130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb5425b-51f9-4f29-9e8b-b9a407f23bd7" ID-PMC="PMC8292272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" ID-PubMed="34316265" ID-ZooBank="8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-91" checkinTime="1626283245182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Kandari, Manal & Mantha, Gopikrishna" docDate="2021" docId="B91146E7585E5F81B3C5F946FF65CB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" docTitle="Caloria indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" masterDocTitle="New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668150591538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nithyanandan, Manickam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nandan.ocean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mantha, Gopikrishna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1048</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1048-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B91146E7585E5F81B3C5F946FF65CB4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91146E7585E5F81B3C5F946FF65CB4A" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B91146E7-585E-5F81-B3C5-F946FF65CB4A" authority="(Bergh, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Glaucidae" genus="Caloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloria indica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">Caloria indica (Bergh, 1896)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caloria indica (Bergh, 1896). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566241" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Glaucidae" genus="Learchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Learchis indica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">Learchis indica</taxonomicName>
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Bergh, 1896: 385-394, figs 1-4 (Ambon, Indonesia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="photographic record">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Photographic record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">SAASC, Al-Khiran, 18 November 2014, one individual on sand and rock mixed substratum photographed at 3.5 m depth, Don Christopher Pereira.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">The body is slender, translucent white, with a marking of white lines on the dorsum up to the rhinophores. Orange markings are prominent on the anterior part in front of the cerata and along the sides between the cerata. The rhinophores are smooth, white in colour, orange at the base with a prominent orange band at the middle. The oral tentacles also appear white, long, and slender, with basal orange markings. The cerata are fusiform with white, brown, and blue bands and a translucent white tip. The tail is white, long, and pointed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Indo-West and Central Pacific, Hawaii, Japan, Australia, Indonesia, India, South Africa, Tanzania (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B26" refString="Gosliner, TM, 1987. Nudibranchs of southern Africa: a guide to opisthobranch molluscs of southern Africa. Sea Challengers, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" title="Nudibranchs of southern Africa: a guide to opisthobranch molluscs of southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B30" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida" title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), India (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2783.2499-509" author="Sreeraj, CR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="2499 - 2509" refId="B56" refString="Sreeraj, CR, Chandrakasan, S, Raghunathan, C, 2012. An annotated checklist of opisthobranch fauna (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the Nicobar Islands, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4: 2499 - 2509, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2783.2499-509" title="An annotated checklist of opisthobranch fauna (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the Nicobar Islands, India." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2783.2499-509" volume="4" year="2012">Sreeraj et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Maldives (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B67" refString="Yonow, N, 1994b. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'aquariologie (1993) 20: 97-129." title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'aquariologie (1993) 20: 97 - 129." year="1994 b">Yonow 1994b</bibRefCitation>
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), Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 188" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, CM, Arnold, S, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, C, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), Myanmar (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanpanich, K" journalOrPublisher="Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="45 - 60" refId="B53" refString="Sanpanich, K, Duangdee, T, 2019. A survey of marine mollusc diversity in the Southern Mergui archipelago, Myanmar. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 75: 45 - 60" title="A survey of marine mollusc diversity in the Southern Mergui archipelago, Myanmar." volume="75" year="2019">Sanpanich and Duangdee 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), Papua and New Guinea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Baine, M" journalOrPublisher="Motupore Island Research Centre (MIRC), School of Natural and Physical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Baine, M, Harasti, D, 2007. The marine life of Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. Motupore Island Research Centre (MIRC), School of Natural and Physical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea" title="The marine life of Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea." year="2007">Baine and Harasti 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), Christmas Island, Fiji, New Caledonia, Oman, Seychelles, and Solomon Islands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B29" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, DW, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and now Kuwait (this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Inhabits coral reef areas (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 188" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, CM, Arnold, S, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, C, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). Feeds on hydroids (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B30" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida" title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). A new record to Kuwait and the APG.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566241" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Glaucidae" genus="Caloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloria indica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Caloria indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bergh, 1896). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |