797 lines
114 KiB
XML
797 lines
114 KiB
XML
<document id="97706CDF5F7525893F254F9030F668D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2211eb73-7755-4966-b2db-76f89cb30e28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615218" ID-ZooBank="18EFD994-C314-4E9A-A658-CC2BBE32C6EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787941266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simões, Pedro Ivo, Costa, João Carlos Lopes, Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe, Sturaro, Marcelo José, Peloso, Pedro L. V. & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2018" docId="476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyzelaphryne nimio Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="BB5492712B61B10AFF9AFFED1C75FFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977 (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Japurá River basin, with a discussion of the diversity and distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698715025909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ACBBD4B507F8ABCE052B5669B284C8B2">A new species of Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977 (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Japurá River basin, with a discussion of the diversity and distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF67C7D90B5C8C2F0D0D4D1A0569FB6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5F256EC761AE2D1FD1E2601849E93A">Simões, Pedro Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E546037E1D94650753D9DF6840CCB9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64FFC9821CA425E14DAB5B5AB1A0A744">Costa, João Carlos Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88FA29872C82A3E19696266A1E6CC3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BABCE96BD40083D3E75CB3F05D94D90">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2FB08A193F09994DEB29FA771174DF5A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00003CF777CAFFFF70EBAB3BAFDA98BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0042953B85B93AE14DFA6A553EBB65EB">Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="591D745A16506AF0105AD6C696DA9178">Sturaro, Marcelo José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB9B58E54C06542CB5D351AFCF6F208">Peloso, Pedro L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="525D6A8A52F46F935CB2B9C56C52A46B">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6ECA9B7C1AC622B80D421B9D7A0CCBBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3059A68F7B179B1AA27942561D10DB8F">
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<mods:date id="D3F502317F44643139E04E54F5880B05">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19E24E6ADEB545CFD1766F64977EADC3">2018-12-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF0DFE821D89FE2C" blockId="13.[151,508,367,427]" box="[151,508,367,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="9433EC732B6CB107FF0DFE821D89FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,508,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF0DFE821D89FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,508,367,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6CB107FF0DFE821DE2FE2F" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,407,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF0DFE821DE2FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,407,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B6CB107FE04FE9D1D89FE2C" box="[414,508,368,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="87DE08942B6CB107FF0DFE7F1D21FE0D" box="[151,340,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF0DFE7F1D21FE0D" blockId="13.[151,508,367,427]" box="[151,340,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6CB107FF0DFE7F1D59FE0D" box="[151,300,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStart-5="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,866,888]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionStartId-5="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetBox-2="[349,1241,206,1857]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1430,198,1228]" captionTargetBox-4="[180,1406,573,1536]" captionTargetBox-5="[157,1429,489,1126]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[336,1250,193,1868]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[150,1436,193,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@18.[180,1406,553,1571]" captionTargetId-5="figure@19.[151,1437,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of type specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Top: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Bottom: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of the left foot of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of the cleared and stained hand (top) and ventral view of foot (bottom) of a female paratype (MCP 13720) of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Note T-shaped tips of terminal phalanges on fingers II, III and IV and toes I–IV. Tip of toe V is indistinct in this view, but it is also T-shaped." captionText-5="FIGURE 10. Color variation in life in Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. (A, B) Adult female paratype MCP 13696; (C, D) male paratype MCP 13714; (E, F) gravid female paratype MCP 13690, with egg visible through translucent skin on the posterior right flank (F)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2615232/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2615237/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2615239/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2615241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Figures 5–10</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6CB107FEA2FE7E1D21FE0D" box="[312,340,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,379,854]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. (A) Cephalic amplexus of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. male paratype MCP 13702 (SVL = 11.9 mm) and female paratype MCP 13688 (SVL = 14.0 mm). (B) Eggs laid by MCP 13688. Diameter of eggs ranged between 3.9 and 4.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="87DE08942B6CB107FF0DFE371CA3FC4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF0DFE371D86FDF9" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<materialsCitation id="7FAC51422B6CB107FF0DFE371D86FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117763508" collectingDate="2017-02-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="An & G. Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gagliardi-Urrutia, F. J. M. & Runjaic, P. I & S. Castroviejo-Fisher & da Inveja" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" elevation="67" latitude="-1.75834" location="Juami River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.61532" municipality="Estacao Ecologica Juami-Japura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="SCF 1846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF0DFE371D7EFE55" bold="true" box="[151,267,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FF0DFE371D73FE55" box="[151,262,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="A9D5C3DA2B6CB107FE8EFE361D3AFE55" box="[276,335,475,499]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP</collectionCode>
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13719 (field code
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<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FDB3FE361ED5FE55" box="[553,672,474,499]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">SCF 1846</specimenCode>
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).
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<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FD2FFE361EA2FE55" box="[693,727,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">An</collectorName>
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adult female, collected by
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<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FB95FE361882FE55" box="[1039,1271,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">G. Gagliardi-Urrutia</collectorName>
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, F.J.M. Rojas-
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<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FF0DFE131D6EFDB0" box="[151,283,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Runjaic, P.I</collectorName>
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. Simões and
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<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FE37FE121EEFFDB1" box="[429,666,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">S. Castroviejo-Fisher</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6CB107FD59FE131F0BFDB1" box="[707,894,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-05">
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<collectingDate id="AB3E84372B6CB107FD59FE131F0BFDB1" box="[707,894,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-05">5 February 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, in an area of
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||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FB82FE1218E1FDB1" box="[1048,1172,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">terra-firme</emphasis>
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forest on the west bank of the
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<location id="CA1B0DC42B6CB107FF44FDCF1D13FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881:CA1B0DC42B6CB107FF44FDCF1D13FD9D" box="[222,358,546,571]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-1.75834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.61532" municipality="Estacao Ecologica Juami-Japura" name="Juami River" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Juami River</location>
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(
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<location id="CA1B0DC42B6CB107FEEFFDCF1E5EFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881:CA1B0DC42B6CB107FEEFFDCF1E5EFD9D" box="[373,555,546,571]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-1.75834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.61532" municipality="Estacao Ecologica Juami-Japura" name="Canal da Inveja" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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Canal
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<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FE25FDCF1E5EFD9D" box="[447,555,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">da Inveja</collectorName>
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</location>
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), within
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<collectingMunicipality id="2F1FC1652B6CB107FD16FDCE1F8CFD9D" box="[652,1017,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Estação Ecológica Juami-Japurá</collectingMunicipality>
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, state of
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<collectingCounty id="261A23932B6CB107FBC7FDCE18A3FD9D" box="[1117,1238,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B7D31B8F2B6CB107FB7BFDCF1950FD9D" box="[1249,1317,546,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B6CB107FAAEFDCF1CDDFDF9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-1.75834">1.75834° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B6CB107FF2EFDAB1D38FDF8" box="[180,333,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-67.61532">67.61532° W</geoCoordinate>
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; ~
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<elevation id="44E9BC2C2B6CB107FEF4FDAB1D96FDF9" box="[366,483,582,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="67.0">
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<quantity id="083CF6FA2B6CB107FEF4FDAB1DD2FDF8" box="[366,423,582,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF5DFD871ED9FCFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7FAC51422B6CB107FF5DFD871ED2FCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117763520" collectingDate="2017-02-02" collectingDateMax="2017-02-09" collectingDateMin="2017-02-02" collectionCode="EEJJ" collectorName="Thirty-three & Females & Males & All & G. Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gagliardi-Urrutia, F. J. M & Rojas-Runjaic, P. I & S. Castroviejo-Fisher & da Fartura" elevation="71" latitude="-1.96063" location="Igarape da Fartura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.93694" municipality="Juami River" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="MCP 13683-13697, 13720, SCF 1877, 2003, 1968, 1969, 1967, 1973, 1907, 1775, 1972, 1970, 1908, 1875, 1820, 1743, 1847, 1971, MCP 13698-13715, SCF 1910, 1959, 1909, 1964, 1974, 1965, 1912, 1744, 1745, 1961, 1962, 1960, 1849, 1966, 1876, 1848, 1742, 1911" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DFD871D33FD25" bold="true" box="[199,326,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FF5DFD871D34FD25" box="[199,321,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FED6FD871DA6FD25" box="[332,467,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Thirty-three</collectorName>
|
||
adult specimens,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D9C290962B6CB107FD06FD871F60FD25" box="[668,789,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D9C290962B6CB107FCD1FD861FC6FD25" box="[843,947,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FC27FD87186AFD25" box="[957,1055,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Females</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FBB3FD86197DFD25" box="[1065,1288,618,643]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP 13683–13697</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FA89FD86192CFD25" box="[1299,1369,619,643]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">13720</specimenCode>
|
||
(field codes
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FF7AFD621D22FD01" box="[224,343,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">SCF 1877</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FEFEFD621DEAFD01" box="[356,415,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">2003</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FE37FD631D9DFD01" box="[429,488,654,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1968</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FE6CFD631E44FD01" box="[502,561,654,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1969</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FDA4FD631E0CFD01" box="[574,633,654,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1967</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FD1DFD621EB7FD01" box="[647,706,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1973</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FD4AFD621F7EFD01" box="[720,779,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1907</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FC82FD631F26FD01" box="[792,851,654,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1775</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FCFBFD621FE9FD01" box="[865,924,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1972</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FC30FD621F90FD01" box="[938,997,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1970</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FC68FD621859FD01" box="[1010,1068,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1908</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FBA1FD631800FD01" box="[1083,1141,654,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1875</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FB19FD6218CBFD01" box="[1155,1214,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1820</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FB56FD621972FD01" box="[1228,1287,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1743</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FA8FFD621925FD01" box="[1301,1360,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1847</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FAC7FD6219E2FD01" box="[1373,1431,655,679]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1971</specimenCode>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FEAFFD5F1D0BFD6D" box="[309,382,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Males</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FE12FD5E1E11FD6D" box="[392,612,690,715]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP 13698–13715</specimenCode>
|
||
(field codes
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FD6CFD5E1F1CFD6D" box="[758,873,691,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">SCF 1910</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FCEEFD5F1FDAFD6D" box="[884,943,690,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1959</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FC20FD5E1F80FD6D" box="[954,1013,691,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1909</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FB9AFD5F184EFD6D" box="[1024,1083,690,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1964</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FBDCFD5E18F4FD6D" box="[1094,1153,691,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1974</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FB11FD5F18B3FD6D" box="[1163,1222,690,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1965</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FB48FD5E1979FD6D" box="[1234,1292,691,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1912</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FA8DFD5E1927FD6D" box="[1303,1362,691,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1744</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FAC7FD5F19EDFD6D" box="[1373,1432,690,715]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1745</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FF0DFD3B1CA4FD49" box="[151,209,726,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1961</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FF47FD3B1D6DFD49" box="[221,280,726,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1962</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FEB9FD3B1D2BFD49" box="[291,350,726,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1960</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FEF3FD3A1DD1FD49" box="[361,420,727,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1849</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FE35FD3B1D9FFD49" box="[431,490,726,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1966</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FE6FFD3B1E45FD49" box="[501,560,726,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1876</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FDA1FD3A1E03FD49" box="[571,630,727,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1848</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FD1BFD3A1ECEFD49" box="[641,699,727,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1742</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FD5DFD3A1F74FD49" box="[711,769,727,751]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">1911</specimenCode>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FC31FD3B1FBAFD49" box="[939,975,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">All</collectorName>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FBFFFD3A193EFD49" box="[1125,1355,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">G. Gagliardi-Urrutia</collectorName>
|
||
, F.J.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FF0DFD171D13FCB4" box="[151,358,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Rojas-Runjaic, P.I</collectorName>
|
||
. Simões and
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FE67FD161E99FCB5" box="[509,748,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">S. Castroviejo-Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
between
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6CB107FCC0FD161844FCB5" box="[858,1073,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-02" valueMax="2017-02-09" valueMin="2017-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AB3E84372B6CB107FCC0FD161844FCB5" box="[858,1073,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-02" valueMax="2017-02-09" valueMin="2017-02-02">2–9 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at the same site as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FAA0FD1719E9FCB5" box="[1338,1436,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and at a second sampling site within
|
||
<collectionCode id="A9D5C3DA2B6CB107FDADFCF21E1AFC90" box="[567,623,799,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">EEJJ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="CA1B0DC42B6CB107FDE7FCF21F27FC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881:CA1B0DC42B6CB107FDE7FCF21F27FC91" box="[637,850,798,823]" latitude="-1.96063" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.93694" municipality="Juami River" name="Igarape da Fartura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Igarapé
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FD41FCF31F27FC91" box="[731,850,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">da Fartura</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
), on the east bank of the middle course of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2F1FC1652B6CB107FAC3FCF31CA0FCFD" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Juami River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B6CB107FF7EFCAF1D11FCFD" box="[228,356,834,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-1.96063">1.96063° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B6CB107FEEAFCAF1E73FCFC" box="[368,518,834,859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-67.93694">67.93694° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="44E9BC2C2B6CB107FDBDFCAE1EE8FCFD" box="[551,669,834,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="71.0">
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B6CB107FDBDFCAE1E15FCFC" box="[551,608,835,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF5DFC8B1CA3FC4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DFC8B1DCFFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,442,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7FAC51422B6CB107FE5BFC8A1D45FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117759987" collectingDate="1963" collectingDateMax="2017-02-08" collectingDateMin="1963" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="da Fartura" location="Igarape da Fartura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="13717, SCF 1913" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A9D5C3DA2B6CB107FE5BFC8A1D89FCD9" box="[449,508,871,895]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13716,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FDC3FC8A1EEAFCD9" box="[601,671,871,895]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">13717</specimenCode>
|
||
and 13718 (field codes
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FC2BFC8A1851FCD9" box="[945,1060,871,895]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">SCF 1913</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6CB107FBABFC8B18ACFCD9" box="[1073,1241,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="1963" valueMax="1978">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AB3E84372B6CB107FBABFC8B18ACFCD9" box="[1073,1241,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="1963" valueMax="1978">1963 and 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
respectively), all juvenile specimens, collected at
|
||
<location id="CA1B0DC42B6CB107FD9CFC661EA3FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476DEA092B6CB11FFF0DFE821815F881:CA1B0DC42B6CB107FD9CFC661EA3FC04" box="[518,726,906,931]" name="Igarape da Fartura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Igarapé
|
||
<collectorName id="62313EC92B6CB107FDF8FC671EA3FC04" box="[610,726,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">da Fartura</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
sampling site, between
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6CB107FC72FC6718B7FC05" box="[1000,1218,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-06" valueMax="2017-02-08" valueMin="2017-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AB3E84372B6CB107FC72FC6718B7FC05" box="[1000,1218,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-06" valueMax="2017-02-08" valueMin="2017-02-06">6–8 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same collectors as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FF5BFC421D45FC61" box="[193,304,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7FAC51422B6CB107FEA0FC42182DFC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117759997" box="[314,1112,942,967]" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="SCF 1975" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A9D5C3DA2B6CB107FEA0FC421D00FC61" box="[314,373,943,967]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13725 (field code
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F62F3642B6CB107FDD1FC421EB5FC61" box="[587,704,942,967]" collectionCode="SCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">SCF 1975</specimenCode>
|
||
), three eggs laid by female
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FC62FC42182DFC61" box="[1016,1112,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7FAC51422B6CB107FBFAFC421CA6FC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117759974" collectingDate="2017-02-08" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A9D5C3DA2B6CB107FBFAFC4218EEFC61" box="[1120,1179,943,967]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13688 on 0
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6CB107FAB9FC421CA6FC4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AB3E84372B6CB107FAB9FC421CA6FC4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2017-02-08">8 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87DE08942B6CB107FF5DFC1B1FB4FA19" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF5DFC1B1ECFFB39" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DFC1B1D3BFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6CB107FDDAFC1A1EF5FBA8" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,640,1015,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FDDAFC1A1EF5FBA8" box="[576,640,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Spanish masculine adjective derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FACBFC1A19E9FBA8" box="[1361,1436,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">nimius</emphasis>
|
||
(“abundant” or “plentiful”). The Spanish term keeps this meaning but has also received the additional meaning of “insignificant” and “very small” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5526EE2B6CB107FDA7FBD31FCAFBF1" author="Real Academia Espanola" box="[573,959,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13357" refString="Real Academia Espanola (2014) Diccionario de la lengua espanola. 23 th Edition. Available from: http: // dle. rae. es (accessed 16 January 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Real Academia Española 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dual meaning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6CB107FB60FBD2194FFBF0" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[1274,1338,1087,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FB60FBD2194FFBF0" box="[1274,1338,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alludes simultaneously to the abundance of the new species in the two localities where it was collected and to its very small body size, and is used in apposition to the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF5DFB471FB4FA19" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DFB471DC4FB65" bold="true" box="[199,433,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign this new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6CB107FC87FB461FB6FB65" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[797,963,1195,1219]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FC87FB461FB6FB65" box="[797,963,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its phylogenetic position using molecular data, and on the presence of the following diagnostic phenotypic characters, proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5526EE2B6CB107FA98FB231D30FAAD" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="6" refId="ref12011" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J. (1984) A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 58 (6), 85 - 11." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed & Lescure (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (1) Digits round in cross section; (2) discs on fingers and toes small, not expanded to moderately expanded, pointed at their tips; (3) discs of fingers III and IV and discs of toes I–V with distinct lateral grooves, interrupted only at the tip; (4) number of phalanges in fingers I–IV: 2-2-3-3; (5) number of phalanges in toes I–V: 2-2-3-4-3; (6) terminal phalanges in most fingers and toes with T-shaped tips; (7) tongue with a narrow anterior stem, widening into a large subcircular shape posteriorly; (8) a well-defined oblique subtympanic glandular ridge, not in contact with the tympanic annulus; (9) inguinal black spot absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87DE08942B6CB11EFF5DFA271E03FD69" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB107FF5DFA271892F8C9" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DFA271D33FA45" bold="true" box="[199,326,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6CB107FED7FA261E4EFA44" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,571,1483,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FED7FA261E4EFA44" box="[333,571,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by: (1) small body size, males
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B6CB107FBCEFA26197BFA44" box="[1108,1294,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="11.2">11.2 to 15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and females
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B6CB107FF0DFA021D29F9A0" box="[151,348,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="14.55" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="13.2">13.2 to 15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL; (2) skin on dorsum shagreened; ventral surfaces smooth, finely tuberculate only on thighs; (3) snout sub-acuminate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view; (4) tympanum round and small, horizontal diameter approximately 30 % of eye diameter; tympanic annulus concealed dorsally by a skin fold; (5) subtympanic glandular ridge present from the mouth rictus to approximately the insertion of upper arm; (6) two or three pentagonal, trapezoid or ellipsoid supernumerary tubercles of which the one at the base of finger III is much larger than the others; (7) when conspicuous, supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV is ellipsoid, fused laterally with tubercle at the base of finger III; (8) thenar tubercle fused with subarticular tubercle on finger I; (9) inner metatarsal tubercle fused with subarticular tubercle of toe I; (10) cryptic body coloration, background color of dorsum tan or dark brown with darker brown mottling and small light brown or white spots, flanks tan or dark brown with white or light cream spots, ventral surfaces of body and limbs grayish brown, darkest on chest, with white blotches or spots; (11) iris golden copper with black reticulations and a bright red pupil ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6CB104FF5DF89718A4FE0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6CB107FF5DF8971D91F835" bold="true" box="[199,484,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FEECF8971DAAF835" box="[374,479,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B6CB107FD7AF8971F30F835" box="[736,837,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in good state of preservation, with a piece of muscle ventrally cut from the right thigh and preserved as tissue sample (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6CB107FC0EF8731FA9F811" box="[916,988,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B6CB107FB74F8731925F811" box="[1262,1360,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="82466EA42B6CB107FF0DF82F1C9FF87D" box="[151,234,1986,2011]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[147,233,560,582]" captionText="TABLE 1. Percentage of uncorrected pairwise and Kimura-2-parameter genetic distances (below and above the diagonal, respectively) between Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. and other Amazonian Phyzelaphryninae. Distances were based in a 404 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA. General locality of each sample in parentheses but see detailed information in Appendix 1." pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body robust, head wider than long (HL/HW = 0.9), head length 0.3 times the SVL. Eye length greater than distance from anterior corner of eye to nostril (EN/EL = 0.7). Nares located posterolaterally to tip of snout, directed laterally. Nares opening laterally, visible in lateral view, but not distinct in ventral or dorsal views. Internasal distance 0.3 times HW. Snout sub-acuminate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view. Canthus rostralis distinct, sharply angular from anterior corner of the eye to nostril, rounded from nostril to tip of snout. Loreal region slightly concave. Interorbital distance only slightly greater than internasal distance (IO/IN = 1.1). Distance between orbits 1.1 times the maximum width of eyelids, when measured dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6FB104FC16FEA11FA4FEC3" box="[908,977,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tympanum round, 0.3 times maximum length of eye. Tympanum distinct to the naked eye, tympanic annulus present, well-defined, one fourth of right tympanum concealed posterodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6FB104FDD5FE791EE1FE0B" box="[591,660,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of type specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Top: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Bottom: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615232/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), one third of left tympanum concealed dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B6FB104FF0DF8441EA2F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" startId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" targetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6FB104FF0DF8441EA2F87B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6FB104FF0DF8441D60F818" bold="true" box="[151,277,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6FB104FCA5F844186DF819" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[831,1048,1961,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6FB104FCA5F844186DF819" box="[831,1048,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6FB104FBBAF8441806F818" bold="true" box="[1056,1139,1961,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B6FB104FBBAF8441806F818" box="[1056,1139,1961,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B6EB105FF0DFC8F1E26FC30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615232/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" startId="15.[151,250,866,888]" targetBox="[289,1297,193,845]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6EB105FF0DFC8F1E26FC30" blockId="15.[151,1437,866,918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6EB105FF0DFC8F1D63FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,278,866,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B6EB105FD0CFC8F1F05FCDE" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[662,880,866,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6EB105FD0CFC8F1F05FCDE" box="[662,880,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B6EB105FCE0FC8F1FBAFCD1" bold="true" box="[890,975,866,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B6EB105FCE0FC8F1FBAFCD1" box="[890,975,866,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Top: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Bottom: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6EB105FF0DFC291D15FB7E" blockId="15.[151,1437,963,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Tympanum separated from posterior corner of the eye by a distance of 0.5 times the maximum horizontal diameter of tympanum. Subtympanic glandular ridge present from the mouth rictus to approximately the insertion of the upper arm. Subtympanic glandular ridge not contacting the tympanic annulus. Anterior 25 % of tongue attached to the mouth floor, forming a narrow stem. Tongue widening into a subcircular shape posteriorly. Choanae round, positioned anteriorly to prevomerine processes and eye bulge. Dentigerous processes straight, not in contact, sharply separated, forming a transverse row, located between the choanae and the eye bulge. Vomerine teeth present, not visible under maximum (
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B6EB105FDCCFB761EE0FB12" box="[598,661,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" value="1960-10">60 X</date>
|
||
) magnification but detectable by moving a wire probe along the vomerine surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6EB105FF5DFB0E1E90F90A" blockId="15.[151,1437,963,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Lengths of upper arm and forearm 0.2 and 0.3 times the SVL. Palmar tubercle round to slightly elliptical. Thenar tubercle present, oval, slightly pointed distally, fused with subarticular tubercle of finger I. Maximum diameter of thenar tubercle 62 % of maximum diameter of palmar tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6EB105FC7DFAC6185EFAE2" box="[999,1067,1323,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,206,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[336,1250,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three supernumerary tubercles present at the bases of fingers II, III and IV. Supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger III pentagonal, about the same diameter as palmar tubercle, 1.3 times size of pentagonal supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger II. Supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV small, ellipsoid, flat and fused laterally with supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger III. Subarticular tubercles on fingers I to IV one, one, two and one respectively. Subarticular tubercles generally round, protuberant, slightly exceeding the width of phalanges. Subarticular tubercle on finger I elliptical, distally acuminate. Fingers unwebbed. Tip of Finger IV reaching the center of distal subarticular tubercle of Finger III when fingers are juxtaposed. Relative lengths of fingers: IV <II = I <III. Fingers with mucronate, abruptly pointed tips. Discs of fingers I and II not expanded, never exceeding the width of phalanges. Discs of fingers III and IV weakly expanded, width of discs corresponding to 1.0 and 1.1 times the width of their respective adjacent phalanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6EB105FD08F97E1EA2F90A" box="[658,727,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,206,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[336,1250,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B6EB105FF5DF95A181FF86A" blockId="15.[151,1437,963,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Tibia length half SVL (TL/SVL = 0.5). Keels or tubercles absent on tarsal region. Inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, fused with subarticular tubercle of toe I. Outer metatarsal tubercle small and round, its maximum diameter equal to 0.4 of maximum diameter of inner metatarsal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B6EB105FC5FF912187CF8BE" box="[965,1033,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,198,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,193,1234]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of the left foot of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615237/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsal region smooth, with no folds, ridges or additional tubercles. Toes unwebbed. Relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV. Toes with mucronate, abruptly pointed tips. Discs of toes I and V not expanded, not exceeding the width of adjacent phalanges. Discs of toes II, III and IV moderately expanded, width of discs 1.1, 1.4 and 1.6 times the width of adjacent phalanges. One, one, two, three and two subarticular tubercles are present on toes I to V, respectively. Dorsal skin shagreened. Ventral skin smooth, finely tuberculate only medially on thigh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B71B11AFF0DF8981DB4F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" startId="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" targetBox="[349,1241,206,1857]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B71B11AFF0DF8981DB4F841" blockId="16.[151,1435,1909,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B71B11AFF0DF8981D67F82C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B71B11AFCE4F8981809F82D" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[894,1148,1909,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B71B11AFCE4F8981809F82D" box="[894,1148,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">Phyzelaphryne miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B71B11AFB69F89B1933F82D" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[1267,1350,1910,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B71B11AFB69F89B1933F82D" box="[1267,1350,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B71B11AFAD1F89819EEF82C" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1909,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B71B11AFAD1F89819EEF82C" box="[1355,1435,1909,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B70B11BFF0DFB0A1DB7FAFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615237/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" startId="17.[151,250,1255,1277]" targetBox="[154,1430,198,1228]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B70B11BFF0DFB0A1DB7FAFC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1255,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B70B11BFF0DFB0A1D67FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1255,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the left foot of preserved type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B70B11BFCE1FB0A180CFB58" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[891,1145,1255,1278]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B70B11BFCE1FB0A180CFB58" box="[891,1145,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">Phyzelaphryne miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B70B11BFB68FB041930FB58" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1349,1257,1278]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B70B11BFB68FB041930FB58" box="[1266,1349,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B70B11BFAD1FB0519EEFB5B" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1256,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B70B11BFAD1FB0519EEFB5B" box="[1355,1435,1256,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B70B11BFF5DFA6C1FC3F97B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1409,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B70B11BFF5DFA6C1E23FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,598,1409,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B70B11BFEAAFA6C1DE3FA3C" box="[304,406,1409,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum tan brown with scattered irregular dark brown spots and mottling. Dorsum grayish dark brown on supraorbital region and laterally, from snout to shortly posterior to the level of upper arm insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B70B11BFE1AFA241DB6FA44" box="[384,451,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flanks the same color pattern as dorsum, with large dark brown areas from tip of snout to anterior corner of the eye, from posterior corner of the eye to shortly posterior to upper arm insertion (above tympanum and upper arm insertion) and on inguinal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B70B11BFCD3F9FC1FFAF98C" box="[841,911,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[289,1297,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of type specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Top: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Bottom: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). A transverse pale stripe is present ~
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B70B11BFADFF9FC19E8F98F" box="[1349,1437,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
posterior to upper arm in right lateral view. The same region is uniformly dark brown in left lateral view. Upper and lower lips with irregular white blotches, larger at the level of the eye than anteriorly. White blotches appear ventrolaterally, merging with color pattern of abdomen. Ventral surfaces with cream round marks on brown background. Density of melanophores variable longitudinally, rendering the brown background to be lighter on throat and abdomen and darker on chest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B70B11BFDFCF9281EDFF978" box="[614,682,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tongue is pale cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B70B11BFF5DF9041F93F837" blockId="17.[151,1437,1409,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Arm pale cream with irregular dark brown blotches along their outer edge and on wrist in dorsal view. Hand pale cream, with brown areas on proximal dorsal surface of metacarpal region and on fingers. Tips of fingers brown, Finger III pale brown at tip. Ventral upper arm pale cream to translucent with a few melanophores scattered laterally. Forearm brown with pale cream blotches ventrally. Carpal and metarcarpal regions gray to translucent, with scattered brown pigments visible through skin in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B70B11BFC09F8941FADF837" box="[915,984,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,206,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[336,1250,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B70B118FF5DF8701DD5FEC2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1409,2010]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="17" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Area immediately around vent uniform dark brown. A pale transverse bar flanks the dark brown area surrounding vent on the proximal region of thigh, in posterior view. Dorsal surface of thigh tan brown with dark brown marks forming incomplete transverse bars. Thigh ventrally light brown with cream round marks. Inner and outer lateral surfaces of thigh dark brown with pale cream dots. Dorsal surface of shank same color as thigh, with larger irregular dark brown blotches present medially. Ventral surface of shank uniformly tan. Dorsal surface of tarsal region and foot same color as dorsal surface of shank. Tarsal and palmar regions dark brown with a few pale cream blotches. In dorsal view, toes with an alternating dark brown/pale cream pattern. Toes uniformly dark brown in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B73B118FED4FEA11DE7FEC2" box="[334,402,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,198,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,193,1234]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of the left foot of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615237/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B73B118FF5DFE8218B4FE53" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FF5DFE821E59FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,556,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Osteology of fingers and toes.</emphasis>
|
||
From examination of cleared and stained female
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B73B118FBFFFE9D18B0FE2E" box="[1125,1221,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCP 13720), the number of phalanges in fingers I–IV of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B73B118FDFEFE791F21FE0A" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[612,852,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FDFEFE791F21FE0A" box="[612,852,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 2-2-3-3, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B73B118FB1CFE7918B9FE0A" box="[1158,1228,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,573,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1406,553,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of the cleared and stained hand (top) and ventral view of foot (bottom) of a female paratype (MCP 13720) of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Note T-shaped tips of terminal phalanges on fingers II, III and IV and toes I–IV. Tip of toe V is indistinct in this view, but it is also T-shaped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615239/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tips of terminal phalanges of fingers II, III and IV are T-shaped. Tip of terminal phalanx of finger I is blunt. The number of phalanges in toes I–V are 2-2-3-4-3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B73B118FDAFFE311E0CFE52" box="[565,633,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,573,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1406,553,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of the cleared and stained hand (top) and ventral view of foot (bottom) of a female paratype (MCP 13720) of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Note T-shaped tips of terminal phalanges on fingers II, III and IV and toes I–IV. Tip of toe V is indistinct in this view, but it is also T-shaped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615239/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tip of terminal phalanges of all toes are T-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B73B118FF0DF9D41EC3F92A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615239/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" startId="18.[151,250,1593,1615]" targetBox="[180,1406,573,1536]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B73B118FF0DF9D41EC3F92A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1593,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FF0DF9D41D61F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1593,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the cleared and stained hand (top) and ventral view of foot (bottom) of a female paratype (MCP 13720) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B73B118FE9AF9BA1DA3F9C8" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[256,470,1623,1646]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FE9AF9BA1DA3F9C8" box="[256,470,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FE46F9B51E59F9CB" bold="true" box="[476,556,1624,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B73B118FE46F9B51E59F9CB" box="[476,556,1624,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Note T-shaped tips of terminal phalanges on fingers II, III and IV and toes I–IV. Tip of toe V is indistinct in this view, but it is also T-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B73B118FF5DF95E1E64F8FD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1715,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B73B118FF5DF95E1D96F96A" bold="true" box="[199,483,1715,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B73B118FEC4F95E1DE7F96A" box="[350,402,1715,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in morphometric measurements of female and male
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B73B118FB3DF9591897F96A" box="[1191,1250,1716,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="82466EA42B73B118FF0DF93A1C9EF956" box="[151,235,1751,1776]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[147,233,560,582]" captionText="TABLE 1. Percentage of uncorrected pairwise and Kimura-2-parameter genetic distances (below and above the diagonal, respectively) between Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. and other Amazonian Phyzelaphryninae. Distances were based in a 404 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA. General locality of each sample in parentheses but see detailed information in Appendix 1." pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. SVL of females generally larger than males (female SVL: mean =
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B73B118FC73F9351825F949" box="[1001,1104,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 13.2–15.9; male SVL: mean = 12, range = 11.2–15.2). SVL of three juvenile specimens for which sex could not be determined were 10.7, 10.7 and
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B73B118FF65F8F21D13F891" box="[255,358,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body proportions of adults (HL/SVL, HW/SVL, HL/HW, SL/SVL, TYM/SVL, FAL/SVL, TL/ SVL) overlapping between sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B73B119FF5DF88A1E72FF73" blockId="18.[151,1437,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Canthus rostralis in cross section varying from angular to nearly rounded between anterior corner of the eye to nostril in cross section, concave in dorsal view. Vocal sac of males subgular, single and small, not extending onto chest or arm insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B73B118FE06F8421D95F86E" box="[412,480,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. Left: Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). Right: Paratype adult male (MCP 13715)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615228/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes forming wrinkles on the surface of throat. Vocal slits flanking tongue at its posterior third, with darkly pigmented borders. Dentigerous process slightly convex in specimens MCP 13690 and MCP 13715. One third of tympanum dorsally concealed in 65 % and one fourth of tympanum dorsally concealed in 35 % of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF5DFF0D1931FEE6" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV conspicuous in all female specimens and in 50 % of male specimens, inconspicuous in the remaining males. When conspicuous, supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV is fused with the one at the base of finger III. Supernumerary tubercles pentagonal or trapezoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B72B119FB6BFECA1943FEE6" box="[1265,1334,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,206,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[336,1250,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral view of the left hand of preserved type specimens of Phyzelaphryne miriamae (A, B) and P. nimio sp. nov. (C–F). (A) Holotype adult female (MZUSP 49894). (B) Paratype adult male (MZUSP 49895). (C) Paratype adult female (MCP 13691). (D) Paratype adult male (MCP 13715). (E) Holotype adult female (MCP 13719). (F) Paratype adult male (MCP 13711). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615234/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF5DFEA11DA0FE0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FF5DFEA11D29FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,348,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Description is based on field observations and photographs of specimens forming the
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B72B119FA85FEA0193AFEC3" box="[1311,1359,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Coloration is variable among
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B72B119FE71FE9D1E6EFE2E" box="[491,539,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, but not sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B72B119FC77FE821837FE2E" box="[1005,1090,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,489,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Color variation in life in Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. (A, B) Adult female paratype MCP 13696; (C, D) male paratype MCP 13714; (E, F) gravid female paratype MCP 13690, with egg visible through translucent skin on the posterior right flank (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615241/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juvenile specimens have the same color pattern as adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B72B119FF0DFB6C1D58FB72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615241/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" startId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" targetBox="[157,1429,489,1126]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF0DFB6C1D58FB72" blockId="19.[151,1436,1153,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FF0DFB6C1D55FB30" bold="true" box="[151,288,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in life in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B72B119FDB0FB6C1F74FB31" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[554,769,1153,1175]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FDB0FB6C1F74FB31" box="[554,769,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FC92FB6C1F2FFB30" bold="true" box="[776,858,1153,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B72B119FC92FB6C1F2FFB30" box="[776,858,1153,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) Adult female paratype MCP 13696; (C, D) male paratype MCP 13714; (E, F) gravid female paratype MCP 13690, with egg visible through translucent skin on the posterior right flank (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF5DFAEF1EDFFA54" blockId="19.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Dorsum tan, brownish orange or brownish yellow, with variable dark brown mottling. Scattered small white dots present on dorsum in some individuals. Flanks same color as dorsum, with dark brown areas extending from behind the eye to above upper arm insertion. Large dark brown patches generally present ventrolaterally. Bright white spots present ventrolaterally on flanks and on upper and lower lips, generally more evident below the eye. Lateral bright spots whitish yellow in some individuals. Venter grayish brown, darker anteriorly. Irregular bright white spots present on all ventral surfaces, dense on throat and chest, sparse on posterior abdomen. Spots frequently with a darker grayish brown margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF5DFA10195DF9F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Dorsal surface of upper and forearm dark yellow with dark brown mottling, denser on forearm. Isolated bright white spots sometimes present on dorsal surface of forearm. Ventral surface of upper arm yellow to translucent. Forearm, carpal and metacarpal regions and fingers gray ventrally, gray with bright white spots dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B119FF5DF9841858F8D8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Area immediately adjacent to vent uniform dark brown. Inner lateral surface of thigh dark brown with scattered irregular white spots, varying in shape, size and density among individuals. Dorsal surfaces of thigh and shank same color as dorsum, generally with dark brown mottling, sometimes forming irregular transverse dark brown bars. Venter of thigh grayish brown with bright white spots, same color as anterior ventral surfaces of body. Ventral surface of shank solid grayish brown. Dorsal surface of tarsal region same color as thigh and shank, with alternating transverse pale (tan brown, light brown or white) and dark brown blotches. Ventral surfaces of tarsal and plantar regions solid dark gray in ventral view. Toes with alternating transverse white and dark brown blotches ventrally. Iris is golden copper with black reticulations and a bright red pupil ring.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B72B11EFF5DF8641E03FD69" blockId="19.[151,1437,1281,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FF5DF8641DF2F804" bold="true" box="[199,391,1929,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B72B119FE0AF8641EF5F807" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[400,640,1929,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FE0AF8641EF5F807" box="[400,640,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very small nocturnal and hemiedaphic frog that inhabits the leaf litter of
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B72B119FF69F8401D1AF863" box="[243,367,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">terra-firme</emphasis>
|
||
rainforests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B72B119FE67F8401E3BF860" box="[509,590,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,784,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,772,1427]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A) Canal da Inveja, a black water watercourse at Estação Ecológica Juami-Japurá (EEJJ), state of Amazonas, Brazil. In this conservation unit, terra-firme forests such as the type locality of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. are accessed from water channels and creeks. (B) Habitat of P. nimio at EEJJ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615243/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) at EEJJ. None were detected in flooded forest areas or at channel or river edges. The species is very abundant at the two localities where it was collected (Canal da Inveja and Igarapé da Fartura), but can go unnoticed due to its secretive habits, small size and cryptic coloration. When leaf litter is removed and they jump to escape, they can be easily mistaken for crickets. Despite their small size their jumps can reach approximately one meter, more than 60 times their mean SVL.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFC2EFF0D18D6FF51" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1187,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFC2EFF0D18D6FF51" box="[948,1187,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was hardest to detect during nocturnal searches after a rain; the largest numbers of individuals were detected on dry nights. We detected a high number of specimens during our nocturnal surveys by careful removal of leaf litter using feet or sticks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFF0DFEA11DF0FEC2" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,389,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF0DFEA11DF0FEC2" box="[151,389,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more abundant in areas where the forest floor was covered by a deep layer of leaf litter, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B75B11EFF27FE821D45FE21" box="[189,304,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
. At least
|
||
<specimenCount id="D9C290962B75B11EFE0CFE821E5BFE2E" box="[406,558,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were detected by leaf litter removal with a stick in about 20 minutes in an area of
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF2FFE751CBAFE09" box="[181,207,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B75B11EFF47FE7A1D60FE09" box="[221,277,407,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="38B1F6572B75B11EFE8CFE7E1D6BFE07" attach="right" box="[278,286,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">2</superScript>
|
||
, near the basecamp of Igarapé da Fartura at 22:00 h on 0
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B75B11EFC04FE7A182FFE09" box="[926,1114,406,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" value="2017-02-08">8 February 2017</date>
|
||
. In spite of the abundance of this species and the great sampling effort at the two localities, no calling males were detected. At least eight of the adult females collected were ovate (MCP 13684, 13686, 13687, 13688, 13690, 13691, 13692, 13720); two or three very large eggs were evident through the translucent skin on their flanks. An amplectant couple (male MCP 13702; female MCP 13688;
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B75B11EFE1EFDCB1DA0FD99" box="[388,469,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,379,854]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. (A) Cephalic amplexus of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. male paratype MCP 13702 (SVL = 11.9 mm) and female paratype MCP 13688 (SVL = 14.0 mm). (B) Eggs laid by MCP 13688. Diameter of eggs ranged between 3.9 and 4.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) was found in cephalic amplexus on the leaf litter at 22:10 h on 0
|
||
<date id="BB7A7DDF2B75B11EFB5EFDCA190BFD99" box="[1220,1406,550,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" value="2017-02-08">
|
||
8 February
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B75B11EFADCFDCA190BFD99" box="[1350,1406,551,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the vicinity of the basecamp of Igarapé da Fartura. During transport to the camp, the female laid three large eggs on the leaf litter in the transporting bag. Eggs were 3.9, 4.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B75B11EFCC4FD821FC2FD21" box="[862,951,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum diameter and their yolk was uniformly white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B75B11EFEFEFD7F1DC9FD0D" box="[356,444,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,379,854]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. (A) Cephalic amplexus of Phyzelaphryne nimio sp. nov. male paratype MCP 13702 (SVL = 11.9 mm) and female paratype MCP 13688 (SVL = 14.0 mm). (B) Eggs laid by MCP 13688. Diameter of eggs ranged between 3.9 and 4.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles were very uncommon in our sample, with only three juvenile specimens collected (MCP 13716, 13717 and 13718).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B75B11EFF0DFA451E99FA5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" startId="20.[151,250,1448,1470]" targetBox="[163,1424,784,1415]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B75B11EFF0DFA451E99FA5A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1448,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF0DFA451D55FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1448,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Canal da Inveja, a black water watercourse at Estação Ecológica Juami-Japurá (EEJJ), state of Amazonas, Brazil. In this conservation unit,
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFE78FA2A1E26FA7B" box="[482,595,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">terra-firme</emphasis>
|
||
forests such as the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFC2EFA2A18FEFA7B" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1163,1479,1501]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFC2EFA2A18FEFA7B" box="[948,1163,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFB0BFA2A1894FA7A" bold="true" box="[1169,1249,1479,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B75B11EFB0BFA2A1894FA7A" box="[1169,1249,1479,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are accessed from water channels and creeks. (B) Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFDDBFA0A1EE4FA5A" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[577,657,1511,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFDDBFA0A1EE4FA5A" box="[577,657,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at EEJJ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87DE08942B75B11EFF5DF9CE1E49F922" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B75B11EFF5DF9CE1E49F922" blockId="20.[151,1436,1571,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF5DF9CE1D34F99A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1571,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFE2BF9CE1E22F99D" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[433,599,1571,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFE2BF9CE1E22F99D" box="[433,599,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFD08F9CE1F54F99D" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[658,801,1571,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFD08F9CE1F54F99D" box="[658,801,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a very similar external morphology, we compare the new species with all currently recognized Amazonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFCBEF9AA1F85F9C6" box="[804,1008,1607,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyzelaphryninae">Phyzelaphryninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Character states in species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFF0DF9811C87F925" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,242,1644,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF0DF9811C87F925" box="[151,242,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87DE08942B75B11FFF5DF9621963F9D5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B75B11FFF5DF9621E3DFEE6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1571,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFF5DF9621DCBF901" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,446,1679,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFF5DF9621DCBF901" box="[199,446,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFCEDF9621948F90E" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authority="Heyer, 1977" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[887,1341,1679,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFCEDF96218EFF901" box="[887,1178,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5526EE2B75B11EFB30F97D1948F90E" author="Heyer, W. R." box="[1194,1341,1680,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="141 - 162" refId="ref11978" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1977) Taxonomic notes on frogs from the Madeira and Purus rivers, Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 31, 141 - 162." type="journal article" year="1977">Heyer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of the carpal and metacarpal ventral surfaces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFCA0F95E185CF96D" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,1065,1715,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFCA0F95E185CF96D" box="[826,1065,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFB59F959193EF96D" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1219,1355,1716,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFB59F959193EF96D" box="[1219,1355,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">P. miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of three pentagonal, trapezoid or ellipsoid supernumerary tubercles (three round to elliptical supernumerary tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B75B11EFE49F9111E2EF8B5" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[467,603,1788,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B75B11EFE49F9111E2EF8B5" box="[467,603,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">P. miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger III 1.3–1.4 times larger in maximum diameter than the supernumerary tubercles at the base of fingers II or IV, respectively (supernumerary tubercles only slightly variable in maximum diameter). Supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV not protuberant, sometimes inconspicuous (supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV protuberant, always conspicuous). When conspicuous, supernumerary tubercle at the base of finger IV is fused with tubercle at the base of finger III (supernumerary tubercles separated by a conspicuous gap). Thenar tubercle fused with subarticular tubercle on finger I (thenar tubercle and subarticular tubercle on finger I separated by a conspicuous gap). Inner metatarsal tubercle and subarticular tubercle of toe I fused (inner metatarsal tubercle and subarticular tubercle of toe I not fused, separated by a short, but conspicuous gap). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFCF5FF501FBFFF72" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[879,970,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFCF5FF501FBFFF72" box="[879,970,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally smaller than male
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFA94FF5019EEFF72" box="[1294,1435,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFA94FF5019EDFF72" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1294,1432,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">P. miriamae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
although the ranges of their SVL overlap (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFD4AFF0C1F5AFF51" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[720,815,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFD4AFF0C1F5AFF51" box="[720,815,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFCCFFF321F8BFF51" box="[853,1022,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="11.2">11.2–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFBD5FF0C18AFFF51" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1103,1242,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFBD5FF0C18AFFF51" box="[1103,1242,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFB7FFF3219E5FF5E" box="[1253,1424,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="15.399999999999999" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFF6BFEE81D38FEBA" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[241,333,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF6BFEE81D38FEBA" box="[241,333,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
much smaller than female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFD1AFEE81F72FEBA" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[640,775,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFD1AFEE81F72FEBA" box="[640,775,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL range in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFB91FEE81812FEBA" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[1035,1127,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFB91FEE81812FEBA" box="[1035,1127,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFBF5FEE91960FEBA" box="[1135,1301,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="14.55" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="13.2">13.2–15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SVL range in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFE9DFEC41DFFFE99" ID-CoL="4HPHB" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[263,394,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFE9DFEC41DFFFE99" box="[263,394,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
19.4–20.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BBB0B972B74B11FFF0DFC9C1919FC03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615249/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" startId="21.[151,250,881,903]" targetBox="[156,1430,379,854]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF0DFC9C1919FC03" blockId="21.[151,1436,881,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF0DFC9C1D6AFC20" bold="true" box="[151,287,881,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Cephalic amplexus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFDB4FC9C1F70FC21" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authority="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[558,773,881,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFDB4FC9C1F70FC21" box="[558,773,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFC90FC9C1F2FFC20" bold="true" box="[778,858,881,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6833A762B74B11FFC90FC9C1F2FFC20" box="[778,858,881,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype MCP 13702 (SVL = 11.9 mm) and female paratype MCP 13688 (SVL = 14.0 mm). (B) Eggs laid by MCP 13688. Diameter of eggs ranged between 3.9 and 4.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF5DFC3F1DD2FB41" blockId="21.[151,1437,978,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFF5DFC3F1DC0FC4C" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,437,978,1002]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF5DFC3F1DC0FC4C" box="[199,437,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all Amazonian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFCEEFC3F1876FC4C" ID-CoL="P38" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[884,1027,978,1002]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFCEEFC3F1876FC4C" box="[884,1027,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having cylindrical digits in cross section (digits flattened), by the presence of distinct, round subarticular tubercles on fingers (indistinct subarticular tubercles), by having a large subcircular tongue (tongue narrow, not expanding into a subcircular shape posteriorly) and by the presence of a small subgular vocal sac, indistinct in preserved male specimens (subgular vocal sacs large, conspicuous as skin folds, commonly extending to the level of chest or that of the upper arm insertion). It also differs in having tympanum separated from eye by a distance much less than the maximum horizontal diameter of tympanum (tympanum separated from eye by a distance equal to or slightly less than horizontal diameter of tympanum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF5DFB1F1E7EFAD1" blockId="21.[151,1437,978,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFF5DFB1F1DC9FAAC" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,444,1266,1290]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF5DFB1F1DC9FAAC" box="[199,444,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFDF2FB1F18A0FAAD" ID-CoL="9XYY" authority="Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[616,1237,1266,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFDF2FB1F1F1BFAAC" box="[616,878,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Adelophryne adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5526EE2B74B11FFCE7FB1F18A0FAAD" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J." box="[893,1237,1266,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="6" refId="ref12011" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J. (1984) A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 58 (6), 85 - 11." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Hoogmoed & Lescure,
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFB07FB1E18A0FAAD" box="[1181,1237,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03936" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1984.0">1984</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having three phalanges on finger IV (two phalanges on finger IV), in having white or cream spots on flanks (white or cream spots absent on flanks) and in having a brown dorsum with dark brown mottling and with small cream or white spots (dorsum uniformly brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF5DFA6F1805FA45" blockId="21.[151,1437,978,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFF5DFA6F1DC1FA3C" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,436,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF5DFA6F1DC1FA3C" box="[199,436,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFDDCFA6F18FEFA3D" ID-CoL="9XZ3" authority="Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[582,1163,1410,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFDDCFA6F1F32FA3C" box="[582,839,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Adelophryne gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5526EE2B74B11FFCD7FA6F18FEFA3D" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J." box="[845,1163,1410,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="6" refId="ref12011" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J. (1984) A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 58 (6), 85 - 11." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Hoogmoed & Lescure,
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFBC9FA6E18FEFA3D" box="[1107,1163,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03936" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1984.0">1984</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having tips of fingers III and IV weakly expanded into discs (no discs on tips of fingers) and by venter grayish brown, darkest on chest, with scattered white spots (venter dark brown, darkest on throat, with small white dots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF5DFA031963F9D5" blockId="21.[151,1437,978,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFF5DFA031DC1F9A0" ID-CoL="4HPHC" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,436,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF5DFA031DC1F9A0" box="[199,436,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFDD2FA031952F9A1" ID-CoL="9XZ9" authority="MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan" authorityName="MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan" box="[584,1319,1518,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFDD2FA031F3BF9A0" box="[584,846,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Barrio- Amorós, 2008 by ventral color in life: grayish brown, darker on chest, with irregular bright white spots dense on throat and chest, sparse on posterior abdomen (throat, chest and underside of upper arms dark gray with white or pale blue spots; posterior abdomen and underside of legs reddish brown with white or pale blue spots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87DE08942B74B11FFF5DF9931815F881" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF7B5B1F2B74B11FFF5DF9931815F881" blockId="21.[151,1437,978,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFF5DF9931D9BF931" bold="true" box="[199,494,1662,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFE6EF9931E94F930" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,737,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFE6EF9931E94F930" box="[500,737,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Phyzelaphryne nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFC66F993180DF930" box="[1020,1144,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">terra-firme</emphasis>
|
||
forests in the Juami River basin, south of the Japurá River, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B7D31B8F2B74B11FFD39F94F1E92F91D" box="[675,743,1698,1723]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="57FF479A2B74B11FFD61F94F1F4DF91D" box="[763,824,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,340,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,339,1154]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic location of study areas in Brazilian Amazonia (Estação Ecológica Juami-Japurá and Parque Nacional do Jaú) and known localities of Phyzelaphryne based in Hoogmoed & Lescure (1984), Fouquet et al. (2012) and the results of this study. Lighter green shades correspond to Brazilian conservation units and black dots mark type localities. Pentagons, P. nimio sp. nov.; circles, P. miriamae; Triangles and square, Phyzelaphryne sp. (C1) and Phyzelaphryne sp. (C2), respectively, two candidate new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615220/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two other nearby sites were searched: 1) riverside environments and on small islands at the confluence of Juami and Japurá rivers (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B74B11FFBBFF92B18D0F979" box="[1061,1189,1734,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-1.73946">1.73946° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B74B11FFB28F92B193CF978" box="[1202,1353,1734,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-67.60149">67.60149° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFACFF92A19E9F979" box="[1365,1436,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B74B11FFF65F9061D5AF8A5" box="[255,303,1771,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and 2) north bank of the Japurá River (Comunidade de Barreirinha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B74B11FFB01F907196EF8A5" box="[1179,1307,1770,1795]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-1.64137">1.64137° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAF03DD82B74B11FFAB2F9071CC7F880" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-67.70606">67.70606° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="083CF6FA2B74B11FFF26F8E21D71F881" box="[188,260,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus id="107FE5BD2B74B11FFED2F8E21D0DF881" box="[328,376,1807,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C4209C2B74B11FFD37F8E21F7CF880" authorityName="Simões & Costa & Rojas-Runjaic & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Sturaro & Peloso & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2018" box="[685,777,1807,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimio">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB0870D2B74B11FFD37F8E21F7CF880" box="[685,777,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P. nimio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in these locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |