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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFD18A37FF6FFD30FDC4D77C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus chaseni Sanborn 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD18A37FF6FFD30FDC4D77C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFD18A37FF6FFD30FDC4D77C" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection box="[163,1046,657,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1635,656,764]" box="[163,1046,657,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation box="[163,234,657,718]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[175,218,4332,4359]" captionTargetBox="[136,3490,134,4724]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 52. Eastern Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus megaphyllus}; 53. Insular Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus keyensis}; 54. Yellow-faced Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus virgo}; 55. Madura Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus madurensis}; 56. Sulawesi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus celebensis}; 57. Robinson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus robinsoni); 58. Indochinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chasem); 59. Anamban Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nereis}; 60. Bornean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus borneensis); 61. Malayan Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus malayanus}; 62. Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus}; 63. Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus}; 64. Little Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cornutus}; 65. Yaeyama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perditus}; 66. Mountain Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus monticolus}; 67. Shortridge's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shortridgei}; 68. Formosan Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus monoceros}; 69. Least Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pusillus}; 70. Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subbadius}; 71. Convex Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus convexus}; 72. Andaman Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cognatus}; 73. Glossy Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus refulgens}; 74. Blyth's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lepidus};" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758605/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">58</figureCitation>
. Indochinese Horseshoe Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1111,1635,657,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1635,656,764]" box="[1111,1635,657,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1111,1635,657,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaseni">
<emphasis box="[1111,1635,657,718]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Rhinolophus chaseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[163,1482,731,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1635,656,764]" box="[163,1482,731,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
French: Rhinolophe
<emphasis box="[437,471,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">de</emphasis>
Chasen /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,731,731,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[741,1036,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Chasen-Hufeisennase</emphasis>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1186,731,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Spanish:</emphasis>
Herradura de Chasen
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="30.[985,1778,829,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1194,829,868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1939" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaseni">
<emphasis box="[1220,1585,829,868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Rhinolophus chaseni</emphasis>
Sanborn, 1939
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="30.[985,1778,829,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533933" country="Vietnam" location="Pulo [= Island] Condore, off the southeast coast of Cochin-China" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD18A37FF6FFD30FDC4D77C:052E606FFFD18A37FBA8FCD3F9B8DAAE" country="Vietnam" name="Pulo [= Island] Condore, off the southeast coast of Cochin-China" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Pulo [= Island] Condore, off the southeast coast of Cochin-China</location>
[= southern
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1233,988,1027]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="30.[985,1778,829,1396]" lastBlockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis box="[986,1167,1041,1080]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Currendy</emphasis>
included in the
<emphasis box="[1488,1696,1041,1080]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">megaphyUus</emphasis>
species group, although this is questionable, based on genetic data; further research is required, with larger sample sizes, to determine the placement of this species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[986,1346,1304,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaseni">
<emphasis box="[986,1346,1304,1343]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Rhinolophus chaseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously treated as a subspecies of
<emphasis box="[1338,1643,1357,1396]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName box="[1338,1567,1357,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bomeensis">R bomeensis</taxonomicName>
but
</emphasis>
is now recognized as a distinct species, based on genetic and morphological differences. Populations throughout much of mainland
<collectingRegion box="[928,1124,1464,1503]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">South-east</collectingRegion>
Asia are attributed to this species, although Peninsular Malaysian specimens are tentatively placed in
<taxonomicName box="[1449,1678,1516,1555]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bomeensis">
<emphasis box="[1449,1678,1516,1555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">R bomeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until the population is tested genetically. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750022/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[162,954,836,1393]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,400,1622,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[415,589,1622,1661]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[611,701,1622,1661]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[719,881,1622,1661]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(including Con Son in Con Dao Is), and
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,501,1728,1767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity box="[749,953,1728,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="48.0">48-60 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity box="[1049,1252,1728,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20-32 mm</quantity>
, ear 15-
<quantity box="[1409,1590,1728,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="9.0">9-22 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 6-
<quantity box="[197,386,1780,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4—10 mm</quantity>
, forearm 40-
<quantity box="[647,829,1780,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="7.0">7-49 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis box="[854,982,1780,1819]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">weight</emphasis>
5-7-14-
<quantity box="[1138,1206,1780,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry box="[1233,1349,1780,1819]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Island</collectingCountry>
individuals are much smaller than those
<emphasis box="[522,564,1834,1873]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">of</emphasis>
the mainland but there is litde genetic variability between them. Pelage is uniformly dark brown to dark grayish brown dorsally, being very slighdy paler
<emphasis box="[162,327,1940,1979]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">ventrally</emphasis>
; no orange morph has been recorded. Ears are of medium size. Noseleaf has a somewhat shortened hastate lancet (nearly cuneate); connecting process is rounded; sella is
<emphasis box="[295,464,2046,2085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">relatively</emphasis>
tall, slightly convex in front view, and lacks basal folds; intemarial cup is not expanded; horseshoe is of medium width, does
<emphasis box="[1215,1281,2099,2138]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">not</emphasis>
completely cover muzzle, has deep median emargination, and visible lateral leaflets. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is
<emphasis box="[548,717,2205,2244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">relatively</emphasis>
robust but small (zygomatic width larger than mastoid width), median nasal swellings are smaller and less inflated than in the Malayan Horseshoe Bat (.
<emphasis box="[406,612,2310,2349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonhote in Annandale" authorityYear="1903" box="[406,600,2310,2349]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">malayanus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, and lateral swellings are much larger. P2 is reduced
<emphasis box="[1587,1652,2310,2349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">but</emphasis>
within tooth row, separating C1 and P4; P is moderate to small in size and
<emphasis box="[1430,1562,2364,2403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">usually</emphasis>
completely displaced labially, allowing P2 and P4 nearly to touch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
Habitat. Recorded
<emphasis box="[521,649,2470,2509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">mainly</emphasis>
from tropical forest habitats, both primary and secondary, at elevations from sea level up to
<specimenCount box="[739,863,2523,2562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="generic">
<quantity box="[739,857,2523,2562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Also commonly found in dry dipterocarp forests and disturbed areas with agricultural fields.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,353,2629,2668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. Indochinese Horseshoe Bats are insectivorous. They forage by aerial-hawking and probably by gleaning from the ground or vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Breeding. Breeding season in October and females probably give birth from mid- to late April to late May. Litter size is a single young.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,469,2841,2880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Indochinese Horseshoe
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1073,2841,2880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Bat</emphasis>
is nocturnal and probably uses primarily caves and hollow trees for day roosts, although it has also been recorded in drainage pipes. Call shape is FM/CF/FM and the peak F has been recorded at 77-5-78-5 kHz in
<collectingCountry box="[166,254,3000,3039]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Laos</collectingCountry>
; and at 80 kHz in
<collectingRegion box="[587,756,3000,3039]" country="Vietnam" name="Tay Ninh" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Tay Ninh</collectingRegion>
and 102 kHz on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD18A37FF6FFD30FDC4D77C:052E606FFFD18A37FBFFF419FAD5D2BC" box="[1075,1360,3000,3039]" country="Vietnam" name="Con Son Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Tay Ninh">Con Son Island</location>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1416,1579,3000,3039]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,856,3053,3092]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Movements, Home range and Social</emphasis>
organization. Indochinese Horseshoe Bats roost in colonies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,635,3159,3198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Not assessed on
<emphasis box="[959,1023,3159,3198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">The</emphasis>
IUCN
<emphasis box="[1144,1288,3159,3198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">ed List</emphasis>
as a species separate from the Bornean Horseshoe
<emphasis bold="true" box="[635,699,3211,3250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Bat</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[731,964,3211,3250]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis box="[731,763,3211,3250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[786,964,3211,3250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[964,976,3211,3250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">)</emphasis>
, which is classified as Least Concern. The Indochinese Horseshoe Bat seems to have a wide distribution and is common in certain regions (e.g. southern
<collectingCountry box="[669,840,3317,3356]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
). However, it is possibly threatened by roost disturbance and general habitat destruction. Further research into the species full distribution and its
<emphasis box="[389,534,3424,3463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">ecology</emphasis>
is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="30.[162,1780,1411,3615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,372,3481,3508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Abramov et al. (2018), Borisenko &amp;
<emphasis box="[913,1030,3481,3508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">Kruskop</emphasis>
(2003), Csorba
<emphasis box="[1269,1338,3481,3508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
(2003), Dang Ngoc Can et al. (2008),
<emphasis box="[283,364,3534,3561]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">rancis</emphasis>
(2008a), Francis et al. (2010), Kruskop (2010b, 2011, 2013
<emphasis box="[1252,1268,3534,3561]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">a</emphasis>
, 2014), Lim et al. (2017), Matveev (2005), Thomas
<emphasis box="[403,433,3588,3615]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="309">et</emphasis>
al. (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>