611 lines
76 KiB
XML
611 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="B0CEAF10AAC3A1CBD77EA2ABF693BD8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625512768098" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Craig, Douglas A., Currie, Douglas C., Hunter, Fiona F. & Spironello, Mike" docDate="2006" docId="1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01380p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Simulium (Hebridosimulium) steatopygium Craig & Currie & Hunter & Spironello 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E0225325FFBBFFEA8640FFCF4935FFEB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the southwestern Pacific subgenus Hebridosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae: Simulium)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698990321105" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CEF92E4DF16D3E96853AD5818FD341AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3D892C261E5E335BD87A87759612779A">
|
||
<mods:title id="90600379A1CCB02265503C10558CCA1F">A taxonomic revision of the southwestern Pacific subgenus Hebridosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae: Simulium)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1DBE3B04003173893C4FD2279EEB7CF2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1ED2293AA352137026CB422A39BEE159">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9EE1094E6090424B2B316494F0525F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8E93437F2D5FB2C50B8EC1281F1B1FE4">Craig, Douglas A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B0B3D460465D202AD87ADDC515E5BDC4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FA1A476111A01E1AA645577F5A4B0FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C827A9B3AFACF1300D26322DDBEFE9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="334829266B1F476C8EFF6D05685294BB">Currie, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2078B06DCD78F244361BB8C4F687B602" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7D5DB9B159FECCB41CEF0F9388D008D2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="634EBC698F01DD4F683B82962DA15C37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46369E3E9693ACA95A8AA1F02650C0B8">Hunter, Fiona F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D8CA427F877B1ED0D5CA30D5F156778" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D251197E0B2A9B1C88CC2511BC70D668">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE627FA4FDEF8C3BA297C970D606468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44AEF9DEC6803D43AD22B20F27339C9D">Spironello, Mike</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="76DA65D9102B2FE97673A86FCCDC1C65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="90E31259E793EC837238340D8912BB92" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D074345A10584830D35843CE8FB352F4">
|
||
<mods:title id="51DECBE95F44FC7E04ABA0FF1019414B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C94D86E1E6DA4A3807CD34881F6DE326">
|
||
<mods:date id="1A5D40A9A4D3DD61D0BB325287208E5A">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55C26BE9465B9C3D98AF060551114600" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="141E918BBA2BB37745E85E7FE0154832">2006-12-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3C52767250DAA1AE51373FA5C0D7CAF0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="02BB67C11D033D07058D94792456B9F3">1380</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5643A39B1E0FAD8B90ED5583226E0B3D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FF3FD2BD81D01F6D2164FA0A782A4CC4">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6B660D54F22D8080340894A172DE6180" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8170F3E27593F47A4F06AE0A1E3F00AB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DE20FB3CE1F4CBC89B4BAB7198F16E1D">90</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8BCB28CB4372B119355B4F7FA8480EEA">
|
||
<mods:url id="9C9E22A5E11771D6984BAFCA413AF1C8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1380.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0F33A53FBB283E3A3901CAA1C1AC1EE0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C3F26B177F97DBE4330C33B02AD8702" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1380.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB58ADCDB54F5CFD6CA5ACC04143B670" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E433A99F9DBA0A61FEE9B6C318CC03A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071393</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0CAE3FC72722F208A4D800F6F32CEEB" type="ZooBank">ADA6B48B-CF5D-43A2-8E66-CA946A79A8F8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCA8C9C0FFFBFFAA8748FA034A9AFA0D" box="[264,943,1484,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFBFFAA8748FA034A9AFA0D" blockId="64.[264,943,1484,1545]" box="[264,943,1484,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="CF452D27FFFBFFAA8748FA034A9AFA0D" bold="true" box="[264,943,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8748FA034A9AFA0D" bold="true" box="[264,943,1484,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FFFBFFAA8748FA034A51FA0D" ID-CoL="8DXMB" authority="Craig" authorityName="Craig & Currie & Hunter & Spironello" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,868,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steatopygium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8748FA03484AFA0D" bold="true" box="[264,383,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA87D0FA034B50FA0D" bold="true" box="[400,613,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8436FA034A23FA0D" bold="true" box="[630,790,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">steatopygium</emphasis>
|
||
Craig
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDF5FB22FFFBFFAA852CFA034A9AFA0D" box="[876,943,1484,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCA8C9C0FFFBFFAA8748FA20487FF9B3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFBFFAA8748FA204A5EF9E2" blockId="64.[264,943,1484,1545]" box="[264,875,1519,1545]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA8751FA20485EF9E2" box="[273,363,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[293,1313,395,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-86@18.[270,1328,355,1791]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hebridosimulium. Female genitalia. a–d callipygium species group, e–j steatopygium species group. e. Adapted from Craig (1987). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: an lb — anal lobe; cerc — cercus; gen fk — genital fork; hyp vlv — hypogynial valve; spmth — spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071405/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 5i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA8738FA2048A3F9E2" box="[376,406,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[368,1308,324,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-80@22.[287,1345,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hebridosimulium. Male genitalia. a–b callipygium species group, c–f steatopygium species group. e. Paramere spines shown in detail. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: adg mbm — aedeagal membrane; d plt — dorsal plate; goncx — gonocoxite; gonst — gonostyle; m scl — median sclerite; pm th — paramere teeth; v plt — ventral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071407/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA87E3FA2048F7F9E2" box="[419,450,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,310,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-142@23.[271,1315,300,1203]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hebridosimulium. Pupal cocoons. a & b. Lateral and dorsal views. c & d. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071409/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA878EFA2048C9F9E2" box="[462,508,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-95@27.[264,1323,326,1507]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pupal gill filaments of Hebridosimulium species (continued). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071415/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA8449FA204B03F9E2" box="[521,566,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-68@28.[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left lateral views of Hebridosimulium species larvae. Last-instar larvae, except l & n, which are penultimate. Arrowheads indicate dorsal tubercles. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071417/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA8403FA204B44F9E2" box="[579,625,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[264,367,673,697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,310,649]" captionTargetId="figure-293@29.[264,1323,298,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior abdomens of larvae of Hebridosimulium. Dorsal views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071419/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA843DFA204B9CF9E2" box="[637,681,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-179@31.[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. steatopygium species group. Last instars, except d & f, which are penultimate instars. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071423/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA84F6FA204BD7F9E2" box="[694,738,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[264,367,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[264,1323,326,1371]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Postgenal clefts and hypostoma of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. Last instar except b, d, & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071429/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA84AFFA204A2EF9E2" box="[751,795,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[264,367,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-153@36.[264,1323,326,1383]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hypostomal teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. Last instar, except d & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071435/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFBFFAA8568FA204A61F9E2" box="[808,852,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[264,367,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-171@43.[264,1323,326,1377]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mandibular teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species, steatopygium species group. Last instar, except d & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071439/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21a</figureCitation>
|
||
,)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFBFFAA8748F9F0487FF9B3" blockId="64.[264,1323,1599,1905]" box="[264,330,1599,1624]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8748F9F0487FF9B3" box="[264,330,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Types</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCA8C9C0FFFBFFAE8778F9A94A2BFB4D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFBFFAB8778F9A9489EFE45" blockId="64.[264,1323,1599,1905]" lastBlockId="65.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFBFFAA8778F9A94DA7F8CA" collectingDate="2004-10-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. D. & R. Craig. & Right & Pupal & Cocoon" country="Vanuatu" elevation="65" latitude="-17.67778" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.25473" municipality="Label" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="65" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8778F9A9489FF96B" bold="true" box="[312,426,1638,1664]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFBFFAA8778F9A9489FF96B" box="[312,426,1638,1664]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFFBFFAA8782F9A84B3CF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFFBFFAA8782F9A84B3CF96A" box="[450,521,1639,1665]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-17.67778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.25473" municipality="Label" name="Adult" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Adult</location>
|
||
: double-pinned reared male, dried from alcohol.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFFBFFAA82C7F9A84DFCF96A" box="[1159,1225,1639,1665]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Label</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
data – “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FFFBFFAA8755F9404A0DF943" authorityName="Craig & Currie & Hunter & Spironello" authorityYear="2006" box="[277,824,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steatopygium" subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA8755F94048B1F943" box="[277,388,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA87E9F9404B43F943" box="[425,630,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA84DCF9404A0DF943" box="[668,824,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">steatopygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFFFBFFAA851CF9404ADFF942" box="[860,1002,1679,1705]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Efate, Mele Cascade.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFBFFAA8748F97848A4F93A" box="[264,401,1719,1745]" degrees="17.67778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-17.67778">S17.67778°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFBFFAA87DEF9784B0EF93A" box="[414,571,1719,1745]" degrees="168.25473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="168.25473">E168.25473°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFBFFAA843EF9784B8CF93A" box="[638,697,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFBFFAA843EF9784B80F93A" box="[638,693,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFFBFFAA843EF9784B80F93A" box="[638,693,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="65.0">65m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFBFFAA8486F9784A05F93A" box="[710,816,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFBFFAA8486F9784A05F93A" box="[710,816,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-10-06">6.x.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFBFFAA8500F9784A96F93A" box="[832,931,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFBFFAA8594F9784D71F93A" box="[980,1092,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Craig.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFBFFAA8210F9784DDAF93A" box="[1104,1263,1719,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. No. 16610” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFBFFAA872EF91048F3F912" box="[366,454,1759,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFBFFAA8799F9104B2FF912" box="[473,538,1759,1785]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Right</collectorName>
|
||
upper eye and anterior margin region damaged.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFBFFAA8213F9104DA0F912" box="[1107,1173,1759,1785]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pupal</collectorName>
|
||
exuviae and cocoon as subsidiary material.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFBFFAA84D4F8C84BDAF8CA" box="[660,751,1799,1825]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cocoon</collectorName>
|
||
covered with travertine deposits
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFBFFAA82E6F8C94C16F8CB" bold="true" box="[1190,1315,1798,1824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFBFFAA82E6F8C94C16F8CB" box="[1190,1315,1798,1824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults: double-pinned reared adults, dried from alcohol. Label data – as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFBFFAB82C9F8E04AF2FEDD" collectingDate="1981-06-25" collectionCode="BPBM, ROM" country="Vanuatu" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFBFFAA82C9F8E04DCCF8A2" box="[1161,1273,1839,1865]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but with “
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFBFFAA8710F89848DCF89A" box="[336,489,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFBFFAA8448F8984B6EF89A" box="[520,603,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFBFFAA842AF8984BD7F89A" box="[618,738,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFBFFAA84B0F8984A72F89A" box="[752,839,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). As for above but date “
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFBFFAA823CF8984DC9F89A" box="[1148,1276,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1981-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFBFFAA823CF8984DC9F89A" box="[1148,1276,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1981-06-25">25.vi.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFBFFAB835CF898487AFEDD" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFAFFAB871BFED348E5FEDD" box="[347,464,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFAFFAB879BFED34B16FEDD" box="[475,547,284,310]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Colours muted in tone. All pinned
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFAFFAB858FFED34D74FEDD" box="[975,1089,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have pupal exuviae and cocoon (some with travertine material) as subsidiary material on points. Alcohol material: label data – as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFAFFAB8412FEA34893FE45" collectionCode="BPBM, LCNZ, ROM, DAC" country="Vanuatu" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FFFAFFAB8412FEA34B8AFE6D" box="[594,703,364,390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFAFFAB8567FEA34A49FE6D" box="[807,892,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFAFFAB85C8FEA34AEDFE6D" box="[904,984,364,390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">LCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFAFFAB85A4FEA34D1FFE6D" box="[996,1066,364,390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
. larvae, pupae, reared males;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFAFFAB871BFE5B48ABFE45" box="[347,414,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFAFFAB8748FE2B484BFE16" blockId="65.[264,1323,484,710]" box="[264,382,484,509]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFAFFAB8748FE2B484BFE16" box="[264,382,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFAFFAB8778FDC34D57FD2D" blockId="65.[264,1323,484,710]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adults: males markedly small; female genital fork stem narrow, hypogynial valves with inner edges straight, anal lobe triangular; male ventral plate keel smaller. Pupa: sparse thoracic granules. Cocoon: smaller and not completely covering female pupa. Larva: head spots and pigmentation forming distinct Eiffel Tower configuration on posteromedial apotome; abdomen markedly steatopygous, dorsolateral tubercles absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFAFFAB8748FD3348A7FCFE" blockId="65.[264,1323,764,1870]" box="[264,402,764,789]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFAFFAB8748FD3348A7FCFE" box="[264,402,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFAFFA88778FCEB4B0CFE45" blockId="65.[264,1323,764,1870]" lastBlockId="66.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFAFFAB8778FCEB48D6FCD5" bold="true" box="[312,483,804,830]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on numerous reared specimens). Body: head, thorax and abdomen concolourous, very dark brown; total length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB85D5FC834D1DFC8D" box="[917,1064,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB8292FC83480CFC65" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB87D8FCBB4B1FFC65" box="[408,554,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(larger in specimens from Santo); frons and postocciput with vestiture of sparse silvery small hairs; frons-head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:3.6. Eye: interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB8536FC0B4ADDFC35" box="[886,1000,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ommatidia
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB82C7FC0B4C33FC35" box="[1159,1286,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.018">0.018 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; 45 rows across and 42 down at mid-eye. Clypeus:
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB858CFC234D43FBED" box="[972,1142,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; vestiture of dense pale hairs, black ventrally. Antenna: length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB85CAFBDB4D0EFBC5" box="[906,1083,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
; flagellomeres light brown; scape and pedicel pale. Mouthparts: 0.43 length of head depth; mandible well developed with 18 inner teeth decreased in size proximally; lacinia with 9 inner teeth and 14 outer teeth; maxillary palpus evenly black, proportional length of 3rd, 4th, and 5th articles 1.0:0.6:1.2; sensory vesicle spherical, ca. 0.3 times width of 3rd article, opening 0.8 times width of vesicle. Thorax: length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB8508FB134D35FB1D" box="[840,1024,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.185" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB822DFB134C13FB1D" box="[1133,1318,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.945" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.93">0.93–0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
; postpronotal lobes markedly paler than scutum; scutum evenly dark brown, vittae absent, vestiture of sparse, very fine golden hairs; scutellum light brown, vestiture of stiff long black and pale hairs laterally, apical angle 120° (Santo); postnotum concolourous with scutum; pleural membrane pale and with sparse long golden hairs. Wing: length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB8292FAB3480CFA55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFAFFAB8455FA6B4B92FA55" box="[533,679,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs: fore leg, coxa, trochanter, and proximal femur pale, dark brown distally, proximal tibia yellow, remainder of leg black; mid leg, coxa, trochanter, and proximal femur pale, distal femur black, proximal tibia yellow, remainder of leg black; hind leg as for mid leg except coxa, trochanter, and tarsus yellow, with calcipala and remainder of leg black; some specimens with legs darker overall. Abdomen: overall blackish brown; basal scale brownish black, with fringe of pale hairs; vestiture of evenly distributed short dark and golden hairs, dense laterally. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFAFFAB8230F95B4DF7F945" box="[1136,1218,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[293,1313,395,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-86@18.[270,1328,355,1791]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hebridosimulium. Female genitalia. a–d callipygium species group, e–j steatopygium species group. e. Adapted from Craig (1987). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: an lb — anal lobe; cerc — cercus; gen fk — genital fork; hyp vlv — hypogynial valve; spmth — spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071405/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall vestiture of coarse black hair; sternite VIII deeply indented, broader anteriorly (Santo), densely pigmented anteriorly, paler posteriorly; hypogynial valves lightly pigmented with sparse vestiture; median edges straight (Efate), slightly concave (Santo), apical membranous extension corrugated (Efate), markedly directed medially and insubstantial (Santo); genital fork with stem narrow, posterolateral arms lightly pigmented, anteriorly directed apodeme rounded; anal lobes with anterolateral apodeme and anteromedian notch small (Efate) or markedly developed (Santo), posteriorly triangular (Efate), or less so (Santo); cercus elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFF9FFA88778FE7448EBF9E5" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFF9FFA88778FE7448F3FE3E" bold="true" box="[312,454,443,469]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 4 reared specimens). Body: length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA885B6FE734DBCFE3D" box="[1014,1161,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88748FE2B488BFE15" box="[264,446,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.885" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88463FE2B4BECFE15" box="[547,729,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes: upper ommatidia orange,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA882C4FE2B4C36FE15" box="[1156,1283,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.042">0.042 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, ca. 15 across and 13 down; lower ommatidia dark brown,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88262FDC34DADFDCD" box="[1058,1176,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.018">0.018 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, ca. 24 across and down. Clypeus: brown, paler medially; 0.23 times as wide as head; vestiture of long, fine, pale hairs. Antenna: total length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA8859EFD934D66FD9D" box="[990,1107,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; all pale yellow. Mouthparts: length 0.38 times head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; lacinia broad basally, finely tapered apically with terminal hairs; maxillary palpus dark brown,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88445FD1B4B41FD05" box="[517,628,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th, and 5th articles 1.0:0.9:1.6, 3rd article darker and markedly hairy, sensory vesicle spherical, occupying 0.33 times width of article, opening 0.25 times width of vesicle. Thorax: length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88348FCEB480CFC8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA887D7FC8348CDFC8D" box="[407,504,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; postpronotal lobes and scutum evenly light brown; scutum with 2 barely visible vittae; vestiture of even, small, fine silvery hairs; scutellum pale, apical angle 100°; vestiture of few black hairs laterally, remainder pale; postnotum concolourous with scutum, shiny: pleuron and pleural membrane concolourous with scutum; pleural membrane with hairs, barely visible at 50x magnification. Wing:
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA8825FFC234D9AFBED" box="[1055,1199,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA88748FBDB4896FBC5" box="[264,419,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at maximum width. Legs: markedly bicolourous, yellow and black; all coxae and trochanters yellow; fore femur light brown, distal region of tibia and all of tarsus black; mid leg as for foreleg; hind leg with femur and tibia pale yellow proximally, black distally, both swollen and flattened, width to length ca. 0.35, tarsomeres black; pretarsal claw with ca. 19 grappling hooks dorsally. Abdomen: dark brown; basal scale well developed and dark, hairs markedly long, fine, pale, extended to beyond 2nd segment; 1st and 2nd segments paler brown, remainder dark brown; vestiture of sparse pale hairs. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF9FFA887C7FAE348E3FAAD" box="[391,470,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[368,1308,324,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-80@22.[287,1345,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hebridosimulium. Male genitalia. a–b callipygium species group, c–f steatopygium species group. e. Paramere spines shown in detail. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: adg mbm — aedeagal membrane; d plt — dorsal plate; goncx — gonocoxite; gonst — gonostyle; m scl — median sclerite; pm th — paramere teeth; v plt — ventral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071407/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig.6e</figureCitation>
|
||
): gonocoxa 1.3 times longer than basal width, brown, with long black hairs on distal half; gonostyle paler, approximately 3.3 times longer than basal width; ventral plate angulate laterally, proximal arms finely tapered, median keel subequal in length to remainder of plate, flattened apically; dorsal sclerite well developed and broadly V-shaped; median sclerite with stem 1.3 times as long as crosspiece length. Cerci: essentially absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFF9FFA88778F9D34D9FF8A5" blockId="66.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFF9FFA88778F9D3484CF9DD" bold="true" box="[312,377,1564,1590]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFF9FFA887B8F9D34BB2F9DD" box="[504,647,1564,1590]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
— in alcohol). Body length: 2.3–3.0 mm. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF9FFA882F6F9D34C28F9DD" box="[1206,1309,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-95@27.[264,1323,326,1507]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pupal gill filaments of Hebridosimulium species (continued). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071415/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
): maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF9FFA887A1F98B4B76F9B5" box="[481,579,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filaments fine, light grey; subequal in length except longer ventral filament and usually slightly shorter dorsal filament; branching pattern (2+2)+2+2+2 arising from petioles, usually 0.25 times length of filament, although rather variable; annulations fine. Head and thorax: cuticle light brown; covered with small granules, variable, from almost absent to evenly dispersed. Cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF9FFA88200F92B4D93F915" box="[1088,1190,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,310,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-142@23.[271,1315,300,1203]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hebridosimulium. Pupal cocoons. a & b. Lateral and dorsal views. c & d. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071409/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
): distinctly shoe-shaped; opening well defined; in females not completely covering pupa, in males occasionally extended partway along gills; cocoon occasionally flared laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFF8FFA98778FED44D0AFA0D" blockId="67.[264,1323,283,1510]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFF8FFA98778FED448B1FEDE" bold="true" box="[312,388,283,309]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(based on numerous mature last-instar larvae). Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA9825AFED34DB6FEDD" box="[1050,1155,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-68@28.[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left lateral views of Hebridosimulium species larvae. Last-instar larvae, except l & n, which are penultimate. Arrowheads indicate dorsal tubercles. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071417/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 11h</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length, male
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA9870CFE8B48EAFEB5" box="[332,479,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA98413FE8B4BD2FEB5" box="[595,743,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; overall mottled grey, with paler intersegmental regions, producing striped appearance, metathoracic segment pale orange, evenly mottled gray brown (female) more yellowish (male). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA9852EFE5B4AE0FE45" box="[878,981,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-179@31.[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. steatopygium species group. Last instars, except d & f, which are penultimate instars. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071423/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall light brown (darker in Efate specimens), and as wide as long; male width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA985E0FE734D64FE3D" box="[928,1105,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA982F5FE73480DFE15" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female width
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA9844BFE2B4BF1FE15" box="[523,708,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA9857AFE2B4AD5FE15" box="[826,992,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.69">0.69–0.81mm</quantity>
|
||
; lateral margins of head subparallel to slightly convex; apotome evenly light brown, ecdysial lines straight, diverging posteriorly, maximum width well posterior, broadly rounded inflexion; first and second anterolateral head spots positive, anteromedial and posteromedial head spots positive, posterior ones connected by broad band of similar colour to darker pigmentation on the posteromedial edge of the apotome, producing a distinctive Eiffel Tower configuration, first posterolateral spots positive, second posterolateral spots slightly negative to neutral, all spots surrounded by pale triangular nimbus; head lighter and spots more distinct in Santo larvae; genae anterior of stemmata pale, posterior margin of apotome slightly emarginated; postocciput with narrow extension between cervical sclerites and apotome. Antenna: total length
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA98568FCBB4ABCFC65" box="[808,905,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distal article 0.3 times as long as basal articles and extended beyond labral fan stalk; basal and distal articles pale brown, median article pale. Labral fan: stalk light brown, anterior palatal bar variously developed; 48–50 rays,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA987EAFC234B2EFBED" box="[426,539,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; 15–19 rays less substantial; ray width,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA982F1FC234C13FBED" box="[1201,1318,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; microtrichia with no distinctive pattern, subequal in length to ray width. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA98751FBF34848FBBD" box="[273,381,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[264,367,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[264,1323,326,1371]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Postgenal clefts and hypostoma of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. Last instar except b, d, & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071429/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||
): broadly V-shaped, slightly concave margins; 1.5 times as deep as wide. Postgenal bridge: 0.5 times as long as cleft depth, paler than genae, which are evenly medium brown; posteroventral elongated lateral muscle scars positive. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA982BBFB434803FB25" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[264,367,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-153@36.[264,1323,326,1383]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hypostomal teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. Last instar, except d & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071435/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall broadly cone-shaped; ratio 4.7; median tooth markedly prominent; lateral scalloped medially, slightly directed laterally; three small sublateral teeth; paralateral teeth poorly developed; 3 or 4 small lateral serrations; 11 or 12 substantial hypostomal setae per side. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA98786FAE34B1EFAAD" box="[454,555,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[264,367,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-171@43.[264,1323,326,1377]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mandibular teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species, steatopygium species group. Last instar, except d & f, which are penultimate. Scale bar = 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071439/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
): all apical teeth well developed; 4 or 5 spinous teeth, gap absent; serration and sensillum distinct, blade region smooth and slightly convex. Abdomen: thorax and anterior abdomen subequal in width, expanded rapidly laterally at segment VI, markedly steatopygous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFF8FFA98467FA6B4BBAFA55" box="[551,655,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[264,367,673,697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,310,649]" captionTargetId="figure-293@29.[264,1323,298,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior abdomens of larvae of Hebridosimulium. Dorsal views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071419/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral tubercles absent. Posterior circlet: directed posteriorly; 180 rows of hooks; 34–35 hooks per row (total ca. 6,200).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFF8FFA98748F9D34B50F9DE" blockId="67.[264,1323,1564,1870]" box="[264,613,1564,1589]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFF8FFA98748F9D34B50F9DE" box="[264,613,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFF8FFAE8778F98B4DDEFDA5" blockId="67.[264,1323,1564,1870]" lastBlockId="68.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFF8FFA98778F98B48B5F9B5" bold="true" box="[312,384,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santo</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA987CCF98B4895F96D" collectingDate="1971-08-26" collectingDateMax="1971-08-27" collectingDateMin="1971-08-26" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. G. S. Robinson" location="Apouna Riv." municipality="Camp" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFF8FFA987CCF98B4B1DF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFF8FFA987CCF98B4B1DF9B5" box="[396,552,1604,1630]" municipality="Camp" name="Apouna Riv." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Apouna Riv.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFF8FFA98479F98B4B4AF9B5" box="[569,639,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2, 450’,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA984B8F98B4A80F9B5" box="[760,949,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-27" valueMin="1971-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA984B8F98B4A80F9B5" box="[760,949,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-27" valueMin="1971-08-26">26–27.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA98585F98B4DF0F9B5" box="[965,1221,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae, pupae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA98725F9A348A2F96D" box="[357,407,1644,1670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA987F4F9A34C13F96D" box="[436,1318,1644,1670]" collectingDate="1971-09-11" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. G. S. Robinson" location="Camp" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFF8FFA987F4F9A348CFF96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFF8FFA987F4F9A348CFF96D" box="[436,506,1644,1670]" name="Camp" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Camp</location>
|
||
3, 950’,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA9843BF9A34BCEF96D" box="[635,763,1644,1670]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA9843BF9A34BCEF96D" box="[635,763,1644,1670]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-09-11">11.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA9854EF9A34D23F96D" box="[782,1046,1644,1670]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae, adults;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA982ABF9A34C28F96D" box="[1259,1309,1644,1670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA98748F95B4A44F945" box="[264,881,1684,1710]" collectingDate="1971-09-09" collectingDateMax="1971-09-11" collectingDateMin="1971-09-09" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. G. S. Robinson" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Camp" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA98748F95B4890F945" box="[264,421,1684,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-09-09" valueMax="1971-09-11" valueMin="1971-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA98748F95B4890F945" box="[264,421,1684,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1971-09-09" valueMax="1971-09-11" valueMin="1971-09-09">9–11.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA987F8F95B4BF5F945" box="[440,704,1684,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
(adults;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA98576F95B4A5DF945" box="[822,872,1684,1710]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA985C4F95B4D29F93D" collectingDate="1981-06-23" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" elevation="20" location="Vonalolu" municipality="Adsone Riv." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFF8FFA985C4F95B4AC5F945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFF8FFA985C4F95B4AC5F945" box="[900,1008,1684,1710]" municipality="Adsone Riv." name="Vonalolu" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vonalolu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFF8FFA98244F95B4DAAF945" box="[1028,1183,1684,1710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Adsone Riv.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA982F3F95B4DC2F945" box="[1203,1271,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFF8FFA982F3F95B4DC2F945" box="[1203,1271,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA98748F97348BDF93D" box="[264,392,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1981-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA98748F97348BDF93D" box="[264,392,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1981-06-23">23.vi.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA987D6F9734B53F93D" box="[406,614,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA98592F9734D20F93D" box="[978,1045,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA9826BF9734B43F915" collectingDate="1985-02-19" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson" elevation="20" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vonalolu" municipality="Adsone Riv." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA9826BF9734D97F93D" box="[1067,1186,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1985-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA9826BF9734D97F93D" box="[1067,1186,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1985-02-19">19.ii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA982EBF973486CF915" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae, dried;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA9846AF92B4B58F915" box="[554,621,1764,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA984CBF92B48EBF8CD" collectingDate="1981-04-22" collectingDateMax="1981-04-23" collectingDateMin="1981-04-22" county="Adsone Riv." location="Nr. Sareti Village" municipality="Vonalolu Str." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFF8FFA984CBF92B4A5BF915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFF8FFA984CBF92B4A5BF915" box="[651,878,1764,1790]" county="Adsone Riv." municipality="Vonalolu Str." name="Nr. Sareti Village" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nr. Sareti Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFF8FFA985C4F92B4D1CF915" box="[900,1065,1764,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vonalolu Str.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, trib.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FFF8FFA982C8F92B4C13F915" box="[1160,1318,1764,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Adsone Riv.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA98748F8C34887F8CD" box="[264,434,1804,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1981-04-22" valueMax="1981-04-23" valueMin="1981-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA98748F8C34887F8CD" box="[264,434,1804,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1981-04-22" valueMax="1981-04-23" valueMin="1981-04-22">22–23.iv.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, alt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFA987A9F8C34BF3F8A5" collectionCode="BM, ANIC, DAC, PI" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="New Zealand" elevation="20" latitude="-15.55968" location="Adsone River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.96877" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA987A9F8C34B2AF8CD" box="[489,543,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFF8FFA987A9F8C34B2AF8CD" box="[489,543,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA9846BF8C34BC1F8CD" box="[555,756,1804,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA9851CF8C34AB9F8CD" box="[860,908,1804,1830]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
, BP,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA98587F8C34D24F8CD" box="[967,1041,1804,1830]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA9825DF8C34D6BF8CD" box="[1053,1118,1804,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFFF8FFA98229F8C34DA6F8CD" box="[1129,1171,1804,1830]" name="New Zealand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFF8FFA982DFF8C34D88F8CD" box="[1183,1213,1804,1830]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFF8FFA98291F8C3487EF8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFF8FFA98291F8C3487EF8A5" country="New Zealand" latitude="-15.55968" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.96877" name="Adsone River" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Adsone River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFF8FFA9871EF8FB48D2F8A5" box="[350,487,1844,1870]" degrees="15.55968" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-15.55968">S15.55968°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFF8FFA987B6F8FB4BA6F8A5" box="[502,659,1844,1870]" degrees="166.96876" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="166.96877">E166.96876°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFF8FFAE8499F8FB4880FEDD" collectingDate="23. vi. 1981, 15. ix. 2004" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="New Zealand" elevation="59" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="59">
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFF8FFA98499F8FB4A20F8A5" box="[729,789,1844,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFF8FFA98499F8FB4A24F8A5" box="[729,785,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="59.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFF8FFA98499F8FB4A24F8A5" box="[729,785,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="59.0">59m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFF8FFA98564F8FB4D0DF8A5" box="[804,1080,1844,1870]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA98564F8FB4A96F8A5" box="[804,931,1844,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1981-06-23">23.vi.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFF8FFA985F7F8FB4D0DF8A5" box="[951,1080,1844,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2004-09-15">15.ix.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFF8FFA9820AF8FB4C1FF8A5" box="[1098,1322,1844,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE872AFED34898FEDD" box="[362,429,284,310]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE8782FED34A5BFEB5" collectingDate="2004-08-26" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. & R. Craig" country="New Zealand" elevation="25" latitude="-15.43147" location="Sarakata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.11449" municipality="Hydrostation" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFFFFFAE8782FED34B12FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFFFFFAE8782FED34B12FEDD" box="[450,551,284,310]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-15.43147" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.11449" municipality="Hydrostation" name="Sarakata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sarakata</location>
|
||
R, UNELCO
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFFFFFAE8493FED34A5AFEDD" box="[723,879,284,310]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hydrostation</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE853DFED34D33FEDD" box="[893,1030,284,310]" degrees="15.43147" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-15.43147">S15.43147°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE824FFED34D9EFEDD" box="[1039,1195,284,310]" degrees="167.11448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="167.11449">E167.11448°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFFFFAE82A6FED34C10FEDD" box="[1254,1317,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFFFFFAE82A6FED34C10FEDD" box="[1254,1317,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE8748FE8B4894FEB5" box="[264,417,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE8748FE8B4894FEB5" box="[264,417,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-08-26">26.viii. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE87ECFE8B4B1AFEB5" box="[428,559,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coll. D. A.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE8416FE8B4B8FFEB5" box="[598,698,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8563FE8B4A53FEB5" box="[803,870,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE853AFE8C4C13FE6D" collectingDate="1981-05-16" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="New Zealand" elevation="24" latitude="-17.71728" location="Efate Ewor River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.56946" municipality="La Cressionniere" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="24">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFFFFFAE853AFE8C4D7AFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFFFFFAE853AFE8C4D7AFEB5" box="[890,1103,323,350]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-17.71728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.56946" municipality="La Cressionniere" name="Efate Ewor River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE853AFE8C4A89FEB6" bold="true" box="[890,956,323,349]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Efate</emphasis>
|
||
Ewor River
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FFFFFFAE821BFE8B4C13FEB5" box="[1115,1318,324,350]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">La Cressionnière</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE8748FEA348A4FE6D" box="[264,401,364,390]" degrees="17.71728" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-17.71728">S17.71728°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE87E5FEA34B77FE6D" box="[421,578,364,390]" degrees="168.56946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="168.56946">E168.56946°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFFFFAE84D1FEA34BF8FE6D" box="[657,717,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFFFFAE84D1FEA34BFCFE6D" box="[657,713,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFFFFFAE84D1FEA34BFCFE6D" box="[657,713,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="24.0">24m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE84A0FEA34A62FE6D" box="[736,855,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE84A0FEA34A62FE6D" box="[736,855,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-05-16">16.v.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE852EFEA34D69FE6D" box="[878,1116,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE829BFEA34C2BFE6D" box="[1243,1310,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE8748FE5B4A0EFE45" box="[264,827,404,430]" collectingDate="1985-02-23" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson" country="New Zealand" elevation="24" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-17.71728" location="Efate Ewor River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.56946" municipality="La Cressionniere" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE8748FE5B48B7FE45" box="[264,386,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1985-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE8748FE5B48B7FE45" box="[264,386,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1985-02-23">23.ii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE87D4FE5B4B4FFE45" box="[404,634,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE84B0FE5B4A06FE45" box="[752,819,404,430]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE850DFE5B4D27FE3D" collectingDate="1981-06-16" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="New Zealand" location="Neslep Riv." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFFFFFAE850DFE5B4AEBFE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFFFFFAE850DFE5B4AEBFE45" box="[845,990,404,430]" country="New Zealand" name="Neslep Riv." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Neslep Riv.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="85BF8369FFFFFFAE85B1FE5B4C1EFE45" box="[1009,1323,404,430]" location="Epao Village." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFFFFAE85B1FE5B4D07FE45" box="[1009,1074,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Epao Village.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE8748FE7348BDFE3D" box="[264,392,444,470]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE8748FE7348BDFE3D" box="[264,392,444,470]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-06-16">16.vi.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE87D5FE734B54FE3D" box="[405,609,444,470]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8587FE734D3FFE3D" box="[967,1034,444,470]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE825FFE734AC5FDCD" collectingDate="17. vi. 1981, 25. vi. 1981, 6. x. 2004" collectionCode="BM, BPBM, CNCI, DAC, PI" collectorName="Mele Cascade" country="New Zealand" elevation="65" latitude="-17.67778" location="Port Vila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.25473" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE825FFE734DF2FE3D" box="[1055,1223,444,470]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mele Cascade</collectorName>
|
||
, west of
|
||
<location id="916DCC90FFFFFFAE8748FE2B4842FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFFFBFFAE8748FA034A2BFB4D:916DCC90FFFFFFAE8748FE2B4842FE15" box="[264,375,484,510]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-17.67778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.25473" name="Port Vila" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Port Vila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE87C6FE2B4B3AFE15" box="[390,527,484,510]" degrees="17.67778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-17.67778">S17.67778°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFFFFFFAE845AFE2B4B8DFE15" box="[538,696,484,510]" degrees="168.25473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="168.25473">E168.25473°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FFFFFFAE84B5FE2B4A04FE15" box="[757,817,484,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="534A37AEFFFFFFAE84B5FE2B4A19FE15" box="[757,812,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FFFFFFAE84B5FE2B4A19FE15" box="[757,812,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="65.0">65m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE857BFE2B4DF6FE15" box="[827,1219,484,510]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE857BFE2B4A8EFE15" box="[827,955,484,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-06-17">17.vi.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE858AFE2B4D7FFE15" box="[970,1098,484,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-06-25">25.vi.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE8219FE2B4DF6FE15" box="[1113,1219,484,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-10-06">6.x.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. (larvae, pupae, pinned reared adults;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8432FDC34B97FDCD" box="[626,674,524,550]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE84F4FDC34A3DFDCD" box="[692,776,524,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE855BFDC34A51FDCD" box="[795,868,524,550]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8536FDC34A82FDCD" box="[886,951,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8589FDC34AD2FDCD" box="[969,999,524,550]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.).?.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FFFFFFAE8271FDC34DD3FDA5" collectingDate="1981-11" collectingDateMax="1985-02-23" collectingDateMin="1981-11" collectionCode="BM, CNCI, DAC, PI" collectorName="Swillen & Coll. B. S. Batson" country="New Zealand" location="NZ" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE8271FDC34DBAFDCD" box="[1073,1167,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE8271FDC34DBAFDCD" box="[1073,1167,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-11">xi.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE8289FDC34C10FDCD" box="[1225,1317,524,550]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Swillen</collectorName>
|
||
, (larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE8728FDFB48ADFDA5" box="[360,408,564,590]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE87E5FDFB48DBFDA5" box="[421,494,564,590]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE87B9FDFB4B0FFDA5" box="[505,570,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFFFFFFAE8406FDFB4B45FDA5" box="[582,624,564,590]" name="New Zealand" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE843CFDFB4BAFFDA5" box="[636,666,564,590]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<date id="E00CBC8BFFFFFFAE84EEFDFB4A60FDA5" box="[686,853,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1985-02-21" valueMax="1985-02-23" valueMin="1985-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0484563FFFFFFAE84EEFDFB4A60FDA5" box="[686,853,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1985-02-21" valueMax="1985-02-23" valueMin="1985-02-21">21–23.ii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFFFFFFAE8520FDFB4D06FDA5" box="[864,1075,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
|
||
(larvae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFFFFFFAE82DCFDFB4DEAFDA5" box="[1180,1247,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">DAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFFFFAE8748FD4B4D6CFD2D" blockId="68.[264,1113,644,710]" box="[264,1113,644,710]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE8748FD4B48B0FD76" box="[264,389,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the markedly expanded posterior abdomen of the larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFFFFAE8748FD334B5DFCD5" blockId="68.[264,616,764,830]" box="[264,616,764,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE8748FD3348A2FCFE" box="[264,407,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFFFFFFAE8778FCEB48F2FCD5" box="[312,455,804,830]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santo, Efate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFFFFAE8748FCBB48B6FC66" blockId="68.[264,1323,884,1190]" box="[264,387,884,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE8748FCBB48B6FC66" box="[264,387,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFFFFFFAE8778FC534A2BFB4D" blockId="68.[264,1323,884,1190]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Widely distributed in Santo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FFFFFFAE84C7FC534A75FC5E" authorityName="Craig & Currie & Hunter & Spironello" authorityYear="2006" box="[647,832,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steatopygium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE84C7FC534A75FC5E" box="[647,832,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. steatopygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by far the most common and numerous species encountered, although less so in Efate. On the basis of larval head pattern, (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE834EFC0B4C1EFC36" box="[1294,1323,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFFFFAE8748FC234846FBED" box="[264,371,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-68@30.[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. a–e. callipygium species group, f–h. part of steatopygium species group. Last instars, except f & h, which are penultimate instars. Arrows (b & e) indicate anterior palatal bar. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071421/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFFFFFFAE87C0FC234899FBED" box="[384,428,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-179@31.[264,1323,326,1375]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. steatopygium species group. Last instars, except d & f, which are penultimate instars. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071423/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14a</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FFFFFFAE85C4FC234AFBFBEE" authorityName=": Crosskey" authorityYear="1967" box="[900,974,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jolyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE85C4FC234AFBFBEE" box="[900,974,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S jolyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs mainly in the more marked steatopygy of the larval abdomen. Female genitalia show minor differences in form between Santo and Efate. As well, pupae show considerable variation in gill-branching pattern, all possible indications that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FFFFFFAE85DDFBAB4D6EFB96" authorityName="Craig & Currie & Hunter & Spironello" authorityYear="2006" box="[925,1115,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steatopygium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C64659FFFFFFAE85DDFBAB4D6EFB96" box="[925,1115,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. steatopygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of species, in particular the material from Santo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |