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<mods:title id="A60520F377DD5CB1ACE0D314D49C914A">A taxonomic revision of the southwestern Pacific subgenus Hebridosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae: Simulium)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8FFFDE8748F8C34A45F8CD" ID-CoL="8DXM5" authority="Edwards" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,880,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum" subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
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<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8FFFDE8748F8C3484AF8CD" bold="true" box="[264,383,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8FFFDE87D0F8C34B50F8CD" bold="true" box="[400,613,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8FFFDE8436F8C34BCDF8CD" bold="true" box="[630,760,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">laciniatum</emphasis>
Edwards
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<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE8751F8E04844F8A2" box="[273,369,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,684,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[264,1323,624,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Typical examples of Hebridosimulium. a. Female Simulium callipygium (Santo). b. Head of male S. laciniatum (Fiji). c. Head of female S. pankumuense (Malekula). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071395/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE873FF8E048ABF8A2" box="[383,414,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[264,367,667,691]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,326,643]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[271,1315,326,643]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hebridosimulium. Female adult right pleural membranes. Dorsal to the left, anterior up. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071403/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE87EBF8E048FFF8A2" box="[427,458,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[293,1313,395,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-86@18.[270,1328,355,1791]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hebridosimulium. Female genitalia. a–d callipygium species group, e–j steatopygium species group. e. Adapted from Craig (1987). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: an lb — anal lobe; cerc — cercus; gen fk — genital fork; hyp vlv — hypogynial valve; spmth — spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071405/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE8797F8E048C1F8A2" box="[471,500,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[368,1308,324,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-80@22.[287,1345,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hebridosimulium. Male genitalia. a–b callipygium species group, c–f steatopygium species group. e. Paramere spines shown in detail. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: adg mbm — aedeagal membrane; d plt — dorsal plate; goncx — gonocoxite; gonst — gonostyle; m scl — median sclerite; pm th — paramere teeth; v plt — ventral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071407/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">6c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE8441F8E04B14F8A2" box="[513,545,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[264,367,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,486,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-60@26.[264,1323,486,1856]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal gill filaments of Hebridosimulium species. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071413/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">9h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE846DF8E04B60F8A2" box="[557,597,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-68@28.[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left lateral views of Hebridosimulium species larvae. Last-instar larvae, except l &amp; n, which are penultimate. Arrowheads indicate dorsal tubercles. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071417/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">11f</figureCitation>
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<quantity id="534A37AEFF8FFFDE8422F8E04BBAF8A2" box="[610,655,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
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<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE84DCF8E04BFEF8A2" box="[668,715,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1126,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-429@32.[264,1323,1126,1397]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Left lateral views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. Left labral fan removed for clarity. Last instars except c, which is penultimate. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071425/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">15b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE8497F8E04A30F8A2" box="[727,773,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[264,367,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[264,1278,387,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-81@33.[264,1323,387,1785]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Postgenal clefts and hypostoma of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. a–e callipygium species group, d–h steatopygium species group. Last instar, except b, which is penultimate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071427/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8FFFDE850CF8E04A4DF8A2" box="[844,888,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Mandibular teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. a–e callipygium species group, f–h steatopygium species group. Last instar, except b, which is penultimate. Arrow (e) indicates the blade region; asterisk the spinous teeth gap. Scale bar = 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071437/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FED34B88FED8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[264,701,284,307]" page="572" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FED34B88FED8" ID-CoL="8DXM5" authority=": Edwards 1924: 572" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,701,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FED348D0FED8" box="[264,485,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium laciniatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF87B4FED34B88FED8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[500,701,284,307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="573 - 573" refId="ref42094" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1924) On new species of nematocerous Diptera from Fiji and Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 573 - 573." type="journal article" year="1924">Edwards 1924:572</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FEF34BBEFEB8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[264,651,316,339]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FEF34BBEFEB8" ID-CoL="8DXM4" authority=": Edwards (1932: 103)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,651,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FEF34897FEB8" box="[264,418,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium jolyi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF87F1FEF34BBEFEB8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[433,651,316,339]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref42127" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Marquesas Simuliidae. Bulletin Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 98, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards (1932:103)</bibRefCitation>
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not
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF84FBFEF34A62FEB8" author="Roubaud, M. E." box="[699,855,316,339]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref42525" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Sur deux types interessant de Simuliides de l'Afrique equatoriale et des Nouvelle-Hebrides. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="1906">Roubaud 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FE934A74FE98" author="Grenier, P. &amp; Rageau, J." box="[264,833,348,371]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FE934A74FE98" ID-CoL="4XH5B" authority=": Grenier &amp; Rageau (1961: 96)" authorityName="Grenier &amp; Rageau" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,833,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hebridosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FE9348CDFE98" box="[264,504,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebridosimulium jolyi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF8446FE934A74FE98" author="Grenier, P. &amp; Rageau, J." box="[518,833,348,371]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref42233" refString="Grenier, P. &amp; Rageau, J. (1961) Un nouveau genre de Simulies: Hebridosimulium N. G. (Diptera, Simuliidae) des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Description des stades preimaginaux et du male, redescription de la femelle de H. jolyi (Roubaud), 1906. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique, 54, 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1961">Grenier &amp; Rageau (1961: 96)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
not
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF8530FE934D39FE98" author="Roubaud, M. E." box="[880,1036,348,371]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref42525" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Sur deux types interessant de Simuliides de l'Afrique equatoriale et des Nouvelle-Hebrides. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="1906">Roubaud 1906</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FEB34D41FE78" blockId="53.[264,1260,284,531]" box="[264,1140,380,403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4A2BD65FF8EFFDF8748FEB34D41FE78" box="[264,1140,380,403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FEB34A6BFE78" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[264,862,380,403]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FEB34A6BFE78" ID-CoL="8DXM4" authority=": Crosskey (1967: 30)" authorityName=": Crosskey" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,862,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jolyi" subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FEB34859FE78" box="[264,364,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF873CFEB34B03FE78" box="[380,566,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8406FEB34B40FE78" box="[582,629,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">jolyi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF84C4FEB34A6BFE78" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[644,862,380,403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 51" refId="ref41643" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1967) The classification of Simulium Latreille (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Australia, New Guinea and the western Pacific. Journal of Natural History 1, 23 - 51." type="journal article" year="1967">Crosskey (1967: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
in part not
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF8599FEB34D41FE78" author="Roubaud, M. E." box="[985,1140,380,403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref42525" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Sur deux types interessant de Simuliides de l'Afrique equatoriale et des Nouvelle-Hebrides. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="1906">Roubaud 1906</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FE534D7DFE58" blockId="53.[264,1260,284,531]" box="[264,1096,412,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4A2BD65FF8EFFDF8748FE534D7DFE58" box="[264,1096,412,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FE534AF7FE58" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[264,962,412,435]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FE534AF7FE58" ID-CoL="8DXM5" authority=": Dumbleton (1973: 453)" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,962,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum" subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FE534859FE58" box="[264,364,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF873CFE534B03FE58" box="[380,566,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8406FE534B8DFE58" box="[582,696,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">laciniatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF8487FE534AF7FE58" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[711,962,412,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="453 - 456" refId="ref42057" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1973) Simulium laciniatum Edwards - a valid species (Simuliidae: Diptera). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 453 - 456." type="journal article" year="1973">Dumbleton (1973: 453)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
revalidation
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FE734AD6FE38" blockId="53.[264,1260,284,531]" box="[264,995,444,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4A2BD65FF8EFFDF8748FE734AD6FE38" box="[264,995,444,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FE734AD6FE38" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[264,995,444,467]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FE734AD6FE38" ID-CoL="8DXM5" authority=": Crosskey (1974: 150)" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,995,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jolyi" subGenus="Hebridosimulium" subSpecies="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FE734859FE38" box="[264,364,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF873CFE734B03FE38" box="[380,566,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8406FE734BDBFE38" box="[582,750,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">jolyi laciniatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF84BCFE734AD6FE38" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[764,995,444,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref41682" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1974) The identity and taxonomic status of the man-biting black-fly of Fiji (Simuliidae: Diptera). Journal of Entomology (B), 43, 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Crosskey (1974: 150)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FE134BD0FDF8" blockId="53.[264,1260,284,531]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4A2BD65FF8EFFDF8748FE134BD0FDF8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF8748FE134ABDFE18" author="Craig, D. A." box="[264,904,476,499]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF8EFFDF8748FE134ABDFE18" ID-CoL="8DXM5" authority=": Craig (1987: 383)" authorityName=": Craig" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,904,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum" subGenus="Hebridosimulium">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FE134859FE18" box="[264,364,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF873CFE134B03FE18" box="[380,566,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8406FE134B8DFE18" box="[582,696,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">laciniatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF8487FE134ABDFE18" author="Craig, D. A." box="[711,904,476,499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="372 - 429" refId="ref41282" refString="Craig, D. A. (1987) A taxonomic account of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Society Islands - Tahiti, Moorea and Raiatea. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 23, 372 - 429." type="journal article" year="1987">Craig (1987: 383)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF85D4FE134D48FE18" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[916,1149,476,499]" page="451" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF85D4FE134D48FE18" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[916,1149,476,499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref41721" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1987) Fortuitous attachment of blackfly pupae to shrimp in Fiji (Dipt., Simuliidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 123, 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1987">Crosskey (1987: 451)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF82C9FE1348BDFDF8" author="Crosskey, R. W." page="223" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF82C9FE1348BDFDF8" author="Crosskey, R. W." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref41756" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1989) Family Simuliidae (Chapter 24). In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication, Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, pp. 221 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1989">Crosskey (1989: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1513BC5AFF8EFFDF87D3FE334BD0FDF8" author="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[403,741,508,531]" page="29" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF8EFFDF87D3FE334BD0FDF8" author="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[403,741,508,531]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref41903" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2004) A revised taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London. 78 pp. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / blackflies / (accessed 7 October 2006)" type="book" year="2004">Crosskey &amp; Howard (2004: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FD8B487FFDB6" blockId="53.[264,1322,580,726]" box="[264,330,580,605]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FD8B487FFDB6" box="[264,330,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Types</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA8C9C0FF8EFFD18778FDA44AC3F8CD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8778FDA44A1FFD3D" blockId="53.[264,1322,580,726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8EFFDF8778FDA44BB6FD45" collectionCode="BM" country="Fiji" elevation="762" location="Mt Evans" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8778FDA4489FFD6E" bold="true" box="[312,426,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FF8EFFDF8778FDA4489FFD6E" box="[312,426,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Adult. Pinned female. Label data – “W Greenwood/
<location id="916DCC90FF8EFFDF827DFDA34D9AFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8EFFDF827DFDA34D9AFD6D" box="[1085,1199,620,646]" country="Fiji" name="Mt Evans" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mt Evans</location>
/ Lautoka,
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF8EFFDF8748FD5B4805FD45" box="[264,304,660,686]" name="Fiji" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fiji</collectingCountry>
/
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF870AFD5B4885FD45" box="[330,432,660,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF8EFFDF870AFD5B4885FD45" box="[330,432,660,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
11.5.19.” (
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF8EFFDF8407FD5B4B4FFD45" box="[583,634,660,686]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8EFFDF84D9FD5B4A13FD3D" collectingDate="1922-06-18" collectionCode="BM" country="Fiji" location="Mt Evans." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF84D9FD5B4A3EFD45" bold="true" box="[665,779,660,686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FF8EFFDF84D9FD5B4A3EFD45" box="[665,779,660,686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Adult. Pinned female. Label data – “W Greenwood/
<location id="916DCC90FF8EFFDF87E0FD734B2CFD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8EFFDF87E0FD734B2CFD3D" box="[416,537,700,726]" country="Fiji" name="Mt Evans." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mt Evans.</location>
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF8EFFDF8460FD734B7DFD3D" box="[544,584,700,726]" name="Fiji" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fiji</collectingCountry>
/
<date id="E00CBC8BFF8EFFDF8418FD734BE5FD3D" box="[600,720,700,726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1922-06-18">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF8EFFDF8418FD734BE5FD3D" box="[600,720,700,726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1922-06-18">18.6.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF8EFFDF84AAFD734A28FD3D" box="[746,797,700,726]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FCC3484BFCCE" blockId="53.[264,1323,780,1006]" box="[264,382,780,805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FCC3484BFCCE" box="[264,382,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8778FCFB486FFC05" blockId="53.[264,1323,780,1006]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Large species. Adults: black; pleural membrane with distinct yellow hairs; legs markedly bicolourous. Pupa: 8 gill filaments, shorter and thicker than in other species; branching pattern (2+1)+2+2+1. Larva: hypostomal teeth poorly developed; postgenal cleft with marked anterior extension; posterior abdomen steatopygous; dorsal tubercles absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDF8748FBEB489FFBD6" blockId="53.[264,1323,1060,1886]" box="[264,426,1060,1085]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8748FBEB489FFBD6" box="[264,426,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8EFFDC8778FB834DF6FD05" blockId="53.[264,1323,1060,1886]" lastBlockId="54.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8EFFDF8778FB8348EAFB8D" bold="true" box="[312,479,1100,1126]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Adult female</emphasis>
(based on numerous topotypical specimens in alcohol). Body: head blackish brown, thorax dark brown, abdomen blackish brown; total length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF82D3FBBB4C13FB65" box="[1171,1318,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Head: width 0.94–1.0 mm; depth
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF84E6FB534A6DFB5D" box="[678,856,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.64 mm</quantity>
; postocciput black, vestiture of dense, black hairs; frons thickly golden haired and pruinose, slightly protruded; frons-head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:5.8. Eye: interocular distance
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF82B7FB23480CFAC5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
; ommatidia
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF878BFADB4B77FAC5" box="[459,578,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.020 mm</quantity>
in diameter; ca 40 rows across and down at mid-eye. Clypeus:
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF8748FAF34887FABD" box="[264,434,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 mm</quantity>
wide; concolourous with frons; vestiture of dense black and pale hairs, less so in specimens from Taveuni. Antenna: length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF8522FAAB4D23FA95" box="[866,1046,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.61 mm</quantity>
; flagellomeres grayish yellow; slightly darker basally and apically, scape and pedicel pale yellow. Mouthparts: length 0.3 times head depth; mandible with 30–35 markedly fine inner teeth; lacinia with 15 inner teeth and 10 outer teeth; maxillary palpus with all articles evenly dark brown, proportional length of 3rd, 4th, and 5th articles 1.0:0.9:1.4; sensory vesicle markedly elongate, ca. 0.3 times width of 3rd article, opening 0.8 times as wide as vesicle. Thorax: length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF871BF99B48DAF985" box="[347,495,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
; width 1.0–
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF843FF99B4BEAF985" box="[639,735,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; postpronotal lobes markedly paler than scutum; scutum evenly medium brown in dry specimens, but 2 lateral vittae in alcohol specimens, vestiture of dense, very fine pale hairs, longer dark hairs posteriorly; more evenly coloured and less hairy in Taveuni specimens; scutellum more or less concolourous with scutum, vestiture of long black hairs and pale hairs laterally, apical angle 125°; postnotum concolourous with scutum; pleuron evenly dark brown; pleural membrane slightly paler and with distinct yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8EFFDF84C1F88B4BE9F8B5" box="[641,732,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[264,367,667,691]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,326,643]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[271,1315,326,643]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hebridosimulium. Female adult right pleural membranes. Dorsal to the left, anterior up. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071403/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Wing: length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF85D9F88B4D18F8B5" box="[921,1069,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8EFFDF82C9F88B4C13F8B5" box="[1161,1318,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2 –1.4 mm</quantity>
. Legs: coxae light brown; trochanters paler; fore leg femur light brown, remainder of leg black; mid leg femur darker brown with dense black vestiture, remainder of leg as for fore leg; hind leg femur as for mid leg, tibia pale basally, tarsus pale except for calcipala, tarsomere black. Abdomen: overall black; vestiture of dense silver hairs, long laterally, with few black hairs; basal scale black with golden hairs; hairs dark and sparser in specimens from Taveuni. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8DFFDC84FEFE2B4A2DFE15" box="[702,792,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[293,1313,395,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-86@18.[270,1328,355,1791]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hebridosimulium. Female genitalia. a–d callipygium species group, e–j steatopygium species group. e. Adapted from Craig (1987). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: an lb — anal lobe; cerc — cercus; gen fk — genital fork; hyp vlv — hypogynial valve; spmth — spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071405/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC84B7FE2B4A2DFE15" box="[759,792,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): median region of sternite VIII moderately depressed and pale medially; hypogynial valves with vestiture of sparse short hairs; median edges concave, short, membranous apical extension cone-shaped and posteriorly directed; genital fork stem narrow, lateral arms with small clear region, anteriorly directed apodeme cone-shaped; anal lobes rounded with few longer hairs posteriorly, anterior anterolateral apodeme not well developed, anteromedian concavity distinct with numerous hairs; cercus broad; spermatheca ovoid, reticulate pattern, moderately pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8DFFDD8778FD334D90FEDD" blockId="54.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="55.[264,1323,284,1590]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8DFFDC8778FD3348F7FCFD" bold="true" box="[312,450,764,790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Adult male</emphasis>
(based on numerous topotypical specimens in alcohol). Body: overall dark brown to black; total length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC842FFCEB4A30FCD5" box="[623,773,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8DFFDC852AFCEB4AF2FCD5" box="[874,967,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,684,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[264,1323,624,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Typical examples of Hebridosimulium. a. Female Simulium callipygium (Santo). b. Head of male S. laciniatum (Fiji). c. Head of female S. pankumuense (Malekula). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071395/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
): width
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC8272FCEB4DE2FCD5" box="[1074,1239,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.86">0.86–1.2 mm</quantity>
; depth
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC8748FC83488DFC8D" box="[264,440,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.649999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.7649999999999999" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.82 mm</quantity>
. Eyes: upper ommatidia dark orange, large,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC858AFC834D76FC8D" box="[970,1091,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.057">0.057 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ca. 13 across and 16 down; lower ommatidia brown,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC856AFCBB4A94FC65" box="[810,929,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.019">0.019 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ca. 26 across and 35 down. Clypeus: dark brown, pruinose 0.17 times as wide as head; vestiture of medium and short hairs laterally. Antenna: total length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC855DFC0B4AE7FC35" box="[797,978,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.799999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.6799999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.70 mm</quantity>
; flagellomeres light yellow, scape, pedicel, and base of first flagellomere slightly darker than remainder; first flagellomere slightly longer than remainder. Mouthparts: short, length 0.2 times head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; lacinia broad basally, finely tapered apically with terminal hairs, some tooth-like; palpus dark,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC8239FBAB4DD0FB95" box="[1145,1253,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
long, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th, and 5th articles 1.0:1.4:1.6, 3rd article distinctly hairy, sensory vesicle barrel shaped, occupying 0.33 times width of article, opening 0.33 times width of vesicle. Thorax: length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC84E2FB134A0DFB1D" box="[674,824,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC85D9FB134D1AFB1D" box="[921,1071,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
; broadest anteriorly; postpronotal lobes and scutum evenly medium brown; vestiture of short pale hairs often rubbed clear; scutellum lighter than scutum, apical angle distinctly obtuse; vestiture of markedly long stiff black hairs laterally, interspersed with paler hairs; postnotum concolourous with scutum; pleuron concolourous with scutum. Wing:
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC8233FAB34C33FA7D" box="[1139,1286,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8DFFDC871FFA6B48DEFA55" box="[351,491,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
at maximum width. Legs: markedly bicolourous, tarsi and tibial apices dark brownish black, remainder yellow or reddish yellow; pretarsal claws with ca. 25 grappling hooks dorsally. Abdomen: anteriorly yellowish, remainder brownish black, vestiture of dense fine yellow hairs, markedly longer laterally; basal scale with markedly long, pale yellowish hairs. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8DFFDC84FDF98B4A26F9B5" box="[701,787,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[368,1308,324,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-80@22.[287,1345,314,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hebridosimulium. Male genitalia. a–b callipygium species group, c–f steatopygium species group. e. Paramere spines shown in detail. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: adg mbm — aedeagal membrane; d plt — dorsal plate; goncx — gonocoxite; gonst — gonostyle; m scl — median sclerite; pm th — paramere teeth; v plt — ventral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
): gonocoxa 1.3 times longer than basal width, vestiture of numerous substantial hairs, anterolateral apodeme well developed; gonostyle approximately 2.5 times longer than basal width, subequal in length to gonocoxa, distinct mediobasal strengthening ridge; ventral plate small, sloped laterally, proximal arms distinctly curved medially and tapered; median keel slightly angulate apically and laterally, stem narrow, vestiture of markedly small, evenly spaced hairs; parameral spines as for other species; dorsal sclerite broadly rounded apically, less V-shaped than other species; median sclerite short, slightly longer than apical width. Cerci: distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8CFFDD8778FE8C4DA3FDCD" blockId="55.[264,1323,284,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8CFFDD8778FE8C484CFEB6" bold="true" box="[312,377,323,349]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pupa</emphasis>
(based on numerous topotypical specimens in alcohol). Body length:
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8292FE8B480CFE6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.8 mm</quantity>
. Gill (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD87CAFEA348D2FE6D" box="[394,487,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[264,367,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,486,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-60@26.[264,1323,486,1856]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal gill filaments of Hebridosimulium species. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071413/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
): maximum length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8497FEA34A73FE6D" box="[727,838,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
, 8 filaments occasionally 9th as stump, evenly thick, light grey; petioles short, branching pattern (2+1)+2+1+2. Head and thorax with evenly distributed sparse, dark brown rounded granules. Cocoon: markedly boot shaped, anterior collar well raised above substrate, occasionally lower, opening equal to, or slightly narrower than, cocoon base, with marked edge, not flared laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8CFFDD8778FDFC4A0BF9DD" blockId="55.[264,1323,284,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8CFFDD8778FDFC48B1FDA6" bold="true" box="[312,388,563,589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Larva</emphasis>
(based on numerous topotypical mature last-instar larvae). Body (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD82F7FDFB4C28FDA5" box="[1207,1309,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-68@28.[265,1322,406,1750]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left lateral views of Hebridosimulium species larvae. Last-instar larvae, except l &amp; n, which are penultimate. Arrowheads indicate dorsal tubercles. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071417/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11f</figureCitation>
): total length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD87DFFD934B00FD9D" box="[415,565,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.9 mm</quantity>
; female evenly mottled gray, male yellowish-gray with paler intersegmental regions. Head (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD84C9FD4B4BCDFD75" box="[649,760,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-68@30.[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. a–e. callipygium species group, f–h. part of steatopygium species group. Last instars, except f &amp; h, which are penultimate instars. Arrows (b &amp; e) indicate anterior palatal bar. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071421/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Fig.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8488FD4B4BCDFD75" box="[712,760,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): female medium to dark brown posteriorly extended anteriorly to apotome, males with posterior pigmentation lighter and apotome pale; width
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD87E4FD1B4B6EFD05" box="[420,603,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.71 mm</quantity>
; length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD848AFD1B4AB5FD05" box="[714,896,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.96 mm</quantity>
; distance between antennal bases
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8748FD33488BFCFD" box="[264,446,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.43 mm</quantity>
; lateral margins of head subparallel; ecdysial lines straight, diverged strongly posteriorly; head spots not distinct, anteromedial spots slightly positive, posteromedial and anteromedial spots similarly, but surrounded with pale aureole, posterior head spots negative; anterior genae pale, darkly pigmented posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD82BBFCBB4802FC5D" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1126,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-429@32.[264,1323,1126,1397]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Left lateral views of larval heads of Hebridosimulium species. Left labral fan removed for clarity. Last instars except c, which is penultimate. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071425/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
); posterior edge of apotome not emarginated, postocciput not extended between cervical sclerites and apotome. Antenna: evenly pale; total length
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD825DFC0B4DBEFC35" box="[1053,1163,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
; distal article 0.24 times as long as basal articles, extended well beyond labral fan stalk. Labral fan: stalk moderately pigmented, anterior palatal bar moderately well developed; 45–50 fine rays,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8748FBF34847FBBD" box="[264,370,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
in length, 8–10 rays less substantial; microtrichia markedly fine and elongate, 2 time longer than ray width, pattern distinct, with 6 or 7 shorter microtrichia between those longer. Postgenal cleft (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD845CFB434BB7FB4D" box="[540,642,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[264,367,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[264,1278,387,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-81@33.[264,1323,387,1785]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Postgenal clefts and hypostoma of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. a–e callipygium species group, d–h steatopygium species group. Last instar, except b, which is penultimate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071427/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Fig.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8412FB434BB7FB4D" box="[594,642,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): narrowly V-shaped, edges straight. Postgenal bridge: 0.3 times as long as cleft depth; genae evenly pigmented light brown, posterolateral elongated muscle spots positive. Hypostoma (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD8482FB134A05FB1D" box="[706,816,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[264,367,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,406,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-61@35.[264,1323,406,1804]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hypostomal teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. Last instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071431/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Fig.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8540FB134A05FB1D" box="[768,816,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): overall broadly cone-shaped; ratio 6.6; median tooth and lateral teeth poorly developed, latter teeth broad and subequal in length to median tooth; sublateral teeth very small; paralateral teeth and lateral serrations essentially absent; 9–11 very substantial hypostomal setae per side (12 or
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD82C7FA9B4DF0FA85" box="[1159,1221,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
Kadavu larvae). Mandible (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF8CFFDD87AEFAB34B6FFA7D" box="[494,602,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[264,1323,326,1724]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Mandibular teeth of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. a–e callipygium species group, f–h steatopygium species group. Last instar, except b, which is penultimate. Arrow (e) indicates the blade region; asterisk the spinous teeth gap. Scale bar = 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071437/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Fig.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8468FAB34B6FFA7D" box="[552,602,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): all apical teeth well developed; 3 or 4 substantial spinous teeth, gap small but distinct; serration and sensillum distinctly separated, but not markedly developed. Abdomen: thorax and anterior abdomen subequal in width, expanded gradually posteriorly; moderately steatopygous. Posterior circlet: directed posteriorly; 160–165 rows of hooks; 20–25 hooks per row (total ca. 3,700).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8CFFDD8748F9A34B50F96E" blockId="55.[264,1322,1644,1870]" box="[264,613,1644,1669]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8CFFDD8748F9A34B50F96E" box="[264,613,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF8CFFD08778F95B4BA0FE45" blockId="55.[264,1322,1644,1870]" lastBlockId="58.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF8CFFDD8778F95B4897F945" bold="true" box="[312,418,1684,1710]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kadavu.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8CFFDD87EBF95B4D19F93D" collectingDate="2003-08-25" collectingDateMax="2003-10-23" collectingDateMin="2003-08-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. H. Erwin, E. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a" elevation="128" latitude="-19.06" location="Solodamu" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="178.11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF8CFFDD87EBF95B4B10F945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8CFFDD87EBF95B4B10F945" box="[427,549,1684,1710]" latitude="-19.06" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="178.11" name="Solodamu" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Solodamu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD8472F95B4BABF945" box="[562,670,1684,1710]" degrees="178.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="178.11">E178.11°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD84E7F95B4A3DF945" box="[679,776,1684,1710]" degrees="19.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-19.06">S19.06°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8502F95B4AB2F945" box="[834,903,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="128.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF8CFFDD8502F95B4AB2F945" box="[834,903,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="128.0">128m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF8CFFDD85D5F95B4D5DF945" box="[917,1128,1684,1710]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2003-08-25" valueMax="2003-10-23" valueMin="2003-08-25">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF8CFFDD85D5F95B4D5DF945" box="[917,1128,1684,1710]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2003-08-25" valueMax="2003-10-23" valueMin="2003-08-25">25.viii–23.x.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF8CFFDD8234F95B4B03F93D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coll. H. Erwin, E. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF8CFFDD8408F9734B89F93D" box="[584,700,1724,1750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF8CFFDD8488F9734A2EF93D" box="[712,795,1724,1750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; FBA 010408.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF8CFFDD858DF9734D11F93D" box="[973,1060,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8CFFDD8278F9734B38F8CD" collectingDate="2004-11-27" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="10" latitude="-19.03674" location="Kadavucoro Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.3783" municipality="Wailea Waterfall" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF8CFFDD8278F9734C13F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8CFFDD8278F9734C13F93D" box="[1080,1318,1724,1750]" latitude="-19.03674" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.3783" municipality="Wailea Waterfall" name="Kadavucoro Village" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kadavucoro Village</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF8CFFDD8748F92B48E6F915" box="[264,467,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wailea Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD87A4F92B4B5BF915" box="[484,622,1764,1790]" degrees="19.03674" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-19.03674">S19.03674°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD843AF92B4A22F915" box="[634,791,1764,1790]" degrees="178.37830" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="178.3783">E178.37830°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8519F92B4ABAF915" box="[857,911,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF8CFFDD8519F92B4ABAF915" box="[857,911,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF8CFFDD85E0F92B4D14F915" box="[928,1057,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-27">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF8CFFDD85E0F92B4D14F915" box="[928,1057,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-27">27.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF8CFFDD8271F92B4DA6F915" box="[1073,1171,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF8CFFDD8282F92B4C1FF915" box="[1218,1322,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF8CFFDD8782F8C34B30F8CD" box="[450,517,1804,1830]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8CFFDD845BF8C34AFAF8A5" collectingDate="2004-11-28" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="100" latitude="-19.04535" location="Nacomoto Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.35304" municipality="Lambasa Waterfall" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF8CFFDD845BF8C34BC3F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8CFFDD845BF8C34BC3F8CD" box="[539,758,1804,1830]" latitude="-19.04535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.35304" municipality="Lambasa Waterfall" name="Nacomoto Village" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nacomoto Village</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF8CFFDD8544F8C34AD2F8CD" box="[772,999,1804,1830]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lambasa Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD85B5F8C34D4AF8CD" box="[1013,1151,1804,1830]" degrees="19.04535" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-19.04535">S19.04535°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD82C9F8C34C13F8CD" box="[1161,1318,1804,1830]" degrees="178.35305" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="178.35304">E178.35305°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF8CFFDD8778F8FB4848F8A5" box="[312,381,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF8CFFDD8778F8FB4848F8A5" box="[312,381,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF8CFFDD87CDF8FB4B3BF8A5" box="[397,526,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-28">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF8CFFDD87CDF8FB4B3BF8A5" box="[397,526,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-28">28.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF8CFFDD845DF8FB4B4AF8A5" box="[541,639,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF8CFFDD84ECF8FB4A21F8A5" box="[684,788,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF8CFFDD85C4F8FB4AF2F8A5" box="[900,967,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF8CFFD2859EF8FB4866FEB5" collectingDate="2004-11-28" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig. Attempting" elevation="33" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" latitude="-19.04507" location="Matava Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.39946" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="916DCC90FF8CFFDD859EF8FB4DA5F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF8CFFDD859EF8FB4DA5F8A5" box="[990,1168,1844,1870]" latitude="-19.04507" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.39946" name="Matava Resort" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Matava Resort</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF8CFFDD82E0F8FB4C1FF8A5" box="[1184,1322,1844,1870]" degrees="19.04507" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-19.04507">S19.04507°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28748FED34890FEDD" box="[264,421,284,310]" degrees="178.39946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="178.39946">E178.39946°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD287A1FED34B14FEDD" box="[481,545,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="33.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD287A1FED34B14FEDD" box="[481,545,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28470FED34B84FEDD" box="[560,689,284,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-28">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28470FED34B84FEDD" box="[560,689,284,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-28">28.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD284FEFED34A2BFEDD" box="[702,798,284,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28509FED34D71FEDD" box="[841,1092,284,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig. Attempting</collectorName>
to bite (
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD282EEFED34C13FEDD" box="[1198,1318,284,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28748FE8B487EFEB5" box="[264,331,324,350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28724FE8C4C12FEB5" box="[356,1319,323,350]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. C. Zimmerman" location="Ovalau. Mt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28724FE8C48C9FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28724FE8C48C9FEB5" box="[356,508,323,350]" name="Ovalau. Mt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF83FFD28724FE8C488AFEB6" bold="true" box="[356,447,323,349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ovalau</emphasis>
. Mt.
</location>
Vuma, 700’, vii.14.38.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28569FE8B4D78FEB5" box="[809,1101,324,350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. E. C. Zimmerman</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28288FE8B4C2AFEB5" box="[1224,1311,324,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28748FEA34C12FE6D" box="[264,1319,364,390]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. C. Zimmerman" elevation="213" location="Draiba Trail" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28748FEA34894FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28748FEA34894FE6D" box="[264,417,364,390]" name="Draiba Trail" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Draiba Trail</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD287A6FEA34B46FE6D" box="[486,627,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD287A6FEA34B46FE6D" box="[486,627,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
viii.8.38.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD284B8FEA34D17FE6D" box="[760,1058,364,390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. E. C. Zimmerman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD28279FEA34D80FE6D" box="[1081,1205,364,390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28288FEA34C2AFE6D" box="[1224,1311,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28748FE5B4D8AFE45" box="[264,1215,404,430]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" elevation="125" location="Lovoni Val." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="202" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28748FE5B48A6FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28748FE5B48A6FE45" box="[264,403,404,430]" name="Lovoni Val." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lovoni Val.</location>
alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28788FE5B4B74FE45" box="[456,577,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28788FE5B4B74FE45" box="[456,577,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
50–
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD287B3FE5B4B74FE45" box="[499,577,404,430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
. 27.xii. 69.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2848DFE5B4AF8FE45" box="[717,973,404,430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD2859EFE5B4D61FE45" box="[990,1108,404,430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28220FE5B4D82FE45" box="[1120,1207,404,430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD2828BFE5B4D36FE3D" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" elevation="100" location="Levuka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="207" specimenCount-female="7">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD2828BFE5B4C13FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD2828BFE5B4C13FE45" box="[1227,1318,404,430]" name="Levuka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Levuka</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28774FE7348AAFE3D" box="[308,415,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28774FE7348AAFE3D" box="[308,415,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD28711FE7348AAFE3D" box="[337,415,444,470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
.?.xii.78.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28453FE734A24FE3D" box="[531,785,444,470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD28562FE734AADFE3D" box="[802,920,444,470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD285E4FE734ACFFE3D" box="[932,1018,444,470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD2824FFE734D8EFE15" collectingDate="1980-08-17" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" elevation="70" location="Levuka" municipality="Totonga Creek" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD2824FFE734D5FFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD2824FFE734D5FFE3D" box="[1039,1130,444,470]" municipality="Totonga Creek" name="Levuka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Levuka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD28236FE734C13FE3D" box="[1142,1318,444,470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Totonga Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2876AFE2B4855FE15" box="[298,352,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD2876AFE2B4855FE15" box="[298,352,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD287DDFE2B4B1AFE15" box="[413,559,484,510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-17">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD287DDFE2B4B1AFE15" box="[413,559,484,510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-17">17.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2847BFE2B4A3CFE15" box="[571,777,484,510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28230FE2B4D86FE15" box="[1136,1203,484,510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28288FE2B4B63FDA5" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="62" latitude="-17.66545" location="Waitovu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.82552" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28288FE2B486AFDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28288FE2B486AFDCD" latitude="-17.66545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.82552" name="Waitovu Village" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Waitovu Village</location>
, stream cascade,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD2846AFDC34B81FDCD" box="[554,692,524,550]" degrees="17.66545" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-17.66545">S17.66545°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD284FBFDC34A6DFDCD" box="[699,856,524,550]" degrees="178.82551" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="178.82552">E178.82551°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD285D0FDC34ACFFDCD" box="[912,1018,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD285D0FDC34ACFFDCD" box="[912,1018,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="50.0">50–74 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28246FDC34DB4FDCD" box="[1030,1153,524,550]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-12-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28246FDC34DB4FDCD" box="[1030,1153,524,550]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-12-02">2.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD282CCFDC34DDCFDCD" box="[1164,1257,524,550]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2834FFDC3487CFDA5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD2844AFDFB4B78FDA5" box="[522,589,564,590]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28423FDFB4D05FD9D" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="76" latitude="-17.65023" location="Near Rukuruku" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.76643" municipality="Stream" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28423FDFB4A29FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28423FDFB4A29FDA5" box="[611,796,564,590]" latitude="-17.65023" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.76643" municipality="Stream" name="Near Rukuruku" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Near Rukuruku</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD2856AFDFB4A49FDA5" box="[810,892,564,590]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stream</collectingMunicipality>
junction,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD285B6FDFB4D4AFDA5" box="[1014,1151,564,590]" degrees="17.65023" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-17.65023">S17.65023°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD282C9FDFB4C13FDA5" box="[1161,1318,564,590]" degrees="178.76643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="178.76643">E178.76643°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2877BFD934844FD9D" box="[315,369,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="76.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD2877BFD934844FD9D" box="[315,369,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="76.0">76m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD287C5FD9348CAFD9D" box="[389,511,604,630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-12-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD287C5FD9348CAFD9D" box="[389,511,604,630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-12-02">2.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28451FD934B43FD9D" box="[529,630,604,630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD284E9FD934A26FD9D" box="[681,787,604,630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD285A5FD934D1DFD9D" box="[997,1064,604,630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28202FD944A3BFD75" collectingDate="1924-06-21" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. H. S. Evans." location="Taveuni. Waiyevo." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28202FD944C1EFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28202FD944C1EFD9D" box="[1090,1323,603,630]" name="Taveuni. Waiyevo." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF83FFD28202FD944D98FD9E" bold="true" box="[1090,1197,603,629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taveuni.</emphasis>
Waiyevo.
</location>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28748FD4B48BDFD75" box="[264,392,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1924-06-21">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28748FD4B48BDFD75" box="[264,392,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1924-06-21">21.vi.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD287D3FD4B4B51FD75" box="[403,612,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. H. S. Evans.</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28493FD4B4A30FD75" box="[723,773,644,670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28558FD4B48E1FD2D" collectingDate="1972-01" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" elevation="50" location="Alt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28558FD4B4A70FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28558FD4B4A70FD75" box="[792,837,644,670]" name="Alt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2850CFD4B4A9BFD75" box="[844,942,644,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD2850CFD4B4A9BFD75" box="[844,942,644,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD285FAFD4B4D32FD75" box="[954,1031,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1972-01">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD285FAFD4B4D32FD75" box="[954,1031,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1972-01">i.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28252FD4B4C3EFD75" box="[1042,1291,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD2835BFD4B4852FD2D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28735FD6348F9FD2D" box="[373,460,684,710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD287A1FD634B79FCD5" collectingDate="2002-10-10" collectingDateMax="2002-10-17" collectingDateMin="2002-10-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a. &amp; Fiji" elevation="1200" latitude="-16.85" location="Caukadrove Prov." longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="179.96666" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD287A1FD634B80FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD287A1FD634B80FD2D" box="[481,693,684,710]" latitude="-16.85" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="179.96666" name="Caukadrove Prov." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caukadrove Prov.</location>
Devo Peak Radio Tower.
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD285B4FD634D52FD2D" box="[1012,1127,684,710]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-16.85">S 16° 51’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28231FD634DC3FD2D" box="[1137,1270,684,710]" degrees="179" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="179.96666">E 179° 58’</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28748FD1B4869FD05" box="[264,348,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28748FD1B4869FD05" box="[264,348,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD2872FFD1B4B26FD05" box="[367,531,724,750]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-10" valueMax="2002-10-17" valueMin="2002-10-10">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD2872FFD1B4B26FD05" box="[367,531,724,750]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-10" valueMax="2002-10-17" valueMin="2002-10-10">10–17.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28466FD1B4BB6FD05" box="[550,643,724,750]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Malaise</collectorName>
in rain forest.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28509FD1B484DFCFD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD287CBFD334B24FCFD" box="[395,529,764,790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
, male (slightly lighter, smaller and less hairy than other males in
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28748FCEB4803FCD5" box="[264,310,804,830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fiji</collectorName>
); FBA027946.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD287ADFCEB4B71FCD5" box="[493,580,804,830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28419FCEB4BD7FC65" collectingDate="2002-10-10" collectingDateMax="2002-10-17" collectingDateMin="2002-10-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a." elevation="800" latitude="-16.833334" location="Caukadrove Prov. Devo Forest reserve" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="179.98334" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="FBA 027947" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28419FCEB4D1CFCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28419FCEB4D1CFCD5" box="[601,1065,804,830]" latitude="-16.833334" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="179.98334" name="Caukadrove Prov. Devo Forest reserve" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caukadrove Prov. Devo Forest reserve</location>
.
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28276FCEB4D95FCD5" box="[1078,1184,804,830]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-16.833334">S16° 50’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD282E9FCEB4C11FCD5" box="[1193,1316,804,830]" degrees="179" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="179.98334">E179° 59’</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28777FC8348B2FC8D" box="[311,391,844,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28777FC8348B2FC8D" box="[311,391,844,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD287D7FC834B09FC8D" box="[407,572,844,870]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-10" valueMax="2002-10-17" valueMin="2002-10-10">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD287D7FC834B09FC8D" box="[407,572,844,870]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-10" valueMax="2002-10-17" valueMin="2002-10-10">10–17.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2840BFC834B9DFC8D" box="[587,680,844,870]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Malaise</collectorName>
in rain forest.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28521FC834842FC65" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a.</collectorName>
(adults;
<specimenCode id="C4143230FF83FFD2879DFCBB4B4CFC65" box="[477,633,884,910]" collectionCode="FBA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12849" name="Freshwater Biological Association" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">FBA 027947</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD284C4FCBB4BEFFC65" box="[644,730,884,910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD284AEFCBB4B58FC35" collectingDate="2002-10-02" collectingDateMax="2002-10-10" collectingDateMin="2002-10-02" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a" elevation="1200" latitude="-16.85" location="Devo Peak Radio Tower" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-179.97" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD284AEFCBB4D3BFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD284AEFCBB4D3BFC65" box="[750,1038,884,910]" latitude="-16.85" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-179.97" name="Devo Peak Radio Tower" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Devo Peak Radio Tower</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD2825AFCBB4DA7FC65" box="[1050,1170,884,910]" degrees="179.97" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="-179.97">W179.97°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD282D9FCBB4DCFFC65" box="[1177,1274,884,910]" degrees="16.85" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="-16.85">S16.85°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28748FC534869FC5D" box="[264,348,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28748FC534869FC5D" box="[264,348,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD2872BFC534B34FC5D" box="[363,513,924,950]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-02" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD2872BFC534B34FC5D" box="[363,513,924,950]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-02" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-02">2–10.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2844EFC534D77FC5D" box="[526,1090,924,950]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD28218FC534DF4FC5D" box="[1112,1217,924,950]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, missing wings; FBA021367.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD2844FFC0B4B53FC35" box="[527,614,964,990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD284C2FC0B4A2BFBED" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectingDateMax="2002-10-20" collectingDateMin="2002-10-13" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a" elevation="1200" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-16.85" location="Devo Peak Radio Tower" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-179.97" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD284C2FC0B4A13FC35" box="[642,806,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-13" valueMax="2002-10-20" valueMin="2002-10-13">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD284C2FC0B4A13FC35" box="[642,806,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-10-13" valueMax="2002-10-20" valueMin="2002-10-13">13–20.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2857AFC0B485AFBED" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD287C8FC234B30FBED" box="[392,517,1004,1030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
. FBA020047.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28480FC234A22FBED" box="[704,791,1004,1030]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28572FC234AD2FBC5" collectingDate="2002-09-25" collectingDateMax="2002-10-02" collectingDateMin="2002-09-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. &amp; Schlinger, M. &amp; Tokota'a" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28572FC234AD3FBED" box="[818,998,1004,1030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-09-25" valueMax="2002-10-02" valueMin="2002-09-25">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28572FC234AD3FBED" box="[818,998,1004,1030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2002-09-25" valueMax="2002-10-02" valueMin="2002-09-25">25.ix–2.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD285B9FC234B1EFBC5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD28407FBDB4BFDFBC5" box="[583,712,1044,1070]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
. FBA012575.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD285C9FBDB4AD5FBC5" box="[905,992,1044,1070]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD285BEFBDB4866FB95" collectingDate="2004-11-17" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="45" latitude="-16.79613" location="Waitavala Water Slides" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99059" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD285BEFBDB4C13FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD285BEFBDB4C13FBC5" box="[1022,1318,1044,1070]" latitude="-16.79613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99059" name="Waitavala Water Slides" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Waitavala Water Slides</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28748FBF348A4FBBD" box="[264,401,1084,1110]" degrees="16.79613" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.79613">S16.79613°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD287E0FBF34B73FBBD" box="[416,582,1084,1110]" degrees="179.99058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-179.99059">W179.99058°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD284CBFBF34BF7FBBD" box="[651,706,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD284CBFBF34BF7FBBD" box="[651,706,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="45.0">45m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28494FBF34A60FBBD" box="[724,853,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-17">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28494FBF34A60FBBD" box="[724,853,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-17">17.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28527FBF34AFEFBBD" box="[871,971,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD285BEFBF34D5DFBBD" box="[1022,1128,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28748FBAB487EFB95" box="[264,331,1124,1150]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28723FBAB4B3AFB4D" collectingDate="2004-11-18" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="30" latitude="-16.86596" location="Wainibau Falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.90588" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28723FBAB4B2FFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28723FBAB4B2FFB95" box="[355,538,1124,1150]" latitude="-16.86596" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.90588" name="Wainibau Falls" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Wainibau Falls</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD2846AFBAB4B81FB95" box="[554,692,1124,1150]" degrees="16.86596" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.86596">S16.86596°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28480FBAB4A53FB95" box="[704,870,1124,1150]" degrees="179.90589" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-179.90588">W179.90589°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD285E7FBAB4AEBFB95" box="[935,990,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD285E7FBAB4AEBFB95" box="[935,990,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD285AEFBAB4D5AFB95" box="[1006,1135,1124,1150]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-18">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD285AEFBAB4D5AFB95" box="[1006,1135,1124,1150]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-18">18.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2823EFBAB4DD4FB95" box="[1150,1249,1124,1150]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2834FFBAB487CFB4D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28783FB434B33FB4D" box="[451,518,1164,1190]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28463FB434AC8FB25" collectingDate="2004-11-18" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" latitude="-16.87089" location="Small" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.89072" municipality="Lavena." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28463FB434B52FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28463FB434B52FB4D" box="[547,615,1164,1190]" latitude="-16.87089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.89072" municipality="Lavena." name="Small" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Small</location>
waterfall 30 mins. on track from
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD28272FB434DA5FB4D" box="[1074,1168,1164,1190]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lavena.</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD282E0FB434C1FFB4D" box="[1184,1322,1164,1190]" degrees="16.87089" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.87089">S16.87089°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28748FB7B489AFB25" box="[264,431,1204,1230]" degrees="179.89072" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-179.89072">W179.89072°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD287FEFB7B4B0AFB25" box="[446,575,1204,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-18">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD287FEFB7B4B0AFB25" box="[446,575,1204,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-18">18.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2840EFB7B4B9AFB25" box="[590,687,1204,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2849CFB7B4A76FB25" box="[732,835,1204,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD285F3FB7B4AC3FB25" box="[947,1014,1204,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD2824DFB7B4866FAF5" collectingDate="2004-11-19" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="60" latitude="-16.7972" location="Above Waitavala Water Slides" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99065" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD2824DFB7B4867FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD2824DFB7B4867FB1D" latitude="-16.7972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99065" name="Above Waitavala Water Slides" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Above Waitavala Water Slides</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD2871DFB1348D2FB1D" box="[349,487,1244,1270]" degrees="16.79720" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.7972">S16.79720°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD287AEFB134BA0FB1D" box="[494,661,1244,1270]" degrees="179.99064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-179.99065">W179.99064°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2848BFB134A30FB1D" box="[715,773,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD2848BFB134A30FB1D" box="[715,773,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28549FB134ABDFB1D" box="[777,904,1244,1270]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-19">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28549FB134ABDFB1D" box="[777,904,1244,1270]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-19">19.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD285D2FB134ADAFB1D" box="[914,1007,1244,1270]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28253FB134D43FB1D" box="[1043,1142,1244,1270]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28748FACB487EFAF5" box="[264,331,1284,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28722FACB4BCAFAAD" collectingDate="2004-11-20" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="350" latitude="-16.81939" location="Devo Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99455" municipality="Trib. Wairiki Str." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28722FACB48DDFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28722FACB48DDFAF5" box="[354,488,1284,1310]" latitude="-16.81939" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-179.99455" municipality="Trib. Wairiki Str." name="Devo Peak" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Devo Peak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD287B7FACB4BF2FAF5" box="[503,711,1284,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trib. Wairiki Str.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28496FACB4A55FAF5" box="[726,864,1284,1310]" degrees="16.81939" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.81939">S16.81939°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD2852BFACB4D27FAF5" box="[875,1042,1284,1310]" degrees="179.99456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-179.99455">W179.99456°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28210FACB4DA3FAF5" box="[1104,1174,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28210FACB4DA3FAF5" box="[1104,1174,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD282E5FACB4C13FAF5" box="[1189,1318,1284,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-20">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD282E5FACB4C13FAF5" box="[1189,1318,1284,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-20">20.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28748FAE34852FAAD" box="[264,359,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD287CFFAE348C6FAAD" box="[399,499,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD284F4FAE34BC2FAAD" box="[692,759,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD2854CFAE34BA7FA85" collectingDate="1978-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. Krause" elevation="100" location="Vanua Levu. Savusavu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD2854CFAE34D12FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD2854CFAE34D12FAAD" box="[780,1063,1324,1350]" name="Vanua Levu. Savusavu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF83FFD2854CFAE34A91FAAD" bold="true" box="[780,932,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vanua Levu</emphasis>
. Savusavu
</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28221FAE34D92FAAD" box="[1121,1191,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28221FAE34D92FAAD" box="[1121,1191,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28284FAE34C13FAAD" box="[1220,1318,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1978-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28284FAE34C13FAAD" box="[1220,1318,1324,1350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1978-03">iii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28748FA9B48F7FA85" box="[264,450,1364,1390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. N. Krause</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28473FA9B4BBFFA85" box="[563,650,1364,1390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD284DEFA9B4A92FA72" collectingDate="1980-08-21" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" county="Nambalembala" elevation="10" location="Cascade" municipality="Savusavu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD284DEFA9B4A37FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD284DEFA9B4A37FA85" box="[670,770,1364,1390]" county="Nambalembala" municipality="Savusavu" name="Cascade" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cascade</location>
,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2854FFA9B4A7FFA85" box="[783,842,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
towards
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD285F8FA9B4D1DFA85" box="[952,1064,1364,1390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Savusavu</collectingMunicipality>
from
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF83FFD28232FA9B4C13FA85" box="[1138,1318,1364,1390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nambalembala</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28777FAB0485BFA72" box="[311,366,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28777FAB0485BFA72" box="[311,366,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD2873DFAB04B38FA72" box="[381,525,1407,1433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD2873DFAB04B38FA72" box="[381,525,1407,1433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-21">21.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2845CFAB04BDAFA72" box="[540,751,1407,1433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD2851CFAB04AAAFA72" box="[860,927,1407,1433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD285F6FAB04AD8FA2A" collectingDate="1980-08-21" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" elevation="270" location="Cross Island" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD285F6FAB04D7FFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD285F6FAB04D7FFA72" box="[950,1098,1407,1433]" name="Cross Island" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cross Island</location>
Road, 1
<superScript id="63C73703FF83FFD282F3FAB34D8BFA61" attach="left" box="[1203,1214,1404,1418]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">st</superScript>
cascade,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28748FA6848ADFA2A" box="[264,408,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28748FA6848ADFA2A" box="[264,408,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-08-21">21.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD2878FFA684B21FA2A" box="[463,532,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD2878FFA684B21FA2A" box="[463,532,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="270.0">270m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2845FFA684BD2FA2A" box="[543,743,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD285E1FA684AD1FA2A" box="[929,996,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD285B7FA684B07F9FA" collectingDate="1980-07-15" collectingDateMax="1980-07-16" collectingDateMin="1980-07-15" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. T. K. Crosby &amp; P. A. Ryan. Basasega Crk. &amp; Coll. B. Cowey" elevation="300" location="Near Savusavu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD285B7FA684D9FFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD285B7FA684D9FFA2A" box="[1015,1194,1447,1473]" name="Near Savusavu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Near Savusavu</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD282A0FA684C13FA2A" box="[1248,1318,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD282A0FA684C13FA2A" box="[1248,1318,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28748FA0048A5FA02" box="[264,400,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-07-15">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28748FA0048A5FA02" box="[264,400,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-07-15">15.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD287DDFA004B4DFA02" box="[413,632,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. T. K. Crosby</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD284DEFA004AE1FA02" box="[670,980,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. A. Ryan. Basasega Crk.</collectorName>
alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28249FA004D7AFA02" box="[1033,1103,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28249FA004D7AFA02" box="[1033,1103,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD2821BFA004DD1FA02" box="[1115,1252,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-07-16">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD2821BFA004DD1FA02" box="[1115,1252,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1980-07-16">16.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD282B0FA00484BF9FA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. B. Cowey</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD287A7FA384B1FF9FA" box="[487,554,1527,1553]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD2847EFA384AA4F98A" collectingDate="2004-11-23" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" county="Savusavu" elevation="133" latitude="-16.65305" location="New Waisala Rain Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.22107" municipality="Narakariwai River" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD2847EFA384A5FF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD2847EFA384A5FF9FA" box="[574,874,1527,1553]" county="Savusavu" latitude="-16.65305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.22107" municipality="Narakariwai River" name="New Waisala Rain Forest" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New Waisala Rain Forest</location>
Waterfall,
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD285ADFA384DACF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD285ADFA384DACF9FA" box="[1005,1177,1527,1553]" county="Savusavu" latitude="-16.65305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.22107" municipality="Narakariwai River" name="Ravini Stream" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ravini Stream</location>
,
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD282E5FA384DEBF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD282E5FA384DEBF9FA" box="[1189,1246,1527,1553]" county="Savusavu" latitude="-16.65305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.22107" municipality="Narakariwai River" name="Trib." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trib.</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD28748F9D048D1F9D2" box="[264,484,1567,1593]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Narakariwai River</collectingMunicipality>
.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD287B1F9D04B09F9D2" box="[497,572,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF83FFD284C6F9D04BCCF9D2" box="[646,761,1567,1593]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Savusavu</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28546F9D04AA5F9D2" box="[774,912,1567,1593]" degrees="16.65305" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.65305">S16.65305°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD285D9F9D04D06F9D2" box="[921,1075,1567,1593]" degrees="179.22107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="179.22107">E179.22107°</geoCoordinate>
(est.), alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD282F4F9D04C10F9D2" box="[1204,1317,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="95.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD282F4F9D04C10F9D2" box="[1204,1317,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="95.0">95–170m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28748F98848BCF98A" box="[264,393,1607,1633]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28748F98848BCF98A" box="[264,393,1607,1633]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-23">23.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD287D6F98848C0F98A" box="[406,501,1607,1633]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD2845FF9884BB1F98A" box="[543,644,1607,1633]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28506F9884ABCF98A" box="[838,905,1607,1633]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD285DFF988489BF95A" collectingDate="2004-11-25" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" elevation="90" latitude="-16.6777" location="Savusavu Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.1988" municipality="Nakasa Water Fall" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD285DFF9884D72F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD285DFF9884D72F98A" box="[927,1095,1607,1633]" latitude="-16.6777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="179.1988" municipality="Nakasa Water Fall" name="Savusavu Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Savusavu Bay</location>
west road,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD28294F98848B2F962" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nakasa Water Fall</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD287D6F9A04B2AF962" box="[406,543,1647,1673]" degrees="16.67770" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-16.6777">S16.67770°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF83FFD28469F9A04BF3F962" box="[553,710,1647,1673]" degrees="179.19881" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="179.1988">E179.19881°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28543F9A04A0FF962" box="[771,826,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28543F9A04A0FF962" box="[771,826,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28509F9A04AFCF962" box="[841,969,1647,1673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28509F9A04AFCF962" box="[841,969,1647,1673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-25">25.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28597F9A04D02F962" box="[983,1079,1647,1673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28222F9A04DFDF962" box="[1122,1224,1647,1673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28723F9584893F95A" box="[355,422,1687,1713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD287FFF9584C13F95A" box="[447,1318,1687,1713]" collectingDate="1919-05-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. W. Greenwood" country="Fiji" location="Levu. Mt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF83FFD287FFF9584B0FF95A" bold="true" box="[447,570,1687,1713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF83FFD287FFF95848DBF95A" box="[447,494,1687,1713]" name="Fiji" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Viti</collectingCountry>
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD287BBF9584B0FF95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD287BBF9584B0FF95A" box="[507,570,1687,1713]" country="Fiji" name="Levu. Mt." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Levu</location>
</emphasis>
. Mt. Lautoka,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD284B9F9584A54F95A" box="[761,865,1687,1713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1919-05-01">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD284B9F9584A54F95A" box="[761,865,1687,1713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1919-05-01">1.v.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD28532F9584D5AF95A" box="[882,1135,1687,1713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. W. Greenwood</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD282ABF9584C28F95A" box="[1259,1309,1687,1713]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28748F9704A7EF932" box="[264,843,1727,1753]" collectingDate="1919-05-10" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. W. Greenwood" country="Fiji" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28748F970484AF932" box="[264,383,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1919-05-10">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28748F970484AF932" box="[264,383,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1919-05-10">10.v.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD287CAF9704B49F932" box="[394,636,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. W. Greenwood</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD284CEF9704A31F932" box="[654,772,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD28550F9704A77F932" box="[784,834,1727,1753]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28516F9704B7DF8EA" collectingDate="1937-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. J. M. Valentine" country="Fiji" location="Korovou" municipality="Tailevu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28516F9704AF4F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28516F9704AF4F932" box="[854,961,1727,1753]" country="Fiji" municipality="Tailevu" name="Korovou" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Korovou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD2858EF9704D1DF932" box="[974,1064,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tailevu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28274F9704D94F932" box="[1076,1185,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1937-08">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28274F9704D94F932" box="[1076,1185,1727,1753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1937-08">viii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD282EDF9704843F8EA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. J. M. Valentine</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD287AAF9284B74F8EA" box="[490,577,1767,1793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28415F9284B5CF8C2" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. C. Zimmerman" country="Fiji" location="Navia Mill" municipality="Nadarivatu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28415F9284BECF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28415F9284BECF8EA" box="[597,729,1767,1793]" country="Fiji" municipality="Nadarivatu" name="Navia Mill" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Navia Mill</location>
, nr
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF83FFD28548F9284AB8F8EA" box="[776,909,1767,1793]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nadarivatu</collectingMunicipality>
, alt. 2500’, ix.17.1938.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD282EBF92848ACF8C2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. E. C. Zimmerman</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD2844AF8C04B54F8C2" box="[522,609,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD28436F8C04BFFF8BA" collectingDate="1973-04-03" collectingDateMax="1973-04-29" collectingDateMin="1973-04-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" country="Fiji" elevation="850" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD284E2F8C04A16F8C2" box="[674,803,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD284E2F8C04A16F8C2" box="[674,803,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD2856FF8C04AABF8C2" box="[815,926,1807,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-04-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD2856FF8C04AABF8C2" box="[815,926,1807,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-04-03">3.iv.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
; alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF83FFD28598F8C04D6CF8C2" box="[984,1113,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF83FFD28598F8C04D6CF8C2" box="[984,1113,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF83FFD28225F8C04DD6F8C2" box="[1125,1251,1807,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-04-29">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF83FFD28225F8C04DD6F8C2" box="[1125,1251,1807,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-04-29">29.iv.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF83FFD282B0F8C048FAF8BA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF83FFD287A2F8F84B69F8BA" box="[482,604,1847,1873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF83FFD2842BF8F84BF7F8BA" box="[619,706,1847,1873]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF83FFD38499F8F84D98FEDD" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. C. Zimmerman" country="Fiji" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" location="Nadarivatu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<location id="916DCC90FF83FFD28499F8F84A6BF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF83FFD28499F8F84A6BF8BA" box="[729,862,1847,1873]" country="Fiji" name="Nadarivatu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nadarivatu</location>
, ix.3.1938; alt. 3700’, ix.10.1938; alt. 2700’, ix.13.1938; viii.31.1938.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD384D0FED34A84FEDD" box="[656,945,284,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. E. C. Zimmerman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38586FED34D0AFEDD" box="[966,1087,284,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD3820FFED34D93FEDD" box="[1103,1190,284,310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; alt. 300’, 7.iii.54.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3872BFE8B4B2FFEB5" box="[363,538,324,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. M. Laird</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384CEFE8B4BF5FEB5" box="[654,704,324,350]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38497FE8B48E0FE6D" collectingDate="1963-03-08" collectingDateMax="1963-03-13" collectingDateMin="1963-03-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. C. M. Yosimoto" country="Fiji" elevation="850" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38545FE8B4A7FFEB5" box="[773,842,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38545FE8B4A7FFEB5" box="[773,842,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38518FE8B4ACDFEB5" box="[856,1016,324,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-03-08" valueMax="1963-03-13" valueMin="1963-03-08">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38518FE8B4ACDFEB5" box="[856,1016,324,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-03-08" valueMax="1963-03-13" valueMin="1963-03-08">8–13.iii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38245FE8B4C3CFEB5" box="[1029,1289,324,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. C. M. Yosimoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD3835BFE8B4852FE6D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38737FEA348FBFE6D" box="[375,462,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD387A6FEA34DECFE6D" box="[486,1241,364,390]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. B. Malkin" country="Fiji" elevation="810" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38456FEA34B6EFE6D" box="[534,603,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38456FEA34B6EFE6D" box="[534,603,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="810.0">810m</elevation>
</quantity>
, vi.27.viii.4.1958.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38501FEA34D37FE6D" box="[833,1026,364,390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. Malkin</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD3823AFEA34DE5FE6D" box="[1146,1232,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD382A9FEA34A04FE45" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. H. W. Simmonds" country="Fiji" location="Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD382A9FEA34C13FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD382A9FEA34C13FE6D" box="[1257,1318,364,390]" country="Fiji" name="Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suva</location>
, 1955.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38712FE5B4B55FE45" box="[338,608,404,430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. H. W. Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38433FE5B4BDCFE45" box="[627,745,404,430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384B6FE5B4A1DFE45" box="[758,808,404,430]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3857DFE5B4D46FE3D" collectingDate="1971-11-09" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. L. H Krause" country="Fiji" elevation="600" location="Nausori Highland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="608" specimenCount-female="8">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3857DFE5B4D27FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3857DFE5B4D27FE45" box="[829,1042,404,430]" country="Fiji" name="Nausori Highland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nausori Highland</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD3820DFE5B4DF9FE45" box="[1101,1228,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD3820DFE5B4DF9FE45" box="[1101,1228,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1.x.70. alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD3877CFE734888FE3D" box="[316,445,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD3877CFE734888FE3D" box="[316,445,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
500–
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38738FE734888FE3D" box="[376,445,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">600m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38790FE734B77FE3D" box="[464,578,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1971-11-09">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38790FE734B77FE3D" box="[464,578,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1971-11-09">9.xi.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38416FE734A5EFE3D" box="[598,875,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. N. L. H Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD385C4FE734D34FE3D" box="[900,1025,444,470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38255FE734D5EFE3D" box="[1045,1131,444,470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD382C7FE734A75FE15" collectingDate="1958-01" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" country="Fiji" location="Tholo-i-Suva." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD382C7FE734C1EFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD382C7FE734C1EFE3D" box="[1159,1323,444,470]" country="Fiji" name="Tholo-i-Suva." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tholo-i-Suva.</location>
?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38759FE2B485CFE15" box="[281,361,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-01">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38759FE2B485CFE15" box="[281,361,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-01">i.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38735FE2B4B44FE15" box="[373,625,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(female;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384A1FE2B4A0DFE15" box="[737,824,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3850CFE2B4B1AFDCD" collectingDate="1970-11-15" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. H. S. &amp; G. S. Robinson" country="Fiji" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3850CFE2B4AF8FE15" box="[844,973,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1970-11-15">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3850CFE2B4AF8FE15" box="[844,973,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1970-11-15">15.xi.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38598FE2B4D60FE15" box="[984,1109,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. H. S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3823AFE2B4C1FFE15" box="[1146,1322,484,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38753FDC34849FDCD" box="[275,380,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD387C9FDC348DDFDCD" box="[393,488,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD387B5FDC34B13FDCD" box="[501,550,524,550]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3847CFDC34C12FDCD" box="[572,1319,524,550]" collectingDate="1970-12-21" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. H. S. &amp; G. S. Robinson" country="Fiji" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3847CFDC34BF1FDCD" box="[572,708,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1970-12-21">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3847CFDC34BF1FDCD" box="[572,708,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1970-12-21">21.xii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38492FDC34A64FDCD" box="[722,849,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. H. S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38539FDC34D1EFDCD" box="[889,1067,524,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD382ACFDC34C2BFDCD" box="[1260,1310,524,550]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38748FDFB4876FD9D" collectingDate="1971-06-13" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. M. E. &amp; N. H. Hynes" country="Fiji" location="Nandala Riv." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38748FDFB4893FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38748FDFB4893FDA5" box="[264,422,564,590]" country="Fiji" name="Nandala Riv." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nandala Riv.</location>
, alt. 2,400’,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38402FDFB4BF6FDA5" box="[578,707,564,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1971-06-13">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38402FDFB4BF6FDA5" box="[578,707,564,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1971-06-13">13.vi.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38491FDFB4A6FFDA5" box="[721,858,564,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385C6FDFB4D2BFDA5" box="[902,1054,564,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. H. Hynes</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748FD93480FFD9D" box="[264,314,604,630]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38712FD934876FD75" collectingDate="1978-09" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Coll. M. A. Rao" country="Fiji" location="Monasavu Riv." municipality="Nadarivatu." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38712FD934B3EFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38712FD934B3EFD9D" box="[338,523,604,630]" country="Fiji" municipality="Nadarivatu." name="Monasavu Riv." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Monasavu Riv.</location>
, nr
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3847FFD934BFCFD9D" box="[575,713,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nadarivatu.</collectingMunicipality>
?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD384A5FD934A70FD9D" box="[741,837,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-09">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD384A5FD934A70FD9D" box="[741,837,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-09">ix.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38514FD934D2AFD9D" box="[852,1055,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. M. A. Rao</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, adult;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748FD4B480FFD75" box="[264,314,644,670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38711FD4B4888FD2D" collectingDate="1980-06-02" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. Cowey &amp; P. A. Ryan" country="Fiji" elevation="700" location="Nanuku Crk" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38711FD4B48DDFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38711FD4B48DDFD75" box="[337,488,644,670]" country="Fiji" name="Nanuku Crk" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nanuku Crk</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38466FD4B4B5EFD75" box="[550,619,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38466FD4B4B5EFD75" box="[550,619,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3843AFD4B4BD8FD75" box="[634,749,644,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-06-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3843AFD4B4BD8FD75" box="[634,749,644,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-06-02">2.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD384BBFD4B4A82FD75" box="[763,951,644,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. Cowey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385B6FD4B4D4CFD75" box="[1014,1145,644,670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. A. Ryan</collectorName>
(larvae, biting females;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38732FD634880FD2D" box="[370,437,684,710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38788FD634866FD05" collectingDate="1980-08-14" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" location="Tholo-i-Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38788FD634B52FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38788FD634B52FD2D" box="[456,615,684,710]" country="Fiji" name="Tholo-i-Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tholo-i-Suva</location>
, upper stream
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38552FD634A96FD2D" box="[786,931,684,710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-14">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38552FD634A96FD2D" box="[786,931,684,710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-14">14.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385EEFD634D42FD2D" box="[942,1143,684,710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(pupae, adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748FD1B487EFD05" box="[264,331,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38725FD1B4D97FD05" box="[357,1186,724,750]" collectingDate="1980-08-15" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
lower stream
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3844FFD1B4B95FD05" box="[527,672,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-15">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3844FFD1B4B95FD05" box="[527,672,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-15">15.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD384F1FD1B4AB9FD05" box="[689,908,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(pupae, adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38217FD1B4DAFFD05" box="[1111,1178,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD382F4FD1B4A8EFCFD" collectingDate="8. ix. 1984, 23. viii. 1984" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson" country="Fiji" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD382F4FD1B48ACFCFD" isEnumeration="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD382F4FD1B4C13FD05" box="[1204,1318,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-08">8.ix.1984</date>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38748FD3348ACFCFD" box="[264,409,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-08-23">23.viii.1984</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD387ECFD334BACFCFD" box="[428,665,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38530FD334A86FCFD" box="[880,947,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3858EFD334C13FCD5" collectingDate="1980-08-24" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Nasivis R &amp; Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" elevation="20" location="Waikumbukumba Vill" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3858EFD334D79FCFD" box="[974,1100,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nasivis R</collectorName>
, trib, cascade nr,
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38748FCEB4B27FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38748FCEB4B27FCD5" box="[264,530,804,830]" country="Fiji" name="Waikumbukumba Vill" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waikumbukumba Vill</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38412FCEB4BBCFCD5" box="[594,649,804,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38412FCEB4BBCFCD5" box="[594,649,804,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD384DAFCEB4A1EFCD5" box="[666,811,804,830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-24">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD384DAFCEB4A1EFCD5" box="[666,811,804,830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-24">24.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3857AFCEB4D24FCD5" box="[826,1041,804,830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD3829BFCEB4C2BFCD5" box="[1243,1310,804,830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38748FC834BF9FC65" collectingDate="1980-08-17" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Nakorowabama R &amp; Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" elevation="40" location="Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38748FC8348D1FC8D" box="[264,484,844,870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nakorowabama R</collectorName>
, trib,
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38472FC834BA3FC8D" box="[562,662,844,870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="27.5">27.5 km</quantity>
from
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD384A9FC834A13FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD384A9FC834A13FC8D" box="[745,806,844,870]" country="Fiji" name="Suva" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suva</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38528FC834AAAFC8D" box="[872,927,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38528FC834AAAFC8D" box="[872,927,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD385F0FC834D75FC8D" box="[944,1088,844,870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-17">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD385F0FC834D75FC8D" box="[944,1088,844,870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-17">17.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38211FC834C1FFC8D" box="[1105,1322,844,870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384C1FCBB4BF1FC65" box="[641,708,884,910]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3849FFCBB4C12FC5D" collectingDate="1980-08-22" collectionCode="ANIC, DAC, HT" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" location="Kings Highway" municipality="Wailota No." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3849FFCBB4AAAFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3849FFCBB4AAAFC65" box="[735,927,884,910]" country="Fiji" municipality="Wailota No." name="Kings Highway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kings Highway</location>
<locationDeviation id="85BF8369FF82FFD385EEFCBB4D68FC65" box="[942,1117,884,910]" location="South" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD385EEFCBB4D32FC65" box="[942,1031,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
South
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD38231FCBB4C30FC65" box="[1137,1285,884,910]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wailota No.</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38748FC5348ACFC5D" box="[264,409,924,950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38748FC5348ACFC5D" box="[264,409,924,950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-22">22.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD387F0FC534BA8FC5D" box="[432,669,924,950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38278FC534DB6FC5D" box="[1080,1155,924,950]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD382DAFC534DE9FC5D" box="[1178,1244,924,950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD382B2FC534C2BFC5D" box="[1266,1310,924,950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">HT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38748FC0B489EFBED" collectingDate="1980-08-23" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" elevation="633" location="Nadarivatu" municipality="Tumbeindreketi Creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38748FC0B48B8FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38748FC0B48B8FC35" box="[264,397,964,990]" country="Fiji" municipality="Tumbeindreketi Creek" name="Nadarivatu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nadarivatu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD387DEFC0B4B9BFC35" box="[414,686,964,990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tumbeindreketi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384B1FC0B4A02FC35" box="[753,823,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="633.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384B1FC0B4A02FC35" box="[753,823,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="633.0">633m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38508FC0B4AECFC35" box="[840,985,964,990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-23">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38508FC0B4AECFC35" box="[840,985,964,990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-23">23.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385AAFC0B4DF0FC35" box="[1002,1221,964,990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38720FC234896FBED" box="[352,419,1004,1030]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD387FAFC234B6AFBC5" collectingDate="1980-08-24" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" elevation="150" location="Lautoka" municipality="Vitonga Crk" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD387FAFC234B28FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD387FAFC234B28FBED" box="[442,541,1004,1030]" country="Fiji" municipality="Vitonga Crk" name="Lautoka" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lautoka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3846CFC234BF7FBED" box="[556,706,1004,1030]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vitonga Crk</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384BFFC234A70FBED" box="[767,837,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384BFFC234A70FBED" box="[767,837,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38514FC234AD0FBED" box="[852,997,1004,1030]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-24">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38514FC234AD0FBED" box="[852,997,1004,1030]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-24">24.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385B4FC234DF2FBED" box="[1012,1223,1004,1030]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38454FBDB4B62FBC5" box="[532,599,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38431FBDB48CEFBBD" collectingDate="1981-06-29" collectingDateMax="1998-11-26" collectingDateMin="1981-06-29" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. A. Craig" country="Fiji" elevation="150" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lautoka" municipality="Vitonga Crk" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38431FBDB4BC7FBC5" box="[625,754,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38431FBDB4BC7FBC5" box="[625,754,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-06-29">29.vi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38543FBDB4AB4FBC5" box="[771,897,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-11-26">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38543FBDB4AB4FBC5" box="[771,897,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-11-26">26.xi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385CEFBDB4D5FFBC5" box="[910,1130,1044,1070]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D. A. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, reared adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD387F0FBF348C6FBBD" box="[432,499,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38448FBF348EDFB4D" collectingDate="1976-03" collectingDateMax="1984-03" collectingDateMin="1976-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. N. H. L. Krause" country="Fiji" elevation="110" location="Lami" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38448FBF34B7CFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38448FBF34B7CFBBD" box="[520,585,1084,1110]" country="Fiji" name="Lami" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lami</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384C3FBF34BC0FBBD" box="[643,757,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384C3FBF34BC0FBBD" box="[643,757,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20–200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38552FBF34A41FBBD" box="[786,884,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38552FBF34A41FBBD" box="[786,884,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-03">iii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD385EFFBF34D27FBBD" box="[943,1042,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD385EFFBF34D27FBBD" box="[943,1042,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3826FFBF34DBDFBBD" box="[1071,1160,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1977-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3826FFBF34DBDFBBD" box="[1071,1160,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1977-02">ii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
; alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38283FBF34C13FBBD" box="[1219,1318,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38283FBF34C13FBBD" box="[1219,1318,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38758FBAB484CFB95" box="[280,377,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38758FBAB484CFB95" box="[280,377,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-03">iii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38781FBAB4B11FB95" box="[449,548,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38781FBAB4B11FB95" box="[449,548,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38409FBAB4B97FB95" box="[585,674,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-02">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38409FBAB4B97FB95" box="[585,674,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-02">ii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384A9FBAB4A78FB95" box="[745,845,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384A9FBAB4A78FB95" box="[745,845,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,?.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38530FBAB4AE7FB95" box="[880,978,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38530FBAB4AE7FB95" box="[880,978,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-03">iii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385A6FBAB4C36FB95" box="[998,1283,1124,1150]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. N. H. L. Krause</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD3835BFBAB4852FB4D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD3873AFB4348E4FB4D" box="[378,465,1164,1190]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD387ABFB434866FB25" collectingDate="9. x. 1980, 24. x. 1980" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. Cowey" country="Fiji" elevation="81" location="Monasavu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD387ABFB434B5DFB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD387ABFB434B5DFB4D" box="[491,616,1164,1190]" country="Fiji" name="Monasavu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Monasavu</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384EDFB434BD1FB4D" box="[685,740,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="81.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384EDFB434BD1FB4D" box="[685,740,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="81.0">81m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD384B7FB434AD9FB4D" box="[759,1004,1164,1190]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD384B7FB434A55FB4D" box="[759,864,1164,1190]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-10-09">9.x.1980</date>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38533FB434AD9FB4D" box="[883,1004,1164,1190]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-10-24">24.x.1980</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385BEFB434DF6FB4D" box="[1022,1219,1164,1190]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. Cowey</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748FB7B487EFB25" box="[264,331,1204,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38720FB7B4B44FB1D" collectingDate="1981-03-07" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. M. Goettel" country="Fiji" location="Nadarivatu" municipality="Waikubkukubu creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38720FB7B48D0FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38720FB7B48D0FB25" box="[352,485,1204,1230]" country="Fiji" municipality="Waikubkukubu creek" name="Nadarivatu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nadarivatu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD387B2FB7B4BDAFB25" box="[498,751,1204,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waikubkukubu creek</collectingMunicipality>
, “Governor’s pool”,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD385A7FB7B4D6EFB25" box="[999,1115,1204,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-03-07">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD385A7FB7B4D6EFB25" box="[999,1115,1204,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-03-07">7.iii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38228FB7B4C1FFB25" box="[1128,1322,1204,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. M. Goettel</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae, adults;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38466FB134B5CFB1D" box="[550,617,1244,1270]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD384C3FB134B32FAF5" collectingDate="1981-03-08" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. M. Goettel" country="Fiji" location="Nadarivatu" municipality="Nadala Creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD384C3FB134A3DFB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD384C3FB134A3DFB1D" box="[643,776,1244,1270]" country="Fiji" municipality="Nadala Creek" name="Nadarivatu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nadarivatu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3855BFB134AF1FB1D" box="[795,964,1244,1270]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nadala Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38597FB134D7EFB1D" box="[983,1099,1244,1270]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-03-08">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38597FB134D7EFB1D" box="[983,1099,1244,1270]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-03-08">8.iii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3821DFB134C1FFB1D" box="[1117,1322,1244,1270]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. M. Goettel</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD387FCFACB48CAFAF5" box="[444,511,1284,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38452FACB4A22FAAD" collectingDate="1981-11-03" collectingDateMax="1981-11-07" collectingDateMin="1981-11-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. B. H. &amp; W. E. Gagne" country="Fiji" elevation="320" location="Namosi Rd" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="328" specimenCount-female="8">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38452FACB4BACFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38452FACB4BACFAF5" box="[530,665,1284,1310]" country="Fiji" name="Namosi Rd" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Namosi Rd</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="85BF8369FF82FFD384E5FACB4AFBFAF5" box="[677,974,1284,1310]" location="Queens Highway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384E5FACB4BD5FAF5" box="[677,736,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N Queens Highway
</locationDeviation>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38245FACB4D65FAF5" box="[1029,1104,1284,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38245FACB4D7EFAF5" box="[1029,1099,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38245FACB4D7EFAF5" box="[1029,1099,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="320.0">320m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38216FACB4DD0FAF5" box="[1110,1253,1284,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-11-03" valueMax="1981-11-07" valueMin="1981-11-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38216FACB4DD0FAF5" box="[1110,1253,1284,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-11-03" valueMax="1981-11-07" valueMin="1981-11-03">3–7.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD382B0FACB487EFAAD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. H.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3873AFAE34B2DFAAD" box="[378,536,1324,1350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">W. E. Gagne</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD3846EFAE34B9DFAAD" box="[558,680,1324,1350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384F9FAE34A25FAAD" box="[697,784,1324,1350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38567FAE34B2FFA85" collectingDate="1984-09-10" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson" country="Fiji" location="Wainimala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38567FAE34A90FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38567FAE34A90FAAD" box="[807,933,1324,1350]" country="Fiji" name="Wainimala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wainimala</location>
R. trib,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38255FAE34DA3FAAD" box="[1045,1174,1324,1350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38255FAE34DA3FAAD" box="[1045,1174,1324,1350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-10">10.ix.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD382E6FAE3486CFA85" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD3878FFA9B4B27FA85" box="[463,530,1364,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3846CFA9B4866FA7D" collectingDate="1984-08-21" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson." country="Fiji" location="Waindina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3846CFA9B4BAEFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3846CFA9B4BAEFA85" box="[556,667,1364,1390]" country="Fiji" name="Waindina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waindina</location>
R.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38493FA9B4A50FA85" box="[723,869,1364,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38493FA9B4A50FA85" box="[723,869,1364,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-08-21">21.viii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38537FA9B4D52FA85" box="[887,1127,1364,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. S. Batson.</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748FAB3487EFA7D" box="[264,331,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3871FFAB34D84FA7D" box="[351,1201,1404,1430]" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. B. S. Batson" country="Fiji" location="Wainalithi Riv." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3871FFAB34B27FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3871FFAB34B27FA7D" box="[351,530,1404,1430]" country="Fiji" name="Wainalithi Riv." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wainalithi Riv.</location>
, trib.
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38416FAB34BFDFA7D" box="[598,712,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-06">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38416FAB34BFDFA7D" box="[598,712,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-06">6.ix.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38494FAB34A9DFA7D" box="[724,936,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38226FAB34D9CFA7D" box="[1126,1193,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD382FDFAB34AECFA55" collectingDate="1984-09-08" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Waindwa R &amp; Coll. B. S. Batson" country="Fiji" location="Waivaka" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD382FDFAB34C13FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD382FDFAB34C13FA7D" box="[1213,1318,1404,1430]" country="Fiji" name="Waivaka" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waivaka</location>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38748FA6B48A6FA55" box="[264,403,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waindwa R</collectorName>
, trib,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38796FA6B4B7DFA55" box="[470,584,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-08">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38796FA6B4B7DFA55" box="[470,584,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-09-08">8.ix.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38413FA6B4A13FA55" box="[595,806,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. B. S. Batson</collectorName>
(larvae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD385CEFA6B4AE4FA55" box="[910,977,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD385A4FA6B4A7AF9E5" collectingDate="2002-09-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Colls. &amp; Schlinger &amp; Moala" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Nakobalevu." elevation="340" latitude="-18.216667" location="Naitisiri Prov." longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.41667" municipality="Logging Rd" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="342" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD385A4FA6B4DBEFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD385A4FA6B4DBEFA55" box="[996,1163,1444,1470]" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Nakobalevu." latitude="-18.216667" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.41667" municipality="Logging Rd" name="Naitisiri Prov." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Naitisiri Prov.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD382D6FA6B4C13FA55" box="[1174,1318,1444,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Logging Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, below
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF82FFD38716FA034B28FA0D" box="[342,541,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mt. Nakobalevu.</collectingCounty>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD38463FA034BA9FA0D" box="[547,668,1484,1510]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="178.41667">E178° 25’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD384E9FA034A2CFA0D" box="[681,793,1484,1510]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-18.216667">S 18° 13’</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38512FA034AA9FA0D" box="[850,924,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38512FA034AADFA0D" box="[850,920,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38512FA034AADFA0D" box="[850,920,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="340.0">340m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD385E3FA034D11FA0D" box="[931,1060,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-09-22">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD385E3FA034D11FA0D" box="[931,1060,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-09-22">22.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD3826FFA034D41FA0D" box="[1071,1140,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colls.</collectorName>
E. I.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD382F4FA034C13FA0D" box="[1204,1318,1484,1510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Schlinger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38748FA3B4866F9E5" box="[264,339,1524,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Moala</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38728FA3B48E7F9E5" box="[360,466,1524,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD387A0FA3B4B00F9E5" box="[480,565,1524,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; FBA 027948,
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD384B0FA3B4A72F9E5" box="[752,839,1524,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3851DFA3B4AE1F9B5" collectingDate="2002-12-13" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Biting &amp; Coll. E. I. Schlinger" country="Fiji" county="Suva" elevation="340" latitude="-18.05" location="Mt. Nakobalevu" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.41667" municipality="Logging" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="346" specimenCount-female="6">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3851DFA3B4D14F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3851DFA3B4D14F9E5" box="[861,1057,1524,1550]" country="Fiji" county="Suva" latitude="-18.05" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.41667" municipality="Logging" name="Mt. Nakobalevu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mt. Nakobalevu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3826FFA3B4DA7F9E5" box="[1071,1170,1524,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Logging</collectingMunicipality>
road behind
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF82FFD38748F9D34873F9DD" box="[264,326,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suva</collectingCounty>
; in rain forest.
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD387B3F9D34B78F9DD" box="[499,589,1564,1590]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-18.05">S18° 3’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD3841AF9D34BEEF9DD" box="[602,731,1564,1590]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="178.41667">E 178° 25’</geoCoordinate>
. alt.
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38551F9D34A6AF9DD" box="[785,863,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38551F9D34A6FF9DD" box="[785,858,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38551F9D34A6FF9DD" box="[785,858,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="340.0">340m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3851EF9D34AD1F9DD" box="[862,996,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-12-13">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3851EF9D34AD1F9DD" box="[862,996,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-12-13">13.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
. “
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385B9F9D34D70F9DD" box="[1017,1093,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biting</collectorName>
collector on hand”.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38748F98B4B3BF9B5" box="[264,526,1604,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. E. I. Schlinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38468F98B4B92F9B5" box="[552,679,1604,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
; FBA 027949,
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38535F98B4AF9F9B5" box="[885,972,1604,1630]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD385A8F98B4C13F96D" collectingDate="2003-06-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. I. Schlinger" country="Fiji" elevation="700" location="Navai Village" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="702" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD385A8F98B4DA3F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD385A8F98B4DA3F9B5" box="[1000,1174,1604,1630]" country="Fiji" name="Navai Village" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Navai Village</location>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD382A0F98B4C1EF9B5" box="[1248,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD382A0F98B4C13F9B5" box="[1248,1318,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD382A0F98B4C13F9B5" box="[1248,1318,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38748F9A3484FF96D" box="[264,378,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38748F9A3484FF96D" box="[264,378,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-06">6.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
. “Moss on wet log”.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD384C4F9A34A4EF96D" box="[644,891,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. E. I. Schlinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD385CFF9A34D3CF96D" box="[911,1033,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; FBA 027950,
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38288F9A34C2AF96D" box="[1224,1311,1644,1670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD38748F95B4BB3F93D" collectingDate="2003-06-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Coll. E. I. Schlinger" country="Fiji" elevation="450" latitude="-17.65" location="Koroyanitu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="177.53334" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="466" specimenCount-female="16">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38748F95B48CDF945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38748F95B48CDF945" box="[264,504,1684,1710]" country="Fiji" latitude="-17.65" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="177.53334" name="Koroyanitu Reserve" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Koroyanitu Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD38446F95B4B45F945" box="[518,624,1684,1710]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-17.65">S17° 39’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD3843AF95B4BC3F945" box="[634,758,1684,1710]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="177.53334">E177° 32’</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD38574F95B4A4BF945" box="[820,894,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38574F95B4A4FF945" box="[820,890,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38574F95B4A4FF945" box="[820,890,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD385C8F95B4ACCF945" box="[904,1017,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-03">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD385C8F95B4ACCF945" box="[904,1017,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-03">3.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38248F95B4DCCF945" box="[1032,1273,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. E. I. Schlinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82B451C2FF82FFD3834CF95B4852F93D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
; FBA 027951,
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38467F9734B4BF93D" box="[551,638,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD384D6F9734866F8CD" collectingDate="2004-12-04" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" country="Fiji" county="Vereni Creek" elevation="510" latitude="-17.66866" location="Near Lautoka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.542" municipality="Abaca Village" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD384D6F9734A0BF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD384D6F9734A0BF93D" box="[662,830,1724,1750]" country="Fiji" county="Vereni Creek" latitude="-17.66866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.542" municipality="Abaca Village" name="Near Lautoka" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Near Lautoka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3850EF9734AC9F93D" box="[846,1020,1724,1750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Abaca Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF82FFD3824DF9734D9EF93D" box="[1037,1195,1724,1750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vereni Creek</collectingCounty>
Waterfall.
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD38748F92B48A4F915" box="[264,401,1764,1790]" degrees="17.66866" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-17.66866">S17.66866°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD387E0F92B4B08F915" box="[416,573,1764,1790]" degrees="177.54200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="177.542">E177.54200°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD384C2F92B4BF2F915" box="[642,711,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD384C2F92B4BF2F915" box="[642,711,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="510.0">510m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD3849AF92B4A61F915" box="[730,852,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD3849AF92B4A61F915" box="[730,852,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-12-04">4.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD38526F92B4AFFF915" box="[870,970,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD385BDF92B4D5DF915" box="[1021,1128,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38748F8C3487EF8CD" box="[264,331,1804,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD3871FF8C34D3AF8A5" collectingDate="2004-12-05" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" country="Fiji" county="Waindaithi River" elevation="120" latitude="-17.66879" location="King's Highway" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.54955" municipality="Uru's Waterfall" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD3871FF8C34B17F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD3871FF8C34B17F8CD" box="[351,546,1804,1830]" country="Fiji" county="Waindaithi River" latitude="-17.66879" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.54955" municipality="Uru's Waterfall" name="King's Highway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">King’s Highway</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF82FFD3846EF8C34BD2F8CD" box="[558,743,1804,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uru’s Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF82FFD384B3F8C34A8BF8CD" box="[755,958,1804,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Waindaithi River</collectingCounty>
.
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD3858AF8C34D61F8CD" box="[970,1108,1804,1830]" degrees="17.66879" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-17.66879">S17.66879°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF82FFD3821CF8C34DCCF8CD" box="[1116,1273,1804,1830]" degrees="177.54954" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="177.54955">E177.54954°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF82FFD38748F8FB487BF8A5" box="[264,334,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF82FFD38748F8FB487BF8A5" box="[264,334,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="120.0">120m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF82FFD38721F8FB48EFF8A5" box="[353,474,1844,1870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-12-05">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF82FFD38721F8FB48EFF8A5" box="[353,474,1844,1870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-12-05">5.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD387AEF8FB4B66F8A5" box="[494,595,1844,1870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF82FFD384C7F8FB4BC4F8A5" box="[647,753,1844,1870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF82FFD38584F8FB4D32F8A5" box="[964,1031,1844,1870]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF82FFD08262F8FB4D2FFEB5" collectingDate="2004-12-06" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" country="Fiji" county="Savunamatelaya Water Fall" elevation="97" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" latitude="-18.17973" location="Coral Coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.73834" municipality="Biasevu Village" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD38262F8FB4D82F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD38262F8FB4D82F8A5" box="[1058,1207,1844,1870]" country="Fiji" county="Savunamatelaya Water Fall" latitude="-18.17973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.73834" municipality="Biasevu Village" name="Coral Coast" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coral Coast</location>
,
<location id="916DCC90FF82FFD0828AF8FB4841FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF82FFD0828AF8FB4841FEDD" country="Fiji" county="Savunamatelaya Water Fall" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" latitude="-18.17973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.73834" municipality="Biasevu Village" name="Queen's Highway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Queen’s Highway</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF81FFD087C7FED34B7CFEDD" box="[391,585,284,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biasevu Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF81FFD0841CFED34A99FEDD" box="[604,940,284,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Savunamatelaya Water Fall</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF81FFD085FFFED34D7DFEDD" box="[959,1096,284,310]" degrees="18.17973" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-18.17973">S18.17973°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF81FFD08216FED34DC6FEDD" box="[1110,1267,284,310]" degrees="177.73834" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="177.73834">E177.73834°</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF81FFD08748FE8B484CFEB5" box="[264,377,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="96.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="88.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF81FFD08748FE8B484CFEB5" box="[264,377,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="96.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="88.0">88–105m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF81FFD087C9FE8B4B36FEB5" box="[393,515,324,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-12-06">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF81FFD087C9FE8B4B36FEB5" box="[393,515,324,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-12-06">6.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF81FFD08452FE8B4B46FEB5" box="[530,627,324,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF81FFD084E0FE8B4A32FEB5" box="[672,775,324,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF81FFD0858FFE8B4D27FEB5" box="[975,1042,324,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24DA9016FF81FFD08269FE8B4BA4FE45" collectingDate="2004-12-07" collectionCode="DAC" collectorName="Coll. D. &amp; R. Craig" country="Fiji" county="Savuione Falls" elevation="600" latitude="-17.67429" location="Near Lautoka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.5543" municipality="Abaca Village" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="916DCC90FF81FFD08269FE8B4DE5FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1B2B5DFF8FFFD18748F8C34AC3F8CD:916DCC90FF81FFD08269FE8B4DE5FEB5" box="[1065,1232,324,350]" country="Fiji" county="Savuione Falls" latitude="-17.67429" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.5543" municipality="Abaca Village" name="Near Lautoka" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Near Lautoka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74690031FF81FFD0829FFE8B486AFE6D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Abaca Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7D6CE2C7FF81FFD0872BFEA34B2EFE6D" box="[363,539,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Savuione Falls</collectingCounty>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F186FC8CFF81FFD084F7FEA34A64FE6D" box="[695,849,364,390]" degrees="177.55430" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="177.5543">E177.55430°</geoCoordinate>
(est.), alt. ca.
<quantity id="534A37AEFF81FFD085B6FEA34D09FE6D" box="[1014,1084,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="1F9F7D78FF81FFD085B6FEA34D09FE6D" box="[1014,1084,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E00CBC8BFF81FFD08207FEA34DF7FE6D" box="[1095,1218,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-12-07">
<collectingDate id="F0484563FF81FFD08207FEA34DF7FE6D" box="[1095,1218,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-12-07">7.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF81FFD0828CFEA34C1FFE6D" box="[1228,1322,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coll. D.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3947FF9DFF81FFD08766FE5B48BCFE45" box="[294,393,404,430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. Craig</collectorName>
(larvae, pupae;
<collectionCode id="F2A3028EFF81FFD08406FE5B4BBCFE45" box="[582,649,404,430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">DAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD08748FE2B4A80FDCD" blockId="58.[264,949,484,550]" box="[264,949,484,550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD08748FE2B48A2FE16" box="[264,407,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD08778FDC3485EFDCD" box="[312,363,524,550]" name="Fiji" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIJI</collectingCountry>
: Kadavu, Ovalau, Taveuni, Vanu Levu, Viti Levu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD08748FD9348B6FD9E" blockId="58.[264,1323,604,1870]" box="[264,387,604,629]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD08748FD9348B6FD9E" box="[264,387,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD08778FD4B4A91FC8D" blockId="58.[264,1323,604,1870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The taxonomic history of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF81FFD08434FD4B4A24FD76" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[628,785,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD08434FD4B4A24FD76" box="[628,785,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused ever since the name was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF81FFD087E5FD634B52FD2D" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[421,615,684,710]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="573 - 573" refId="ref42094" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1924) On new species of nematocerous Diptera from Fiji and Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 573 - 573." type="journal article" year="1924">Edwards (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, in large part because original material from both
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD0828DFD634DC0FD2D" box="[1229,1269,684,710]" name="Fiji" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD08748FD1B485DFD05" box="[264,360,724,750]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
was mainly female adults, the morphological structures of which are highly conserved. It was not until larvae and pupae of the species were available from
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD0828CFD334DC1FCFD" box="[1228,1268,764,790]" name="Fiji" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fiji</collectingCountry>
that
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF81FFD08748FCEB48D4FCD5" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[264,481,804,830]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="453 - 456" refId="ref42057" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1973) Simulium laciniatum Edwards - a valid species (Simuliidae: Diptera). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 453 - 456." type="journal article" year="1973">Dumbleton (1973)</bibRefCitation>
recalled the name
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF81FFD084FDFCEB4A62FCD6" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[701,855,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD084FDFCEB4A62FCD6" box="[701,855,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF81FFD0821AFCEB4D9EFCD6" authorityName=": Crosskey" authorityYear="1967" box="[1114,1195,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD0821AFCEB4D9EFCD6" box="[1114,1195,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. jolyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, even then this action was contended by
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF81FFD0849AFC834A95FC8D" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[730,928,844,870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref41682" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1974) The identity and taxonomic status of the man-biting black-fly of Fiji (Simuliidae: Diptera). Journal of Entomology (B), 43, 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Crosskey (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD08778FCBB4BC0FA55" blockId="58.[264,1323,604,1870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
A certain degree of inter- or intra-island morphological divergence might be expected among Fijian simuliids given the diversity of running-water habitats and occurrence on five islands, albeit four of these are adjacent to each other. However, there is little evidence of such divergence. In comparison to material from the
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FF81FFD085D6FC234AFDFBED" box="[918,968,1004,1030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality area of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF81FFD082C8FC234C16FBEE" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[1160,1315,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD082C8FC234C16FBEE" box="[1160,1315,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (Mount Koroyanitu region — old Mount Evans, Lautoka,
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD085FFFBDB4ADEFBC5" box="[959,1003,1044,1070]" name="Fiji" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu), adult females from Kadavu Island (the most remote) have a less hairy clypeus than do those from
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF81FFD082F2FBF34DEBFBBD" box="[1202,1246,1084,1110]" name="Fiji" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, and their legs are darker, although the colour pattern is the same. There are minor colour differences in adults from other islands, but colour is variable and appears in large part to depend on preservation. Pupae show no differences in gill arrangement (
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF81FFD082DFFB7B4DCEFB25" box="[1183,1275,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[264,367,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,486,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-60@26.[264,1323,486,1856]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal gill filaments of Hebridosimulium species. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071413/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
) or granule pattern on the cuticle. Larvae from Kadavu have markedly more hypostomal setae (13 vs. 8 or 9) than those from elsewhere; however, they exhibit no other obvious differences. On balance we concluded that Fijian simuliids are exclusively
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF81FFD082C7FAE34C1EFAAE" box="[1159,1323,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF81FFD082C7FAE34C12FAAE" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[1159,1319,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">S. laciniatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Independent, preliminary COI mitochondrial DNA analysis also shows Fijian simuliids to consist of one species, with complete lack of clustering of variants, for either islands or habitats (A. Cywinska; unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD08778FA034B05F945" blockId="58.[264,1323,604,1870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Larvae taken from trailing vegetation typically exhibit marked sexually dimorphic colour, i.e., females with evenly dark brown heads and grey bodies, and males with anterior head pale and body yellowish-orange. Larvae taken from rocky surfaces, and often in large numbers, tend not to show the colour patterns as above, but are rather intermediate in colour, i.e., grayish bodies, lighter head. The male: female ratio of all larvae sexed was normal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF81FFD18778F9734D29FD9D" blockId="58.[264,1323,604,1870]" lastBlockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Habitat preferences of larvae are rather varied. Localities where conditions appear to be favourable, such as the edges of waterfalls and large rocks with fast flow may yield no larvae or pupae at all. Rather, larvae in such circumstances are found exclusively on trailing roots or leaves. Other localities, however, have the reverse situation, with larvae exclusively on rock and commonly in large numbers. Some localities with fast flow and hard rock, but with no vegetation, lacked simuliids entirely. At a typical locality on
<collectingCountry id="ECA5DADBFF80FFD182BEFE8B4C1FFEB5" box="[1278,1322,324,350]" name="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, such as Vitongo Stream, inland from Lautoka at an altitude of
<quantity id="534A37AEFF80FFD18203FEA34DA4FE6D" box="[1091,1169,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, the velocity was
<quantity id="534A37AEFF80FFD18700FE5B4890FE45" box="[320,421,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.79">1.79 cm</quantity>
/s, water temperature 24.5 C, pH 8.5, and conductivity 90 µS. Larvae here were found in small numbers in full sunlight on rock. At Vereni Creek Cascade, altitude
<quantity id="534A37AEFF80FFD18748FE2B4866FE15" box="[264,339,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="0C8986CEFF80FFD18724FE2B48F2FE15" box="[356,455,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="83.[264,367,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[301,1278,310,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-141@83.[301,1279,310,1610]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 24. Habitats of larvae of Hebridosimulium species. a–e. Vanuatu.a. Santo, Adsone River. Type locality of S. adsonense. b. Santo, upper cascade, tributary of Sarakata River. Type locality of S. paradisium. c. Efate, Mele Cascade. Type locality of S. steatopygium. Note travertine terraces. d. South Pentecost, Warbot River. Type locality of S. supercilium. e. Santo, small stream, Millennium Cave region. Typical locality of S. subparadisium. f–i. Fiji. Habitats of S. laciniatum larvae. f. Viti Levu, Abaca Village, above Vereni Falls. Type region. g. Taveuni, Wairiki, Devo Peak, looking down water slide. h. Kadavu, Kadavacoro Village, Wailea Waterfall. i. Vanu Levu, Waisala Rain Forest Reserve, Ravini River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071449/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 24f</figureCitation>
), adjacent to Abaca Village (
<typeStatus id="4B0924E9FF80FFD1855EFE2B4AB8FE15" box="[798,909,484,510]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
region), the velocity was
<quantity id="534A37AEFF80FFD1828CFE2B4C27FE15" box="[1228,1298,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
/s, water temperature 23.5 C, conductivity 50 µS and pH 8.1. Larvae here were found exclusively on vegetation. Details for other localities are given in Table 1 and other ecological details are dealt with under ‘Ecological Considerations’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF80FFD18778FD4B4BDDFBBD" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
It is not clear if these marked differences in habitat preferences are determined by local ecological conditions, such as presence of other insects or petrolithic algae, or is an indication of genetic divergence between populations, but the DNA analysis indicates otherwise (A. Cywinska; unpublished data). Noticeable at the time of collection, however, was that simuliid larvae were not usually associated with other aquatic insects. The aquatic larvae of the pyralid moth
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD1840BFC834BFFFC8E" box="[587,714,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD1840BFC834BF3FC8E" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[587,710,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nymphula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
often present in large numbers on hard substrates, are aggressive. It is not known if this Fijian
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18500FCBB4A8DFC66" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[832,952,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18500FCBB4A8DFC66" box="[832,952,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nymphula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preys on simuliid larvae, but
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF80FFD18748FC534B0DFC5D" author="Gorayeb, I. S. &amp; Pinger, R. R." box="[264,568,924,950]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="629 - 637" refId="ref42187" refString="Gorayeb, I. S. &amp; Pinger, R. R. (1978) Deteccao de predatores naturais das larvas de Simulium fulvinotum Cerq. e Mello, 1968 (Diptera, Nematocera). Acta Amazonica, 8, 629 - 637." type="journal article" year="1978">Gorayeb &amp; Pinger (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reported that larvae of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18514FC534D7CFC5E" authorityName="Floch &amp; Abonnence" authorityYear="1946" box="[852,1097,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorotaense">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18514FC534D7CFC5E" box="[852,1097,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simulium rorotaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD1823CFC534C15FC5E" box="[1148,1312,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulivinotum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD1823CFC534C15FC5E" box="[1148,1312,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. fulivinotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are preyed on by South American
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD184F9FC0B4A04FC36" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[697,817,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD184F9FC0B4A04FC36" box="[697,817,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nymphula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Net-building caddisfly larvae (
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD182FDFC0B4861FBEE" baseAuthorityName="ME Mosely" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Abacaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiana">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD182FDFC0B4861FBEE" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abacaria fijiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), mayfly nymphs (
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18401FC234BA3FBEE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[577,662,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18401FC234BA3FBEE" box="[577,662,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD184E9FC234A78FBEE" box="[681,845,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pseudocloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD184E9FC234A78FBEE" box="[681,845,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pseudocloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and chironomid larvae also are often abundant on rock habitats and are generally absent from vegetation, so perhaps there is competition for space on hard substrates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF80FFD18778FBAB4B7BFB25" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
There is one report of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD1841CFBAB4BC9FB96" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[604,764,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD1841CFBAB4BC9FB96" box="[604,764,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae living phoreticaly on atyid shrimp in Ovalau (
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF80FFD1872FFB434B12FB4D" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[367,551,1164,1190]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref41721" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1987) Fortuitous attachment of blackfly pupae to shrimp in Fiji (Dipt., Simuliidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 123, 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1987">Crosskey 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The phoretic behaviour of simuliid larvae is well documented elsewhere (Crosskey 1990).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF80FFD18778FB134AEBFA7D" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18778FB134B18FB1E" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[312,557,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18778FB134B18FB1E" box="[312,557,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simulium laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits marked separation of cohorts. Collections of larvae on all islands normally consisted of a narrow range of instars. At Lambasa Waterfall, Kadavu, astronomical numbers of early instars (3rd or 4th) were found on leaves. Neither empty pupal exuviae nor flying adults were collected, both indicative of a prior generation. Physical data (Table 1) indicate that the stream is not unusual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF80FFD18778FA6B4B0FF9E5" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Although
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD187EFFA6B4B79FA56" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[431,588,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD187EFFA6B4B79FA56" box="[431,588,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known now from five Fijian islands, we expect that it will occur on other high islands such as Gau, Koro, and Rabi, if suitable habitats of fastflowing water are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940D9A4BFF80FFD18778F9D34AC3F8CD" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18778F9D34B06F9DE" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[312,563,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18778F9D34B06F9DE" box="[312,563,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simulium laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be acutely anthropophilic.
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF80FFD1858EF9D34DACF9DD" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[974,1177,1564,1590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref41682" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1974) The identity and taxonomic status of the man-biting black-fly of Fiji (Simuliidae: Diptera). Journal of Entomology (B), 43, 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Crosskey (1974)</bibRefCitation>
notes that, although the species has been considered a minor pest for many years, there are examples of it being a vicious biter.
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF80FFD1840CF9A34BD4F96D" author="Ryan, P. A." box="[588,737,1644,1670]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref42561" refString="Ryan, P. A. (2000) Fiji's Natural History. Exisle Publishing, Auckland. 288 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ryan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
recounts one such example and gives the Fijian common name for simuliids as “navanava”. There is no record of ornithophily by females of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD1876AF97348F2F93E" authorityName=": Craig" authorityYear="1987" box="[298,455,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD1876AF97348F2F93E" box="[298,455,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor for that matter, by any of the other species of
<taxonomicName id="53B2E1C8FF80FFD18275F9734C37F93E" authorityName="Grenier &amp; Rageau" authorityYear="1961" box="[1077,1282,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hebridosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18275F9734C37F93E" box="[1077,1282,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hebridosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in agreement with the lack of a basal tooth on the pretarsal claws; a basal tooth typically indicates a history of blood feeding on birds (
<bibRefCitation id="F023E7BAFF80FFD1855BF8C34ADFF8CD" author="Adler, P. H. &amp; Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[795,1002,1804,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref40970" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 941 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Adler
<emphasis id="A6C64659FF80FFD18528F8C34A96F8CE" box="[872,931,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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