194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus palmarum Zelebor 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1481" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1481" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="564CEF38288A43203E06EA5A337B1660">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8EE7BE315A8119337A8D63A2EECDD74">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A1FDFCEF96801FD0B618E64D5ED2FE">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C4BD021DF3ED2B43F194EE4E440CFDBC">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="8795FA3F5392EE641181A2699374EB4D">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5B399937CE1AD209C0D7D6A6ADCDB84D">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C163FBA1FD395080C9B532F702DD9CD3">
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<mods:title id="1C64CFC7487D2CFC2039BC267AAD189A">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9217EB7D04578E039ED86D733B2BDB40">
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<mods:start id="7F6571440FEE70CA662578BFD6FC3F58">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1E4E4800E76B8E41EDEA215C6137574">1531</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B2CC9FF63E265C00096307BA9517FEBB" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="503222C7EC6613FD5511A49DE2720CEB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B" lastPageNumber="1481" pageNumber="1481" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001770">
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<subSubSection id="7F0FD85D374D3C858973A7BFB3F24818" pageNumber="1481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E5DAA4C7FD4BC3AEDC6BD485765937BC" pageNumber="1481">
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<taxonomicName id="6D7C33BE504BE7CEB4849418B47F827D" ID-CoL="4RM6G" authority="Zelebor 1869" authorityName="Zelebor" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="ABFA6E29CDFE19D4436A6AB93169178F" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus palmarum</emphasis>
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Zelebor 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78144DE1927A7A8E53A281777E384A39" pageNumber="1481" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA1F8D3E00F141B0957FAFF77FC7D2CC" pageNumber="1481">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E9654F5C423A87312F8E50A8A727E23" Novara=", Zool., I (Wirbelthiere), I (Saugeth.)" author="Zelebor" authority="Zelebor 1869" authorityName="Zelebor" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="26" pageNumber="1481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum" title="Rattus palmarum" volumeTitle="Reise Oesterr. Fregatte " year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="EB7D321D6828027F6DA080115B269AC1" ID-CoL="4RM6G" authority="Zelebor 1869" authorityName="Zelebor" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="D2A994E342B7610CE24362B8E7A3D489" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus palmarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D2913F0B40BA4472278A347523124BA" author="Zelebor, J." refId="ref405109" refString="Zelebor, J. 1869. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. (Wirbelthiere) 1. Sagethiere, 42 pp." year="1869">Zelebor 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="7AB2931F54F0C8C1F54D621AEA9B304D" Novara=", Zool., I (Wirbelthiere), I (Saugeth.)" author="Zelebor" pageNumber="1481" pagination="26" title="Rattus palmarum" volumeTitle="Reise Oesterr. Fregatte " year="1869">Reise Oesterr. Fregatte "Novara", Zool., I (Wirbelthiere), I (Saugeth.): 26</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF517A82B7D4288B00662D578E513CBB" pageNumber="1481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="754B9BB153D23068FFF645EA38CCCFA5" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="3BD09778F39AFE586EBB02E08C7AE131" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9EB3981C09EED7F9B4372886AD878338" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324448" country="India" pageNumber="1481">
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<collectingCountry id="06020CA51129C4B667898840B8D4F7A0" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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, Nicobar Isls, Car Nicobar (see below).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4385B162D894F3A8CE50087BED03BA17" pageNumber="1481" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F54D78850352FF5980E0E3F670D54ED3" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="428B20675409E0B23A1BF93A8DC113AD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C9A7C9C437635F0D06FEFC9B2F015D7E" language="eng" pageNumber="1481">Car Nicobar Rat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D025424343A705706742BC86D52EA571" pageNumber="1481" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="391F208AED9D8FA58C7A57606C855FFD" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="2FE606CC699EA2F79457B94A78BF172B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="15505005E002D5998573178D99DF8FFF" authority="(Fitzinger 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novarae">
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<emphasis id="829DDADFD014DA6510A57AC4C4DC10C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus novarae</emphasis>
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(Fitzinger 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="62A7940C2EEDD34DAC0CEB0A676D5396" authority="(Fitzinger 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="500D76CB3D075E5E64777C17177F31E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus palmarum</emphasis>
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(Fitzinger 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E381EB46A67847752EDAD071C1F2FD34" pageNumber="1481" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2260552A978AC421636D2F897E778E91" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="5D79D35DD6A24EBCFB1E3658A0E6324F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Nicobar Isls, Car Nicobar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C60D7325F6C812FB1C89675AA4F8D6D" pageNumber="1481" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="775ED0E4A0D2CE00576D06BAC011F6B1" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="337B5B77983FE28985CCFEF9A6D444E1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="44B97EF098C9A60A9A2042A436397C27">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Vulnerable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="782D6D0B38F7F48508FEAC787C7EFDEC" pageNumber="1481" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3680CC26C8CA8A7EAE10BC4C0A47B422" pageNumber="1481">
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<emphasis id="41C5ED8F1D5D03C9D6C16FD2AE9327D5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1481">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8A2869AAEFD3420E25E7EED58C2E74FA" pageNumber="1481">
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<taxonomicName id="B585FECBB795129E56A752D2DF370EDD" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis id="61AB6B7ECE915B99D41EF22FE30F2DA3" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. A distinctive species known only by
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<specimenCount id="701459A767287DD0E17D2E852311BFB4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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in the original series (
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<collectionCode id="AEA773FB51F6E080514BB03BF352DD80" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode>
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B26, B27, 21497, and 27027; Musser and Heaney, 1985;
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<bibRefCitation id="B52C14A19EBEB4D404251DA2F6ACE4C2" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Because
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<bibRefCitation id="CC45D0A1688F8FBA059C58CAFC05A82F" author="Zelebor, J." refId="ref405109" refString="Zelebor, J. 1869. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. (Wirbelthiere) 1. Sagethiere, 42 pp." year="1869">Zelebor (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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provided no exact collection site, Musser and Heaney (1985) stated that the island was unknown where the rats were obtained. In response, Dr. K. Bauer wrote Musser the following: "It is true, that
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<bibRefCitation id="9F0510C5233B0DDF045571004EBADE1A" author="Zelebor, J." refId="ref405109" refString="Zelebor, J. 1869. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. (Wirbelthiere) 1. Sagethiere, 42 pp." year="1869">Zelebor (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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gave no more exact information. But K. Scherzer, the ‘Historiographer’ of the expedition did. In his detailed three volume report ‘Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore
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<collectionCode id="ECB55E812700C2F3C3660206E48CAA10" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
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. von Wüllerstort-Urbair,’ published in Vienna 1861/62 (and later in Italian and English translations), he summarized the scientific results. And in connection with a sketch of the fauna found on the
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<collectingCountry id="33F0BA97544725632CF431A0037A3E6B" name="India">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
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(vol. 2:71/72) he states (in translation): ‘In mammals, all islands of the group are poor. We only found 8 species... and two different murids (
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<taxonomicName id="DDA12189EF0D8EB751F87D452BA61CEA" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter and Matthey" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6463D6D08F5C2AE5C0BDB0E834C8C372" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Mus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). One of these, nearly as big as the
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<collectingCountry id="7503DC7B95B8C70DA39506669F4E6420" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
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Rat, we saw only on Car-Nicobar and Sambelong (= Great Nicobar);... always in the crowns of cocos palms, very fast, difficult to see and shoot, doing heavy damage to cocos plantations.... A second, in size like our Black Rat, lives on Car-Nicobar in holes in the ground that it shares in total peace with a (terrestrial) crab (
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<taxonomicName id="F779FA54F70ED604E8FD19169C54AF2A" authorityName="Leach, 1814 [in Leach, 1813-" authorityYear="1815" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Gecarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="251565F58627E52E1F3D711E1D350B5A" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Gecarcinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).’... This history gives detailed information on spots visited and time spent there.... Careful study of this text might well give further hints, but already from a hurried overview it seems quite certain, that the
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<taxonomicName id="581E076C747FD8630AC29582AA04E8D8" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="0F62AB592F349EE4B5843D44962AF848" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">palmarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sample came from Car-Nicobar."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093FB5C86D67CA64FBCE0583B318E291" pageNumber="1481">
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<taxonomicName id="7FB214A6741FFC43A72C532BF86C159A" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="3D6A1201F7F94A42131AE43DBFFBD33D" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus palmarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is large (head and body length for
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<specimenCount id="F71F886AC655EA14FBEEAFB9C5AFDF84" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
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=
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<quantity id="2F4E80C74F13B36639691874A3DA3AF5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.25" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="225.0">225-240 mm</quantity>
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, greatest skull length = 49.0-54.0 mm) and has a moderately long tail (
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<quantity id="6EF17CEC5517309F8A750E3171D5844C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="225.5" valueMax="231.0" valueMin="220.0">220-231 mm</quantity>
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); brownish, dense, and rough dorsal coat with long guard hairs; white underparts; ten pairs of mammae, and a large, robust cranium with thick and high dorsolateral ridges. The skull is a larger, more robust version of that seen in
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<taxonomicName id="A1A9EAB6AF3E2000223A9B8129EF7589" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burrus">
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<emphasis id="20FD072614DBA6057358540515085388" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. burrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the other Nicobar Isls,
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<taxonomicName id="5AAEA73D2A4A7E5E284BA491B088BC0D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simalurensis">
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<emphasis id="367036FC477A4D3D66BEE49BDEDA3237" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. simalurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Simalur Group and
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<taxonomicName id="107A7DAC5AD4D01F5A19BD059C88E8D9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="48943E2D2DC29A26E40963A2912C8993" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. lugens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Mentawai Arch. It may be most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="57B627D8F35540960B89ECDE37B8D521" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burrus">
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<emphasis id="D86C8BE25F7972681D807D33B85C1231" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. burrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs on Trinkat, Little Nicobar, and also Great Nicobar Isls but not Car Nicobar, and it may be
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<taxonomicName id="510D3090A489C534B863FA44042BD17D" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="40D76B75C666F997270C8F80643377D5" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. palmarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C4A9FA56FB70A9E314C7C858F08C5FB9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burrus">
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<emphasis id="A37E26158FD3C68069B9CC2974BFF70B" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. burrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that Scherzer saw on Great Nicobar.
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<taxonomicName id="F4A041E0E6851C4C32A8A1C9F40E4EBC" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="0A84358D8A59716C3764C8F0A8360359" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on Car Nicobar (see that account). It is about the same body size as Scherzer’s "Black Rat," and the larger-bodied
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<taxonomicName id="7627BC3DF9EB485E0E5F85D863AB21AB" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ACDBC987D121EE1B58750F26732171F" italics="true" pageNumber="1481">R. palmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs on that island, matches the "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0E5E9FEF259A11653FC3615B8673DA05" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rat" in body size
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |