248 lines
18 KiB
XML
248 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFC48A22F847FD89F4B7D3FE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus mossambicus P. J. Taylor et al. 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163550024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFC48A22F847FD89F4B7D3FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFC48A22F847FD89F4B7D3FE" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection box="[1931,2825,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1931,3554,552,613]" box="[1931,2825,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<figureCitation box="[1931,2000,552,613]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[178,220,4371,4398]" captionTargetBox="[101,3527,129,4721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Lander's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus landeri); 5. Guinean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus guineensis); 6. Blasius's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus blasii); 7. Peters's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lobatus); 8. Swinny's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus swinnyi); 9. Cape Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus capensis); 10. Gorongosa Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus gorongosae); 11. Roberts's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rhodesiae); 12. Bushveld Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus simulato/); 13. Dent's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus denti); 14. Cameroon Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus alticolus); 15. Mehely's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi); 16. Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale); 17. Hildebrandt's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii); 18. Mount Mabu Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mabuensis); 19. Cohen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cohenae); 20. Smithers's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus smithersi); 21. Mozambican Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mossambicus); 22. Rüppell's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus fumigatus); 23. Eloquent Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus Bloquons)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748527/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1931,2000,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">21</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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. Mozambican Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2731,2825,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2891,3554,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1931,3554,552,613]" box="[2891,3554,552,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. J. Taylor et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[2891,3554,552,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[2891,3554,552,613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Rhinolophus mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1930,3440,628,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1930,3440,628,655]" box="[1930,3440,628,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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French:
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<emphasis box="[2044,2195,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Rhinolophe</emphasis>
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du
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<collectingCountry box="[2248,2422,628,655]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2449,2572,628,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">German:</emphasis>
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Mosambik-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2945,3068,628,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura de
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<collectingCountry box="[3266,3440,628,655]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2742,3550,727,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authority="P. J. Taylor" authorityName="P. J. Taylor" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[2986,3446,727,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Rhinolophus mossambicus</emphasis>
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P. J. Taylor
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<emphasis box="[2887,2981,780,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">et al,</emphasis>
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2012
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2742,3550,727,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864669317" country="Mozambique" elevation="489" latitude="-12.182222" location="Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFC48A22F847FD89F4B7D3FE:052E606FFFC48A22F3F3FCADF341DA0B" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.182222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.55" name="Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern</location>
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<collectingCountry box="[3286,3536,833,872]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2753,2970,883,922]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-12.182222">12° 10’56”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[2991,3226,883,922]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="00" value="37.55">37° 33’ 00”E</geoCoordinate>
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; elevation
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<quantity box="[3429,3545,883,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="489.0">
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<elevation box="[3429,3545,883,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="489.0">489 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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asl
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</materialsCitation>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2742,3550,727,1295]" lastBlockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName box="[2751,3199,991,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[2751,3199,991,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Rhinolophus mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1842" box="[3367,3549,991,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fumigatus">
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<emphasis box="[3367,3549,991,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">fumigatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, with specimens previously included in
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<emphasis box="[2997,3283,1097,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[2997,3277,1097,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">R hildebrandtii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although
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<emphasis box="[3497,3546,1097,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis box="[2750,2834,1150,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">recent</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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genetic and morphological studies justified its specific status.
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<emphasis box="[3244,3549,1203,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName box="[3244,3463,1203,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[2751,2906,1256,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">mossambicus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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is sister to the rest of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">R hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749950/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[1925,2719,727,1283]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1928,2165,1361,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from five localities
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2690,2727,1361,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">in</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[2741,2989,1361,1400]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(Chinizuia Forest, Gerhard’s Cave, Gorongosa Caves, Namapa, and
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<collectingRegion box="[2657,2776,1414,1453]" country="Mozambique" name="Niassa" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Niassa</collectingRegion>
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Reserve) and one
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<emphasis box="[3133,3268,1414,1453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">locality</emphasis>
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in NW
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<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(Lutope-Ngolangola Confluence); predicted to occur in much of S Africa, possibly incorporating much of
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<collectingCountry box="[2466,2611,1519,1558]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2630,2766,1519,1558]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2786,3036,1519,1558]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[3141,3339,1519,1558]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2159,2271,1572,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm
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<quantity box="[2473,2681,1572,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">60-65 mm</quantity>
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. Overall, the Mozambican Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3438,3503,1572,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Bat</emphasis>
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is similar to other members of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[2569,2789,1625,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis box="[2569,2789,1625,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown (hairs are unicolored); venter is slightly lighter. There is no orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are medium to large in length.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3061,3162,1731,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Wide</emphasis>
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horseshoe (13-14-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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) covers muzzle; sella is constricted at its proximal one-third, almost parallel-sided above and with long hairs; and lancet is relatively long. Lower lip has single median groove.
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<emphasis box="[2079,2197,1890,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Wings</emphasis>
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and uropatagium are dark grayish brown. Shaft of baculum is wide in dorsal
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<emphasis box="[2054,2138,1943,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">view</emphasis>
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||
and horizontal in lateral view, with rounded tip. Skull is large and
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<emphasis box="[3416,3547,1943,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">heavily</emphasis>
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||
built, and sagittal crest is very prominent Dental formula is typical of
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<emphasis box="[3243,3469,1996,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[3243,3463,1996,2035]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
but one individual had 11/2,
|
||
<emphasis box="[2412,2441,2048,2087]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">C</emphasis>
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||
1/1, P 1/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. P2 is tiny and labially external to tooth row (absent in one individual).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" box="[1927,3081,2155,2194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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||
Habitat. Southern savanna biome at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[2867,3075,2155,2194]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="530.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="60.0">60—1000 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" box="[1927,2598,2208,2247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1927,2108,2208,2247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Food and</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding. No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" box="[1927,2430,2261,2300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2245,2314,2353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Call shape is FM/CF/FM, with F component of 35-38 kHz in
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||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" box="[1926,3189,2420,2459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1926,2867,2420,2459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1927,2124,2473,2512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Status and</emphasis>
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Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on
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<emphasis box="[3011,3350,2473,2512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">The IUCNRed List.</emphasis>
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Although the Mozambican Horseshoe
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2479,2543,2526,2565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Bat</emphasis>
|
||
is currently known from very few specimens, its distribution is
|
||
<emphasis box="[2150,2320,2579,2618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">relatively</emphasis>
|
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large, and it does
|
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<emphasis box="[2674,2741,2579,2618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">not</emphasis>
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seem to have any
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<emphasis box="[3091,3290,2579,2618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">significant</emphasis>
|
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conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1927,2866,2690,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1924,3547,1308,2717]" box="[1927,2866,2690,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1927,2135,2690,2717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2018),
|
||
<emphasis box="[2327,2480,2690,2717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Schoeman</emphasis>
|
||
(2017),
|
||
<emphasis box="[2593,2680,2690,2717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Taylor</emphasis>
|
||
et al. (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |