237 lines
20 KiB
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237 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5828e952-a2f6-41ee-9a4f-d766fe7f8489" ID-PMC="PMC7170971" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-926-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" ID-PubMed="32336919" ID-ZooBank="5A4CA4BA59C141149370F15834AB6476" ModsDocID="1313-2970-926-53" checkinTime="1586879032643" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cao, Liang Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tang, Yan Long, Yang, Zhong Qi, Wang, Xiao Yi & Cao, Tian Wen" docDate="2020" docId="4F9BEE90F21F534F9321ED901C6DBB50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 926: 53-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 926" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688" docTitle="Metapelma Westwood 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two parasitoids, Metapelma beijingense Yang (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Spathius ochus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitizing Coraebus cavifrons Descarpentries & Villiers (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in China with keys to genera or species groups" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168716480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescriptions of two parasitoids, Metapelma beijingense Yang (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Spathius ochus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitizing Coraebus cavifrons Descarpentries & Villiers (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in China with keys to genera or species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Liang Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">caolm1206@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Yan Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Regional Characteristic for Conservation and Utilization of Plant Resource in Chishui River Basin, College of Biology and Agriculture, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, 563002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Zhong Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiao Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Tian Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanxi Insect Herbarium, Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>926</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-926-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5A4CA4BA59C141149370F15834AB6476</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F9BEE90F21F534F9321ED901C6DBB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F9BEE90F21F534F9321ED901C6DBB50" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4F9BEE90-F21F-534F-9321-ED901C6DBB50" authority="Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metapelma Westwood, 1868</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="main history of oriental and palaearctic species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Main history of Oriental and Palaearctic species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B27" refString="Westwood, JO, 1835. Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 3: 51-54, 68-72." title="Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 3: 51 - 54, 68 - 72." year="1835">Westwood (1835)</bibRefCitation>
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established
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metapelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. spectabile" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spectabile">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. spectabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood as the type species from North America.
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<bibRefCitation author="Foerster, A" journalOrPublisher="Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii, Aachen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B12" refString="Foerster, A, 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii, Aachen" title="Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft." year="1856">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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(1856)
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</bibRefCitation>
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subsequently described
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Halidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Halidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nobilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">H. nobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Germany, but
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="4 - 20" refId="B1" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1896. On the genera of Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 4: 4 - 20" title="On the genera of Eupelminae." volume="4" year="1896">Ashmead (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Halidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Halidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metapelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121149fv" author="Gibson, GAP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B14" refString="Gibson, GAP, 1989. Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 149: 1 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121149fv" title="Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121149fv" volume="149" year="1989">Gibson 1989</bibRefCitation>
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for further remarks on generic synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Until now, 15 valid extant species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metapelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Oriental and Palaearctic regions are known, namely
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. albisquamulatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="albisquamulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. albisquamulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein from the Philippines,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. beijingense" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="beijingense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. beijingense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from China,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. compressipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="compressipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. compressipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron from Malaysia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. gloriosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="gloriosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. gloriosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood from the Philippines,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kokkaricum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="kokkaricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. kokkaricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Narendranand & Abhilash from India,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mesandamna" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mesandamna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. mesandamna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mani & Kaul from India,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nobilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. nobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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) from Germany,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. obscuratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="obscuratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. obscuratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood from India,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacificum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nikolskaya from Russia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. periyaricum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="periyaricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. periyaricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Narendranand & Mohana from India,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. rufimanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="rufimanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. rufimanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood from Malaysia (Sarawak),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. strychnocola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="strychnocola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. strychnocola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mani & Kaul from India,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. taprobanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="taprobanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. taprobanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood from Sri Lanka,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tenuicrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tenuicrus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. tenuicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gahan from the Philippines, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. zhangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. zhangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang from China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metapelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of four extant genera described for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Eupelmidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
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). The genus is differentiated from the other three genera using the keys by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, GAP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B15" refString="Gibson, GAP, 1995. Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology International 5: 1-5 + 1-421." title="Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology International 5: 1 - 5 + 1 - 421." year="1995">Gibson (1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.161" author="Gibson, GAP" editor="Johnson, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 214" refId="B16" refString="Gibson, GAP, 2009. Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa. In: Johnson, N, Ed., Advances in the systematics of Hymenoptera. Festschrift in honour of Lubomir Masner. ZooKeys 20: 175 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.161" title="Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.161" volume="20" volumeTitle="Advances in the systematics of Hymenoptera. Festschrift in honour of Lubomir Masner." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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), but indivduals can be recognized uniquely by the following combination of characters: head lenticular with short scrobe above each torulus but scrobes not united into a common scrobal depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metapelma beijingense Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou. A Habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C head, anterior aspect D antennae, lateral aspect E mesosoma, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399816" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3C</figureCitation>
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); antenna 13-segmented with flagellum composed of longer than wide anellus, seven funicular segments, and 3-segmented clava (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metapelma beijingense Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou. A Habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C head, anterior aspect D antennae, lateral aspect E mesosoma, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399816" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3D</figureCitation>
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); scutellum entire, not divided longitudinally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metapelma beijingense Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou. A Habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C head, anterior aspect D antennae, lateral aspect E mesosoma, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399816" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3E</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron with upper and lower mesepimeron differentiated posteriorly behind acropleuron (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metapelma beijingense Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou. A Head and mesosoma, lateral aspect B metasoma, lateral aspect, C metasoma, dorsal aspect D mid and hind legs, lateral aspect E wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399817" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4A, B</figureCitation>
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); hind tibia usually conspicuously compressed and widened apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metapelma beijingense Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou. A Habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C head, anterior aspect D antennae, lateral aspect E mesosoma, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399816" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.48688.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399816" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapelma beijingense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metapelma beijingense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang, ♀, China, Guizhou.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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|
Habitus, dorsal aspect
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal aspect
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, anterior aspect
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
|
antennae, lateral aspect
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal aspect.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |