131 lines
10 KiB
XML
131 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa10933e-bff6-4851-a4bc-e5b9d3abe537" ID-PMC="PMC6160757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-783-113" ID-PubMed="30275729" ID-ZBK="42AC2925D5ED401AB41E7E4DD98E22FF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-783-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 783" ModsDocTitle="New jumping spiders from the alpine meadows of the Valley of Flowers, western Himalayas, India (Araneae, Salticidae)" checkinTime="1536169157104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D., Sajan, S. K. & Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2018" docId="E618A0D400574FFFE850CDEEACA4375E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 783: 113-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 783" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225" docTitle="Nandicius vallisflorum Caleb, Sajan & Kumar, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="19EA84C0-6D7A-477C-8C93-FF5737BB3D91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="2977FFCFFFD3FF89FFCDFFCADE632738" masterDocTitle="New jumping spiders from the alpine meadows of the Valley of Flowers, western Himalayas, India (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668166183952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New jumping spiders from the alpine meadows of the Valley of Flowers, western Himalayas, India (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sajan, S. K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>783</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-783-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">42AC2925D5ED401AB41E7E4DD98E22FF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42AC2925D5ED401AB41E7E4DD98E22FF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147521211" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19EA84C0-6D7A-477C-8C93-FF5737BB3D91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E618A0D400574FFFE850CDEEACA4375E" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/19EA84C0-6D7A-477C-8C93-FF5737BB3D91" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius vallisflorum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallisflorum">Nandicius vallisflorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4, 5-8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Female (ZSI-CDT-AA1649) from Valley of Flowers (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.72362">30.72362°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="79.58764">79.58764°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 3567 m a.s.l., Chamoli District, Uttarakhand, India, 16 June 2017, S.K. Sajan & party.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The specific name is derived from the location 'valley of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="flowers’">flowers'</normalizedToken>
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('vallis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="florum’">florum'</normalizedToken>
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in Latin).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. vallisflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="vallisflorum">N. vallisflorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from other congeners except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mussooriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="mussooriensis">N. mussooriensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1992) in having an epigyne with crescent shaped sclerotized margins within which the copulatory openings are present (cf. Figs 5, 7 with fig. 58 in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1992); it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mussooriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="mussooriensis">N. mussooriensis</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: posterior rim of epigyne sclerotized with a wide protrusion bearing wide epigynal pockets on either sides positioned between the spermathecae and the curved sclerotized margins (protrusion absent and pockets widely placed directly below spermathecae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mussooriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="mussooriensis">N. mussooriensis</taxonomicName>
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(cf. fig. 59 in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1992 with Figs 6, 8); copulatory openings present medially in the oval depressions (positioned posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mussooriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="mussooriensis">N. mussooriensis</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs 5, 7); proximal region of spermathecae pear-shaped (stomach-shaped in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mussooriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="mussooriensis">N. mussooriensis</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs 6, 8).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Female (holotype). Total length: 4.59; carapace: 1.87 long, 1.45 wide; abdomen: 2.74 long, 1.84 wide. Carapace dark brown, with a light brown median patch present at the posterior region; the outer edge of carapace covered with pale white setae (Figure 1). Eye field covered with black hairs and pale white scales. Anterior eyes surrounded by reddish-brown orbital setae except for the lower margin lined with white setae; clypeus covered with long white hairs (Figure 4). Eye measurements: AME 0.34, ALE 0.15, PME 0.05, PLE 0.16, AER 1.12, PER 1.15, EFL 0.75. Clypeus height 0.05. Sternum oval, dark brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown, unidentate; labium and maxillae brownish (Figure 2). Legs yellowish with dark brown annulations on the segments (Figs 1-3, 4); palps yellowish clothed with dense white hairs. Leg measurements: I 2.93 (0.92, 0.59, 0.60, 0.43, 0.39); II 2.67 (0.85, 0.58, 0.48, 0.40, 0.36); III 2.92 (0.91, 0.49, 0.52, 0.55, 0.45); IV 3.69 (1.12, 0.55, 0.80, 0.74, 0.48). Leg formula: 4132. Leg spination: femora I 0400, II 0300, III 0300, IV 0300; patellae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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0000; tibiae I 2006, II 1001, III 2011, IV 1013; metatarsi I 3005, II 1004, III 3021, IV 2021; tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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0000. Abdomen blackish with a pale white chevron shaped marking mid-dorsally accompanied by pairs of yellowish-white spots present longitudinally (Figure 1); lateral margins yellowish (Figure 3); venter with brown lateral region and broad central yellowish region covered with irregular brown spots (Figure 2). Spinnerets brownish (Figs 1, 2). Epigyne with copulatory openings located in oval depressions in the medial region separated by a thin median septum; outer, lateral rim sclerotized and crescent-shaped (Figs 5, 7); copulatory ducts diverge laterally, reaching the spermathecae; spermathecae with pear-shaped proximal portion and elongated distal portion (Figs 6, 8).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius vallisflorum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallisflorum">Nandicius vallisflorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female. 1 general appearance, dorsal view 2 same, ventral view 3 same, lateral view 4 front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1-3), 0.5 mm (4).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Figures 5-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius vallisflorum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallisflorum">Nandicius vallisflorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female. 5 epigyne, ventral view 6 vulva, dorsal view 7 epigyne, ventral view 8 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co - copulatory opening; Cd - copulatory duct; Ep - epigynal pocket; Fd - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">India (Uttarakhand).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |