176 lines
18 KiB
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176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b1c8fd-b63e-4043-bd95-3a068899366d" ID-PMC="PMC4389182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-490-1" ID-PubMed="25878535" ID-ZBK="C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-490-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 490" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" checkinTime="1451244532922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="7ADB69FD616F5441D1BACFC56C553451" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 490: 1-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 490" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" docTitle="Renodaeus Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="A726FFDDFFC3FFB90A02056EE87BFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668160134116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>490</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-490-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ADB69FD616F5441D1BACFC56C553451" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADB69FD616F5441D1BACFC56C553451" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus Distant</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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Distant, 1893: 461 (orig. descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="56 - 57" title="Description of a new Renodaeus from Texas (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="21" year="1926">Knight 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 57 (notes, diag., n. tribe);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 110" title="On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera)." volume="24" year="1952">Carvalho 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (list); 1955: 80 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Orthotylinae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 161" title="Catalogue of the Miridae of the World. Arquivos Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Part III." volume="47" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 150 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 332" title="The Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of South Africa with a phylogenetic analysis of the ant-mimetic tribes of the two subfamilies for the world." volume="47" year="1974">Schuh 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 285 (note, moved to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthotylini">Orthotylini</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Henry, TJ" editor="Henry, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Brill EJ, Leiden and New York" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="251 - 507" title="Family Miridae Hahn, 1833." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States" year="1988">Henry and Wheeler 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 445 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 190 (cat.). Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus ficarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficarius">Renodaeus ficarius</taxonomicName>
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Distant. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">This genus is recognized by the constricted, punctate hemelytron with patches of golden scale-like setae and bands of silvery scale-like setae on the clavus and corium, the punctate pronotum (at least on posterior half), the heavily punctate clavus and basal half of corium, the finely punctate cuneus, and the row of file-like, tiny black spicules (stridulitrum) along the edge of the costal margin in males and females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Length 2.60-3.30 mm. Myrmecomorphic. Males and females macropterous. Head declivent, subtriangular in dorsal aspect, ventrally flattened in lateral aspect, basal margin truncate, vertex with a distinct smooth carina, basal margin of eyes level with base of vertex, frons granulate or punctate, clypeus not or hardly visible in dorsal aspect; eyes moderately large, combined widths occupying about half dorsal width of head in males, about two thirds in females, oblong oval in lateral aspect; segment I of labium extending beyond gular sulcus by about half its length, visible below buccula in lateral aspect, extending to middle coxae or beyond. Antenna generally slender, segment I shortest, II longest, slender basally, gradually enlarging to apex which is sometimes clavate, apex subequal to diameter of segments III and IV; III and IV fusiform. Pronotum strongly convex, with a narrow but distinct collar, middle of disc higher than level of head in lateral aspect; in males trapeziform, lateral margins sulcate, humeral angles flared and depressed adjacent to posterior angles, basal margin rounded; in females subquadrate, lateral margins nearly straight, humeral angles weakly flared; scutellum equilateral, base covered by posterior margin of pronotum.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Hemelytron</pageBreakToken>
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: polished, constricted at middle of corium, widest across level of cuneus; corium and clavus with predominately golden, scale-like setae, sometimes with silvery and black scale-like setae, intermixed with long, erect, pale or black, bristle-like setae on clavus, corium, and along inner margin of cuneus; deeply punctured on clavus and middle area of corium, with very fine, scattered punctures on cuneus; costal edge in both sexes with a row of tiny black spicules, possibly serving as a stridulatory file (stridulitrum); membrane entire. Ventral surface shiny; ostiolar area pale to whitish, with a raised knob at end of scent channel; glue obscuring base of abdomen (i.e., cannot determine presence of dull or glaucous patch). Legs unmodified, except hind femur in female sometimes thickened on apical half and narrowed at apex; hind tibiae roughened and armed with two rows of tiny spicules, possibly serving as the plectrum during stridulation. Male aperture large, unarmed, genitalia as illustrated (Figs 286-291).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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As previously noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="56 - 57" title="Description of a new Renodaeus from Texas (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="21" year="1926">Knight (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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, this genus was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, WL" editor="Goodman," journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 88" title="Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. I." volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1880 - 1893">Distant (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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as an aberrant pyrrhocorid.
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="56 - 57" title="Description of a new Renodaeus from Texas (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="21" year="1926">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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(1926)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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as having
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ceratocapsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratocapsus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratocapsus</taxonomicName>
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-like antennae and a head and pronotum like those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophorus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pilophorus</taxonomicName>
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, convinced him that it did not belong in either
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratocapsini">Ceratocapsini</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Pilophorini">Pilophorini</taxonomicName>
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; thus, he established the new tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Renodaeini">Renodaeini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 110" title="On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera)." volume="24" year="1952">Carvalho (1952</bibRefCitation>
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, 1955,
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Orthotylinae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 161" title="Catalogue of the Miridae of the World. Arquivos Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Part III." volume="47" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
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), however, treated
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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tribe as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Pilophorini">Pilophorini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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listed it in synonymy under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthotylini">Orthotylini</taxonomicName>
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, along with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratocapsini">Ceratocapsini</taxonomicName>
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. It is now clear that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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belongs in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratocapsini">Ceratocapsini</taxonomicName>
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based on the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Marinonicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marinonicoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marinonicoris</taxonomicName>
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in overall appearance, including the golden patches and silvery bands of scale-like setae on the hemelytra. It differs, however, in having erect, bristle-like setae on the hemelytra, a row of file-like spicules on the costal margin, and considerably different male genitalia. The left paramere (Figs 286, 289) in species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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is C-shaped, sometimes with a process arising from the middle, the right paramere (Figs 288, 291) is broad with two diverging lobes, and the phallotheca (Figs 287, 290) is relatively simple with the apex blunt or moderately pointed, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Marinonicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marinonicoris myrmecoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">Marinonicoris myrmecoides</taxonomicName>
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, the left paramere (Fig. 280) is slender with an apical beak-like apex and a slender, apically rounded process at the middle, the right paramere (Fig. 282) is stout and elongate, with a slender, apically bifid arm basally, and the phallotheca (Fig. 281) is broad with three, apical, comb-like processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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The lack of males precludes positive identification of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus ficarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficarius">Renodaeus ficarius</taxonomicName>
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. Based on the examination of the lectototype and paralectotype females,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus ficarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficarius">Renodaeus ficarius</taxonomicName>
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has a more extensive covering of scale-like setae on the hemelytra, as noted in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="key to the species of renodaeus">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Renodaeus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<table pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<tr pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera ficarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficarius">ficarius</taxonomicName>
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Distant
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">289291</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera mimeticus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeticus">mimeticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">286288</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera gibbicollis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicollis">gibbicollis</taxonomicName>
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Carvalho & Becker
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |