518 lines
77 KiB
XML
518 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="D454F62B30122029FFBBDA8A2381F2DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="55974" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="925c7d53-9b52-4a28-b2b0-bbc049e5945c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461478" ID-ZooBank="A4C99333-FF4C-4857-9900-E3D743E03684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649833945709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumberlidge, Neil & Daniels, Savel R." docDate="2022" docId="7A4187EF4F21FF8E07B6FA2CFD1850E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab082.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Liberonautinae Cumberlidge & Daniels 2022, SUBFAM. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1282" masterDocId="8678FF974F2DFF810418FF95FF9E5664" masterDocTitle="A new multilocus phylogeny reveals overlooked diversity in African freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamoidea): a major revision with new higher taxa and genera" masterLastPageNumber="1311" masterPageNumber="1268" pageNumber="1280" updateTime="1699328872166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7C4CE471F7084F055BB21EBFC429DF4">A new multilocus phylogeny reveals overlooked diversity in African freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamoidea): a major revision with new higher taxa and genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9F7679F80845C66A53F09A8833BB4B">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3335383655DE103C0D1A84D32556672C">Daniels, Savel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2938C4BF8A3D21BE26FE2846BCE3F7F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5200A6CA22A0AB087FA11802D5D3E468">
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<mods:date id="BD803D17BBC6964732782C374DB51F95">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62B97EEE3BC18A0B034C45FE56C5836C">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCFB718F20FB35519372BBA3D35E426A">194</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7A4187EF4F21FF8E07B6FA2CFD1850E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194601531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A4187EF4F21FF8E07B6FA2CFD1850E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A4187EF4F21FF8E07B6FA2CFD1850E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1282" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<subSubSection id="BAF265724F21FF8D07B6FA2CFAB153B5" box="[942,1327,1465,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D07B6FA2CFAB153B5" blockId="12.[942,1327,1465,1489]" box="[942,1327,1465,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<heading id="A91F81954F21FF8D07B6FA2CFAB153B5" box="[942,1327,1465,1489]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F21FF8D07B6FA2CFB1D53AB" ID-CoL="9FSZJ" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[942,1155,1465,1489]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">LIBERONAUTINAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0091FA29FAB153B5" bold="true" box="[1161,1327,1465,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBAF57904F21FF8D0091FA29FAB153B5" box="[1161,1327,1465,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" rank="subFamily">SUBFAM. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BAF265724F21FF8E07A3FA4AFD1850E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1283" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D07A3FA4AFABC539C" blockId="12.[955,1314,1503,1528]" box="[955,1314,1503,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F21FF8D07DCFA4AFBBF539C" box="[964,1057,1503,1528]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">FIGS 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F21FF8D0036FA4AFBA2539C" box="[1070,1084,1503,1528]" captionStart="Figure" captionStartId="11.[145,172,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,804]" captionTargetId="figure-779@11.[149,757,195,804]" captionText="Figure 2. Liberonautinae. Gonopods 1 and 2 of Liberonautes latidactylus, NMU9.V.2005B (CW 72, CL 47.2, CH 20.5, FW 19.3 mm) Guinea, West Africa. A, left G1 ventral view; (B) left G1 dorsal view; (C) left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B = 2.8 mm, C = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461483/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">2</figureCitation>
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, 3, 7B;
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<tableCitation id="BF6A03424F21FF8D0089FA4AFA84539C" box="[1169,1306,1503,1528]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="4.[163,227,196,217]" captionStartId-1="4.[827,891,196,217]" captionStartId-2="5.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,678,312,900]" captionTargetBox-1="[827,1442,371,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1400,312,1930]" captionText-0="Table 1. List of new and revised higher taxa and genera of Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Potamoidea Ortmann, 1896)" captionText-1="Table 2. Updated classification of the freshwater" captionText-2="Table 3. List of all the species of Afrotropical freshwater crabs of the families Potamonautidae and Deckeniidae together with the countries where they have been recorded in the specialized literature from the mid-19th century to March 2021. The list comprises a total of two families, four subfamilies, three tribes, 28 genera and 185 species" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/A69766714F29FF8504BBFF51FF435770" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/A69766714F29FF850723FF51FAC4572B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/A69766714F28FF840489FF51FB115770" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" tableUuid-0="A69766714F29FF8504BBFF51FF435770" tableUuid-1="A69766714F29FF850723FF51FAC4572B" tableUuid-2="A69766714F28FF840489FF51FB115770">TABLES 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D0723F99DFAD85058" blockId="12.[827,1441,1544,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0723F99DFBCD507A" box="[827,1107,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="86793AFB4F21FF8D007BF99DFAD85058" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="864E0C2C4F21FF8D0723F9B3FAD85058" box="[827,1350,1574,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">89F59361-7EE0-4D1D-9795-8CC0D9EEB5C7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D0723F9FEFB8D50B9" blockId="12.[827,1442,1643,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0723F9FEFC2650E4" box="[827,952,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Taxa of
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F21FF8D0028F9FEFB7750E5" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[1072,1257,1643,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
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are recognized by the presence of an intermediate tooth on the anterolateral margin in between the exorbital and epibranchial teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D0723F89CFA3A517A" blockId="12.[827,1444,1800,1822]" box="[827,1444,1800,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0723F89CFC25517A" box="[827,955,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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||
<typeStatus id="2D53885B4F21FF8D0723F89CFCEE517A" box="[827,880,1801,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F21FF8D07DFF89DFB50517A" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[967,1230,1800,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D07DFF89DFBC75179" box="[967,1113,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Liberonautes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F21FF8D0045F89DFB50517A" author="Bott R" box="[1117,1230,1800,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref29250" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Susswasserkrabben von Africa und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge serie 3: 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F21FF8D0723F8DCFB855119" blockId="12.[827,1442,1865,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0723F8DCFC27513A" box="[827,953,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Etymology:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F21FF8D07D4F8DCFBE2513B" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[972,1148,1865,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F21FF8D0799F8FDFB8B5119" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[897,1045,1896,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F21FF8D0799F8FDFB8B5119" box="[897,1045,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1280">Liberonautes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25736F94F20FF8C0489FB58FDEA535A" blockId="13.[145,761,1228,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0489FB58FEC85285" box="[145,342,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Genera included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C057BFB58FE1A5364" authority="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels, 2019" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C057BFB58FE005286" box="[355,414,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Buea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C05BDFB59FE1A5364" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & von Rintelen T & Cumberlidge N" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="135 - 164" refId="ref35346" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, von Rintelen T, Cumberlidge N. 2019. Taxonomic revision of the endemic Cameroonian freshwater crab genus Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamonautidae), with descriptions of two new species from Nkongsamba and Yabassi. ZooKeys 881: 135 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0596FB7EFD095365" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[398,663,1259,1281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0596FB7EFDBC5364" box="[398,546,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C063DFB79FD095365" author="Bott R" box="[549,663,1259,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref29250" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Susswasserkrabben von Africa und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge serie 3: 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C06B9FB79FEE7537B" authority="Cumberlidge, 1994" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C06B9FB79FD675365" box="[673,761,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Louisea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0489FA9FFEE7537B" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[145,377,1290,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="122 - 131" refId="ref30103" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1994. Louisea, a new genus of fresh-water crab (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) Globonautes macropus edeaensis Bott, 1969 from Cameroon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107: 122 - 131." type="journal article" year="1994">Cumberlidge, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0592FA9EFE8B535A" authority="Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0592FA9EFDAC5344" box="[394,562,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Potamonemus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0625FA9FFE8B535A" author="Cumberlidge N & Clark PF" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref31047" refString="Cumberlidge N, Clark PF. 1992. A new genus and species of fresh-water crab from Cameroon, West Africa (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London 58: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1992">Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0556FABDFDF3535A" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[334,621,1320,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0556FABDFE6F5359" box="[334,497,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C05E0FABCFDF3535A" author="Bott R" box="[504,621,1320,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref29250" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Susswasserkrabben von Africa und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge serie 3: 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F25736F94F20FF8C0489FAF2FB2B5338" blockId="13.[145,762,1383,1896]" lastBlockId="13.[809,1426,1228,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0489FAF2FEB75318" box="[145,297,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C052EFAF2FE735319" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[310,493,1383,1405]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from West and Central Africa (Cumberlidge, 1999;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C0696FA13FD7753FF" box="[654,745,1414,1436]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,924,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-466@16.[323,1283,924,1374]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Maps showing the distributional range of (A) Potamonautidae, (B) Liberonautinae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C050AFA31FD8E53DE" box="[274,528,1444,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C050AFA31FE2E53DD" box="[274,432,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in West Africa west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0556FA56FE3D53BD" box="[334,419,1475,1497]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C05CFFA56FDA253BD" box="[471,572,1475,1497]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0654FA56FD1953BD" box="[588,647,1475,1497]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0680FA56FD6D53BD" box="[664,755,1475,1497]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0489FA77FF78539C" box="[145,230,1506,1528]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="302CF81B4F20FF8C04F7FA77FEDF539C" box="[239,321,1506,1528]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0555FA77FE715393" box="[333,495,1506,1528]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C05E4FA77FD085393" box="[508,662,1506,1528]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C06BBFA77FD66539C" box="[675,760,1506,1528]" name="Liberia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C04DDF994FEC45072" box="[197,346,1536,1558]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cote d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cumberlidge, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C064FF995FF545051" author="Daniels SR & McCleod C & Carveth C & Mexim KK & Cumberlidge N" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="731 - 739" refId="ref33165" refString="Daniels SR, McCleod C, Carveth C, Mexim KK, Cumberlidge N. 2016. Using mtDNA sequence data to explore evolutionary relationships among three West African species of freshwater crabs in the genus Liberonautes (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), with a discussion of conservation implications. Journal of Crustacean Biology 36: 731 - 739." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Daniels
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C06A0F994FD6D5071" box="[696,755,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0526F98AFDD95051" box="[318,583,1567,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0526F98AFE775050" box="[318,489,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cumberlidge, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C04C3F9ABFDAA5037" author="Cumberlidge N & Boyko CB" box="[219,564,1598,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="406 - 419" refId="ref31008" refString="Cumberlidge N, Boyko CB. 2000. Freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from the rainforests of the Central African Republic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 3: 406 - 419." type="journal article" year="2000">Cumberlidge & Boyko, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C065DF9ABFEBF5016" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & Schubart CD & von Rintelen T & Tamesse JL & Cumberlidge N" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref35102" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, Schubart CD, von Rintelen T, Tamesse JL, Cumberlidge N. 2017 a. Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of freshwater crab of the genus Sudanonautes Bott, 1955 (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Cameroon, with notes on its ecology. Zootaxa 4242: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0489F9C8FF525015" box="[145,204,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cumberlidge
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C05CAF9C8FD905015" box="[466,526,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021) are found in West Africa, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C057AF9EEFE6850F5" box="[354,502,1659,1681]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cote d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0604F9EEFDEB50F5" box="[540,629,1659,1681]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Central Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C04F5F90FFEF250CB" box="[237,364,1690,1711]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C05A2F90FFD9950CB" box="[442,519,1690,1711]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C060EF90FFDF950D4" box="[534,615,1690,1712]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C066DF90FFF7550AA" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C04E1F92DFDAE50AA" box="[249,560,1720,1742]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0626F92DFF465088" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C050AF942FEED5089" box="[274,371,1751,1773]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and in East Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C067BF942FD675089" box="[611,761,1751,1773]" name="South Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C052FF963FE095168" box="[311,407,1782,1804]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The distributional ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0489F881FEB0514D" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[145,302,1812,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0489F881FEB0514D" box="[145,302,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0576F881FD84514D" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[366,538,1812,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0576F881FD84514D" box="[366,538,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C06B1F881FD66514E" box="[681,760,1812,1834]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C04D1F8A6FEF5512D" box="[201,363,1843,1865]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cote d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0642F8A1FD66512D" box="[602,760,1843,1865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0642F8A1FD09512D" box="[602,663,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0481F8C7FE2D5103" author="Cumberlidge N & Fasstigi C & Clark PF" box="[153,435,1874,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="419 - 425" refId="ref31861" refString="Cumberlidge N, Fasstigi C, Clark PF. 2019. A checklist of the freshwater crabs of Zambia, southern Africa, with the description of Potamonautes caputanatis, n. sp. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology 39: 419 - 425." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cumberlidge
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C052DF8C7FEF05103" box="[309,366,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C05D9F8C7FD6E5103" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & von Rintelen T & Tomedi-Tabi Eyango M & Cumberlidge N" box="[449,752,1874,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="288 - 300" refId="ref35400" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, von Rintelen T, Tomedi-Tabi Eyango M, Cumberlidge N. 2020. Morphological and molecular analyses reveal three new endemic species of the freshwater crab genus Buea Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels, 2019 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) from a rainforest biodiversity hotspot in Cameroon, Central Africa. Journal of Crustacean Biology 40: 288 - 300." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C066BF8C7FD325103" box="[627,684,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0742FB58FC2C5286" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[858,946,1229,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0742FB58FC2C5286" box="[858,946,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C07D9FB59FB065286" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[961,1176,1228,1250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="122 - 131" refId="ref30103" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1994. Louisea, a new genus of fresh-water crab (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) Globonautes macropus edeaensis Bott, 1969 from Cameroon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107: 122 - 131." type="journal article" year="1994">Cumberlidge, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C00BCFB58FCF45364" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & von Rintelen T & Schubart CD & Albrecht C & Tamesse JL & Cumberlidge N" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref35221" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, von Rintelen T, Schubart CD, Albrecht C, Tamesse JL, Cumberlidge N. 2017 c. New data on the taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of the rediscovered Louisea edeaensis (Bott, 1969) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), an endangered freshwater crab from Cameroon. Zootaxa 4231: 273 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C014BFB58FA155285" box="[1363,1419,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C076DFB7EFC325364" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & von Rintelen T & Cumberlidge N" box="[885,940,1259,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="135 - 164" refId="ref35346" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, von Rintelen T, Cumberlidge N. 2019. Taxonomic revision of the endemic Cameroonian freshwater crab genus Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamonautidae), with descriptions of two new species from Nkongsamba and Yabassi. ZooKeys 881: 135 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are all endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C009AFB7EFB685364" box="[1154,1270,1259,1280]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0731FA9FFBB55344" box="[809,1067,1290,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0731FA9FFC50537B" box="[809,974,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0026FA9FFA14537B" author="Cumberlidge N & Clark PF" box="[1086,1418,1290,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref31047" refString="Cumberlidge N, Clark PF. 1992. A new genus and species of fresh-water crab from Cameroon, West Africa (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London 58: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1992">Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0731FABDFB95535A" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[809,1035,1320,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="571 - 584" refId="ref30065" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1993. Two new species of Potamonemus Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 (Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) from the rain forests of West Africa. Journal of Crustacean Biology 13: 571 - 584." type="journal article" year="1993">Cumberlidge, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F20FF8C0002FABCFAC7535A" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & von Rintelen T & Cumberlidge N" box="[1050,1369,1320,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref35470" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, von Rintelen T, Cumberlidge N. 2021. A new species of the freshwater crab genus Potamonemus Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 (Crustacea, Potamonautidae) endemic to the forested highlands of southwestern Cameroon, Central Africa. ZooKeys 1017: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C00CCFABCFA8E5359" box="[1236,1296,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C07B3FAD2FB9F5339" box="[939,1025,1351,1373]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C0021FAD2FB2F5338" box="[1081,1201,1351,1372]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F25736F94F20FF8F0731FA13FE2F5175" blockId="13.[809,1426,1414,1896]" lastBlockId="14.[163,780,1451,1902]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1282" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0731FA13FC2E53FF" box="[809,944,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C07DCFA13FB3953FF" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[964,1191,1414,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0731FA31FC6C53DE" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1970" box="[809,1010,1444,1466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Potamonautinae">Potamonautinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C07E4FA30FB9953DE" box="[1020,1031,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 30.14 Mya during the Eocene- Oligocene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C07BCFA56FC7E53BC" box="[932,992,1475,1497]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C005CFA56FB6B53BD" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[1092,1269,1475,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C00E5FA56FA0F53BC" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1277,1425,1475,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C00E5FA56FA0F53BC" box="[1277,1425,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a well-supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C0063FA77FB555393" box="[1147,1227,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) which split from the clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0020F995FB435071" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1080,1245,1536,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0020F995FB435071" box="[1080,1245,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C00F2F994FA145072" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[1258,1418,1537,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C00F2F994FA145072" box="[1258,1418,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0731F9B5FCFB5051" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[809,869,1568,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0731F9B5FCFB5051" box="[809,869,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C07BAF9B5FC635051" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[930,1021,1568,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C07BAF9B5FC635051" box="[930,1021,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C0016F98AFBFD5050" box="[1038,1123,1567,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C006DF9B5FB1E5051" box="[1141,1152,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 27.65 Mya during the Eocene-Oligocene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0012F9ABFB3B5037" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1034,1189,1598,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0012F9ABFB3B5037" box="[1034,1189,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to West Africa west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F20FF8C07F9F9C9FBAC5016" box="[993,1074,1628,1650]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is morphologically and geographically distinct from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C00F9F9EEFA0F50F5" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[1249,1425,1659,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Liberonautinae">Liberonautinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (Cumberlidge, 1999).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C008EF90FFAA850CB" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1174,1334,1690,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C008EF90FFAA850CB" box="[1174,1334,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other four genera by a G1 TA that is directed inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C0066F942FB6C5088" box="[1150,1266,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure" captionStartId="11.[145,172,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,804]" captionTargetId="figure-779@11.[149,757,195,804]" captionText="Figure 2. Liberonautinae. Gonopods 1 and 2 of Liberonautes latidactylus, NMU9.V.2005B (CW 72, CL 47.2, CH 20.5, FW 19.3 mm) Guinea, West Africa. A, left G1 ventral view; (B) left G1 dorsal view; (C) left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B = 2.8 mm, C = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461483/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. a G1 TA that is directed outward in the other four genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8C017EF963FCF9514D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[163,240,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Gonopods 1 and 2 of four genera in Liberonautinae. A–C, Buea asylos (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7a, d; 8a); D–F, Potamonemus mambilorum (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7b, e; 8b); G–I, Sudanonautes floweri; J–L, Louisea balssi (Mvogo Ndongo et al., 2018: fig. 5a–c, © Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). A, D, G, J, left G1 ventral view; B, E, H, K, left G1 dorsal view; C, F, I, L, left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K = 2.0 mm, C, F, I, L = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461485/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 3A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the G1 TA of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C00BFF880FB7C514E" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[1191,1250,1813,1834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C00BFF880FB7C514E" box="[1191,1250,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C00E8F880FA0F514E" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[1264,1425,1813,1834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C00E8F880FA0F514E" box="[1264,1425,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F20FF8C0778F8A6FB90512C" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[864,1038,1843,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F20FF8C0778F8A6FB90512C" box="[864,1038,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long (0.4 to 0.5 × the G1 SA length), curved and tapers to a pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F20FF8F0103F8C7FE8453A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[163,240,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Gonopods 1 and 2 of four genera in Liberonautinae. A–C, Buea asylos (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7a, d; 8a); D–F, Potamonemus mambilorum (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7b, e; 8b); G–I, Sudanonautes floweri; J–L, Louisea balssi (Mvogo Ndongo et al., 2018: fig. 5a–c, © Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). A, D, G, J, left G1 ventral view; B, E, H, K, left G1 dorsal view; C, F, I, L, left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K = 2.0 mm, C, F, I, L = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461485/files/figure.png" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1282" pageId="13" pageNumber="1281">Fig. 3A–B, D–E, G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. a G1 TA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F05C4FA3EFDAB53A4" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[476,565,1451,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F05C4FA3EFDAB53A4" box="[476,565,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is of medium length (0.3 × the G1 SA length,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F0630FA5CFD0353BB" box="[552,669,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[163,240,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Gonopods 1 and 2 of four genera in Liberonautinae. A–C, Buea asylos (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7a, d; 8a); D–F, Potamonemus mambilorum (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7b, e; 8b); G–I, Sudanonautes floweri; J–L, Louisea balssi (Mvogo Ndongo et al., 2018: fig. 5a–c, © Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). A, D, G, J, left G1 ventral view; B, E, H, K, left G1 dorsal view; C, F, I, L, left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K = 2.0 mm, C, F, I, L = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 3J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly S-shaped and tube-like with a rounded tip. Moreover, the G2 TA of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0527F992FEE45078" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[319,378,1543,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0527F992FEE45078" box="[319,378,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0590F992FDB75078" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[392,553,1543,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0590F992FDB75078" box="[392,553,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F067CF992FC945078" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[612,778,1543,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F067CF992FC945078" box="[612,778,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noticeably shortened and reduced to a short stub (0.1 × the G2 SA length,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F05DEF9D1FDD3503E" box="[454,589,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[163,240,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Gonopods 1 and 2 of four genera in Liberonautinae. A–C, Buea asylos (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7a, d; 8a); D–F, Potamonemus mambilorum (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7b, e; 8b); G–I, Sudanonautes floweri; J–L, Louisea balssi (Mvogo Ndongo et al., 2018: fig. 5a–c, © Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). A, D, G, J, left G1 ventral view; B, E, H, K, left G1 dorsal view; C, F, I, L, left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K = 2.0 mm, C, F, I, L = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 3C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. a G2 TA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F04BBF9F6FF65501C" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[163,251,1635,1656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F04BBF9F6FF65501C" box="[163,251,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is elongated and flagellum-like, TA/SA 0.64 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F04FCF914FEA650F2" box="[228,312,1665,1687]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[163,240,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[163,1443,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Gonopods 1 and 2 of four genera in Liberonautinae. A–C, Buea asylos (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7a, d; 8a); D–F, Potamonemus mambilorum (Cumberlidge et al., 2019: fig. 7b, e; 8b); G–I, Sudanonautes floweri; J–L, Louisea balssi (Mvogo Ndongo et al., 2018: fig. 5a–c, © Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). A, D, G, J, left G1 ventral view; B, E, H, K, left G1 dorsal view; C, F, I, L, left G2 ventral view. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K = 2.0 mm, C, F, I, L = 1.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the third maxilliped exopod of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F04BBF934FF4150D2" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[163,223,1697,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F04BBF934FF4150D2" box="[163,223,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F04F6F934FED450D2" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[238,330,1697,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F04F6F934FED450D2" box="[238,330,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0591F934FDB050D2" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[393,558,1697,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0591F934FDB050D2" box="[393,558,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a flagellum, vs. a third maxilliped exopod with a long flagellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F04BBF948FED85096" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[163,326,1757,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F04BBF948FED85096" box="[163,326,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F23FF8F054DF948FDB35096" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[341,557,1757,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" pagination="571 - 584" refId="ref30065" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1993. Two new species of Potamonemus Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 (Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) from the rain forests of West Africa. Journal of Crustacean Biology 13: 571 - 584." type="journal article" year="1993">Cumberlidge, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F23FF8F0621F948FDEE5096" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[569,624,1757,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" pagination="122 - 131" refId="ref30103" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1994. Louisea, a new genus of fresh-water crab (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) Globonautes macropus edeaensis Bott, 1969 from Cameroon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107: 122 - 131." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F23FF8F06D8F94BFE125176" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & Cumberlidge N & Poettinger TS & von Rintelen T & Tamesse JL & Schubart CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref35163" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, Cumberlidge N, Poettinger TS, von Rintelen T, Tamesse JL, Schubart CD. 2017 b. Molecular evidence for the assignment of the Cameroonian freshwater crab genus Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994, to the Afrotropical subfamily Potamonautinae Bott, 1970 (Potamonautidae). Zootaxa 4286: 439 - 444." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0519F968FEAF5175" box="[257,305,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A69766714F23FF8F04BBFAABFB0E5316" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461487/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" startId="14.[163,241,1342,1364]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1303]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="F25736F94F23FF8F04BBFAABFB0E5316" blockId="14.[163,1443,1342,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F04BBFAABFE945337" bold="true" box="[163,266,1342,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopods 1 and 2 of the four genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F06B3FAAAFCB25331" authority="Cumberlidge & Daniels, 2022" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" box="[683,812,1343,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Erimetopini">Erimetopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0773FAAAFB0A5331" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Balss" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[875,1172,1343,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Erimetopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenbrandeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0773FAAAFB0A5331" box="[875,1172,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Erimetopus vandenbrandeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F00CDFAAAFF725316" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Longipotamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F00CDFAAAFF725316" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Longipotamonautes ballayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0532FAC8FDA25316" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[298,572,1372,1394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Nesonautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0532FAC8FDA25316" box="[298,572,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Nesonautes margaritarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; J–L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0664FAC9FCE05316" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Daniels" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Marchand" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[636,894,1372,1394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Occidensonautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecorssei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0664FAC9FCE05316" box="[636,894,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Occidensonautes ecorssei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar: A–L = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F25736F94F23FF8E04A3F88EFD1850E7" blockId="14.[163,780,1451,1902]" lastBlockId="15.[145,761,1584,1667]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1283" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">
|
||
The molecular phylogeny presented here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F06A6F88EFC9C5154" box="[702,770,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) agrees with the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96794B084F23FF8F0606F8ACFC9D512B" author="Wood LE & De Grave S & Cumberlidge N & Kennerley A & Daniels SR" box="[542,771,1849,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" pagination="2219 - 2230" refId="ref37030" refString="Wood LE, De Grave S, Cumberlidge N, Kennerley A, Daniels SR. 2019. A phylogenetic perspective on biodiversity patterns of Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamonautidae). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 29: 2219 - 2230." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0673F8AFFD35512A" box="[619,683,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which recovered a well-supported clade shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0723FA3EFCE453A4" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[827,890,1451,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0723FA3EFCE453A4" box="[827,890,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0795FA3EFBAF53A4" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[909,1073,1451,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0795FA3EFBAF53A4" box="[909,1073,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F005DFA3EFB3853A4" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[1093,1190,1451,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F005DFA3EFB3853A4" box="[1093,1190,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F00A3FA3EFAF753A4" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[1211,1385,1451,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F00A3FA3EFAF753A4" box="[1211,1385,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0723FA5CFC7153BA" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[827,1007,1481,1502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0723FA5CFC7153BA" box="[827,1007,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F001EFA5CFBFC53BA" box="[1030,1122,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0099FA5CFAB853BA" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1153,1318,1481,1502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Liberonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0099FA5CFAB853BA" box="[1153,1318,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Liberonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F0124FA5CFA0653BA" box="[1340,1432,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) diverged from the the other four genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F0133FA7DFA1E5399" box="[1323,1408,1512,1534]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0189FA7CFA02539A" box="[1425,1436,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 27.65 Mya during the Eocene-Oligocene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F015CF992FA3D5078" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[1348,1443,1543,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F015CF992FA3D5078" box="[1348,1443,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
split from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F07C7F9B3FB87505F" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[991,1049,1574,1595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F07C7F9B3FB87505F" box="[991,1049,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F003EF9B3FB5B505F" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[1062,1221,1574,1595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F003EF9B3FB5B505F" box="[1062,1221,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F00E7F9B0FA3D505E" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[1279,1443,1573,1594]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F00E7F9B0FA3D505E" box="[1279,1443,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0765F9D0FC16503E" box="[893,904,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 25.14 Mya during the Oligocene-Miocene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AD32A7C4F23FF8F0160F9D1FCC5501C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,244,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1447,197,865]" captionTargetId="figure-453@2.[163,1449,195,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna based on four DNA loci with support values (posterior probabilities and bootstrap values of the ML analyses) with a geological timescale below the tree topology. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 pP (*above branch) and bootstrap values> 75% (* below branch) were regarded as statistically supported and are shown on the tree topology. Clade A, Liberonautinae, clade B, Potamonautinae, clade B1, Maritimonautini, clade B2, Erimetopini, clade B3, Potamonautini. B, detail of the maximum clade credibility tree of the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna showing Clade B3 Potamonautini with the species included in the five genera within the tribe: Arcopotamonautes (B3[1]), Lirrangopotamonautes (B3[2]), Platythelphusa (B3[3]), Potamonautes s.s. (B3[4]) and Rotundopotamonautes (B3[5])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F07DAF9F6FBF1501C" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[962,1135,1635,1656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F07DAF9F6FBF1501C" box="[962,1135,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Sudanonautes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0137F9F6FAF2501C" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[1327,1388,1635,1656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0137F9F6FAF2501C" box="[1327,1388,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0723F917FC7350F3" box="[827,1005,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0723F917FC4550F3" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[827,987,1666,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Potamonemus</taxonomicName>
|
||
c
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 19.12 Mya (during the Miocene), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0723F934FC4250D2" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[827,988,1697,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0723F934FC4250D2" box="[827,988,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverged from
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0097F934FB4250D2" box="[1167,1244,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0097F934FB5450D2" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[1167,1226,1697,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buea</taxonomicName>
|
||
c
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 17.09 Mya (also during the Miocene). Two of the endemic Cameroonian genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0781F94BFC4A5097" authorityName="Cumberlidge, Mvogo Ndongo, Clark & Daniels" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,980,1758,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Buea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0781F94BFC4A5097" box="[921,980,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0008F94BFB2C5097" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[1040,1202,1758,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0008F94BFB2C5097" box="[1040,1202,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Potamonemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a sister-group relationship represented by a lineage that split from
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F0723F88EFC625154" box="[827,1020,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F0723F88EFC795154" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[827,999,1819,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Sudanonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sudanonautes</taxonomicName>
|
||
c
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 17 Mya.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E84D7A4F23FF8F006FF88EFB4A5154" authorityName="Cumberlidge" authorityYear="1994" box="[1143,1236,1819,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Louisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09CEAEB4F23FF8F006FF88EFB4A5154" box="[1143,1236,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Louisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AFF76694F23FF8F0723F8ACFC2F512A" box="[827,945,1849,1870]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="1282">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, represents the earliest lineage in this clade that evolved in long isolation from the other genera in this tribe for 25 Myr, and as a result it is distinguished by a cluster of distinct synapomorphies not observed in any other African taxa (Cumberlidge, 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |