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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="6107B86ECBE3A2E6CB0AF019EE3E2170" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza glabricola Kulp 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6107B86ECBE3A2E6CB0AF019EE3E2170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6107B86ECBE3A2E6CB0AF019EE3E2170" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Kulp" authorityName="Kulp" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza glabricola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabricola">Phytomyza glabricola Kulp</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 778786" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figures 778 - 786. Phytomyza ditmani Kulp, male genitalia 778 external genitalia, left lateral 779 phallus, ventral 780 hypandrial complex, left lateral 781 - 783 P. glabricola Kulp, male genitalia 781 external genitalia, left lateral 782 phallus, ventral 783 hypandrial complex, left lateral 784 - 786 P. ilicicola Loew, male genitalia 784 external genitalia, left lateral 785 phallus, ventral 786 hypandrial complex, left lateral. Originally published in Lonsdale and Scheffer (2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures778-786" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 781-783</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza weidhausii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidhausii">Phytomyza weidhausii</taxonomicName>
. Nomen nudum.
<bibRefCitation author="Hamilton, CC" editor="Dengler, HW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the American Horticulture Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 102" refId="B97" refString="Hamilton, CC, 1957. Holly pests in the east. In: Dengler, HW, Ed., Handbook of hollies. Journal of the American Horticulture Society 36: 91 - 102" title="Holly pests in the east." volume="36" volumeTitle="Handbook of hollies." year="1957">Hamilton 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 94 [attributed to E. C. Crafts].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulp" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza ditmani" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditmani">Phytomyza ditmani</taxonomicName>
Kulp, 1968: 14.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 214;
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, GCD" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Field Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 26" refId="B92" refString="Griffiths, GCD, Piercey-Normore, MD, 1995. A new agromyzid (Diptera) leaf-miner of mountain holly (Nemopanthus, Aquifoliaceae) from the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland. The Canadian Field Naturalist 109: 23 - 26" title="A new agromyzid (Diptera) leaf-miner of mountain holly (Nemopanthus, Aquifoliaceae) from the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland." volume="109" year="1995">Griffiths and Piercey-Normore 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 23;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0830" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="244 - 255" refId="B221" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Wiegmann, BM, 2000. Molecular phylogenetics of the holly leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae: Phytomyza): Species limits, speciation and dietary specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17: 244 - 255, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0830" title="Molecular phylogenetics of the holly leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae: Phytomyza): Species limits, speciation and dietary specialization." url="https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0830" volume="17" year="2000">Scheffer and Wiegmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 249;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03303.x" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2627 - 2637" refId="B216" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Hawthorne, DJ, 2007. Molecular evidence of host-associated genetic divergence in the holly leafminer Phytomyza glabricola (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Apparent discordance among marker systems. Molecular Ecology 16: 2627 - 2637, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03303.x" title="Molecular evidence of host-associated genetic divergence in the holly leafminer Phytomyza glabricola (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Apparent discordance among marker systems." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03303.x" volume="16" year="2007">Scheffer and Hawthorne 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 2627;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1183 - 1206" refId="B145" refString="Lonsdale, O, Scheffer, SJ, 2011. Revision of the Holly leaf-miners in the Nearctic (Phytomyza: Agromyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104 (6): 1183 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" title="Revision of the Holly leaf-miners in the Nearctic (Phytomyza: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" volume="104" year="2011">Lonsdale and Scheffer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1188;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 88;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 69" refId="B218" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lewis, ML, Hebert, JB, Jacobsen, F, 2021. Diversity and Host Plant-Use in North American Phytomyza Holly Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Colonization, Divergence, and Specificity in a Host-Associated Radiation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 114 (1): 59 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" title="Diversity and Host Plant-Use in North American Phytomyza Holly Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Colonization, Divergence, and Specificity in a Host-Associated Radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" volume="114" year="2021">Scheffer et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 62.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
As described for
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ilicicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ilicicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ilicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.2-2.4 mm (♂), 2.4-2.6 mm (♀). Eye height divided by gena height: 3.4-4.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Sometimes very small additional ori present in front of anterior ori, which is 1/2 length of posterior ori. Five scattered rows of acrostichal setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body darker brown; gena greyish to dirty white; dark posterolateral spot on frons surrounding vertical setae sometimes with extension along margin of eye to surround base of ors and (less frequently) base of posterior ori; eye with dark margin along gena and postgena. Legs dark with base of tibiae and apices of femora narrowly to indistinctly yellow; tarsi dirty white, becoming browner apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 778786" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figures 778 - 786. Phytomyza ditmani Kulp, male genitalia 778 external genitalia, left lateral 779 phallus, ventral 780 hypandrial complex, left lateral 781 - 783 P. glabricola Kulp, male genitalia 781 external genitalia, left lateral 782 phallus, ventral 783 hypandrial complex, left lateral 784 - 786 P. ilicicola Loew, male genitalia 784 external genitalia, left lateral 785 phallus, ventral 786 hypandrial complex, left lateral. Originally published in Lonsdale and Scheffer (2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures778-786" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">781-783</figureCitation>
) Surstylus short and rounded. Epandrial process short and broad. Sclerite of hypophallus slightly longer than mesophallus, narrow and strongly arched; base fused to apex of basiphallus. Length of mesophallus ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, shorter than distiphallus and slightly constricted at midpoint. Arms of distiphallus connected at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex glabra" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. coriacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; possibly
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cassine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cassine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. cassine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 69" refId="B218" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lewis, ML, Hebert, JB, Jacobsen, F, 2021. Diversity and Host Plant-Use in North American Phytomyza Holly Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Colonization, Divergence, and Specificity in a Host-Associated Radiation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 114 (1): 59 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" title="Diversity and Host Plant-Use in North American Phytomyza Holly Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Colonization, Divergence, and Specificity in a Host-Associated Radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa034" volume="114" year="2021">Scheffer et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AL, CT, DC, FL, GE, MA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, SC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. DC
</emphasis>
: Washington, 19.viii.1964, L.A. Kulp, Type No. 67427 (1♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-30" collectingDateMax="2013-04-28" collectingDateMin="2013-03-30" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." location="Venus-Archibold Biological Station" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. FL
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6107B86ECBE3A2E6CB0AF019EE3E2170:3808814271D86B0F19F89D9115CC983C" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." name="Venus-Archibold Biological Station">Venus-Archibold Biological Station</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-03-30">30.iii.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex glabra" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2013-04-08" valueMax="2013-04-28" valueMin="2013-04-08">8-28.iv.2013</collectingDate>
, #CSE255, CNC384726, CNC384727 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC). Also see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1183 - 1206" refId="B145" refString="Lonsdale, O, Scheffer, SJ, 2011. Revision of the Holly leaf-miners in the Nearctic (Phytomyza: Agromyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104 (6): 1183 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" title="Revision of the Holly leaf-miners in the Nearctic (Phytomyza: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11008" volume="104" year="2011">Lonsdale and Scheffer (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>