163 lines
11 KiB
XML
163 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="291af65c-5c03-47a2-a895-924980f80e46" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-201" ID-Pensoft-UUID="408DFE09202B5A5C9B7C10DE0470A29E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508934" ID-ZooBank="1170E62DD9D4422DAC60843EB114B10E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-201" checkinTime="1651307092461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cassar, Thomas, Mifsud, David & Selis, Marco" docDate="2022" docId="98DC73A08D445132AFCF35B20D5B73B4" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 201-212" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373" docTitle="Rhynchium oculatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="408DFE09202B5A5C9B7C10DE0470A29E" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="408DFE09202B5A5C9B7C10DE0470A29E" masterDocTitle="The potter wasps of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1678757719699" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The potter wasps of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cassar, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.m.cassar.19@um.edu.mt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>201</mods:start>
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<mods:end>212</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-90-201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1170E62DD9D4422DAC60843EB114B10E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">408DFE09202B5A5C9B7C10DE0470A29E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6508934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98DC73A08D445132AFCF35B20D5B73B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98DC73A08D445132AFCF35B20D5B73B4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName LSID="98DC73A0-8D44-5132-AFCF-35B20D5B73B4" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchium oculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">Rhynchium oculatum (Fabricius, 1781)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectorName="T. Cassar" country="Malta" location="Buskett" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<collectingCountry name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98DC73A08D445132AFCF35B20D5B73B4:DD9265C430F5EC9C5C03F6D83DCC3A18" country="Malta" name="Buskett">Buskett</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-06-20">20 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cassar</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żebbuġ">Zebbuġ</normalizedToken>
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,
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<date value="2013-07-15">15 Jul. 2013</date>
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, T. Cassar leg.;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żebbuġ">Zebbuġ</normalizedToken>
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,
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<date value="2014-06-09">9 Jun. 2014</date>
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, T. Cassar leg.;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żebbuġ">Zebbuġ</normalizedToken>
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,
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<date value="2020-05-12">12 May 2020</date>
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, T. Cassar leg.;
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żebbuġ">Zebbuġ</normalizedToken>
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,
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<date value="2020-06-17">17 Jun. 2020</date>
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, T. Cassar leg..
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<collectingRegion country="Malta" name="Zebbug">GOZO</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-02" collectorName="T. Cassar" country="Malta" location="Ta'" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sannat">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Malta" name="Sannat">Sannat</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98DC73A08D445132AFCF35B20D5B73B4:BF10A151D34E86B292FB93D5DFC8047A" country="Malta" name="Ta'" stateProvince="Sannat">Ta'</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ċenċ">Ċenċ</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-10-02">2 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cassar</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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This species was previously recorded by
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<bibRefCitation author="Valletta, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="45 - 46" refId="B19" refString="Valletta, A, 1971. A preliminary list of the Hymenoptera Aculeata (excluding ants) of the Maltese Islands. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 107: 45 - 46" title="A preliminary list of the Hymenoptera Aculeata (excluding ants) of the Maltese Islands." volume="107" year="1971">Valletta (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Erlandsson, S" journalOrPublisher="Eos Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="11 - 93" refId="B6" refString="Erlandsson, S, 1972. Hymenoptera Aculeata from the European parts of the Mediterranean Countries. Eos Madrid 48: 11 - 93" title="Hymenoptera Aculeata from the European parts of the Mediterranean Countries." volume="48" year="1972">Erlandsson (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Schembri, SP" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa' Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="90 - 93" refId="B16" refString="Schembri, SP, 1980. Vespoidea from the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Bollettino della Societa' Entomologica Italiana 112 (4-6): 90 - 93" title="Vespoidea from the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera Aculeata)." volume="112" year="1980">Schembri (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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. The Maltese Islands are inhabited by the nominate subspecies
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<taxonomicName authority="oculatum" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchium oculatum subsp. oculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oculatum" subSpecies="oculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Rhynchium oculatum oculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781), a taxon occurring in southern Europe and North Africa. Another subspecies occurs in Europe -
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchium oculatum subsp. hebraeum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oculatum" subSpecies="hebraeum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Rhynchium oculatum hebraeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Giordani Soika, 1952, which inhabits the Balkans and the Middle East (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, J" journalOrPublisher="Eos Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B12" refString="Gusenleitner, J, 1998b. Vespoidea und Sapygidae gesammelt auf der Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae, Masaridae, Sapygidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 30/1: 155-161." title="Vespoidea und Sapygidae gesammelt auf der Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae, Masaridae, Sapygidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 30 / 1: 155 - 161." year="1998 b">Gusenleitner 1998b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Castro, L" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="259 - 278" refId="B4" refString="Castro, L, Sanza, F, 2009. Aportacion al conocimiento de los Vespidae (Hymenoptera) de Sierra Nevada (Espana), con alguno comentarios taxonomicos. Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 45: 259 - 278" title="Aportacion al conocimiento de los Vespidae (Hymenoptera) de Sierra Nevada (Espana), con alguno comentarios taxonomicos." volume="45" year="2009">Castro and Sanza 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="oculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">R. oculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the largest eumenine in the Maltese Islands, is very common locally and often nests within pre-existing cavities such as hollow reeds and crevices in wood. Its parasitoid
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrosiagon ferruginea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Macrosiagon ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
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) is also present in the Maltese Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |