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<document id="4FBC294C56C323A1F195E30BD96D2138" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0040" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13349936" ID-ZooBank="0FCC671F-C08D-4009-B2C0-354B3CCD1339" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720670937300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tencatt, Luiz Fernando Caserta, Britto, Marcelo R., Isbrücker, Isaäc Jan Hendrik &amp; Pavanelli, Carla Simone" docDate="2022" docId="C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.3.e220040.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220040) 20 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="3F0C2A68FFDAFFDBE9645B7DB77E835D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the armored catfish genus Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) revisited, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1724162936309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8A087DC25DD9D1305D6EE220E894AA5">Taxonomy of the armored catfish genus Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) revisited, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A451A83B07FDAAFE98B51F5B2F8C4650">Tencatt, Luiz Fernando Caserta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AA4DF5F7B1BE52B06CAD038AD35FFD8">Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringá, PR, Brazil. luiztencatt @ hotmail. com (corresponding author). &amp; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Zoologia, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / nº, Cidade Universitária, 79070 - 900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Unidade Universitária de Coxim, Laboratório de Biologia, Rua General Mendes de Moraes, 370, 79400 - 000 Coxim, MS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56F05F6517C8876F32375420F717720A">Britto, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D1963FD848F1797C2FBCC5420937A75">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Setor de Ictiologia, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. mrbritto 2002 @ yahoo. com. br.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE8B484630E2A321733E4C572E9202A8" type="email">Brazil.mrbritto2002@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="D24A91B4CAE177577BA45FBC8032A316">
<mods:roleTerm id="35246E46BAF464697EE0B903DEC2D789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7816BAA31A864FE589AE990592BD47F">Isbrücker, Isaäc Jan Hendrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43104A7538CC2D3EE50DBDF0F07483D2">Gooioord, 149, 1103 CK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i. isbrucker @ upcmail. nl.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC9357BB7BF779F714CFBEC929DA804B" type="email">TheNetherlands.i.isbrucker@upcmail.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B7832E65DC91D7801845741040D7DCC1">Pavanelli, Carla Simone</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFFD3E74C70401FFB1D43CCBAA99B246">Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringá, PR, Brazil. luiztencatt @ hotmail. com (corresponding author). &amp; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringá, PR, Brazil. carlasp @ nupelia. uem. br.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20272F5D154D589527FF7E6FB8C2882D" type="email">Brazil.carlasp@nupelia.uem.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="244338D2DD9FB8DA42D0A3BFCBB57DF3">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="864D3CF9DE6D9D04766C05D16EFA874A">
<mods:date id="005978F65A310C7DF6EE4908031637CA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E0D68BCD57F6FE2FB881B577AE3B5890">e 220040</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="ADEF3FEC7CE8E4C8EDCDEA61CA475025">2022-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="972718D8E078CC2254B39E282965F561">20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="07C37AE90040DF920CAB38D31B7414EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B0C862A658FF4C3C2F1BC20C7CD2720" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0040</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="0386B08DFFE8FFE9EBA65EF3B3A786FB" box="[706,1241,1422,1446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE8FFE9EBA65EF3B3A786FB" blockId="50.[706,1241,1422,1446]" box="[706,1241,1422,1446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="106B546AFFE8FFE9EBA65EF3B3A786FB" box="[706,1241,1422,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE8FFE9EBA65EF3B3A786FB" ID-CoL="HHG9" authority="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker, 1976" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[706,1241,1422,1446]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE8FFE9EBA65EF3B4CE86FB" bold="true" box="[706,944,1422,1446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
Nijssen &amp; Isbrücker, 1976
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0386B08DFFE8FFE8EAF95EA5B5A9870B" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE8FFE9EAF95EA5B48386AC" blockId="50.[925,1021,1496,1521]" box="[925,1021,1496,1521]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="D3A7FF83FFE8FFE9EAC25EA5B48B86AC" box="[934,1013,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,209,641,661]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetId="figure-402@51.[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27 | Aspidoras carvalhoi, holotype, MNRJ 5230, 25.4 mm SL, açude Canabrava (or Cana Brava), Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil. Lateral view. Photo by Victor de Brito." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350003/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE8FFE9E88C5D5AB4F385A9" blockId="50.[488,1460,1575,1781]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE8FFE9E88C5D5AB4CA8567" authority="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker, 1976: 117" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1976" box="[488,948,1575,1594]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE8FFE9E88C5D5AB5F08567" box="[488,654,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBF4E95BFFE8FFE9EBFC5D5AB4CA8567" box="[664,948,1575,1594]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" location="Acude Canabrava" municipality="Tencatt" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">Nijssen &amp; Isbrücker, 1976:117</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description;
<typeStatus id="94275DA4FFE8FFE9EDEC5D5AB3D18567" box="[1160,1199,1575,1594]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EC6E5D5AB2CE8567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EC6E5D5AB2CE8567" box="[1290,1456,1575,1594]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Acude Canabrava" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Açude Canabrava</location>
,
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EB625D31B5F78502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EB625D31B5F78502" box="[518,649,1612,1631]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89582DE4FFE8FFE9EBF05D31B5828502" box="[660,764,1612,1631]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="338BA396FFE8FFE9EA635D31B4418502" box="[775,831,1612,1631]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="2F0D9EF7FFE8FFE9EA015D31B4818502" author="Britto MR" box="[869,1023,1612,1631]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1048 - 55" refId="ref73288" refString="• Britto MR. Aspidoras depinnai (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), a new species from northeastern Brazil. Copeia. 2000; 2000 (4): 1048 - 55. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1448015" type="journal article" year="2000">Britto, 2000:1054</bibRefCitation>
(listed as comparative material). —
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE8FFE9EC255D31B51D85D9" authority=", Britto, 2001: 1015" authorityName=", Britto, 2001:" authorityPageNumber="1015" authorityYear="1015" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">Lima, Britto, 2001:1015</taxonomicName>
(listed as comparative material). —
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EAF95D0CB4BC85D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EAF95D0CB4BC85D9" box="[925,962,1649,1668]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Reis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Reis</location>
, 2003:292 (listed). —
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9ED1B5D0CB3BC85D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9ED1B5D0CB3BC85D9" box="[1151,1218,1649,1668]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Ferraris" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Ferraris</location>
, 2007:109 (listed). ‒
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EC105D0FB2E185D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EC105D0FB2E185D8" box="[1396,1439,1650,1669]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Leao" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Leão</location>
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE8FFE9ECC15D0FB56485F7" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015:585 (listed as comparative material).—
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EAC25DEAB49285F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE8FFE9EAC25DEAB49285F7" box="[934,1004,1687,1706]" country="Brazil" county="Bichuette" municipality="Tencatt" name="Oliveira" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ceara">Oliveira</location>
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE8FFE9EA945DEAB36985F7" box="[1008,1047,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017:e160118[3], e160118[7] (morphological comparison; listed as comparative material). —
<collectingMunicipality id="AB47797CFFE8FFE9EABE5DC0B360858D" box="[986,1054,1725,1744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tencatt</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A2429B8AFFE8FFE9ED555DC1B3F48592" box="[1073,1162,1724,1743]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bichuette</collectingCounty>
, 2017:8‒9, 21 (morphological comparison; listed as comparative material).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FE3B38EFFE9FFE8E9EC59FCB69181E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350003/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[136,209,641,661]" targetBox="[136,1459,171,613]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E9EC59FCB69181E6" blockId="51.[136,1460,641,699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8E9EC59FCB6C081C8" bold="true" box="[136,446,641,661]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
FIGURE 27 |
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8E86A59FCB6C081C8" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[270,446,641,661]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8E86A59FCB6C081C8" bold="true" box="[270,446,641,661]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, holotype, MNRJ 5230, 25.4 mm SL, açude Canabrava (or Cana Brava), Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil. Lateral view. Photo by Victor de Brito.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8EB62586EB2CD80BB" blockId="51.[488,1459,787,1110]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EB62586EB5818076" bold="true" box="[518,767,787,811]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EA68586EB4A28076" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[780,988,787,811]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EA68586EB4A28076" box="[780,988,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its type locality, and the only available material of this species are the
<specimenCount id="5D9A288FFFE9FFE8EDCF5844B26C800C" box="[1195,1298,825,849]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
specimens, of which the
<typeStatus id="94275DA4FFE9FFE8EB025823B5B7802B" box="[614,713,862,886]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in a very poor state of preservation (
<figureCitation id="D3A7FF83FFE9FFE8EDFD5823B391802B" box="[1177,1263,862,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,209,641,661]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetId="figure-402@51.[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27 | Aspidoras carvalhoi, holotype, MNRJ 5230, 25.4 mm SL, açude Canabrava (or Cana Brava), Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil. Lateral view. Photo by Victor de Brito." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350003/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). As a result, the recognition of this taxon is virtually impossible at the present moment. Considering that there is no information on distribution, population trends, or threats, it is not possible to adequately assess the risk of extinction of the population. According to the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C588EB2CD8756" blockId="51.[488,1459,787,1110]" box="[488,1459,1011,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5F65B2CC876D" blockId="51.[488,1459,787,1110]" box="[488,1458,1048,1073]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019),
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8ED675F65B3AE876D" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[1027,1232,1048,1072]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8ED675F65B3AE876D" box="[1027,1232,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be classified as
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5F43B5A9870B" blockId="51.[488,1459,787,1110]" box="[488,727,1086,1110]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Data Deficient (DD).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0386B08DFFE9FFE8EB625FF4B26E84D6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8EB625FF4B2CD87FD" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" box="[518,1459,1160,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EB625FF4B50787FC" bold="true" box="[518,633,1161,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EBE35FF5B42787FD" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[647,857,1160,1184]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EBE35FF5B42787FD" box="[647,857,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aspidoras carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on
<specimenCount id="5D9A288FFFE9FFE8EDEB5FF4B24287FD" box="[1167,1340,1160,1184]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5FD3B2CD879B" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" box="[488,1459,1198,1222]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Guaramiranga region,
<collectingRegion id="89582DE4FFE9FFE8EB8A5FD3B40C879B" box="[750,882,1198,1222]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="338BA396FFE9FFE8EAE45FD3B4BB879B" box="[896,965,1198,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Contrary to
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8ED005FD3B3BB879B" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1907" box="[1124,1221,1198,1222]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rochai">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8ED005FD3B3BB879B" box="[1124,1221,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also described from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5FAEB2CC866B" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="FBF4E95BFFE9FFE8E88C5FAEB2D0866B" county="Isbrucker" location="Acude Canabrava" municipality="Nijssen" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
Guaramiranga (see the “Remarks” section for this species), there is further available data regarding the
<typeStatus id="94275DA4FFE9FFE8EBE05F84B5CB864C" box="[644,693,1273,1297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EA4B5F84B4D4864D" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[815,938,1272,1296]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EA4B5F84B4D4864D" box="[815,938,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EAD25F85B305864D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EAD25F85B305864D" box="[950,1147,1272,1296]" county="Isbrucker" municipality="Nijssen" name="Acude Canabrava" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Açude Canabrava</location>
(or Cana Brava), apparently drained by the
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EBFF5E63B42D866B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EBFF5E63B42D866B" box="[667,851,1310,1334]" county="Isbrucker" municipality="Nijssen" name="Aracoiaba River" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aracoiaba River</location>
system.
<location id="4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EADE5E63B34F866B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3355210FFE8FFEFEBA65EF3B3118389:4E43B5DDFFE9FFE8EADE5E63B34F866B" box="[954,1073,1310,1334]" county="Isbrucker" municipality="Nijssen" name="According" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">According</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="AB47797CFFE9FFE8ED395E63B3CD866B" box="[1117,1203,1310,1334]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nijssen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A2429B8AFFE9FFE8EDA55E63B254866B" box="[1217,1322,1310,1334]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isbrücker</collectingCounty>
(1976:117)
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5E3EB2CD86FB" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">this species presents a very reduced pigmentation on body, being described as “almost completely devoid of chromatophores; only a few dark brown isolated minute pigment spots on the lateral scutes, concentrated along or near the posterior edge of the scutes.”.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5ECEB2CD8696" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" box="[488,1459,1459,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Apparently, the authors considered this to be the undamaged color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EC565EC9B2D28696" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[1330,1452,1459,1483]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EC565EC9B2D28696" box="[1330,1452,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5EA5B2CC86AD" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" box="[488,1458,1496,1521]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">using “Body without color pattern” as a diagnostic feature in their identification key</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5E83B2CD854B" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" box="[488,1459,1534,1558]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">(see p.110). However, considering that these specimens were captured in 1947, nearly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5D5EB2CD8446" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
30 years before they were examined by Nijssen, Isbrüecker (1976), it seems more plausible to presume that the color pattern faded after preservation. Since the
<typeStatus id="94275DA4FFE9FFE8EC345D35B2CD853D" box="[1360,1459,1608,1632]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EB615D13B5FF85DB" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[517,641,1646,1670]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EB615D13B5FF85DB" box="[517,641,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is severely damaged (
<figureCitation id="D3A7FF83FFE9FFE8EA165D13B4BF85DB" box="[882,961,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,209,641,661]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetId="figure-402@51.[136,1459,171,613]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27 | Aspidoras carvalhoi, holotype, MNRJ 5230, 25.4 mm SL, açude Canabrava (or Cana Brava), Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil. Lateral view. Photo by Victor de Brito." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350003/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) and the original description is insufficiently informative, allied to the fact that no additional specimen from the rio Aracoiaba basin was found, it was not possible to clearly recognize
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8ED595DC4B3C3858D" authorityName="Nijssen &amp; Isbrucker" authorityYear="1976" box="[1085,1213,1720,1744]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8ED595DC4B3C3858D" box="[1085,1213,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we were not able to provide a new diagnosis and redescription of this species, or even include it in the identification key. Despite that, the presence of two cranial fontanels (Nijssen,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFE9FFE8E88C5C55B26E84D6" blockId="51.[488,1459,1160,1931]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Isbrüecker, 1976:126, fig.
<quantity id="8C644EE3FFE9FFE8EA6A5C55B444841D" box="[782,826,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
), absence of contact between nuchal plate and posterior process of the parieto-supraoccipital (p.126, fig.
<quantity id="8C644EE3FFE9FFE8ED695C33B344843B" box="[1037,1082,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
), and pectoral-fin spine serration pattern (p.125, fig. 15h) undoubtedly place this species within
<taxonomicName id="8C9C9885FFE9FFE8EDC65C0EB27684D6" authorityName="R. von Ihering" authorityYear="1907" box="[1186,1288,1907,1931]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Aspidoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFE9FFE8EDC65C0EB27684D6" box="[1186,1288,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aspidoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0386B08DFFEEFFEFEB625BBCB3118389" box="[518,1135,193,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B23E306FFEEFFEFEB625BBCB3118389" blockId="52.[518,1135,193,213]" box="[518,1135,193,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="79E83F14FFEEFFEFEB625BBCB5BF8389" bold="true" box="[518,705,193,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
Same as listed by Nijssen, Isbrücker (1976:117).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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