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<document id="0646F829EA2DBAE46ED7111102FDC550" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.482.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10134898" ID-ZooBank="04A6DCA8-189C-4401-A960-D3E530755618" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1699900956927" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omelko, M. M. &amp; Fomichev, A. A." docDate="2023" docId="CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.482.1-9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 482" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psechrus libelti Kulczynski 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="3230FFC57F58FF95FFC2FF7351785B0D" masterDocTitle="Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1712597587418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1FB94E48360EAE3319B68675271CF85C">Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5DFF90FF21FAC7532E5EC1" box="[227,598,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5DFF90FF21FAC7532E5EC1" blockId="5.[227,598,1459,1514]" box="[227,598,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="1D5781C77F5DFF90FF21FAC7532E5EC1" box="[227,598,1459,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5DFF90FF21FAC7532E5EC1" ID-CoL="6WB6B" authority="Kulczynski, 1908" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[227,598,1459,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelti">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5DFF90FF21FAC7532E5EC1" bold="true" box="[227,598,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5DFF90FF21FAC750F45EC1" bold="true" box="[227,396,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Psechrus libelti</emphasis>
Kulczyński, 1908
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5DFF90FF21FAA150D25EE7" box="[227,426,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5DFF90FF21FAA150D25EE7" blockId="5.[227,598,1459,1514]" box="[227,426,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="DE9B2A2E7F5DFF90FF21FAA150245EE7" box="[227,348,1490,1514]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[234,1117,567,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-89@3.[234,1120,564,1489]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Psechrus leshukovi sp. n. (13, 67) and P. libelti (45, 8). 1, 4 whole habitus, dorsal; 3, 5 ditto, ventral; 2 carapace, dorsal; 6 coxae and trochanteri III; 7, 8 cephalic part, anterior. Abbreviations: MC-I, MC-II macrosetae ventrally on coxa of leg I and II; MT-I, MT-II macrosetae on trochanter of leg I and II. Scale bars = 5 mm (1, 3, 4, 5), 1 mm (2, 7, 8), 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4, 5, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DE9B2A2E7F5DFF90FEA5FAA150D25EE7" box="[359,426,1490,1514]" captionStart="Figs 1719" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1719. Epigyne of Psechrus libelti. 17 ventral, intact; 18 ditto, macerated; 19 ditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, EM epigynal muscle sigilla, LL lateral lobe, LM lateral margins, RB receptacle base, S septum, RH receptacle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1719</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5DFF90FECBFA8F538F5D1C" blockId="5.[265,936,1531,1608]" box="[265,759,1531,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5DFF90FECBFA8F533C5D1C" authority="Kulczynski, 1908: 561" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1908" box="[265,580,1531,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeltii">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5DFF90FECBFA8F501A5D1D" box="[265,354,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. libeltii</emphasis>
Kulczyński, 1908: 561
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 23, fig 31 (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5DFF90FECBF96452D05D20" blockId="5.[265,936,1531,1608]" box="[265,936,1558,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66B011857F5DFF90FECBF96452D05D20" box="[265,936,1558,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5DFF90FECBF96450235D26" ID-CoL="6WB6B" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[265,347,1558,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelti">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5DFF90FECBF96450235D26" box="[265,347,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. libelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C70110BA7F5DFF90FEAAF964537C5D21" author="Bayer, S." box="[360,516,1559,1580]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5DFF90FEAAF964537C5D21" author="Bayer, S." box="[360,516,1559,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3668" refString="Bayer, S. 2012. The lace-sheet-weavers - a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus). Zootaxa, 3379: 1 - 170. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bayer, 2012: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5a-e, 6a-e, 82a, 84b-c, 87b, 90b (
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<specimenCount id="50A6FD227F5DFF90FC4FF96452E45D20" box="[909,924,1559,1581]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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For the complete list of references see
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(2023).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="F6C83CF67F5EFF93FECBFE7B52A05A50" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="Indonesia" elevation="250" latitude="3.55" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="98.11667" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FECBFE7B50EB5A2D" box="[265,403,264,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED.
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<collectingCountry id="3EB7763B7F5EFF93FDFDFE7B53D65A2D" box="[575,686,264,288]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="8464F8497F5EFF93FD03FE7B52625A2D" box="[705,794,264,288]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
<location id="437F60707F5EFF93FCE7FE7B52115A2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0:437F60707F5EFF93FCE7FE7B52115A2D" box="[805,873,264,288]" country="Indonesia" latitude="3.55" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="98.11667" name="Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8464F8497F5EFF93FCBBFE7B551B5A12" box="[889,1123,264,288]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">North Sumatra Prov.</collectingRegion>
, env. of Bukit Lawang Vill. [
<geoCoordinate id="2394506C7F5EFF93FDD7FE5653035A33" box="[533,635,293,318]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="3.55">03°33ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2394506C7F5EFF93FD44FE5653905A33" box="[646,744,293,318]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="98.11667">98°07ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="81589B4E7F5EFF93FD3EFE55523B5A33" box="[764,835,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="CD8DD1987F5EFF93FD3EFE55523B5A33" box="[764,835,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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, hand picking from web in small grottos, 1988 (precise date unknown), unknown collector,
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</materialsCitation>
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(
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. 8986)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5EFF93FECBFEF053C05939" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFEF053C05939" blockId="6.[227,1127,264,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIAGNOSIS. The female of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5EFF93FD8BFEF053DF5A97" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[585,679,386,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelti">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5EFF93FD8BFEF053DF5A97" box="[585,679,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. libelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5EFF93FC17FEF050D55AB4" authority="(Doleschall, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5EFF93FC17FEF0551E5A97" box="[981,1126,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. argentatus</emphasis>
(Doleschall, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
in having broad and flat copulatory ducts (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FC53FED252C05AB4" box="[913,952,417,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CD</collectionCode>
) and receptacle heads (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FEF5FEB350275AD5" box="[311,351,448,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RH</collectionCode>
) on long stalks but can be distinguished from it by septum (S) approximately as long as wide (vs. twice wider than long) and converging lateral margins (LM) (vs. parallel) (cf.
<figureCitation id="DE9B2A2E7F5EFF93FDFFFE8E53CD5918" box="[573,693,509,533]" captionStart="Figs 1719" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1719. Epigyne of Psechrus libelti. 17 ventral, intact; 18 ditto, macerated; 19 ditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, EM epigynal muscle sigilla, LL lateral lobe, LM lateral margins, RB receptacle base, S septum, RH receptacle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
and fig.
<quantity id="81589B4E7F5EFF93FCD4FE8E52495918" box="[790,817,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
in
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5EFF93FC97FE8D52885918" author="Bayer, S." box="[853,1008,509,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3668" refString="Bayer, S. 2012. The lace-sheet-weavers - a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus). Zootaxa, 3379: 1 - 170. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bayer (2012))</bibRefCitation>
. Endogyne of both species are nearly indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5EFF92FECBFD4850855ABD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFD48501559E1" blockId="6.[227,1127,264,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
REDESCRIPTION. Female. Body and eye measurements. Total length 19.7, carapace length 7.0, carapace width 5.3, anterior width of carapace 3.1, opisthosoma length 14.0, opisthosoma width 6.7. Eyes: AME 0.43, ALE 0.46,
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FBF2FD0B551F5982" box="[1072,1127,632,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PME</collectionCode>
0.49, PLE 0.44, AMEAME 0.29, AMEALE 0.13,
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FCEDFDE4521E59A3" box="[815,870,663,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PME</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FCB1FDE452D259A3" box="[883,938,663,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PME</collectionCode>
0.21,
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FC31FDE4555259A3" box="[1011,1066,663,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PME</collectionCode>
PLE 0.4, AME
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5EFF93FE99FDC650EA59C0" box="[347,402,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PME</collectionCode>
0.49, ALEPLE 0.57, clypeus height at AME 1.09, clypeus height at ALE 0.93.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFB1D531D5FDA" blockId="6.[227,1127,1134,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs 1719. Epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5EFF93FE37FB1D53F45F8E" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[501,652,1134,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelti">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5EFF93FE37FB1D53F45F8E" box="[501,652,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Psechrus libelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 17 ventral, intact; 18 ditto, macerated; 19 ditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, EM epigynal muscle sigilla, LL lateral lobe, LM lateral margins, RB receptacle base, S septum, RH receptacle head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFB8F501B5E82" blockId="6.[227,1127,1276,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carapace and chelicerae light brown. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Maxillae brown, darker distally. Sternum brown, with light setae at the edges. Legs and palps light brown with vague dark annulations. Opisthosoma cream-colored dorsally, ventrally brown, with narrow, white and dark brown longitudinal line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFAE553F75EE6" blockId="6.[227,1127,1276,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements of palp and legs. Palp: 9.4 [3.0, 1.3, 1.7, 3.4]; Legs: I 57.6 [16.3, 3.5, 16.2, 15.3, 6.3], II 42.1 [12.5, 3.0, 11.0, 11.0, 4.6], III 28.9 [8.9, 2.3, 7.0, 7.3, 3.4], IV 43.2 [13.0, 2.6, 11.0, 11.4, 5.2].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5EFF93FECBFA82533C5D4A" blockId="6.[227,1127,1276,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spination. Palp: 1310, 1400, 2100, 2210; Legs: femur I 7770, II 7670, III 6560, IV 6740; patella IIV 0000; tibia I 3034, II 3036, III 3135, IV 3034; metatarsus I 3035, II 3035, III 3035, IV 3034.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5FFF92FECBFE7450855ABD" blockId="7.[227,1127,263,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Epigyne structure (
<figureCitation id="DE9B2A2E7F5FFF92FE14FE74532B5A12" box="[470,595,263,287]" captionStart="Figs 1719" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[227,1096,779,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1719. Epigyne of Psechrus libelti. 17 ventral, intact; 18 ditto, macerated; 19 ditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, EM epigynal muscle sigilla, LL lateral lobe, LM lateral margins, RB receptacle base, S septum, RH receptacle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945285/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1719</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5FFF92FCD3FE74524B5A12" box="[785,819,263,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EP</collectionCode>
) 3 times longer than septum (S). Septum trapezoidal, nearly as long, as wide. Lateral margins (LM) converging. Epigynal muscle sigilla (EM) adjoining to epigynal plate. Copulatory ducts (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5FFF92FBF5FE3255275A54" box="[1079,1119,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CD</collectionCode>
) twice wider than receptacle base (RB). Spermathecal bases bent anteriad. Stalks of receptacle heads (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5FFF92FE62FE0850BF5A9E" box="[416,455,379,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RH</collectionCode>
) approximately twice shorter than receptacle bases. Receptacle heads bear distinct glands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5FFF92FECBFEC552DD588E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5FFF92FECBFEC5538A5AC0" blockId="7.[227,1127,263,957]" box="[265,754,437,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
BIOLOGY. The same is in
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FDF2FEC553CA5AC0" authority="Omelko &amp; Fomichev, 2023" authorityName="Omelko &amp; Fomichev" authorityYear="2023" box="[560,690,437,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leshukovi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FDF2FEC553CA5AC0" box="[560,690,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. leshukovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE757C27F5FFF92FD7BFEC5538A5AC0" box="[697,754,438,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5FFF92FECBFEA052DD588E" blockId="7.[227,1127,263,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5FFF92FECBFEA0501B5AE6" box="[265,355,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NOTES</collectionCode>
. At the beginning of this research we initially believed that the treated female belonged to
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FE7EFE8353385905" authority="Omelko &amp; Fomichev, 2023" authorityName="Omelko &amp; Fomichev" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,576,496,520]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leshukovi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FE7EFE8353385905" box="[444,576,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. leshukovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE757C27F5FFF92FD8AFE8353FA590A" box="[584,642,496,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Later, after studying vulva of this specimen we concluded that it belongs to another species, even from a different species group. We identified this female as
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FDBAFD5853AF594F" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[632,727,554,578]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelti">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FDBAFD5853AF594F" box="[632,727,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. libelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, species described from Palembang (Sumatra). This case highlights that different species of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FCFEFD3452E65952" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1878" box="[828,926,583,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FCFEFD3452E65952" box="[828,926,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Psechrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are able to inhabit the same cave, leading to the potential mismatching of males and females during the description of new species. A similar example of such syntopy, where two different species of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FE0CFDED534859BB" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1878" box="[462,560,670,694]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FE0CFDED534859BB" box="[462,560,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Psechrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to different species groups is already known from
<collectingCountry id="3EB7763B7F5FFF92FEB7FDCF50D559DE" box="[373,429,700,723]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FE79FDCF539E59D9" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[443,742,700,724]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laos">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FE79FDCF532D59D9" box="[443,597,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Psechrus laos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5FFF92FDA2FDCF539E59D9" author="Bayer, S." box="[608,742,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3668" refString="Bayer, S. 2012. The lace-sheet-weavers - a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus). Zootaxa, 3379: 1 - 170. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bayer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FCE1FDCF551E59D9" authority="Jager, 2007" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" box="[803,1126,700,724]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luangprabang">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FCE1FDCF52A459D9" box="[803,988,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. luangprabang</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5FFF92FC25FDCF551E59D9" author="Jager, P." box="[999,1126,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref3892" refString="Jager, P. 2007. Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 56: 29 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Jäger, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded from the same cave in Lak Sao [
<geoCoordinate id="2394506C7F5FFF92FCC3FDA452D959FD" box="[769,929,727,752]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="18.227278">18°13ʹ38.2ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2394506C7F5FFF92FC77FDA4551859FD" box="[949,1120,727,752]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="104.74647">104°44ʹ47.3ʹʹ E</geoCoordinate>
] (Bolikhamsay Province) (
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5FFF92FDE0FD8553BA5803" author="Bayer, S." box="[546,706,758,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3668" refString="Bayer, S. 2012. The lace-sheet-weavers - a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus). Zootaxa, 3379: 1 - 170. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bayer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Thereby, repeatedly discovered syntopy/cohabitation of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FE31FC6053CA5826" box="[499,690,787,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FE31FC60532D5826" box="[499,597,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Psechrus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, combined with high diversity of this genus, should make the taxonomists working on this group careful when describing new species or missing sexes. Currently, about a quarter of
<taxonomicName id="81A04D287F5FFF92FC42FC3E55415868" box="[896,1081,845,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="74D4EAB97F5FFF92FC42FC3E529A5868" box="[896,994,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Psechrus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(15 species out of 57) are known based on only one sex (
<collectionCode id="20B1AE6E7F5FFF92FCD5FC18522D588E" box="[791,853,875,899]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cnv0-s4bi" name="Westfield State College, Museum and Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WSC</collectionCode>
, 2023).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EBA65207F5FFF92FECBFCFB50A958B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="461F36AB7F5FFF92FECBFCFB50A958B0" blockId="7.[227,1127,263,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="F6C83CF67F5FFF92FECBFCFB50B558B0" location="Distributed in Malay Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra and Kalimantan">
DISTRIBUTION.
<location id="437F60707F5FFF92FE10FCFB525A58AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE0987BD7F5DFF92FF21FAC750A958B0:437F60707F5FFF92FE10FCFB525A58AD" box="[466,802,904,928]" name="Distributed in Malay Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sumatra and Kalimantan">Distributed in Malay Peninsula</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="8464F8497F5FFF92FC98FCFB551E58AD" box="[858,1126,904,928]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sumatra and Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="22314B5A7F5FFF92FEFFFCD650BD58B0" author="Bayer, S." box="[317,453,933,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3668" refString="Bayer, S. 2012. The lace-sheet-weavers - a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus). Zootaxa, 3379: 1 - 170. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bayer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>