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<mods:title id="5BE2D0DEF1683BB4A007C34D25738235">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F8D2C5B826AD05B265A210977394E5E">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7E7CA08B653998EB60E28B397DCBA13">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="27ED539B83BEA6203CB8E3D91B71DEDD">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1280F663821147E6AE7C87C5AB48B4B9" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BA90AEB0481684BE649697585F8C9BA" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" lastPageNumber="722" pageNumber="722">
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<paragraph id="00CD6EC1F51636B1140950202F66B387" pageNumber="722">
<treatmentCitation id="DCC90FE44F7B2F0DFB3D0E3D4E815D02" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="870" year="1759">
<bibCitation id="D136532448616DB19D30B835E3E29AD9" author="Linnaeus" pagination="870" title="Panicum polystachion" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<taxonomicName id="AF2F7DDA185CF1D71FB0A6E83F4A1557" ID-CoL="6TMHL" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis id="ED4F9A8FE57ADDFD6659321B4068A73F" bold="true" pageNumber="722">Panicum polystachion</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="7BD48987ECC52E5E94E45F5A56AC8F80">
<emphasis id="86BC99756EEF401C142DC17383296CD6" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 870. 1759
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0230732C334784C2A172D1015CCBBDA3" pageNumber="722" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100BC9F4BE783F44D63F1F67C13EE30E" pageNumber="722">[&quot;Habitat in India.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1762). RCN: 474.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6369660CA9C945D6DCF28BB11D4495A6" pageNumber="722" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="41AC2AF75AE502C2A6B8CFE7E2C80019" pageNumber="722">
<materialsCitation id="70E2632450C3436257A80EBABD1516D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900816" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="80.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="63B6FDFC4A0B37E60793D7FA822D4DB7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(van der Zon in
<emphasis id="6CF9339FD8222CA7E6AD052B42D54AB4" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
92-1: 335. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 80.4 (
<collectionCode id="787E8E928AFBC8DBDB6AD570CE48C347">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E0A99851779C1C23CF4064EAE03178" pageNumber="722" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0CAB6B0AABEEA6605A6BC986ED38ABEB" pageNumber="722">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="8085C767124D33075A72DD5780B20C41" ID-CoL="76LJT" authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis id="92F2BA1E9380FDD965C2CAF456CC9B38" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
(L.) Schult.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38234384F90A7A691F90C8BFF707F3F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="588223FB0D8595F30EE761E545953882" pageNumber="722" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="50F919AC771136987798D7EE4F680693" pageNumber="722">
<emphasis id="454C09FC1891A19DBC7E86C3F80776B7" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Note:</emphasis>
There appear to be difficulties with this name. It has traditionally been applied, as
<taxonomicName id="741505E86AC51A4BA4451CE8E385BF86" authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis id="2EBDF2054B56C90ADE47FAE23AA1F740" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
(L.) Schult.
</taxonomicName>
, to a widespread weedy species of which several specimens are present in LINN. However, Merrill (
<emphasis id="0576A3B316A33754914751D58A111826" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.</emphasis>
: 91. 1917) clearly accepts the Rumphius plate as the type of this name (which he treats as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="42FF3DC7DBF7970FD6E97E81B504A24C" authority="(Nees) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="49CDD685BC0849BA7CE92AB58C854B36" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria flava</emphasis>
(Nees) Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, an entirely different species). A number of authors have indicated material in LINN as the type but most failed to distinguish between sheets 80.4, 80.5 and 80.6. Van der Zon (in
<emphasis id="C1635D0E4B3F444CD2DD8F0E068A6B54" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
92-1: 335. 1992) treated 80.4 as the type but his choice is clearly pre-dated by that of Merrill. As the Linnaean epithet is pre-occupied in
<taxonomicName id="7590240F9D7F796B6D30E40ABEBAC7BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E19A34F91D96BB8613CEEDA0BCF9E89" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="5F943ABE88C6297D4DF5D6292FFEADCC" authority="Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)" authorityName="Schult." authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis id="51065125412BFA32D2D3356B365923D5" italics="true" pageNumber="722">S. polystachion</emphasis>
Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)
</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="233092D626B42B11459E548F09B769CA" originalValue="Merrills">Merrill's</normalizedToken>
typification does not result in the displacement of any name in use in that genus. However, if the traditional usage of the Linnaean name as a species of
<taxonomicName id="64D3A05D6ECDA449935B463C67E0E09C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FE94B5F3354561B293E107E56F302F8" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to be maintained, it appears that a conservation proposal will be necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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