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<document id="62CFFD5B18FC5FA5A8766CD6CC54CA01" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606" ID-publisher-id="127606" URI-arpha="58987975-CBE7-5D88-B647-8CCE99AD0B4F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727975362101" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yurchenko, Eugene, Langer, Ewald &amp; Riebesehl, Janett" docDate="2024" docId="4F65922D75F7575C9F5A482D03E03368" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 109: 131-169" docOrigin="MycoKeys 109" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/127606/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Lyomyces napoensis Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="58987975CBE75D88B6478CCE99AD0B4F" masterDocTitle="A high species diversity of Lyomyces (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) in Central and South America, revealed after morphological and molecular analysis" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1727981299546" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="5DBBD5B220717613FDC53867B5F7A2A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A6D3DDB6EF5520BC48E546338D0B52F2">A high species diversity of Lyomyces (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) in Central and South America, revealed after morphological and molecular analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D185F80EF902DD4631E38BAC1C763D80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF389AC4FB9FF5FF09BAA2B6BF6E5893">
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<mods:namePart id="46631A7C6C5176CEF389EFED1497FDD5">Yurchenko, Eugene</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13CBD99339D31D3A94D25844A8824ED6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9460-3774</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D525E5F6AD7E7DE029FE0D92DD168EA9">Institute of Forest Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45 A, 15 - 351, Białystok, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32D3DCA91FE19000E4067127FB9BBCCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="481A80E80D0CD1277F0D5AC0C4A5E37A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79D47099B91865B3211C87D7E18F7B5B">Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBE96F0F53E0823B9CB5E8C38905F23A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3480-2936</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6E6ED133BAE37BD356453F822F1AF7E">Department of Ecology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, DE- 34132, Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C1E3504747E82D7894199EC7E39F434" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="58CF4AE39850EEF5CA7AE9F4ABF3AFF1">Riebesehl, Janett</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="621DCB91DB5DBA81007E339856168E0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0160-4813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3071915E4E26BB2925F2A582C9CD76E1">Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Urban Green, Julius Kühn Institute, Messeweg 11 / 12, DE- 38104, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A16CF37EC3D6A443170629D0A2F27E0C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E32C1DB8845B6D317AA4A01298DF5CD">2024-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D15196B526F056B9752ACCFFD99DA265" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8AB18CD9C786C9DA9EBA0B0415AD722B">109</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8048CDB812091B5BCDB85828C758B623">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D46CE7D11316633578854AB1567516E" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4F65922D75F7575C9F5A482D03E03368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13886998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13886998" ID-arpha="4F65922D-75F7-575C-9F5A-482D03E03368" ID-mycobank="850099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F65922D75F7575C9F5A482D03E03368" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F65922D75F7575C9F5A482D03E03368">
<subSubSection id="E376B0D2609F231CF2170B1B6925C4A7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C94F6E39C12F430604F3D202B9251C4C">
<taxonomicName id="03AD005FFF90A088ACBD692436870B0A" authority="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetales" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E8E3FD61B29FB70FF3FA27ACA0D25DB" italics="true">Lyomyces napoensis</emphasis>
Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F86EBB9BF0B7CCF3199745B8EC8C10DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="302BF971022B4ABE59ADE8CA36B1A3E1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6245A01261DC2516C98DA96A3EA69155">
<figureCitation id="E9595A94EF61FD47D1D96B9B0D5028F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macromorphology of Lyomyces species A, B L. boquetensis, holotype (BLS M- 5238) C L. granulosus, holotype (KAS-GEL 1662) D L. granulosus, BLS M- 2975 E, F L. napoensis, holotype (BLS M- 2610) G, H L. neocrustosus, holotype (BLS M- 5239). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147633">Figs 3 E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76467D1AB3263DA3044695DE79D07CD0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Micromorphology of Lyomyces napoensis (holotype, BLS M- 2610) A, B vertical sections through basidioma C subicular hyphae D cystidia E basidioles in KOH F basidioles in Mz G basidia H basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (A); 10 μm (B H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147636">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BE444AEE905EBAB45E02F34D69A2815F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM of crystalline deposits on hymenial elements and hyphae in holotypes of Lyomyces species A, B L. boquetensis C L. granulosus D L. napoensis E L. neocrustosus F L. pantropicus G L. parvus H L. subcylindricus. Scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147646">16 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="FD1EB771E26F060352498C1F37901DF6">
<heading id="5D307C5871DA4476D8503D1CEBED0471" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6D9C25EB53A176EDC1C957FF63D3BE">
<materialsCitation id="6533E74164937B74FD4A07513A479A5A" collectedFrom="Amazonian rainforest, on dead standing lignified stem" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectionCode="CFMR" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Ecuador" county="Puerto Francisco" elevation="260" latitude="-0.48616666" location="between Puerto Francisco de Orellana (El Coca) and El Dorado, right bank of the Napo River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-76.95" municipality="El Coca" specimenCode="BLS M- 2610" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Orellana Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="CA4AE4E3D3E204DE3A7604BF85E9AEC5" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="CF03D9DCD7AE80555C140D3D46E47451" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="59DF09DC0D2DB59F802E2E05ED5B6301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F65922D75F7575C9F5A482D03E03368:59DF09DC0D2DB59F802E2E05ED5B6301" country="Ecuador" county="Puerto Francisco" latitude="-0.48616666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-76.95" municipality="El Coca" name="between Puerto Francisco de Orellana (El Coca) and El Dorado, right bank of the Napo River" stateProvince="Orellana Province">between Puerto Francisco de Orellana (El Coca) and El Dorado, right bank of the Napo River</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJNBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-76.950000,-0.486167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="12D44E1A1895900C6F3BF2B9F5173E41" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="29.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.48616666">00 ° 29.17 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BE09AD6618B25D024D46D37DF0A9EF" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="57.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-76.95">076 ° 57.00 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="EAE4A7AC6840F2F218615C7C47F71C48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
<quantity id="541F010DB6B2FA792DC815C694524E82" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="1DF3F373CB129B63D57DF17B9CBA651A">Amazonian rainforest, on dead standing lignified stem</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="E35E53C688C4DBFE9798292750EA0349" value="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="86F4424F3EAA4DB123CA1118CD782250" value="2019-07-20">20 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9E60E61C36091BDB87E7A3F6BFD54B25">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190720-18 (
<emphasis id="C9A789CEB5F5ED4CAC91EB1865C39CD6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="18E920446F9ACE6464EBB40E358A8BF5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="D52EACC18CB318A638BC56124889BB04">BLS M-2610</specimenCode>
;
<emphasis id="22AD76A390C0313E70497810DF3F9A74" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7D1D6844505D3CBE988858335162DDBB" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="CFB0E269723ABAB9EF32B19D122BFF9D">CFMR</collectionCode>
). GenBank: ITS =
<ext-link id="8C8023B1D67036F6C3C364427940ECDE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471800" xlink_type="simple">PP 471800</ext-link>
; 28 S =
<ext-link id="2ED11CEBCC6099A1E13C57283671E90F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471820" xlink_type="simple">PP 471820</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A699895B5B65FC97371A85A4F5DB845">
<heading id="FF054786C6814F00D55910250EEA24DB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D784016E2E31D6574C5E20E40351E056">
The epithet refers to the
<collectingRegion id="1E930D382E295160AF037FA2B133ACD4" country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
River, near which the type specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A8098B47E7D7CD35E8D464811AEC58A">
<heading id="86B90AE2E7C7A8536D5C26E8F850C9BC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41F68E158518EF314ABB370EFC746A0">
Basidiomata effused,
<quantity id="696D18A56425654A83D3CA8BE9A4F5BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.3">0.33.5 cm</quantity>
in extent, pruinose and mostly discontinuous to soft membranaceous, 4590 μm thick. Hymenial surface dirty pale ochraceous, smooth to minutely warted; warts 35 / mm, 3045 μm high. Margin pruinose, diffuse (indeterminate),
<quantity id="D4FC9359A5E339FB42574D5C7565DCE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.3">0.32.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae moderately branched, clamped at all septa, thin-walled, colourless, smooth or encrusted. Cystidia and basidioles smooth to richly encrusted. Cystidia of several types: 1) capitate common, 1535 × 35.5 μm, loosely encrusted except for capitate apex; 2) clavate cystidia with dark yellow granulose contents common, immersed, 1223 × 57 μm; 3) fusoid and hyphoid cystidia rare or occasional, 1826 × 4.35.5 μm. Basidioles short clavate to subcylindrical, 7.522 × 36 ( 7.3) μm, often with oily inclusions. Basidia utriform-cylindrical, 15.525 × 5.56.7 μm, slightly encrusted, with (2) 4 sterigmata measuring 45 × 0.51 μm. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to oblong, with adaxial side straight or slightly concave, 78.5 ( 9) × 44.7 μm (L = 7.1 μm, W = 4.4 μm), Q = 1.51.7, thin-walled, smooth, colourless, with oily inclusions,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJOBI" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">Mz</abbrev>
, acyanophilous; apiculus short and wide, or not pronounced.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E24B9B40FE46837FD26FE705EADBB309" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure6" ID-arpha="FD0F6C32-8244-5BD0-8A44-489D02174861" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147636" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B0CA442A5CAB1D583126B539C754830C">
<label id="5842522D68D2640DB8793E950F2E16A8">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3C65A83FEFC81B5359B4BBDE2F6465">
Micromorphology of
<taxonomicName id="F13C87D50AFE144917C31A6A67D6C449" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="D7FE13BFB65710E6FDFECCDA9226C0B7" italics="true">Lyomyces napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype,
<specimenCode id="68F920A9EB5F98BD202FA4FC91143DED">BLS M-2610</specimenCode>
)
<emphasis id="CBBF643BCFA41A38E5F15FC265E6B037" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
vertical sections through basidioma
<emphasis id="8FEDF7213115FC489834C68DE28681DE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
subicular hyphae
<emphasis id="E59A266E74D46F35A9FB3429EE58C3F5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
cystidia
<emphasis id="8F5B3B3AAD6969F3A3E57FFD9BA3FDA0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
basidioles in KOH
<emphasis id="4F2735F67EF41D4E0343B40BA9A13B18" bold="true">F</emphasis>
basidioles in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPBI" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">Mz</abbrev>
<emphasis id="DE14FE0E92A1D77CCB1B6BEA83E3454B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis id="6F154B59F5EB942531A7655FDFA1B412" bold="true">H</emphasis>
basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (
<emphasis id="8683E9DC54B92E12AAAF229AFDC1AEFD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="CDBF2CA330A6B4F627ECA504E033929C" bold="true">B H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2PBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="734BAB29D80F428D7C029C60AFE13BEB">
<heading id="A50E94AC528AA089E2CB1FCE747D17D4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A582A91016C316CB15725D2F9C626042">
So far, known from the northeast part of
<collectingCountry id="57F2980FA8F33742726B244DA2CA146A" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, in the Amazonian Lowland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAQBI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="9643C16DA8AB4F5DE4B9881BBC533850">
<heading id="5FDACA1BDBC1A388E31E4C67658B276E" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD573C42824100C7F4FC414049379D70">The fungus grows on dead lignified stems, in equatorial rainforests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFQBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C67402A9120E533A949E6FB9AB074B58">
<heading id="350275671604F9813AE2EB1A682E9BC1" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CB9290C8B1D940B8174C02B3CA82B85">
The species is distinguished from other members of
<taxonomicName id="46AA91B235154ACA388B45C3964EECCC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCF25A79AFA7E8F072D66523F6E3BAD2" italics="true">Lyomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by encrusted capitate cystidia, basidioles, and basidia, presence of clavate cystidia with dark yellow granulose contents, and by large, oblong, thin-walled basidiospores with oily contents. This species is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="3609E29054E66938131E7B03C97207EF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="incrustatus">
<emphasis id="A46077C521C6047D73C5FE9D07969B5A" italics="true">L. incrustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8AEC7658F38955143FA14E0BF721963" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elaeidicola">
<emphasis id="E895122B07A2B0E512A42B5C9D299505" italics="true">L. elaeidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the minute attached incrustation on basidioles and basidia. However, the two latter species have near-globose basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>