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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061321" checkinTime="1625233861620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bean, A. R." docDate="2012" docId="61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.57.33-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 57 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.1:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Solanum lapidosum A. R. Bean 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="9D3E1A1DFFD105064732FFFCFFC15403" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1682090050219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bean, A. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tony.bean@derm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-06-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5061321</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[151,767,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,767,1735,1761]" box="[151,767,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[151,767,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y2ZL" authority="A.R.Bean" authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,518,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Solanum lapidosum</emphasis>
A.R.Bean
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,621,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[530,621,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[637,708,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-112@7.[157,1433,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solanum lapidosum. A. branchlet and leaves; B. a stellate hair from the branchlet; C. corolla and stamens; D. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; E. ovary and style; F. fruiting calyx surrounding dried fruit; G. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. AB from Johnson 4763; CE from Craven 2446; F from Telford 7797; G from Fox 431. Scale bar: A = 7.5 mm, B = 0.25 mm, C = 3 mm, D = 2 mm, E = 2 mm, F = 6 mm, G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061327/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[721,757,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,246,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[284,1299,996,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-415@16.[281,1306,989,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Solanum hair types. A. section of fruiting calyx of S. echinatum showing prickles and hairs; B. section of upper leaf surface of S. rhaphiotes; C. a stellate hair from S. lucani; D. section of upper leaf surface of S. lapidosum. A from Harris 432; B from Russell-Smith 556; C from Thompson WES122; D from Fox 431. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 0.3 mm, C = 0.25 mm, D = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">6D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1812,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName box="[151,374,1812,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rhaphiotes" subSpecies="affinis">S. rhaphiotes affinis</taxonomicName>
sed indumento stellato sparso usque ad parce denso in pagina superiore folii, aculeis sparsis ramulorum (
<quantity box="[335,419,1844,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="1.0">123 in</quantity>
quoque decimetro), radio centrali breviore pilorum stellatorum in partibus omnibus plantae, lobis calycis brevioribus et stylo excentrico differens.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1940,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,215,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698443313" collectingDate="1973-02-02" collectionCode="BRI" collectorName="P. Martensz" country="Australia" location="Cannon Hill" municipality="Cannon Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[243,397,1940,1963]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[406,608,1940,1963]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity box="[618,716,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="1.5">
<locationDeviation box="[618,716,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity box="[729,809,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="2.4">
<locationDeviation box="[729,809,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
] SW of
<collectingMunicipality box="[897,1031,1940,1963]" country="Australia" name="Cannon Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Cannon Hill</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1042,1221,1940,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1973-02-02">
<collectingDate box="[1042,1221,1940,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1973-02-02">2 February 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1231,1436,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName box="[1231,1356,1940,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. Martensz</collectorName>
AE667
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[206,301,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[308,360,1972,1995]" collectionName="BRI" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698443303" box="[375,636,1972,1995]" collectingDate="1973-02-02" collectionCode="CANB, DNA" collectorName="P. Martensz" country="Australia" location="Cannon Hill" municipality="Cannon Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus box="[375,462,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[469,551,1972,1995]" collectionName="CANB" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[565,632,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">DNA</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[151,244,1913,1934]" targetBox="[159,1430,188,1879]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1913,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1913,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[276,466,1914,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis box="[276,466,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Solanum lapidosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. branchlet and leaves; B. a stellate hair from the branchlet; C. corolla and stamens; D. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; E. ovary and style; F. fruiting calyx surrounding dried fruit; G. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. AB from
<emphasis box="[314,448,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Johnson 4763</emphasis>
; CE from
<emphasis box="[562,686,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Craven 2446</emphasis>
; F from
<emphasis box="[771,893,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Telford 7797</emphasis>
; G from
<emphasis box="[981,1061,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fox 431</emphasis>
. Scale bar: A = 7.5 mm, B = 0.25 mm, C = 3 mm, D = 2 mm, E = 2 mm, F = 6 mm, G = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
Prostrate shrub
<quantity box="[336,455,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 m</quantity>
high. Adult branchlets brown, grey or white; prickles 123 per decimetre, straight, acicular,
<quantity box="[257,352,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, 610 times longer than wide, with scattered stellae near base; stellate hairs very dense,
<quantity box="[151,296,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the stalks
<quantity box="[579,701,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">00.1 mm</quantity>
long, the central ray 0.30.7 times as long as laterals. Adult leaves simple, the blades narrowly ovate to ovate,
<quantity box="[753,901,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="6.8999999999999995" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="3.6">3.610.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[977,1110,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="1.5">1.54.9 cm</quantity>
wide, 2.13.0 times longer than broad. Upper surface green or grey-green, prickles absent; stellate hairs sparse to moderate density, spaced
<quantity box="[239,396,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.20.35 mm</quantity>
apart,
<quantity box="[479,651,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.250.35 mm</quantity>
across, the stalks
<quantity box="[868,988,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">00.1 mm</quantity>
long, the central ray 0.20.5 times as long as laterals. Lower surface white or grey, prickles absent; stellate hairs dense to very dense, spaced
<quantity box="[151,321,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.050.15 mm</quantity>
apart,
<quantity box="[402,543,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, the stalks
<quantity box="[785,903,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">00.1 mm</quantity>
long, the central ray 0.20.5 times as long as laterals; entire or with 35 shallow obtuse lobes on each side, the base obtuse or auriculate, the oblique part
<quantity box="[151,250,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">08 mm</quantity>
long, obliqueness index 08 percent, the apex acute; petioles
<quantity box="[1000,1134,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="1.6">1.65.1 cm</quantity>
long, 3378 % length of lamina, prickles present or absent. Inflorescence 25-flowered, with common peduncle
<quantity box="[1179,1291,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.0">526 mm</quantity>
long, rachis prickles present; pedicels at anthesis
<quantity box="[611,726,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
long, prickles absent; calyx tube
<quantity box="[1145,1245,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, the lobes deltate,
<quantity box="[245,366,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long; calyx prickles absent or present at anthesis, 030 per flower,
<quantity box="[1174,1295,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 mm</quantity>
long; calyx stellae very dense, yellow,
<quantity box="[477,637,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30.35 mm</quantity>
across, the stalks
<quantity box="[858,980,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">00.1 mm</quantity>
long, the central ray 0.70.9 times as long as laterals. Corolla mauve or purple,
<quantity box="[638,748,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long, the inner surface glabrous; anthers
<quantity box="[1229,1368,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.5">3.55.2 mm</quantity>
long; free part of the filaments
<quantity box="[451,594,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.51.9 mm</quantity>
long; style ca.
<quantity box="[775,858,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, strongly bent, eccentric, glabrous. Fruiting calyx almost closed at the apex rendering fruit almost invisible; stellate hairs all about the same size, stalks
<quantity box="[151,270,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">00.1 mm</quantity>
long, proto-prickles absent; prickles&gt;100, 2
<quantity box="[817,884,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, straight, with stellate hairs attached near the base; pedicels
<quantity box="[365,490,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
long. Mature fruits 14 per inflorescence, oblate,
<quantity box="[1079,1205,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,925,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,475,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to Kakadu National Park and adjacent parts of Arnhem Land in the
<collectingRegion box="[151,367,964,990]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[382,461,964,990]" captionStart="MAP 2" captionStartId="6.[151,206,1302,1323]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,578,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-368@6.[151,1436,578,1281]" captionText="MAP 2. Distribution of Solanum fecundum (circles); Solanum lapidosum (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Map 2</figureCitation>
). It grows on sandstone slopes, breakaways and outcrops, sometimes in crevices, or in sandy soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[198,1085,1040,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,925,1763]" box="[198,1085,1040,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,338,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and fruits have been recorded from January to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,925,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin
<emphasis box="[562,681,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">lapidosus,</emphasis>
meaning full of stones, stony. This is a reference to the very stony habitat of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,925,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,744,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
Additonal specimens examined (
<typeStatus box="[600,731,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[775,944,1157,1183]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1204,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion box="[954,1200,1157,1183]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1211,1311,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="55.0">55 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity box="[1325,1404,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="89.0">89 km</quantity>
]
<locationDeviation location="Pine Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">E of Pine Creek</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[327,524,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1969-01-29">
<collectingDate box="[327,524,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1969-01-29">29 January 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[536,755,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[536,652,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">N. Byrnes</collectorName>
NB1332
</emphasis>
(DNA);
<collectingCounty box="[862,948,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Central</collectingCounty>
part of
<collectingMunicipality box="[1041,1208,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Mt Brockman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1220,1431,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-02-23">
<collectingDate box="[1220,1431,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-02-23">23 February 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[151,367,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[151,298,1235,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L.A. Craven</collectorName>
2372
</emphasis>
(DNA,
<collectionCode box="[467,556,1235,1261]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0:EC7185A8FFD9050E4573FB2FFCDC50EE" box="[577,797,1235,1261]" country="Australia" county="Central" municipality="Mt Brockman" name="Nourlangie Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Nourlangie Creek</location>
,
<date box="[810,1030,1235,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-02-28">
<collectingDate box="[810,1030,1235,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-02-28">28 February 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1044,1260,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1044,1191,1235,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L.A. Craven</collectorName>
2446
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1277,1331,1235,1261]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1345,1431,1235,1261]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
, DNA); Little Nourlangie Rock,
<date box="[525,706,1273,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1979-03-19">
<collectingDate box="[525,706,1273,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1979-03-19">19 March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[718,931,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[718,866,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">C.R. Dunlop</collectorName>
4763
</emphasis>
(DNA); Little Nourlangie Rock,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1978-03-20">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1978-03-20">20 March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[226,444,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[226,377,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">C.R. Dunlop</collectorName>
4777
</emphasis>
(DNA);
<quantity box="[554,656,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7592448" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="42.0">42 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity box="[672,754,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
] from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0:EC7185A8FFD9050E4476FADCFC0A5139" box="[836,971,1312,1338]" country="Australia" county="Central" municipality="Mt Brockman" name="Pine Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Pine Creek</location>
, on
<collectorName box="[1022,1153,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">El Sharana</collectorName>
road,
<date box="[1230,1431,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-01-12">
<collectingDate box="[1230,1431,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1973-01-12">12 January 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[151,378,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[151,304,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">D.A. Hearne</collectorName>
H391
</emphasis>
(DNA);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0:EC7185A8FFD9050E46DBFABAFD315163" box="[489,752,1350,1376]" country="Australia" county="Central" municipality="Mt Brockman" name="Mt Brockman Outlier" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mt Brockman Outlier</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[765,1003,1350,1376]" location="Jabiru" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<quantity box="[765,842,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Jabiru
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[1017,1189,1350,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1989-04-20">
<collectingDate box="[1017,1189,1350,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1989-04-20">20 April 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1204,1435,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1204,1368,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R.W. Johnson</collectorName>
4744
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,212,1389,1415]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
, DNA);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0:EC7185A8FFD9050E460EFA91FD815184" box="[316,576,1389,1415]" country="Australia" county="Central" municipality="Mt Brockman" name="Mt Brockman Outlier" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mt Brockman Outlier</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[588,823,1389,1415]" location="Jabiru" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<quantity box="[588,663,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Jabiru
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[836,1006,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1989-04-20">
<collectingDate box="[836,1006,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1989-04-20">20 April 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1019,1248,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[1019,1180,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">R.W. Johnson</collectorName>
4763
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1265,1318,1389,1415]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
, DNA);
<locationDeviation location="Nabarlek" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N of Nabarlek
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[395,573,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1979-04-25">
<collectingDate box="[395,573,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1979-04-25">25 April 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[588,818,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[588,747,1428,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">M.O. Rankin</collectorName>
2203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[836,925,1428,1454]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
, DNA); Little Nourlangie Rock,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFD7050E47A5F93BFE0152E0:EC7185A8FFD9050E420FFA68FEFD51D6" country="Australia" county="Central" municipality="Mt Brockman" name="Kakadu National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kakadu National Park</location>
,
<date box="[327,494,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-20">
<collectingDate box="[327,494,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-20">20 April 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[506,704,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName box="[506,638,1467,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">I.R. Telford</collectorName>
7797
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[720,806,1467,1493]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
, DNA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,925,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,278,1504,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,568,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis box="[331,568,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Solanum lapidosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the same general area as
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[1012,1170,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphiotes">
<emphasis box="[1012,1170,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">S. rhaphiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is perhaps its closest relative.
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[345,499,1544,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis box="[345,499,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">S. lapidosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from it by the sparse to moderate density of stellate hairs on the upper leaf surface, the sparser branchlet prickles (only 123 per decimetre), the shorter central ray of the stellate hairs on all plant parts, the shorter calyx lobes, and the eccentric style. It is not known whether these species ever occur together, but certainly there is no intergradation of these characters evident from herbarium material, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[310,462,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis box="[310,462,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">S. lapidosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be instantly distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[886,1040,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphiotes">
<emphasis box="[886,1040,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">S. rhaphiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the much sparser indumentum on the upper leaf surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>