283 lines
34 KiB
XML
283 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="285696" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b1353bc-1cd1-4c35-bbf2-ceec206d8445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-327" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14F4F3B6132B5A179A61448590A92564" ID-ZooBank="B090FFEB73B54B0A81361FB2DB2F36B5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-327" checkinTime="1705630730594" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vargas, Hector A." docDate="2024" docId="7A9F5387D71F5DF299319DABF40ACCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 327-336" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678" docTitle="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis Vargas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DFA712C0-A92E-427E-8E62-CFB43466FD79" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="14F4F3B6132B5A179A61448590A92564" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="14F4F3B6132B5A179A61448590A92564" masterDocTitle="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a sexually dimorphic micromoth with polyphagous larvae from the arid Andes of northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1705631346162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CCD03BA8784BACF956248FAA530E4C6">
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<mods:title id="D9ADA175A57DFB64B422346FC4736369">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a sexually dimorphic micromoth with polyphagous larvae from the arid Andes of northern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7429BADB733DE390339C81D0C4872257" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83ED887AC721A1AA6CBE0E0DFCC404DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BABB988E7365D0EB8CF1FB47EE973197">Vargas, Hector A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CC7D2AE29D8264F8FA43BCF9076E5F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-3157</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="08E159D4012BF52326EADB1C493D735E">Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C6997B2BDF3886DBC719BA432F1821" type="email">lepvargas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB1908D1E242454BF9BEC86751B9BCC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8228522190F2D1FC1F2282E727C1D532">
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<mods:title id="A354A23BF60370D3A3A4E61341FBC7B5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="11B20BA2B7617A7AFF9802EDF1F934D0">
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<mods:date id="34192EF21AC1397DF6C25F9BB260A772">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8986A6DA10EBA3B6D280EE84EB269068" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F556CBC99AEE1E31FC43F70BA91003E7">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D403E497D4C05707CA7E4CE5B7C4885" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BEC87894D4AB077AD20997F04AA9BAC">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8D92CED03015BA5CA07A33D08B2430F">327</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="F5DBA13B7FF91A12B5900E76339E6A6D">
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<mods:url id="FF705C367EE156CA3C8C2761FF1941D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7FD45753608115D7947F09B7F4883567">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF14FD1BA9B4E3884F3182017D7D8E4F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7F5DC270D68422A3D074B077184FFE2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A9F5387D71F5DF299319DABF40ACCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFA712C0-A92E-427E-8E62-CFB43466FD79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9F5387D71F5DF299319DABF40ACCC8" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="966E0DD0E849F30BD0137A3C620B58E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="306971CC2FFBE29E1B804D7AC72D7CE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="DA0C62B1FCAD2AE089F392FABCFA3C2B" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DFA712C0-A92E-427E-8E62-CFB43466FD79" authority="Vargas, 2024" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis" status="sp. nov.">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1532A4C160D4B87A2A405491686090C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A18987A8D2409C40ADEBD28379EAC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="220C472D25F1C63875C7B4BCC3ADB12F" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<figureCitation id="66BEC4DBDB1ECC417AA6217DA0647868" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A holotype male, dorsal view B paratype female, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969607" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B7BDD83672EFE80060120C7A52951B8F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A male genitalia, ventral view, phallus removed B phallus, lateral view C cornuti D female genitalia, ventral view E signum F antrum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969608" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6CF75FC1626FE79AD06C3C28DCFA2AD3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat and host plants of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A habitat at the type locality, near Socoroma Village, at 3400 m elevation on the arid western slope of the Andes of northern Chile B Stevia philippiana Hieron. (Asteraceae) C Lupinus oreophilus Phil. (Fabaceae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969609" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08B94C388B7303500011AEAF107F73A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="607E12E7BC4AC3D4B014DF8D7678AA39" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6952EA0ED128C80BB15D878093D995AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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Chile, Parinacota Province, Socoroma (
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<geoCoordinate id="F8D203C8075674303EEF86BB2711BED7" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-18.289444">18°17'22"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B18BE14D4B44BABBFFF71824C32D6F56" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-69.58667">69°35'12"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3400 m elevation on the western slope of the Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A5BAA9AD13FE6BE1291F0F2655D54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CAE08D6762FFF78689388661B327728D" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FA40E1460BBFAFF38072BF3F672370A" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="87E2696312F9CF45C1D93A34D418E6CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Chile • ♂; Parinacota, Socoroma; June, 2023; H.A. Vargas leg.; ex-larva inflorescence;
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<taxonomicName id="BE6F54736D8395B028E6EADE8E4E9230" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stevia philippiana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="philippiana">
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<emphasis id="A700222DB98D23897F07761526F2D084" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Stevia philippiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; May, 2023; "HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName id="D6169786AF121AAA923F871B6084EB5F" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
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<emphasis id="033106C0DF22FAE3C67344B11B66826A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Vargas" [red handwritten label]; IDEA-LEPI-2023-01; HAV-1661 [genitalia slide]; NCMIC001-23 [BOLD Process ID] (IDEA).
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<emphasis id="BC04B236659825E2DF8C3BA15C0540CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: CHILE • 1 ♀; same data as for the holotype; IDEA-LEPI-2023-02; HAV-1678 [genitalia slide]; NCMIC002-23 [BOLD Process ID] • 1 ♀; same locality and collector as previous; May, 2021; ex-larva inflorescence;
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<taxonomicName id="933E25243C4011687F03EE34742F6110" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lupinus oreophilus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
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<emphasis id="FE0CC55B5A43322587CDCFD937CE7BD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Lupinus oreophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; April, 2021; IDEA-LEPI-2023-03; HAV-1470 [genitalia slide]; NCMIC003-23 [BOLD Process ID] (IDEA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDE2C4D54A48C83F145564E54118E60" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68AAF7834891D508AC7A7FAB77D79BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="620F900543DAC3C268699CFAD662A56F" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4617DF8C2754D84B6D5D90080C66E037" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
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<emphasis id="02F0F9B7225C3CC5C93D1FCD2DE23AB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. socoromaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are sexually dimorphic. The forewing of the holotype male is 10.3 mm long, distal third of the costal margin is almost straight, there are few yellowish-brown scales on the basal fascia, and median fascia is continuous with tornal blotch. In contrast, females have a forewing length of 6.5-8.2 mm, the distal third of the costal margin slightly concave, there are abundant yellowish-brown scales on the basal fascia, and median fascia is conspicuously separated from tornal blotch by the postmedian interfascia. The wing pattern and genitalia of the male of
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<taxonomicName id="FFFDC36688D0F765242DC1A09D1C3D4A" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
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<emphasis id="A19070C3868C124D4D12AA9D0EB7CA47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. socoromaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of the Peruvian
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<taxonomicName id="EAF631ED7AD23CB906630598F51BC651" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. oriphanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriphanes">
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<emphasis id="298414DEEC965E18D9812AAA8DC7BE38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. oriphanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A26715B8E4D3EF092D6505F5174AAC37" author="Clarke, JFG" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" refId="B10" refString="Clarke, JFG, 1958. Catalogue of the type specimens of microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick (Vol. 3), Tortricidae, Olethreutidae, Noctuidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="Catalogue of the type specimens of microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick (Vol. 3), Tortricidae, Olethreutidae, Noctuidae." year="1958">Clarke 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 124, figs 4-4b). However, the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="E4A7ED254ABC0F589A793108AC170B57" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
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<emphasis id="5F15284E75A68A18C5E8B5570459C355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. socoromaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. lacks white blotches on the costal half of the basal fascia, and has the median fascia with internal margin strongly sinuous in the middle and external margin slightly sinuous, while the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="7E1504F003EFBB6D00B3B924860FF8A8" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. oriphanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriphanes">
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<emphasis id="98932930A479AB25C780D71F2B47833B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. oriphanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has broad white blotches on the costal half of the basal fascia, and the medial fascia with internal margin straight in the middle and external margin abruptly indented near the costa. In the male genitalia, the uncus is slightly apically broadened, the sacculus is broadly convex before middle and the phallus is mostly straight in
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<taxonomicName id="E58F43C6F53ECE6AEEAF0FF19198F7AF" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
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<emphasis id="9C56540BB2AC6D458D6C11074B49C84D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. socoromaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., in contrast with the uncus strongly apically broadened, sacculus with ventral margin straight before middle, and phallus strongly curved of
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<taxonomicName id="094DBB2B9B9B255F7304631284562756" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. oriphanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriphanes">
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<emphasis id="85713183AA28F4821B0FA0FCF82641C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. oriphanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female of
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<taxonomicName id="1D3F92C4BB4E9AEEAB1D2BFBDD8A6CA6" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. oriphanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriphanes">
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<emphasis id="BBA5B4BF62AACD76D18BD9B04A76924E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. oriphanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains unknown, impeding comparisons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92E7F1C9021C3C3B4566A49FD31963A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E8D06FF7D8868978EB1A372C15BCAD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3F7FC074E222BDDADE0349921E70DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="6DB3ACB68F45FDFC7351028D1CC0EB9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D3DD08E30DE4484D8D2E89002FA90704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">N</emphasis>
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= 1; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1DA5B27F60EAAA487EB0D06B8F7238DD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A holotype male, dorsal view B paratype female, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969607" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="2F508493B4FC96795CD9AA67F7CD650E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="99CBC169EB21FD5AA2BAFB95997A2719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Vertex mostly whitish gray, dark gray near anterior margin; frons mostly dark gray with a whitish gray transverse stripe near ventral margin. Antenna with scape whitish gray on external surface, dark gray on medial surface, pedicel and flagellum dark gray, flagellum ciliated ventrally. Labial palpus dark gray on external surface, whitish gray on medial surface.
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<emphasis id="AD63C6E38D3505798916B7C4BFE722C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Thorax</emphasis>
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(forewing length 10.3 mm). Mostly whitish gray and dark gray dorsally with scattered yellowish-brown scales; whitish gray laterally. Foreleg dark gray on external surface, whitish gray on medial surface, tibial epiphysis dark gray; midleg similar to foreleg but whitish gray tibial spurs; hindleg whitish gray with scattered dark gray scales, tibial spurs concolorous. Forewing with distal third of costa almost straight; fasciae and blotches mostly dark gray with scattered whitish gray and yellowish-brown scales; interfasciae mostly whitish gray with scattered yellowish-brown and dark gray scales; fringe gray; basal fascia triangular with external margin trilobed, yellowish-brown scales mostly concentrated near costa; antemedian interfascia with dark gray scales mostly on costal half and yellowish-brown scales mostly on posterior half; median fascia broadening from costa to posterior margin, continuous with tornal blotch, darker near costa, lighter near tornus, internal margin strongly sinuous in the middle, external margin slightly sinuous; postmedian interfascia with narrow, short posterior expansion in the middle not reaching the tornus; subapical blotch semicircular. Hind wing and fringe gray.
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<emphasis id="C76388873DC6F2CC86A688A2B5141203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="6F4147B1576BDC6902798B40FC36EF91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mostly dark gray with scattered whitish gray scales. Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8F0F7A8CBC6199C7A39B9C8FFC32ECE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A male genitalia, ventral view, phallus removed B phallus, lateral view C cornuti D female genitalia, ventral view E signum F antrum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969608" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">2A-C</figureCitation>
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). Uncus elongated, anterior third somewhat conical, posterior two-thirds flattened, mostly parallel-sided, slightly broadened apically, apex rounded. Tegumen V-shaped in dorsal view, length in the middle about half of uncus. Gnathos arms as long as uncus, posteriorly curved, distally fused, apex rounded. Vinculum U-shaped. Transtilla a transverse stripe. Juxta diamond-shaped with small V-shaped dorsal excavation with a group of setae near each tip. Valva rectangular, slightly straightening apically, mostly membranous with rounded apical corners; scattered setae, more dense at apex; dorsal margin straight, costa undifferentiated; longitudinal fold lobe-like near transtilla, broadened, slightly sclerotized distally; presaccular gap broad near vinculum, not well-defined toward apex of valva; sacculus narrow, broadly convex before middle, distal third curved to apex of valva. Phallus mostly straight, length similar to valva, progressively narrowing apically, apex slightly curved; caulis small; coecum about a sixth of phallus length, with a keel-shaped antero-ventral projection; vesica with two cornuti.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C32802E971B2132058F41DE78C5D8686" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969607" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="646EC8D8C99B086059B264DB4EA11E70" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="92F09718E3E6C35E342776D08B0FF5E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7ACC74538B2813F346A07FCEF583DCD" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CAB7EE8D13080608B2773B4ECF87289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="EAC2FAA55029897E64B1652843256C84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
|
|
holotype male, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="E346CC725AAEECE23A15E47DB0743C30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
|
|
paratype female, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="037C7DA7EAC55D41FAD8648A7825C998" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969608" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="D84D34A7E46F273F177E36622C46B387" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="F41A546A72EC174FF75FA485919A20F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DBA9AAA253D3E4B9313008BF43A9D8" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC6B87DCCF21A992C49268E203D8AFB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="C81447F09D7C507B37A79554BE93B6E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia, ventral view, phallus removed
|
|
<emphasis id="D876031B18244A14D793B78AD5DC6071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
|
|
phallus, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="5333D8BCC2F2DCC562810F9DABF12C72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
|
|
cornuti
|
|
<emphasis id="12DF29B3F0A93C1F647CF85C0C4137F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">D</emphasis>
|
|
female genitalia, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="90C209AD35AD1FD8F0DC2AD5508B9B96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
|
|
signum
|
|
<emphasis id="BFA95F728E6D22B863388149F6B27D93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">F</emphasis>
|
|
antrum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="7C998A48AFC01E126B856C2F3BFD7C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C9EAF9ACF31EB8E1ED813F59AEF8CD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="85415D3721A5C21DD05EFF7CBD34A295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 2; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AB5F9DBB06D2564788775C906F466881" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A holotype male, dorsal view B paratype female, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969607" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4A66F6105877013F0A08B4CD67C6D432" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="A44304069C4675657876EEA940C29EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Vertex and frons yellowish gray. Antenna with scape whitish gray on external surface, dark gray on medial surface, pedicel and flagellum dark gray, flagellum ciliated ventrally. Labial palpus whitish gray on basal half and dark gray with scattered yellowish gray scales on distal half of external surface, whitish gray on medial surface.
|
|
<emphasis id="206E9F76E7F2F21EDAE5F7B1D5438888" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
(forewing length 6.5-8.2 mm). Mostly whitish gray dorsally, yellowish gray tegulae; whitish gray laterally. Foreleg mostly dark gray on external surface with scattered yellowish gray scales, whitish gray on medial surface, tibial epiphysis dark gray; midleg mostly whitish gray with scattered dark gray scales, whitish gray tibial spurs; hindleg whitish gray with scattered dark gray scales, tibial spurs whitish gray. Forewing with distal third of costa slightly concave; maculation mainly similar to male, but basal fascia with abundant yellowish-brown scales mostly near tegula; antemedian interfascia with yellowish-brown scales mostly between posterior lobe of the basal fascia and posterior margin of the wing; median fascia with almost uniform width from costa to discal cell, broadened from discal cell to posterior margin of the wing; postmedian interfascia with broad posterior expansion reaching tornus, clearly separating medial fascia from tornal blotch; subapical blotch somewhat triangular. Hind wing similar to male, but termen slightly concave near apex.
|
|
<emphasis id="EA36E688D1375AF3DC8A4D09AB939FE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="51655DCE6CC1FE62FCEA84DBDB037429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Mostly dark gray with scattered whitish gray scales. Female genitalia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="19F308AC9F4F7C3C74902464315A2BB1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A male genitalia, ventral view, phallus removed B phallus, lateral view C cornuti D female genitalia, ventral view E signum F antrum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969608" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">2D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Papillae anales elongate, flattened, narrow, slightly broadened posteriorly, roughened, with setae. Apophyses posteriores about 1.2 times length of papillae anales; apophyses anteriores about 1.4 times length of papillae anales. Sterigma a narrow stripe between the antrum and apophyses anteriores, angled near antrum; antrum somewhat cup-shaped, truncate anteriorly, ventral wall about half the length of dorsal wall, posterior margin of ventral wall slightly convex, posterior margin of dorsal wall rounded; ductus bursae membranous, narrow, about half the length of apophyses anteriores, colliculum about half the length of ventral wall of antrum; ductus seminalis arising near the middle of ductus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, elongated, about 1.5 times the length of ductus bursae, signum spine-like, slightly curved, capitulum small, rounded.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C708E56AC3CC072C9DD9B76154BF1F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA34A0AAF2791CD6DFC509FFF9539B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2FE4C6E1D582ABB34CC2076B3698FAEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">The specific epithet is derived from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="200D1015B3351C90B4CB864A6DC0E2B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="49DDE2843770FEDD4BBF0F67118FEBA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E7606215661A12397F11380B44D06F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="E46B83A1C8B98AE7182A1EAE307A44F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9A4DA478596CBA115333F6122710006A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat and host plants of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A habitat at the type locality, near Socoroma Village, at 3400 m elevation on the arid western slope of the Andes of northern Chile B Stevia philippiana Hieron. (Asteraceae) C Lupinus oreophilus Phil. (Fabaceae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969609" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84CBF423A57439C47DC3058110E2BA84" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7FFB17AFE5F2B60224104FE526D7A0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is known only from the type locality in the surroundings of Socoroma Village, at about 3400 m elevation on the western slope of the Andes in the Parinacota Province, northern Chile.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2BE2D408686A3C1E3994D26C7DA30B3F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969609" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="6664E5B18CACFDFCF802F3E8B9AD23C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8480D0010E0397F5F3836D8ECFF64C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitat and host plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9987BA0031F7573214600345D8B46555" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrotaenia socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F7B2ABC3BFF44CD766220E5FB7B3F9E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Argyrotaenia socoromaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="9F6EF578AF8C10E71CB8D0433A268061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitat at the type locality, near Socoroma Village, at 3400 m elevation on the arid western slope of the Andes of northern Chile
|
|
<emphasis id="69485F9F6E029E7F53AB5714400D3D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8488102DAA7E8DA786D21170A97EE2CF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stevia philippiana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="philippiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CF8F8EF42DF58D460A304A9A7F9E13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Stevia philippiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hieron. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9D14A721882D873BEA7761F45C1D0A3" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="DF02B9DFE7B25918EFC84B53496BA8EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="858C6604E32BB5BCB31DE1C3E7FE0330" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lupinus oreophilus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B67AB6B6D014B4696555C4857A68C31B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Lupinus oreophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Phil. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46FF0F9EFCF7F9A6726DD4EA5AAD800C" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5ADC0535614EDDD4D5D22C2BAE4F402D" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph id="9EAA7EE48B782090554875FD2FB05B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Host plants</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6150DD6896F5E009CB258335CCAEBF59" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
<emphasis id="8E73BC770C35F2AE9674CE816A55C196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8EB894425A43CBA002A063291FF64D4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat and host plants of Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. A habitat at the type locality, near Socoroma Village, at 3400 m elevation on the arid western slope of the Andes of northern Chile B Stevia philippiana Hieron. (Asteraceae) C Lupinus oreophilus Phil. (Fabaceae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969609" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">3B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The adult specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA9FA9F66A752D5E98230EEAE372568" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. socoromaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socoromaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0FDF0984507F37907FC3DF4AD35FA52B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A. socoromaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. examined in this study were reared from larvae collected on inflorescences of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9CC69D722068EB38EF0954B91741AA24" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stevia philippiana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="philippiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B1B60CBA22C68EFA9A1A49D121007CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Stevia philippiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hieron. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8E3D4397BCD6A6CACD83F0531EB2C44" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and fruits of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88761B16848575EA38BB7A64A48733D" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lupinus oreophilus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1122C1D7499A6F5C39378750654D9CFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Lupinus oreophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Phil. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BC6D963DBC707C50FE2AE5E1883E53F" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |