC1210E6443FDFC" box="[567,614,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002: 650
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF6121506500FD3A" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF6121506788FD63" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF61215067AFFDB5" bold="true" box="[151,394,595,621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DF205FFEFFFBAFE67215766E9FD4C" accessionNumber="P77721" collectionCode="AM, SEL" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFE67215767DFFDB6" box="[401,506,596,622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and juveniles (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFD58215764DFFDB6" box="[686,762,596,622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D55BDFFEFFFBAFCF721576562FDB6" box="[769,839,596,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, 2 slides,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFC4121576205FDB6" box="[951,1056,596,622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFB792157629BFDB6" box="[1167,1214,596,622]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P77721(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFAD02157637EFDB6" box="[1318,1371,596,622]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||
/LZI- 2-3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DF205FFEFFFBAFF2D2179678CFD63" accessionNumber="P77722, P77723" collectionCode="AM, SEL" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-adult="20" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFF2D2179676FFD4C" box="[219,330,634,660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="adult">20 adults</specimenCount>
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||
and juveniles, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFDE721796440FD4C" box="[529,613,634,660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D55BDFFEFFFBAFD8521796498FD4C" box="[627,701,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFCCC2179654FFD4C" box="[826,874,634,660]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P77722 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFC162179623CFD4C" box="[992,1049,634,660]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||
/LZI-2-4); 1 young female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFA9A217963B9FD4C" box="[1388,1436,634,660]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P77723 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74609DFFEFFFBAFEF621A2671DFD63" box="[256,312,673,699]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||
/LZI-2-6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3021C46500FD3A" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" box="[198,805,711,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DF205FFEFFFBAFF3021C46507FD3A" box="[198,802,711,738]" country="Kiribati" latitude="-1.6666667" location="Makin" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-179.36667" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Makin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3021C46749FD39" bold="true" box="[198,364,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE46FAFFEFFFBAFF3021C46721FD39" box="[198,260,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A136BAFFEFFFBAFE8521CB67E7FD3A" box="[371,450,712,738]" country="Kiribati" name="Makin" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Makin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEFFFBAFE3821CB640CFD3A" box="[462,553,712,738]" name="Kiribati" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE519E9FFFEFFFBAFDBD21CB64B2FD3A" box="[587,663,712,738]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">1°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE519E9FFFEFFFBAFD6821CB653CFD3A" box="[670,793,712,738]" degrees="179" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="-179.36667">179°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFBAFF3021ED6217F95A" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3021ED6504FCD0" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" box="[198,801,750,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3021ED677BFCD0" bold="true" box="[198,350,750,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on male, 5.0 mm, AM P77721.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF30201667C5FC12" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3020166735FCF7" bold="true" box="[198,272,789,815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFED720166744FCF6" box="[289,353,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Head</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral cephalic lobe rounded, anteroventral slit absent, anteroventral corner acutely lengthened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFED9203F6788FC8D" box="[303,429,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
peduncular article 2 longer than article 1, accessory flagellum with 3–4 articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6120616735FCA3" box="[151,272,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
lacking gland cone, article 4 longer than article 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFC86206165C7FCA3" box="[880,994,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Upper lip</emphasis>
|
||
lobate and thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFB0620616344FCA3" box="[1264,1377,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
palp article 1 distally somewhat oblique, resulting in knee-like articulation, lacking distal prolongation, article 3 clearly longer than article 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3020D5652CFB27" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3020D56700FC28" bold="true" box="[198,293,982,1008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Pereon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFEC620D467EAFC28" box="[304,463,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
coxa subquadrate, without acute anterodistal prolongation; carpus with shallow notch on anterodistal margin; propodus with rounded posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFBC720FE62F2FBCE" box="[1073,1239,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Gnathopod
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6333D1FFEFFFBAFB3E20FE62F2FBCE" box="[1224,1239,1021,1046]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male propodus subrectangular, widening distally, palmar margin with small medial U-shaped shallow excavation and with deeper and narrower excavation next to prominent, acute defining spine; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin, inner margin slightly bulging.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFDF9277264E3FB52" box="[527,710,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Pereopods 3–7</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margins of all articles and posterior margin of the merus with many groups of short robust setae, posterodistal corners of carpus, merus and propodus with a bundle of many robust setae, those on the merus of pereopod 7 surpassing the middle of the carpus, propodus hind margin smooth or with 1–2 setae, dactylus bifid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3026086354FAAB" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3026086736FAFD" bold="true" box="[198,275,1291,1317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Pleon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFEEC260F6797FAFD" box="[282,434,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Epimera 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, posterodistal corner blunt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFCA0260F65E3FAFD" box="[854,966,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
rami peduncle and outer ramus of about the same length, the inner ramus a little shorter; both rami distally truncate, with about 5 robust setae which are shorter than the rami.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFE32265A642AFAAA" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[452,527,1369,1394]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFE32265A642AFAAA" box="[452,527,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deeply cleft, lobes obliquely truncate, distally with 3–5 long robust setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF30267C658FFA18" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF30267C6704FA41" bold="true" box="[198,289,1407,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(sexually dimorphic characters).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFD3026836543FA41" box="[710,870,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
palm rounded and smooth, with a V-shaped incision, or medially a small excavation, next to the defining spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3026CE64C3F983" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3026CE6763FA3F" bold="true" box="[198,326,1485,1511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Uropod 3 rami morphologically extremely different according to the age: Juveniles have the rami much narrower, and the outer one 1.5 x longer than the peduncle (J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFBF526F762C0F9D6" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1027,1253,1524,1550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 92) and the inner ramus is much shorter than the outer one.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFD1625196515F9EC" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[736,816,1562,1588]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
|
||
in juveniles not truncate, but distally with shallow excavation, distal corners lengthened to acute tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF3025646217F95A" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" box="[198,1074,1639,1666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF3025646708F959" bold="true" box="[198,301,1639,1665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Protected beach, coral rubble, sand, algae, wood pieces,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D55BDFFEFFFBAFC3C256B6208F95A" box="[970,1069,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEFFFB8FF30258D67C4FEAB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFBAFF30258D6215F92E" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF30258D671AF970" bold="true" box="[198,319,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As already mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFD71258D65DEF970" author="Ruffo, S. & Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F." box="[647,1019,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref14675" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 221, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp & Gable (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the triangular spine on the inner margin of the dactylus of gnathopod 2 (drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFD0E25B665FAF917" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[760,991,1717,1743]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 19) was never found until now, although a hyperadult male of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D55BDFFEFFFBAFE0B25DF6464F92E" box="[509,577,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of the syntypical series could be checked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEFFFB9FF30240162EDFE94" blockId="29.[151,1436,595,2014]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="628" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFF3024016407F8C4" author="Ruffo, S. & Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F." box="[198,546,1794,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref14675" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 221, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp & Gable (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
required more material of different ages to understand better the often cited "variability" of this species. In the current collection this was the case, and there were specimens of different sizes and morphs together in one sample. It was found that, similar to what is already known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFB0A245366CBF848" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFB0A245366CBF848" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Quadrimaera serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE9124756437F848" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[359,530,1910,1936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 97), the uropods and telson change their shape during morphological development. The uropod 3 rami of juveniles are very different in length to those of adults, such as shown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEFFFBAFF6124C76769F805" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,332,1988,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiulani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEFFFBAFF6124C76769F805" box="[151,332,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="627">Maera kaiulani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEFFFBAFE4A24C764BCF806" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[444,665,1988,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard 1970: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 90, 91—never again reported). Thus there is strong evidence to suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FEB9239B64F2FF6A" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[335,727,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiulani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FEB9239B67FDFF69" box="[335,472,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. kaiulani</emphasis>
|
||
(J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FDD7239B64EAFF6A" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[545,719,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a juvenile stage of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FC12239B62DFFF69" box="[996,1274,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FC12239B62D0FF69" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[996,1269,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">Quadrimaera pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The fact that juveniles start with such a short ramus in uropod 3 indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FC7D23BC62B5FF00" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[907,1168,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FC7D23BC62B5FF00" box="[907,1168,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is placed in the same group as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FEB223E664B3FF27" authority="(Dana, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[324,662,229,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FEB223E667D3FF26" box="[324,502,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. quadrimana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FDF323E664ABFF27" author="Dana, J. D." box="[517,654,229,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref13371" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618, 96 pls." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FD5223E665D8FF27" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[676,1021,229,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FD5223E6652CFF26" box="[676,777,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. reishi</emphasis>
|
||
(J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FCBB23E665D0FF27" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[845,1013,229,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref13105" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 271, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1979">Barnard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FBFD23E66351FF27" authority="(Ruffo, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1035,1396,229,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FBFD23E662EFFF26" box="[1035,1226,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. schellenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FB2F23E6634EFF27" author="Ruffo, S." box="[1241,1387,229,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="152 - 180" refId="ref14594" refString="Ruffo, S. (1938) Studi sui crostacei anfipodi. IX. Gli anfipodi marini del Museo Civico Storia Naturale di Genova. b) Gli anfipodi del Mar Rosso. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova, 60, 152 - 180." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruffo, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FA8923E66491FEFE" authority="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FA8923E66732FEFD" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. cristianae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FED4220F6491FEFE" author="Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[290,692,268,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref13823" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 24, 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FD0D220F62D9FEFE" authority="(Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Ruffo, Krapp & Gable" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[763,1276,268,294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FD0D220F6540FEFD" box="[763,869,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Q. ceres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FC8E220F62D6FEFE" author="Ruffo, S. & Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F." box="[888,1267,268,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref14675" refString="Ruffo, S., Krapp, T. & Gable, M. F. (2000) The genus Maera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Bermuda. Postilla, 221, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where such development is not reported, may not share the same origin as other members of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1AA8D0FFECFFB9FF6124B66487F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" startId="30.[151,257,1973,1997]" targetBox="[220,1410,409,1952]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFECFFB9FF6124B66487F82A" blockId="30.[151,1435,1973,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FF6124B6670EF815" bold="true" box="[151,299,1973,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFECFFB9FEC224B5653AF814" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[308,799,1973,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFECFFB9FEC224B5640EF815" box="[308,555,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="628">Quadrimaera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFECFFB9FDCD24B6653DF814" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[571,792,1973,1996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="628" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, 5.0 mm, ovigerous female, juvenile, AM P77721, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEDFFB8FF30239B67C4FEAB" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FF30239B67BCFF6A" author="Myers, A. A." box="[198,409,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref14428" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 5, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Myers (1985: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 89, 90) illustrated material under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FC02239B628DFF69" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1012,1192,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FC02239B628DFF69" box="[1012,1192,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which could well be a hybrid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FEE823BC67F4FF00" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[286,465,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FEE823BC67F4FF00" box="[286,465,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Q. quadrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FDFF23BC64B7FF00" box="[521,658,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FDFF23BC64ABFF00" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[521,654,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">Q. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as it has a much deeper medial incision on gnathopod 2 palm than usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FEF223E667A3FF26" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[260,390,229,254]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FEF223E667A3FF26" box="[260,390,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Q. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacks the second V-shaped incision typical for
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FC2823E662BDFF26" box="[990,1176,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FC2823E662B1FF26" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[990,1172,229,254]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimana">Q. quadrimana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The identical shape is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FF0B220F67CDFEFE" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[253,488,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="165 - 286" refId="ref13977" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes Gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys Supplement, 3, 165 - 286, 80 figs." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer (1972: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 44) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FD91220F653FFEFD" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[615,794,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FD91220F653FFEFD" box="[615,794,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Maera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forme B and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FC2F220F629DFEFE" author="Griffiths, C. L." box="[985,1208,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref13479" refString="Griffiths, C. L. (1976) Some new and notable Amphipoda from southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 72, 11 - 35." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths (1976: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8) again under
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FF6122316776FE93" box="[151,339,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6583DBFFEDFFB8FF612231676AFE93" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,335,306,331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">Maera pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is tempting to define it as a separate species, but morphologically there is no other reliable character for distinguishing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FABD3FFEDFFB8FF30227C644AFE3F" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAF858FFEDFFB8FF30227C644AFE3F" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FF30227C6742FE41" bold="true" box="[198,359,383,409]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FE83228367C7FE41" box="[373,482,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEDFFB8FE83228367C7FE41" box="[373,482,384,409]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A136BAFFEDFFB8FE0E228364A2FE42" box="[504,647,384,410]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lizard Island (current study).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FBE022836265FE41" box="[1046,1088,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEDFFB8FBE022836265FE41" box="[1046,1088,384,409]" name="Fiji" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FBA122836318FE42" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1111,1341,384,410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FAA7228366F3FE18" author="Myers, A. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref14428" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 5, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Myers 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FF1D22A46764FE18" box="[235,321,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Hawaii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FEA722A56417FE18" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[337,562,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FD8522A5653FFE18" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[627,794,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13015" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FCD822A465AEFE18" box="[814,907,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEDFFB8FCD822A465AEFE18" box="[814,907,423,448]" name="Kiribati" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FC6A22A5625BFE18" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[924,1150,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14715" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FB6222A4630CFE18" box="[1172,1321,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEDFFB8FB6222A4630CFE18" box="[1172,1321,423,448]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FACE22A566F3FE3F" author="Ledoyer, M." pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="165 - 286" refId="ref13977" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1972) Amphipodes Gammariens vivant dans les alveoles des constructions organogenes recifales intertidales de la region de Tulear (Madagascar). Etude systematique et ecologique. Tethys Supplement, 3, 165 - 286, 80 figs." type="journal article" year="1972">Ledoyer 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FF1C22CE6778FE3E" box="[234,349,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372B8C8FFEDFFB8FF1C22CE6778FE3E" box="[234,349,461,486]" name="Mauritius" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A9FFEDFFB8FE9B22CE6447FE3F" author="Appadoo, C. & Myers, A. A. & Fagoonee, I." box="[365,610,461,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="629" pagination="641 - 673" refId="ref12808" refString="Appadoo, C., Myers, A. A. & Fagoonee, I. (2002) The genera Quadrimaera and Maera (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Melitidae) from Mauritius. Journal of Natural History, 36 (6), 641 - 673." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Appadoo
|
||
<emphasis id="B911244AFFEDFFB8FE1722CE6430FE3E" box="[481,533,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="629">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |