105 lines
15 KiB
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105 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="949455D18D501D5D6C3D78861B04EB9E">A proposito de Acropyga pickeli Borgm. (1927) (Hym. Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63AC416E38F34BC2515B50703A49DC19">Borgmeier, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="60B287543F985EF6D3BB572E694A6A44">Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36C3A3813A4B21DEAA754FD82C64F026">1932</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A83C9916808D53B12EBCB0B516CED21F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4B51CA7C8888B27D02A7AFD7CCB3F0B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C516C9652DB51102BB7C680B15C4E8A0" type="HNS-PUB">6474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F" lastPageNumber="239" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="FE74AD7C2014ABAC691564CE76A244B8" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9E363B8B44C17310F95DE8B67E3C1DC" pageNumber="238">
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A proposito de
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<taxonomicName id="0CFEB884E524DD60811D4049FE45DC1E" ID-CoL="64ND4" authority="Borgm. (1927)" authorityName="Borgm." authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">Acropyga pickeli Borgm. (1927)</taxonomicName>
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(Hym.
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<taxonomicName id="E79A73CF2743282C84B9713F01E98B36" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F89EF0DB78E193FB6C5824D71FF9DC6" lastPageNumber="239" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1EAA39AF0C5F39FCBAC72B601B602A3B" pageNumber="238">
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Em setembro do anno passado enviei alguns cotypos dessa formiga (vide Rev. de Ent. vol. 1, p. 105) ao conheeido myrmecologo Prof. William Morton Wheeler (Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass.), pedindo-lhe o obsequio de examinal-os e dizerme a sua opiniao sobre a questao ultimamente levantada por Costa Lima (Boletim Biologico, Rio, fasc. 17, agosto1931, pp. 2-9) da pretendida identidade de
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<taxonomicName id="593909DC0EF9A060D07C447EFE827DD4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" authority="Borgm." authorityName="Borgm." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">Acropyga pickeli Borgm.</taxonomicName>
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com
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<taxonomicName id="DB73E10811CD14B15B75DCD855DF4037" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951" authority="For." authorityName="For." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">A. goeldii For.</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName id="291C1F9982137B52554671670CECE779" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga decedens (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">A. decedens Mayr</taxonomicName>
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. Em carta datada de 2 de fevereiro deste anno, o Prof. Wheeler me respondcu o seguinte:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE349E2A9B781CD75CA30681830E44C9" lastPageNumber="239" pageNumber="238">
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«Dear Father Borgmeier: On returning from Australia I find your letter of September 9th and the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="441AA9258297403AD355ABD096563DD8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">Acropyga pickeli</taxonomicName>
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awaiting me. I have compared the workers of the species with a cotype of Forel's
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<taxonomicName id="F0CD8A184F176BD76FE8687EE645C815" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">goeldii</taxonomicName>
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which he gave me many years ago. 1 think tthere is not the slightest doubt
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<pageBreakToken id="6A391D5EB12EF8FE200446419A64B34F" pageNumber="239" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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your
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<taxonomicName id="457EA7D2AECED93BB7673212C8F7FA5B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
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is distinct. Apart from the difference in the shape of the head, your species differs in the somewhat smaller mandibular teeth, more oblique mandibular border, more distinct metanotal sclerite (especially mesometanotal suture), anteroposteriorly thicker petiolar node, shorter and more appressed pubescence on the body and legs and less abundant pilosity on the head and thorax.
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<taxonomicName id="B0C8182B19FBCBE9AEE12C643FBF5271" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.bestMatchDistance="279" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">A. pickeli</taxonomicName>
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is, also close to
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<taxonomicName id="320B889B4BCE0EE4EDFC26317AA5462D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24993" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga wheeleri Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">A. wheeleri Mann</taxonomicName>
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from Honduras, but is much less hairy. I am sending by return mail some specimens of an
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<taxonomicName id="B526B1BCDC7B66A49F8EB570410B299F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acropyga</taxonomicName>
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from Para, Brazil, collected by William Beebe, which are still different, having a much more elongated head. They seem to represent a
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7421625E092507AE31E78C3DAE3654A" pageNumber="239" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and I should be glad if you would describe it in connection with your work on Brazilian ants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A614A87C1EC0448B08EB98C2178B7DE" pageNumber="239">
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«Now, in regard to the question of
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<taxonomicName id="C35BC4E2DEBF2AB818B308E313E44523" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
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being ithe same as
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<taxonomicName id="3CB194E0012F8E1E9090396A7194888A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga decedens (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">decedens Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, I am not able to help you with a comparison of your specimens with typical material, because I have never seen this species, but Mayr's description and Emery's figure, especially the latter, leave not the slightest doubt in my mind that
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<taxonomicName id="93D19C5EA7480A0F46A16DD2B1B56DC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga decedens (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">decedens</taxonomicName>
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is a very distinct form. The shape of the head and mandibles are quite different from those of
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<taxonomicName id="D446839DBCB8E90F2B0B46366419AF59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">goeldii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519F4762F9F25822327641A7806A7BDC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
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. I do not see how Costa Lima, who has reproduced Emery's figure side by side with numerous figures of the head of
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<taxonomicName id="BC7752E5C91DA3FA828ADF91B25EFB7B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
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could have reached such an erroneous conclusion...
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="260C017D6484F14CEF9A29DC63045213" pageNumber="239">«With kindest greetings and best wishes for the coming year, I remain, cordially yours W. M. Wheeler.»</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="978AF2A2202D78E01F5EAF2E5B14EDFB" pageNumber="239">
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Segundo ja notei em artigos anteriores, a especie por mim descripta foi comparada por Menozzi com a colleccao de Emery (Museu Civico de Genova), na qual se acham todas as especies de
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<taxonomicName id="B5336B75027658F1DD986279DB191F8B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acropyga</taxonomicName>
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, inclusive cotypos' de
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<taxonomicName id="92EE4CC69C5656794C49098357339FEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga decedens (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">A. decedens Mayr</taxonomicName>
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. Penso portanto que
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<taxonomicName id="FDF4077A44BC373EAF7C25CBC2E9901C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga pickeli Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
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deve ser considerada como especie valida, e distincta de
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<taxonomicName id="6886FAEF3864AE8AFCF41B9C561EB50F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951" authority="For." authorityName="For." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">goeldii For.</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName id="375995ED87F97EE576DA70BD391CA42F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acropyga decedens (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">decedens Mayr</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7CA83BF1077CBC85350ABD7AC779554" pageNumber="239">T. Borgmeier</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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