treatments-xml/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:40 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7C9F61B4D9D801C5E33AF3AAA43CD5A1">An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9878D4FD005CE5F5CEFF5DFC059C8A96">Dorji, Phurpa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37A7EEB99E939A249552686DD41EF2BE">Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D086E7EC62E182DA508D98F18D56F6">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78184B8AF5D51B158A25016C990230A3">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE4FD04FBE51FEC501063979B828A22">Klein, Wim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82DE2979675EFA5088EB8C7309BE4A41">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="680312FEB8E92962699FA988FADB68FD">Dorji, Cheten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4535D1B825E75B0FFDC3C7432A7E82E">College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65D4873D6A79680705E5F7D5725451C5">Daglio, Anthony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DD45B84A32442D52896A789D47D217C">Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33816255B734DCAF5C3FE6DA4CEC0F80">Gyeltshen, Choki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A9FB28F2D150009FCBD8B7623196F7F">National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFEC403CFF7968DBFDCFC595" box="[151,563,921,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF7968DBFDCFC595" blockId="24.[151,563,921,948]" box="[151,563,921,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="193D7233FFEC403CFF7968DBFDCFC595" bold="true" box="[151,563,921,948]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF7968DBFDCFC595" bold="true" box="[151,563,921,948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
69.
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF2968D8FDCFC595" ID-CoL="7FR7S" authority="Smith, 1870" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[199,563,921,948]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF2968D8FE6BC595" bold="true" box="[199,407,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespula flaviceps</emphasis>
Smith, 1870
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFEC403CFF79689EFDA9C2CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF79689EFBC7C5D7" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,1083,990,1015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF79689EFDDAC5D7" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="de Saussure, 1858: 261" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,550,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF79689EFECEC5D7" box="[151,306,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1858: 261
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9D717BFDFFEC403CFDC1689EFD9DC5D6" box="[559,609,991,1015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
data: Female, MHNG.
<typeStatus id="9D717BFDFFEC403CFCBE689EFC7EC5D6" box="[848,898,991,1015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFC02689FFBD1C5D7" box="[1004,1069,990,1014]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Japon</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF7968BFFDDEC234" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,546,1021,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF7968BFFE16C234" authority="Smith, 1870: 174" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,490,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF7968BFFECFC234" box="[151,307,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa flaviceps</emphasis>
Smith, 1870: 174
</taxonomicName>
, 191.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796F5DFD9AC215" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,614,1052,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796F5DFECCC212" ID-CoL="5B9W5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,304,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796F5DFECCC212" box="[151,304,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa “Lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Sauss; Cameron, 1903c: 280.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796F7AFE00C273" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,508,1082,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796F7AFE04C273" ID-CoL="5B9ZL" authority="Schulz, 1906: 231" authorityName="Schulz" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,504,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796F7AFEC4C273" box="[151,312,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa saussurei</emphasis>
Schulz, 1906: 231
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796F1BFD8CC250" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,624,1113,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796F1BFE07C250" ID-CoL="5B9VX" authority="Sonan, 1929: 137" authorityName="Sonan" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,507,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenkona">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796F1BFEBFC250" box="[151,323,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa karenkona</emphasis>
Sonan, 1929: 137
</taxonomicName>
(key), 148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796F39FD86C2B1" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,634,1144,1168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796F39FE28C2B1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,468,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="4-maculata">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796F39FEB0C2B1" box="[151,332,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa 4-maculata</emphasis>
Sonan, 1929
</taxonomicName>
: 137 (key), 148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796FD6FDB6C28F" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,586,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796FD6FDB6C28F" ID-CoL="7G3CG" authority="Stolfa, 1934: 49" authorityName="Stolfa" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,586,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="vulgaris" variety="flavior">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796FD6FED0C28F" box="[151,300,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespa vulgaris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFEB06FD7FE5EC28F" box="[350,418,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">flavior</emphasis>
Stolfa, 1934: 49
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796FF4FCE2C2EC" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,798,1205,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796FF4FD1AC2EC" ID-CoL="7FR7J" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976: 287" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,742,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="pionganensis">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796FF4FE2DC2EC" box="[151,465,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespula japonica pionganensis</emphasis>
Giordani Soika, 1976: 287
</taxonomicName>
, 290.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796F95FDA9C2CA" blockId="24.[151,1083,990,1260]" box="[151,597,1235,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFEC403CFF796F95FE16C2CD" ID-CoL="7G37S" authority="Lee, 1986 b: 201" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,490,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilia">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796F95FEC0C2CD" box="[151,316,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vespula gracilia</emphasis>
Lee, 1986b: 201
</taxonomicName>
, 203, 206.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFEC403CFF796E58FAC2C3E5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFEC403CFF796E58FAC2C3E5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1305,1476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFF796E58FED5C312" bold="true" box="[151,297,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFED96E5BFE70C315" box="[311,396,1306,1332]" name="Bhutan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFEC403CFE786E5BFDEFC315" box="[406,531,1306,1332]" country="Bhutan" name="Tashigang" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Trashigang</collectingRegion>
(Dorji, Klein,
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFD586E5AFD11C315" box="[694,749,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
2017a, 2017b).
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFEC403CFC4F6E5BFBE9C315" box="[929,1045,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFBCD6E5BFB9CC315" box="[1059,1120,1306,1332]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFB846E5BFB31C315" box="[1130,1229,1306,1332]" name="Pakistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFB396E5BFAE1C315" box="[1239,1309,1306,1332]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFAC66E5BFA65C315" box="[1320,1433,1306,1332]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFF796E7FFF02C379" box="[151,254,1342,1368]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFEE36E7FFEBBC379" box="[269,327,1342,1368]" name="Laos" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Laos</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFEBB6E7FFE4BC379" box="[341,439,1342,1368]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFE296E7FFDCDC379" box="[455,561,1342,1368]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFDAE6E7FFD7AC379" box="[576,646,1342,1368]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFD7B6E7FFD1FC379" box="[661,739,1342,1368]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFD1C6E7FFCC6C379" box="[754,826,1342,1368]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFEC403CFCA76E7FFC75C379" box="[841,905,1342,1368]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFEC403CFC756E7FFBCCC379" author="Archer, M. E." box="[923,1072,1342,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref15519" refString="Archer, M. E. (1989) A key to the world species of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera). Research Monographs of the College of Ripon &amp; York St. John, 2, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Archer 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFEC403CFBD16E7FFB87C379" author="Archer, M. E." box="[1087,1147,1342,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref15717" refString="Archer, M. E. (2012) Vespine Wasps of the World: Behaviour, Ecology &amp; Taxonomy of the Vespinae. Monograph Series 4. SIRI Scientific Press, Manchester, 352 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
;
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</paragraph>
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