395 lines
40 KiB
XML
395 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E99E9F793EA91D8F7EC1A6756DE4D45">A review of the Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus and Pseudomyrmex goeldii species groups: acacia-ants and relatives (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89DFA5192CC535E718FC1288A7A79442">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12FC65935240E6C69FFC26748C988663">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A5DB2612F461DCF908EE05E34520E865">
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<mods:date id="487439DF86B45295654D782826796AB0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0941F571DE3DBCBB0C454B41CA432C12">4227</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5779974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF88FFDFFF6ADF8E79B9FA55" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADF8E7B0DFA76" blockId="8.[151,607,1474,1534]" box="[151,607,1474,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="D0921843FF88FFDFFF6ADF8E7B0DFA76" bold="true" box="[151,607,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADF8E7B0DFA76" bold="true" box="[151,607,1474,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADF8E78A7FA76" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" box="[151,501,1474,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADF8E78F6FA77" bold="true" box="[151,420,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex feralis</emphasis>
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Ward
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222CE46FF88FFDFFDFFDF8F7B0DFA76" box="[514,607,1475,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADFA979B9FA55" blockId="8.[151,607,1474,1534]" box="[151,235,1509,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EB3AAFF88FFDFFF62DFA979B0FA55" box="[159,226,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,314,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,303,1294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 2, P. evitus, Costa Rica (INBIOCRI 001271962); 3, P. feralis, Guatemala (CASENT 0794097). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographer Matthew Prebus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF88FFDFFF6ADC617C13F915" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADC617DFAF9E8" blockId="8.[151,1345,1581,1726]" box="[151,1192,1581,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB758801FF88FFDFFF6ADC617DFAF9E8" box="[151,1192,1581,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADC617860F9E8" ID-CoL="72RD" box="[151,306,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADC617860F9E8" box="[151,306,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. PSW-54;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4893EFF88FFDFFE41DC617B21F9E8" author="Ward" box="[444,627,1581,1603]" page="135" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4D2DEFF88FFDFFE41DC617B21F9E8" author="Ward" box="[444,627,1581,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" refString="Ward, P. S. (1993) Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 2, 117 - 168." type="journal article" year="1993">Ward (1993: 135)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Male genitalia similar to those of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFC2FDC627D32F9E8" box="[978,1120,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFC2FDC627D32F9E8" box="[978,1120,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADC007DF5F9C9" blockId="8.[151,1345,1581,1726]" box="[151,1191,1612,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADC007860F9C9" box="[151,306,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADC007860F9C9" box="[151,306,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. PSW-54; Kautz
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFE02DC017B61F9C9" box="[511,563,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2009: 847). Nested phylogenetically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFC2FDC017D0DF9C9" box="[978,1119,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFC2FDC017D0DF9C9" box="[978,1119,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADC267DE2F92B" blockId="8.[151,1345,1581,1726]" box="[151,1200,1642,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADC267860F92B" box="[151,306,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADC267860F92B" box="[151,306,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. PSW-54; Heil
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFE13DC277B70F92B" box="[494,546,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009: 18093). Nested phylogenetically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFC27DC277D3AF92B" box="[986,1128,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFC27DC277D3AF92B" box="[986,1128,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADCC57DDFF934" blockId="8.[151,1345,1581,1726]" box="[151,1165,1673,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB758801FF88FFDFFF6ADCC57DDFF934" box="[151,1165,1673,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADCC57860F934" ID-CoL="72RD" box="[151,306,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADCC57860F934" box="[151,306,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
psw054;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4893EFF88FFDFFE69DCC57BDCF934" author="Chomicki" box="[404,654,1673,1695]" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4D2DEFF88FFDFFE69DCC57B27F934" author="Chomicki" box="[404,629,1673,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" refString="Chomicki, G., Ward, P. S. & Renner, S. S. (2015) Macroevolutionary assembly of ant / plant symbioses: Pseudomyrmex ants and their ant-housing plants in the Neotropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282 (1819), 20152200. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2200" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Chomicki
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFE03DCC67B63F934" box="[510,561,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 4
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
). Nested phylogenetically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFC4ADCC67D17F934" box="[951,1093,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFC4ADCC67D17F934" box="[951,1093,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADCE47C13F915" blockId="8.[151,1345,1581,1726]" box="[151,1345,1704,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB758801FF88FFDFFF6ADCE47C13F915" box="[151,1345,1704,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFF6ADCE47860F915" ID-CoL="72RD" box="[151,306,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADCE47860F915" box="[151,306,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. PSW-54;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4893EFF88FFDFFE41DCE47B9DF915" author="Rubin" box="[444,719,1704,1726]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4D2DEFF88FFDFFE41DCE47B9DF915" author="Rubin" box="[444,719,1704,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" refString="Rubin, B. E. R. & Moreau, C. S. (2016) Comparative genomics reveals convergent rates of evolution in ant - plant mutualisms. Nature Communications, 7, 12679." type="journal article" year="2016">Rubin & Moreau (2016: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Genome sequenced and compared with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFB4BDCE57C68F915" box="[1206,1338,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFB4BDCE57C68F915" box="[1206,1338,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF88FFDEFF6ADCA67BB8FF7E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF6ADCA67B59F8C4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1770,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFF6ADCA67B23F8E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602994" collectingDate="2003-11-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Guatemala" elevation="1900" location="Parque Florencia" municipality="San Miguel Milpas Altas" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF6ADCA67815F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,327,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE118DFF88FFDFFF6ADCA67980F8A8" box="[151,210,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Type</typeStatus>
|
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material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFEADDCA67B5CF8A8" box="[336,526,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE118DFF88FFDFFEADDCA678E4F8A8" box="[336,438,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF88FFDFFDE3DCA77B9EF8A8" box="[542,716,1771,1795]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF88FFDFFD28DCA77A3FF8A9" box="[725,877,1771,1794]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFD28DCA77A3FF8A9" box="[725,877,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Sacatepéquez</emphasis>
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||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFC83DCA77D10F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E:8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFC83DCA77D10F8A8" box="[894,1090,1770,1795]" country="Guatemala" municipality="San Miguel Milpas Altas" name="Parque Florencia" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">Parque Florencia</location>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE3555FF88FFDFFB88DCA77CCAF8A8" box="[1141,1432,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">San Miguel Milpas Altas</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<elevation id="0048481CFF88FFDFFF6ADD4379A0F88D" box="[151,242,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF88FFDFFF6ADD4379A0F88D" box="[151,242,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
|
||
, 14°34ʹN 90°41ʹW,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F7007FF88FFDFFE23DD437B2EF88C" box="[478,636,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" value="2003-11-13">
|
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<date id="FFDB89EFFF88FFDFFE23DD437B2EF88C" box="[478,636,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" value="2003-11-13">13 Nov 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex dead twig of woody
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF88FFDFFC54DD437D75F88C" box="[937,1063,1807,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, montane rainforest,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFADDDD437CCEF88C" box="[1312,1436,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
PSW15038 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFEDADD7F7829F8E0" box="[295,379,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (CASENT0794097)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFD80DD787B59F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602984" collectingDate="2003-11-13" collectionCode="CASC, JTLC, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, UVGC" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Guatemala" elevation="1900" location="Parque Florencia" municipality="San Miguel Milpas Altas" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-worker="9" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE118DFF88FFDFFD80DD787BBDF8E0" box="[637,751,1844,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFD80DD787BBDF8E0" box="[637,751,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. Series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6364A6FF88FFDFFC91DD7F7AB2F8E0" box="[876,992,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFB06DD7F7C1AF8E0" box="[1275,1352,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFAA8DD7F7CCAF8E0" box="[1365,1432,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFF6ADD1B79BBF8C4" box="[151,233,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFF09DD1B7811F8C4" box="[244,323,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFEB3DD1B78CDF8C4" box="[334,415,1879,1903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFE57DD1B78ADF8C4" box="[426,511,1879,1903]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF88FFDFFF3ADD367CCEF871" blockId="8.[151,1436,1770,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFF3ADD367DD7F81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602993" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, UVGC" collectorName="P. S. Ward & Coban & D. H. Janzen & N. L. H. Krauss" country="Guatemala" elevation="1460" location="Other" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFF3ADD3678A7F838" bold="true" box="[199,501,1914,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<location id="8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFF3ADD36785DF838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E:8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFF3ADD36785DF838" box="[199,271,1914,1939]" country="Guatemala" name="Other" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFDFEDD377B0AF838" box="[515,600,1915,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFD99DD377BE4F838" box="[612,694,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFD3CDD377A42F838" box="[705,784,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFCE1DD377A3FF838" box="[796,877,1915,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7437EAFF88FFDFFC8ADD377A99F838" box="[887,971,1915,1939]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF88FFDFFC23DD377DDEF838" box="[990,1164,1915,1939]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF88FFDFFB6EDD367C71F838" box="[1171,1315,1914,1939]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFB6EDD367C71F838" box="[1171,1315,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Alta Verapaz</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A68B60DFF88FFDFFACFDD3779B1F81C" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF88FFDFFACFDD377C39F838" box="[1330,1387,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Cobán
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0048481CFF88FFDFFF13DDD27811F81D" box="[238,323,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF88FFDFFF13DDD27811F81D" box="[238,323,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFEAEDDD3789FF81C" box="[339,461,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
); airport near
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFD97DDD27BE1F81C" box="[618,691,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Cobán</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFD3EDDD37A0BF81C" box="[707,857,1951,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFC90DDD27AE4F81C" box="[877,950,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Cobán</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFC3BDDD37D2EF81C" box="[966,1148,1951,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFB6DDDD27C5EF81C" box="[1168,1292,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFAE1DDD27B4FF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602979" collectorName="C. Lezama" country="Guatemala" elevation="1615" location="San Isidro" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF88FFDFFAE1DDD27CCAF81C" box="[1308,1432,1950,1975]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFF6ADD8F7843F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E:8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFF6ADD8F7843F870" box="[151,273,1986,2011]" country="Guatemala" name="San Isidro" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">San Isidro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0048481CFF88FFDFFEDFDD8E782EF871" box="[290,380,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1615.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF88FFDFFEDFDD8E782EF871" box="[290,380,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFE6CDD8F7B47F870" box="[401,533,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">C. Lezama</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFDD0DD8E7D77F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602991" box="[557,1061,1986,2011]" collectorName="R. Perez" country="Guatemala" elevation="1615" location="San Isidro" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF88FFDFFDD0DD8E7BFBF870" box="[557,681,1986,2011]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFD44DD8F7A61F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC1E39FF88FFDEFF6ADF8E7DADFB6E:8EBAF9F4FF88FFDFFD44DD8F7A61F870" box="[697,819,1986,2011]" country="Guatemala" name="San Isidro" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">San Isidro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0048481CFF88FFDFFCB9DD8E7ACCF871" box="[836,926,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1615.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF88FFDFFCB9DD8E7ACCF871" box="[836,926,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2690CAF9FF88FFDFFC4EDD8F7D4EF870" box="[947,1052,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">R. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DA572FF88FFDFFBC8DD8F7CCEF871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602992" box="[1077,1436,1986,2011]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" location="Sacatepequez" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF88FFDFFBC8DD8F7D9FF871" box="[1077,1229,1987,2010]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF88FFDFFBC8DD8F7D9FF871" box="[1077,1229,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Sacatepéquez</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF88FFDFFB1CDD8E7C69F870" box="[1249,1339,1986,2011]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(W. M.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF89FFDEFF6ADADB7BB8FF7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Wheeler);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFEEDDADB780AFF1B" box="[272,344,151,176]" country="Guatemala" name="Solola" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFEEDDADB780AFF1B" box="[272,344,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Sololá</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF89FFDEFE97DAD478F7FF1B" box="[362,421,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFE30DAD47B00FF1B" box="[461,594,151,176]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
|
||
Semetabaj,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF89FFDEFD1CDAD47A6AFF04" box="[737,824,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</quantity>
|
||
(P. S. Ward);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFC22DAD57D61FF1B" box="[991,1075,153,176]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFC22DAD57D61FF1B" box="[991,1075,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Zacapa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Santa Clara, interior valley of Sierra de las Minas (N. of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFE42DAF07B4DFF7E" box="[447,543,188,213]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Cabañas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (R. D. Mitchell).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF89FFDEFF3ADA937CC7FD03" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF89FFDEFF3ADA937C71FEB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFF3ADA93788AFF53" bold="true" box="[199,472,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Worker measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8). HL 1.02–1.08, HW 0.94–0.99, MFC 0.029–0.047, LHT 0.73–0.77, CI 0.90– 0.94, REL 0.48–0.51, REL2 0.53–0.56, FCI 0.030–0.047, FI 0.43–0.46, PLI 0.54–0.57, PWI 0.50–0.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF89FFDEFF3ADB6B7CC7FD03" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFF3ADB6B78CEFEEB" bold="true" box="[199,412,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Medium-sized species (see HL, HW and LHT measurements) with head slightly longer than broad (CI <1.00) and eyes moderately elongate (REL>0.47); anterior margin of median clypeal lobe concave, and laterally angulate; palp formula 5,3; frontal carinae closely contiguous, separated by notably less than basal scape width; profemur relatively robust; mesosoma as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EB3AAFF89FFDEFCE6DBD87A0DFE07" box="[795,863,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,314,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,303,1294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 2, P. evitus, Costa Rica (INBIOCRI 001271962); 3, P. feralis, Guatemala (CASENT 0794097). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographer Matthew Prebus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, metanotal groove very weakly impressed, and not evident in lateral view, mesosoma appearing broadly convex in profile; dorsal face of propodeum slightly longer than, and rounding gradually into, declivitous face; petiole as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EB3AAFF89FFDEFC87DB907AEDFE5F" box="[890,959,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,314,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,303,1294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 2, P. evitus, Costa Rica (INBIOCRI 001271962); 3, P. feralis, Guatemala (CASENT 0794097). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographer Matthew Prebus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, a little less than twice as long as high or wide, and with a slightly differentiated anterior peduncle; postpetiole broad, about 1.7–1.8× petiole width. Head, mesosoma and petiole punctulate-coriarious and subopaque; postpetiole and abdominal tergite IV sublucid, their reflectance reduced by fine punctulae and associated dense pubescence. Standing pilosity fine, pale, and somewhat sparse on most parts of the body (MSC 7–12), usually present on the mesonotum but lacking on propodeum. Dark brown, the pronotum—and sometimes the rest of the mesosoma, petiole and appendages—variably lighter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF89FFDEFF3AD8F87813FBF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF89FFDEFF3AD8F87813FBF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFF3AD8F8781AFD66" bold="true" box="[199,328,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFEA4D8F978EDFD66" box="[345,447,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFEA4D8F978EDFD66" box="[345,447,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the laterally angulate clypeal lobe, moderately long eyes (REL 0.48–0.51), robust profemur (FI 0.43–0.46) and convex mesosomal profile in which the metanotal groove is almost indiscernable. The acacia-ants in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFDC4D8B17B84FCBF" box="[569,726,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFDC4D8B17B84FCBF" box="[569,726,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have a more slender profemur (FI 0.35–0.41), generally shorter eyes (REL 0.39–0.50), and a well-developed metanotal groove. For distinctions between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFB20D96D7C13FC93" box="[1245,1345,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFB20D96D7C13FC93" box="[1245,1345,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other non-mutualist in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFE38D9097B31FCF7" box="[453,611,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFE38D9097B31FCF7" box="[453,611,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFD41D9097A48FCF7" box="[700,794,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFD41D9097A48FCF7" box="[700,794,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. evitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see above under that species. With respect to body size and color,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFEE8D925782FFC2B" box="[277,381,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFEE8D925782FFC2B" box="[277,381,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to a much more common, but undescribed, high-elevation Central American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFE8FD9C07B4FFC0E" box="[370,541,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFE8FD9C07B4FFC0E" box="[370,541,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
psw159, which ranges from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFC8ED9C07A9FFC0E" box="[883,973,908,933]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF89FFDEFC05D9C07D3CFC0E" box="[1016,1134,908,933]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and occurs sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFF2BD9FD7813FC63" box="[214,321,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFF2BD9FD7813FC63" box="[214,321,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFE8FD9E378BDFC63" box="[370,495,943,968]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF89FFDEFE8FD9E378BDFC63" box="[370,495,943,968]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFDFDD9FD7B40FC63" box="[512,530,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P.</emphasis>
|
||
psw159 belongs to a distantly related complex of species that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFA7AD9FD7848FC46" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFA7AD9FD7848FC46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. elongatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFEB2D99978B2FC46" box="[335,480,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFEB2D99978B2FC46" box="[335,480,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. championi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFDE4D9997BE5FC46" box="[537,695,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFDE4D9997BE5FC46" box="[537,695,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. elongatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, to be treated in a later study). Workers of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFB26D9997DBCFC47" box="[1243,1262,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P.</emphasis>
|
||
psw159 can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFE2BD9B57B69FBBB" box="[470,571,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFE2BD9B57B69FBBB" box="[470,571,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a number of features, including a laterally rounded median clypeal lobe; 6,4 palp formula; shorter eyes (REL 0.42–0.47); more elongate head (CI 0.82–0.86); and more slender profemur (FI 0.40–0.44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FFCA4FF89FFDEFF3ADE287DADFB6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAAF2FFF89FFDEFF3ADE287DADFB6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFF3ADE2878B8FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,490,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65D4ACFF89FFDEFE04DE297B0FFBD6" box="[505,605,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911733DFF89FFDEFE04DE297B0FFBD6" box="[505,605,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">P. feralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A161CDFF89FFDEFC74DE287D50FBD6" box="[905,1026,1124,1149]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372EFBFFF89FFDEFC74DE287D50FBD6" box="[905,1026,1124,1149]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
where it is associated with montane rainforest and mixed tropical-temperate mesic forest, at elevations ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF89FFDEFBA5DECB7DE1FB0B" box="[1112,1203,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D02CAFF89FFDEFB1FDEC47C12FB0B" box="[1250,1344,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
. I have collected three nest series, all in dead twigs. The workers are non-aggressive and uninclined to sting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |