treatments-xml/data/88/2B/87/882B87A72D74FFD64CE84A28D330FD0A.xml
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<document id="B396D103B7C48C6F47199D28EBB56D17" ID-CLB-Dataset="5864" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fbff38d-e777-4f35-ae1d-1a1392e59d90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943366" ID-ZooBank="4A1001A0-D11F-473A-8B0D-B06404EC8920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623658867465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giovanni, Filippo Di &amp; Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2021" docId="882B87A72D74FFD64CE84A28D330FD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4985.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4985 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B6BB6FE-A670-4980-86B2-9432018BA2D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="7412FFDF2D76FFD34C7F4B62D135FFD1" masterDocTitle="First record of the subfamily Brachycyrtinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from continental Africa, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699014140672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="84180544C8F58C2B2A3B133922F66D95">First record of the subfamily Brachycyrtinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from continental Africa, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A36245D1CA47B7AA7D85B2EC5DC455C7">Giovanni, Filippo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC85BBCD4522EB27881A0745E879CAF9">Dept. of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy aphelocheirus @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6285 - 7830</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7AEE666F4854763DB393DC6654F4ADC" type="email">aphelocheirus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="71DCDB9DF26743D1673F281C917439A8">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A946EC0A3E6BA418B921FE2BD577F725">2 Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, Vul. B. Khmelnytskogo 15, Kyiv 01030, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2ABD8106363FDA4C4A0E6F8F2B1925FF">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="C7824D322D74FFD14CE84A28D362FEB5" authority="Di Giovanni" authorityName="Di Giovanni" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,599,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachycyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoninoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CE84A28D080FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,437,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Brachycyrtus antoninoi</emphasis>
Di Giovanni
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14CE04A0DD028FE58" box="[159,285,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1395,179,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs 1AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14D564A0DD05BFE58" box="[297,366,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,170,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[169,1419,163,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. B: ovipositor, lateral view. C: propodeum, dorsal view. D: metasomal tergites IIII, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">2AD</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CE84AB1D04CFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,377,467,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Examined material.</emphasis>
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:
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, “
<collectingCountry id="789576212D74FFD14E654AB6D3A0FE3F" box="[538,661,468,494]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="C246F8532D74FFD14ED94AB6D3C4FE3F" box="[678,753,468,494]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Kibale</collectingRegion>
N. P./
<location id="055D606A2D74FFD14F484AB7D570FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882B87A72D74FFD64CE84A28D330FD0A:055D606A2D74FFD14F484AB7D570FE3F" box="[823,1093,468,495]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.5650278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.357805" name="Kanyawara Biol. Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyawara Biol. Station</location>
/
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<collectingDate id="6478E9992D74FFD14CD64A9AD054FDC3" box="[169,353,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2010-08-22" valueMax="2010-08-29" valueMin="2010-08-22">22-29.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
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/
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<collectingMethod id="D9C34EA62D74FFD14D994A9AD343FDC2" box="[486,630,504,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
/
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&amp;
<collectorName id="AD7753672D74FFD14F3A4A9AD258FDC3" box="[837,877,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Co.</collectorName>
leg.” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0EA3CEC2D74FFD1486E4A9BD25EFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312838304" collectingDate="1970-12-18" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="A. E. Stubbs" country="Kenya" location="Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DF3988132D74FFD1486E4A9BD5B7FDC2" box="[1041,1154,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, “
<collectingRegion id="C246F8532D74FFD148C04A9AD40FFDC3" box="[1215,1338,504,530]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<location id="055D606A2D74FFD1493B4A9BD4BFFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882B87A72D74FFD64CE84A28D330FD0A:055D606A2D74FFD1493B4A9BD4BFFDC2" box="[1348,1418,505,531]" country="Kenya" name="Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Kakamega">Forest</location>
/
<date id="743C10712D74FFD14CE8497ED022FDE7" box="[151,279,540,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1970-12-18">
<collectingDate id="6478E9992D74FFD14CE8497ED022FDE7" box="[151,279,540,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1970-12-18">18.xii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<collectingCountry id="789576212D74FFD14D4A497ED0A7FDE7" box="[309,402,540,566]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">KENYA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectorName id="AD7753672D74FFD14DD8497ED300FDE7" box="[423,565,540,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A. E. Stubbs</collectorName>
/ N. M. 1972-211” (
<collectionCode id="6693AE742D74FFD14F64497ED256FDE7" box="[795,867,540,566]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0EA3CEC2D74FFD14F09497FD20CFD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312838306" collectionCode="V, NHM" collectorName="G. L. van Someren" country="Kenya" location="Meru" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meru" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1684FD382D74FFD14F09497FD2BEFDE6" box="[886,907,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “[
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] van Someren /
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, 7/43 //
<collectionCode id="6693AE742D74FFD1491D497FD443FDE6" box="[1378,1398,541,567]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AD7753672D74FFD149FE497ED07FFD8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">G. L. van Someren</collectorName>
/ Collection / Brit. Mus. 1959-468” (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB84906D064FDAF" bold="true" box="[199,337,612,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
. Body length about
<quantity id="C77A9B542D74FFD14E4A4906D3BBFDAE" box="[565,654,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="C77A9B542D74FFD14F214906D282FDAE" box="[862,951,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. Body with a moderately dense covering of short, fine, white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D74FFD14CB849CED2E1FC37" blockId="2.[151,1437,467,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB849CED031FD17" box="[199,260,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14D6D49CED0BBFD17" box="[274,398,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1395,179,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs 1BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14DE649CED08AFD17" box="[409,447,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,170,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[169,1419,163,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. B: ovipositor, lateral view. C: propodeum, dorsal view. D: metasomal tergites IIII, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">2A</figureCitation>
). Face about 0.8× as high as maximum wide; face polished, with just few discernible but shallow punctures; clypeus smooth, shining and without punctures, apical margin subtruncate; malar space about 0.50.6× as basal width of mandible; mandible with few small longitudinal striae near teeth; eye strongly emarginate opposite antennal socket; vertex, temple and gena polished, with inconspicuous punctures; temple narrowed behind eye (in dorsal view), gena about 0.5× as transverse diameter of eye (in lateral view); occipital carina slightly marked ventrally, joining hypostomal carina above mandible base, hypostomal carina slightly elevated; ocular-ocellar distance about 0.8× the maximum diameter of posterior ocellus, about 0.7× the distance between posterior ocelli; flagellum with 26 flagellomeres, subclavate, with last nine flagellomeres clearly enlarged; first flagellomere about 4.34.5× as apically wide, second flagellomere 2.62.7× as apically wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D74FFD14CB84893D1CAF99B" blockId="2.[151,1437,467,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB84893D00AFBDB" box="[199,319,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14D304892D09EFBDB" box="[335,427,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1395,179,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14DC74892D33BFBDB" box="[440,526,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,170,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[169,1419,163,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. B: ovipositor, lateral view. C: propodeum, dorsal view. D: metasomal tergites IIII, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">2A, 2C</figureCitation>
). Pronotum polished, with inconspicuous punctures on posterior upper hind corner; epomia straight, flange-like and extending to dorsal edge; pronotum with few small wrinkles on ventral corner between epomia and posterior margin. Mesoscutum subpolished, strongly punctate to rugose-punctate medially, densely punctate on lateral sides; notauli absent; scuto-scutellar groove with small longitudinal ridges; scutellum subpolished, with dense but shallow punctures; scutellum with carinae extending to about 0.75× of its length. Mesopleuron polished, with dense punctures on anterior and on ventral half, on posterior half with fine longitudinal striae, some of which connected to the mesopleural furrow; sternaulus small, extending approximately to half of mesopleuron, straight and crenulate; epicnemial carina present, ending opposite to ventral angle of pronotum, epicnemial carina strongly elevated ventrally in the middle, between fore coxae; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum absent at level of mid coxae, present medially. Metapleuron subpolished, with dense but shallow punctures all over its surface, and with small longitudinal striae ventrally just above hind coxa. Propodeum subpolished; anterior transverse carina complete; area basalis obliterated, with a short longitudinal carina joining anterior transversa carina and anterior margin of propodeum; posterior transverse carina complete laterally but absent medially, thus area superomedia and area petiolaris joined; area superomedia subpolished and impunctate, area petiolaris with small transverse striae; area externa with dense but shallow punctures; area dentipara with few inconspicuous punctures on subpolished surface; area lateralis with dense but shallow punctures; pleural carina complete; propodeal spiracle sub-oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D74FFD14CB84D37D5EBF966" blockId="2.[151,1437,467,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB84D37D03EF9BF" box="[199,267,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14D644D36D041F9BF" box="[283,372,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1395,179,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with 1cu-a distal to M&amp;RS by about 0.7× the length of 1cu-a; 2rs-m about 0.6× as the section of 1m-cu&amp;M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Hind wing with abscissa of CU present but spectral, CU about as long as cu-a (i.e., nervellus intercepted in the middle in Townes morphological nomenclature).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D74FFD14CB84DA3D2B1F8F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,467,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB84DA3D009F90B" box="[199,316,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14D354DA2D093F90B" box="[330,422,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1395,179,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98B92A342D74FFD14DCE4DA2D330F90B" box="[433,517,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,170,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[169,1419,163,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachycyrtus antoninoi Di Giovanni, sp. n., female, holotype. A: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. B: ovipositor, lateral view. C: propodeum, dorsal view. D: metasomal tergites IIII, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">2B, 2D</figureCitation>
). Polished with fine setiferous punctures on postpetiole and all metasomal tergites; metasomal tergite II with thyridia present, oblique; tergite II about 1.8× as apically wide, and about as long as tergite I. Ovipositor sheath about as long as hind tibia; ovipositor straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D74FFD74CB84C4ED42FF8A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,467,2043]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1557,2051]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D74FFD14CB84C4ED023F897" box="[199,278,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Colour</emphasis>
. Face, clypeus, gena, mandible except teeth, palpi, outer side of scape light yellow; area behind antennal base, vertex, occiput black (black areas connected); teeth and inner side of scape brown; antenna yellowish basally, yellowishbrown medially, reddishbrown apically, last segments brown. Mesosoma yellow and black; a large central band and two lateral small bands on mesoscutum, scuto-scutellar groove and suture between scutellum and postscutellum, scutellum basally and medially, front margin of mesopleuron, a small band running from the center of mesopleuron to the mesopleural suture, a relatively large longitudinal band on ventral half of mesopleuron, anterior margin of metapleuron, and area of propodeum anterior to anterior transverse carina black; tegula dark brown. Fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli pale yellow; fore and mid femurs, tibiae and tarsi yellow; hind coxa black marked at the base and on outer side; hind trochantellus and hind femur yellow, hind trochanter and longitudinal stripes along inner and outer sides of hind femur dark brown; hind tibia slightly darkened basally, pale yellow subbasally and on outer side, darkened on ventral side and apically; hind tarsi reddishbrown, slightly darker apically. Metasomal tergite I black with two pale yellow spots apically, almost touching; metasomal tergite II and III black medially, reddishbrown laterally, with two yellow spots apically; metasomal tergites IVVI black medially and reddishbrown laterally or entirely reddishbrown, with two yellow spots apically, apical margin reddishbrown; metasomal tergite VII reddishbrown with yellow marks slightly visible laterally at the apex, apical margin with narrow lighter line. Veins and pterostigma dark brown. Ovipositor sheaths reddishbrown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54FD66392D75FFD04CE84CCCD321F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[203,1388,190,1934]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D75FFD04CE84CCCD321F83A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1966,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D75FFD04CE84CCCD020F817" bold="true" box="[151,277,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7824D322D75FFD04D624CCDD3A2F816" authority="Di Giovanni" authorityName="Di Giovanni" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,663,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachycyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoninoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D75FFD04D624CCDD338F817" box="[285,525,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Brachycyrtus antoninoi</emphasis>
Di Giovanni
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D75FFD04EDC4CCDD3E8F816" bold="true" box="[675,733,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29C557D82D75FFD04EDC4CCDD3E8F816" box="[675,733,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, holotype. A: habitus, lateral view. B: face, frontal view. C: temple and mesoscutum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54FD66392D72FFD74CE84EC8D570FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" startId="4.[151,250,1450,1474]" targetBox="[175,1412,170,1421]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D72FFD74CE84EC8D570FA37" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D72FFD74CE84EC8D021FA13" bold="true" box="[151,276,1450,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7824D322D72FFD74D644EC8D3A1FA13" authority="Di Giovanni" authorityName="Di Giovanni" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,660,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachycyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoninoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D72FFD74D644EC8D33EFA13" box="[283,523,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Brachycyrtus antoninoi</emphasis>
Di Giovanni
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D72FFD74EE04EC9D3ECFA12" bold="true" box="[671,729,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29C557D82D72FFD74EE04EC9D3ECFA12" box="[671,729,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, holotype. A: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view. B: ovipositor, lateral view. C: propodeum, dorsal view. D: metasomal tergites IIII, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D72FFD74CB84C1FD0B0F846" blockId="4.[151,1437,1557,2051]" box="[199,389,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D72FFD74CB84C1FD034F846" box="[199,257,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003D36B12D72FFD74CB84CC3D43AF7D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1557,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D72FFD74CB84CC3D01AF86B" box="[199,303,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Variation</emphasis>
. Black area on vertex reduced and not connected to black area on occiput in the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="C246F8532D72FFD749264CC3D4ACF86A" box="[1369,1433,1953,1979]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Meru</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="789576212D72FFD74CE84CA7D1D1F80E" box="[151,228,1989,2015]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kenya</collectingCountry>
; black longitudinal band on ventral half of mesopleuron reduced to two small patches in the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="C246F8532D72FFD74CE84C8BD1E2F7D2" box="[151,215,2025,2051]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Meru</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="789576212D72FFD74C9D4C8BD01BF7D2" box="[226,302,2025,2051]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, while it is extended ventrally on mesosternum in the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="C246F8532D72FFD748474C8BD586F7D2" box="[1080,1203,2025,2051]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="789576212D72FFD748C14C8BD43EF7D2" box="[1214,1291,2025,2051]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4898653A2D73FFD64CB84BF4D093FF61" box="[199,422,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D73FFD64CB84BF4D093FF61" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,731]" box="[199,422,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64CB84BF4D014FF61" bold="true" box="[199,289,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4898653A2D73FFD64CB84BDBD4B4FDA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D73FFD64CB84BDBD4B4FDA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64CB84BDBD0FCFF02" bold="true" box="[199,457,185,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C7824D322D73FFD64DA64BDBD3D6FF02" authority="Giovanni &amp; Varga, 2021" authorityName="Giovanni &amp; Varga" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,739,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachycyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoninoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64DA64BDBD3D6FF02" box="[473,739,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Brachycyrtus antoninoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64E924BDBD21AFF02" bold="true" box="[749,815,185,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29C557D82D73FFD64E924BDBD21AFF02" box="[749,815,185,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all the other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: eye strongly emarginate opposite antennal socket; flagellum with 26 flagellomeres, subclavate, with last nine flagellomeres clearly enlarged; gena about 0.35× as transverse diameter of eye (in lateral view); occipital carina joining hypostomal carina above mandible base; scuto-scutellar groove with small longitudinal ridges; mesopleuron with dense punctures anteriorly and on ventral half, posteriorly with fine longitudinal striae; epicnemial carina strongly elevated ventrally in the middle, between fore coxae; metapleuron subpolished, with dense but shallow punctures all over its surface, and with small longitudinal striae ventrally just above hind coxa; propodeum with area superomedia and area petiolaris joined, area superomedia coriaceous and area petiolaris with small transverse striae; fore wing with 1cu-a distal to M&amp;RS and 2rs-m about 0.6× as the section of 1m-cu&amp;M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; hind wing with nervellus intercepted in the middle; metasomal tergite II with thyridia present; ovipositor straight; metasomal tergite I black with two pale yellow spots apically, almost touching; metasomal tergite II and III black medially, reddishbrown laterally, with two yellow spots apically; metasomal tergites IVVI black medially and reddishbrown laterally or entirely reddishbrown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4898653A2D73FFD64CB84919D373FD44" box="[199,582,635,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D73FFD64CB84919D373FD44" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,731]" box="[199,582,635,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64CB84919D06CFD44" bold="true" box="[199,345,635,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="789576212D73FFD64D18491ED085FD47" box="[359,432,636,662]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="789576212D73FFD64D984919D377FD44" box="[487,578,635,661]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4898653A2D73FFD64CB849FCD330FD0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="003D36B12D73FFD64CB849FCD330FD0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="32F6EAA32D73FFD64CB849FCD07DFD69" bold="true" box="[199,328,670,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after the first authors father, Antonino Di Giovanni, who spent more than 30 years working in
<collectingCountry id="789576212D73FFD64DCA49A3D337FD0A" box="[437,514,705,731]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>