135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A478C4FDA48A0778F8CE724524BB2E07" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ac41346-f865-427b-a953-7235817bc11b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460258377200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom" docDate="2011" docId="D913878469750073FF41FA00FC54F873" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02791p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2791" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kytorhynchidarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="252AFFFC69710077FFD6FF08FFF3FF9C" masterDocTitle="Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698243876601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D55015BFC681D9D7197A3836DADAF48">Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB4846250B8626F7BB0586268382366">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F60315C5A8D913E39D01C7D0D65F16C3">Tessens, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C20F03B3534C4CA7737A63183525B4CC">Krznaric, Kathleen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA5AF92EA9AAF2579FDFCA5BCA9E10B">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82420AE6E21887CB658946F2BF4A0FD9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8CB1EC15D7409564D5F649CE1292382">2791</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="754D77FB0DFC841F9E0C91B1BDC553A5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D913878469750073FF41FA00FC54F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D913878469750073FF41FA00FC54F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D913878469750073FF41FA00FC54F873" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="19A0651969750073FF41FA00FD40FA33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF41FA00FE54FABE" blockId="4.[151,423,1288,1347]" box="[151,423,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="0A4D81FE69750073FF41FA00FE54FABE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63CEEA8069750073FF41FA00FE54FABE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="96BA4D1169750073FF41FA00FE8EFABE" ID-CoL="9be25d4f-cb75-434f-9ef2-0a26d3dac21a" box="[151,381,1288,1314]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Kytorhynchidae" genus="Kytorhynchidarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="63CEEA8069750073FF41FA00FE8EFABE" bold="true" box="[151,381,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kytorhynchidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF41FA23FF0CFADF" blockId="4.[151,423,1288,1347]" box="[151,255,1323,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C9812A1769750073FF49FA23FF11FADF" box="[159,226,1323,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,263,985]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,241,1001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky, 1910 (A) Stylet from the whole mount. (B) Bursal appendage from a live animal. Promesostoma maculosum Ax, 1956 (C) Stylet and copulatory organ from a live animal. Kytorhynchidarum sp. (D) Head region. Phaenocora sp.? Ehrenberg, 1836 (E) Live animal. Strongylostoma elongatum Hofsten, 1907 (F) Copulatory organ from a live animal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF41FA7BFD40FA33" blockId="4.[151,1436,1395,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="63CEEA8069750073FF41FA7BFF0CFA10" bold="true" box="[151,255,1395,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality.</emphasis>
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Rota, Provincia de Cádiz,
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<collectingCountry id="29AD760269750073FDF8FA7BFD9DFA17" box="[558,622,1395,1419]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="348E505569750073FDABFA7BFCF9FA17" box="[637,778,1395,1419]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" value="36.635834">36°38’09”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="348E505569750073FCC0FA7BFC68FA17" box="[790,923,1395,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" value="-6.397222">6°23’50”W</geoCoordinate>
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). Los Corrales: thin layer of very coarse sand in intertidal pools on a rocky cape (
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<date id="2504105269750073FDF5FA9FFD54FA33" box="[547,679,1431,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-04-11">11/04/2008</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19A0651969750073FF11FAB3FF18FA6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF11FAB3FF18FA6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1395,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="63CEEA8069750073FF11FAB3FEC5FA48" bold="true" box="[199,310,1467,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</emphasis>
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Observations on a live animal and one serially-sectioned specimen of poor quality, probably a young animal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19A0651969750073FF11F90CFC8BF937" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF11F90CFD03F9FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1395,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="63CEEA8069750073FF11F90CFEC8F980" bold="true" box="[199,315,1540,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The animal has two lateral eyes and the typical proboscis-like anterior invagination diagnostic for
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<taxonomicName id="96BA4D1169750073FF41F92FFE16F9A3" authority="Rieger, 1974" authorityName="Rieger" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,485,1575,1599]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Kytorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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Kytorhynchidae
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FE82F92FFE16F9A3" author="Rieger" box="[340,485,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C9812A1769750073FE20F92FFDC8F9A3" box="[502,571,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,263,985]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,241,1001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky, 1910 (A) Stylet from the whole mount. (B) Bursal appendage from a live animal. Promesostoma maculosum Ax, 1956 (C) Stylet and copulatory organ from a live animal. Kytorhynchidarum sp. (D) Head region. Phaenocora sp.? Ehrenberg, 1836 (E) Live animal. Strongylostoma elongatum Hofsten, 1907 (F) Copulatory organ from a live animal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D). Behind the eyes, two oblong structures, probably the testes, stretch caudally. The pharynx is situated in the caudal body half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF13F978FC8BF937" blockId="4.[151,1436,1395,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Because neither the observations on the live animal, nor the serially-sectioned specimen revealed much about its internal structures, it is impossible to identify these specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19A0651969750073FF13F9BFFC54F873" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5105369269750073FF13F9BFFC54F873" blockId="4.[151,1436,1395,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="96BA4D1169750073FF13F9BFFE89F953" ID-CoL="7NJ55" box="[197,378,1719,1743]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Kytorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Kytorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
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is a peculiar and rare taxon, traditionally placed in the non-kalyptorhynch rhabdocoels.
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<taxonomicName id="96BA4D1169750073FA8DF9B0FEE0F96F" ID-CoL="7NJ55" class="Rhabditophora" family="Kytorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Kytorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
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have only been recorded from the Atlantic and Pacific coast of North
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<collectingCountry id="29AD760269750073FBFFF9D3FB79F96F" box="[1065,1162,1755,1779]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
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(North Carolina:
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FA87F9D3FF21F88B" author="Rieger" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger 1974</bibRefCitation>
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; California: pers. comm. from Karling in
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FD7EF9F7FCC5F88B" author="Rieger" box="[680,822,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), the Caribbean Sea (Florida Keys:
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FB1FF9F7FAA4F88B" author="Rieger" box="[1225,1367,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger 1974</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="29AD760269750073FABCF808FF26F8A7" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FF32F82BFE87F8A7" author="Rieger" box="[228,372,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), the Galapagos Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FD5BF82BFC77F8A7" author="Ehlers" box="[653,900,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ehlers, U. & Ehlers, B. (1981) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXVII. Byrsophlebidae, Promesostomidae, Brinkmaniellinae, Kytorhynchidae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 83, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1981">Ehlers & Ehlers 1981</bibRefCitation>
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), the Hawaiian Islands (own unpublished data), the Skagerrak (record from Karling in
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FD93F84FFD20F8C3" author="Rieger" box="[581,723,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rieger, M. R. (1974) A new group of Turbellaria-Typhloplanoida with a proboscis and its relationship to Kalyptorhynchia. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial Volume, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, New York, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rieger 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), the North Sea (Sylt: pers. comm. from Ehlers in
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FAD5F84FFECAF81F" author="Schockaert" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Martens, P. M. (1985) Turbellaria from Somalia. III. Lecithoepitheliata and Typhloplanoida. Italian Journal of Zoology, 20, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1985">Schockaert & Martens 1985</bibRefCitation>
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; Belgian Continental Shelf: own unpublished records), Sardinia (pers. comm. from Christopher Laumer, Ernest Schockaert and Wim Willems) and
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<collectingCountry id="29AD760269750073FD00F887FCC1F83B" box="[726,818,1935,1959]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="352B4B6369750073FC96F887FB8CF83B" author="Schockaert" box="[832,1151,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Martens, P. M. (1985) Turbellaria from Somalia. III. Lecithoepitheliata and Typhloplanoida. Italian Journal of Zoology, 20, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1985">Schockaert & Martens 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), making the record from
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<collectingCountry id="29AD760269750073FF41F8BBFF24F857" box="[151,215,1971,1995]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spain</collectingCountry>
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the fifth locality in Europe. However, as for the specimens from Andalusia, none of the other animals found along the European or African coasts yielded a positive identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |