223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="4E546994E14198C063776C1160D7B060" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5385536" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385536" ID-ZooBank="39EA82B2-4BF4-41AB-9B25-D51A3F0D1EC1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630301954921" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Es, Mekhova & Ta, Britayev" docDate="2015" docId="D63B87CBFF917D34F6CBE252FB82FF7B" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz438-445.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Zygometra comata AH Clark 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="2A02FFB3FF957D31F559E16BFF91FFF7" masterDocTitle="Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1699220830530" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E81F5CD03613555D3C618785AB2E8166">Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DAE5A91A0651933DA01DD727A7CEF7E">Es, Mekhova</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3C65670AF4EE1536B4567904DF545E">Ta, Britayev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DF566245775923C71FC3EBE60081734">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D29EFEA2E454ED857229ED29A5086825">
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<mods:date id="31AA08FDCA02BE9548A8637D432B5EBF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="065948E2375483FE82EC598F4159A8C2">2015-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02E27F49C9E7FBB4F86DC3216E93AEEC">63</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="19C8FCECD1A667CCD48C5E4ADE755558" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D63B87CBFF917D34F6CBE252FB82FF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF917D34F6CBE252FB82FF7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D63B87CBFF917D34F6CBE252FB82FF7B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F6CBE252FAD9FCA7" box="[914,1352,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F6CBE252FAD9FCA7" blockId="4.[914,1352,824,881]" box="[914,1352,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="056581B1FF917D35F6CBE252FAD9FCA7" bold="true" box="[914,1352,824,848]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F6CBE252FAD9FCA7" authority="AH Clark, 1911" authorityName="AH Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[914,1352,824,848]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F6CBE252FAD9FCA7" bold="true" box="[914,1352,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F6CBE252FB98FCA7" bold="true" box="[914,1033,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Zygometra</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F16CE252FB14FCA7" bold="true" box="[1077,1157,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">comata</emphasis>
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AH
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F198E253FAD9FCA7" author="Clark AH" box="[1217,1352,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="529 - 563" refId="ref5059" refString="Clark AH (1911) On a collection of unstalked crinoids made by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 39: 529 - 563." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F176E233FB38FC87" box="[1071,1193,856,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F176E233FB38FC87" blockId="4.[914,1352,824,881]" box="[1071,1193,856,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6A92A58FF917D35F16EE233FB30FC87" box="[1079,1185,856,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,172,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[122,1486,180,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[122,1486,180,1321]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Proximal ray articulations, branching patterns and arrangement of cirri. Scale bar = 1 cm. a, b, Oligometra serripinna; c, d, Zygometra cf. comata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F674E2F3FB5FFBF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E2F3FB5FFBF4" blockId="4.[813,1452,919,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E8211F3FF917D35F674E2F3FB5FFBF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F674E2F3FB2BFC5A" author="Clark AH" box="[813,1210,919,941]" page="537" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F674E2F3FB2BFC5A" authority="Clark, AH, 1911: 537" authorityName="Clark, AH" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1911" box="[813,1210,919,941]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E2F3FC70FC5A" box="[813,993,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Zygometra comata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F6BEE2FCFB2BFC5A" author="Clark AH" box="[999,1210,919,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="529 - 563" refId="ref5059" refString="Clark AH (1911) On a collection of unstalked crinoids made by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 39: 529 - 563." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, AH, 1911: 537</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F19AE2FCFA39FC5B" author="Clark AH" box="[1219,1448,919,941]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F19AE2FCFA39FC5B" author="Clark AH" box="[1219,1448,919,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 795" refId="ref5159" refString="Clark AH (1921) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1. The comatulids. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82: 1 - 795." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark AH, 1921: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 70, 83, 88, figs. 27, 28;
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F167E2DFFACBFC3E" author="Clark AM & Rowe FWE" box="[1086,1370,948,970]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F167E2DFFACBFC3E" author="Clark AM & Rowe FWE" box="[1086,1370,948,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refId="ref5227" refString="Clark AM & Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark AM & Rowe 1971: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F03CE2DFFB84FC11" author="Liao Y & Clark AM" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F03CE2DFFB84FC11" author="Liao Y & Clark AM" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refId="ref5828" refString="Liao Y & Clark AM (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark AM, 1995: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 15;
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F131E2BAFB6FFC11" author="Kogo I" box="[1128,1278,976,998]" page="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F131E2BAFB6FFC11" author="Kogo I" box="[1128,1278,976,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref5638" refString="Kogo I (1998) Crinoids from Japan and adjacent waters. Special publications from Osaka Museum of Natural History 30: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 41;
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F008E2BAFBBCFBF4" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" page="466" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F008E2BAFBBCFBF4" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev 2012: 466</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F161E286FB5BFBF4" author="Messing C" box="[1080,1226,1005,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F674E540FA34FB53" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E540FA8BFB93" blockId="4.[813,1452,1067,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E540FC06FBB4" bold="true" box="[813,919,1067,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF917D35F6F9E547FA87FB93" collectingDate="2012-04-30" collectorName="Katba Is." country="China" elevation="9" location="Halong Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1">
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South
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<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F6B1E547FBB9FBB3" box="[1000,1064,1068,1092]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea,
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<location id="5B4D6006FF917D35F130E547FB7FFBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF917D34F6CBE252FB82FF7B:5B4D6006FF917D35F130E547FB7FFBB3" box="[1129,1262,1068,1092]" country="China" name="Halong Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Halong Bay</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="F367530BFF917D35F1A4E547FAF3FBB4" box="[1277,1378,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Katba Is.</collectorName>
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, St.
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<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF917D35F0CEE547FC42FB93" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="8.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.1">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F0CEE547FC1CFB94" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="8.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.1">2, 10–15 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="2A2C101DFF917D35F6B9E527FBE8FB93" box="[992,1145,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2012-04-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF917D35F6B9E527FBE8FB93" box="[992,1145,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
–
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<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF917D35F1C1E527FA87FB93" box="[1176,1302,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E5E0FA34FB53" blockId="4.[813,1445,1163,1188]" box="[813,1445,1163,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E5E0FC3EFB54" bold="true" box="[813,943,1163,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Dark brown, becoming red-brown in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F674E5A7FAFAF854" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E5A7FA81FAF3" blockId="4.[813,1451,1227,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E5A7FC4EFB13" bold="true" box="[813,991,1228,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Twenty-nine arms more than
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||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F065E5A0FA1DFB14" box="[1340,1420,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
in length (damaged); 39 cirri
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F10AE587FB0EFAF4" box="[1107,1183,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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||
in length.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E440FA33F993" blockId="4.[811,1452,1323,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E440FB89FAB3" bold="true" box="[813,1048,1323,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F1B8E447FC3CFA93" authority="(Bell, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F1B8E447FA3BFAB3" box="[1249,1450,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Zygometra elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F66DE427FC34FA93" author="Bell FJ" box="[820,933,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="530 - 536" refId="ref4857" refString="Bell FJ (1882) An attempt to apply a method for formulation to the species of the Comatulidae; with a description of a new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Soceity of London, 6: 530 - 536, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1882">Bell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in size, number of arms and segments in cirri.
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F0CFE427FCEDFA74" authorityName="Clark, AH" authorityYear="1911" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F0CFE427FCEDFA74" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Z. comata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F6EDE407FBB3FA73" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[948,1058,1388,1412]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F6EDE407FBB3FA73" box="[948,1058,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Z. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the number of ossicles in Br III:
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F148E4E7FBECFA54" authorityName="Clark, AH" authorityYear="1911" box="[1041,1149,1420,1443]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F148E4E7FBECFA54" box="[1041,1149,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Z. comata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with only external Br III of 2 ossicles, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F6B0E4C7FBC6FA33" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1001,1111,1452,1476]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F6B0E4C7FBC6FA33" box="[1001,1111,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Z. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both external and internal Br III of 4 ossicles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F145E4A7FB59FA14" author="Messing C" box="[1052,1224,1483,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimen has external and internal Br III with 4 ossicles in several radii, and in several others external Br III absent, while internal has two ossicles. Taking into account the morphology of cirri and radii, this specimen was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F1AEE727FAF5F994" authorityName="Clark, AH" authorityYear="1911" box="[1271,1380,1612,1635]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F1AEE727FAF5F994" box="[1271,1380,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Z. comata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F676E7E0FB07F8B3" blockId="4.[812,1452,1675,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F676E7E0FC6CF953" bold="true" box="[815,1021,1675,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Very rare. Solitary,
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F1AFE7E7FAA2F954" box="[1270,1331,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, on muddy sand. Diurnal; during the day fully exposed with arms arranged in a parabolic filtration fan. Found both on soft and hard substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F16EE787FAF3F8F3" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" box="[1079,1378,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while morphological or behavioral differences between specimens from different grounds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E600FAFAF854" blockId="4.[813,1451,1899,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E600FC26F874" bold="true" box="[813,951,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Symbionts.</emphasis>
|
||
Polychaete
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F10BE607FA32F873" authorityName="Britayev, Doignon & Eeckhaut" authorityYear="1999" box="[1106,1443,1900,1924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F10BE607FB65F873" box="[1106,1268,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Hololepidella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F072E607FA32F873" box="[1323,1443,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">laingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ophiuroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F6C4E6E7FB18F854" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1871" box="[925,1161,1932,1956]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiomaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cacaotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F6C4E6E7FB18F854" box="[925,1161,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Ophiomaza cacaotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Amphipoda gen.sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D34F674E6A0FB82FF7B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E6A0FB9AF7D3" blockId="4.[812,1451,1995,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E6A0FC2EF814" bold="true" box="[813,959,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F69CE6A7FBB5F813" box="[965,1060,1996,2020]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F131E6A7FB20F814" box="[1128,1201,1996,2019]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F18BE6A7FAABF813" box="[1234,1338,1996,2020]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F675E687FC00F7F3" box="[812,913,2028,2052]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F6FDE687FB83F7F3" author="Ho DT" box="[932,1042,2028,2052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refId="ref5571" refString="Ho DT (1994) Check list of echinoderms in Vietnam, Vol. 1: Crinoidea and Echinoidea. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 111 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F178E687FB76F7F3" author="Lane DJW & Marsh LM & Van den Shpiegel D & Rowe FWE" box="[1057,1255,2028,2052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="459 - 493" refId="ref5750" refString="Lane DJW, Marsh LM, Van den Shpiegel D & Rowe FWE (2000) Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2000">Lane et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F1AFE687FA0FF7F4" author="Messing C" box="[1270,1438,2027,2052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F674E967FCFBF7D4" box="[813,874,2060,2083]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F623E967FC6EF7D3" author="Kogo I" box="[890,1023,2060,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref5638" refString="Kogo I (1998) Crinoids from Japan and adjacent waters. Special publications from Osaka Museum of Natural History 30: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF907D34F76FE11FFB82FF7B" blockId="5.[566,1043,116,140]" box="[566,1043,116,140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF907D34F76FE11FFC44FF7C" box="[566,981,116,140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |