163 lines
13 KiB
XML
163 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44e8a35-9e3f-4183-904b-718e08a1502c" ID-PMC="PMC3837403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-354-1" ID-PubMed="24294101" ID-ZBK="EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-354-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 354" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" checkinTime="1451246645657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal, van Noort, Simon & Diller, E." docDate="2013" docId="60DC0C47D4EDAFE40EAF379F5D827DCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 354: 1-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 354" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" docTitle="Lusius flummox Rousse & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="91B78FDC-0509-4028-8C0F-79F2F212011B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFF4FFF0FF9FEB0BD4109D29FFA7591F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668156962004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diller, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>354</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-354-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91B78FDC-0509-4028-8C0F-79F2F212011B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60DC0C47D4EDAFE40EAF379F5D827DCF" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/91B78FDC-0509-4028-8C0F-79F2F212011B" authority="Rousse & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flummox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flummox">Lusius flummox Rousse & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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40-41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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HOLOTYPE. Female: Uganda, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 1523m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5639333">0°33.836'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.361668">30°21.700'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4-26. viii. 2008, S. van Noort, UG08
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–KF8–">-KF8-</normalizedToken>
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Y07, yellow pan trap, primary
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–altitude">mid-altitude</normalizedToken>
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Rainforest,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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044118 (SAMC). PARATYPE. 1 female: Mulange, Uganda, Nov. 1922, R. Dummer,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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007141 (SAMC). Other material. 1 female: Sapoba, Nigeria, 3.IX.1962, D.C. Eidt, Malaise trap (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Head and metasoma mostly yellowish, metasoma with dorsal brown maculae; head mostly faintly sculptured but face densely punctate; clypeus very high, strongly pointed
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<normalizedToken originalValue="apico–laterally">apico-laterally</normalizedToken>
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; frons with a faint
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–longitudinal">mid-longitudinal</normalizedToken>
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carina; antenna very long and slender; mesosoma laterally
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<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–reticulate">punctate-reticulate</normalizedToken>
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, mesoscutum wrinkled, propodeum reticulate; both transverse carinae of propodeum present; epicnemial carina
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–ventrally">mid-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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highly raised and medially
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<normalizedToken originalValue="anterior–pointing">anterior-pointing</normalizedToken>
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into a sharp angle; gastrocoelus moderately deep, thyridium wide and oblique. HdWi 1.7; HfWi 1.1; Ci 1.2; Mi 1.0; IOi 1.1; OOi 1.4; Fli1 8.3; Fli15 1.5; Fli37 1.8; OTi 0.6. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FEMALE (2 specimens). B 8.0-8.4; A 6. 5; F 4.7-4.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Color. Head bright yellow with vertex, occiput, scape and pedicel infuscate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="inter–ocellar">inter-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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area and flagellum dark brown (but cf. comments); mesosoma bright yellow with mesoscutal lobes and propodeum brown; wings hyaline, venation light brown; legs yellow with tibiae infuscate, hind tibia and all tarsi brown; tergite 1 dark brown, the following brown and apically yellow, thyridium yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Head. Face quadrate, densely punctate; clypeus smooth, very high, its apical margin straight, hardly rounded medially and strongly pointed laterally; malar line long with subocular sulcus deep; palpi elongate, maxillary palpus reaching beyond middle of mesosternum; frons hardly sculptured with a faint
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Y–shaped">Y-shaped</normalizedToken>
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median carina; vertex sparsely punctate, ocellar triangle wider than long; temple smooth, distinctly swollen behind eyes; antenna very long and slender, slightly enlarged from middle, toruli distinctly protruding, apical truncation of scape and first flagellomeres strongly oblique, flagellum with 38 flagellomeres (paratype with antennae apically broken).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Mesosoma. Entirely shining; pleurae densely and irregularly punctate to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–reticulate">punctate-reticulate</normalizedToken>
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; pronotum with epomia moderate; sternaulus imperceptible; epicnemial carina ventrally highly raised, medially strongly produced anteriorly into a sharp angle; mesoscutum anteriorly transversely wrinkled, wrinkles coarser posteriorly, notaulus deep, median lobe moderately protruding; scutellum weakly convex, carinate to its apical quarter, smooth with some punctures; propodeum coarsely reticulate, basal and apical transverse carinae complete. Legs. Hind tibia irregularly shaped, its basal third abruptely constricted; tarsal claws with strong tuft of setae basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Metasoma. Tergite 1 slender, smooth with some isolated punctures, its apical third distinctly swollen; tergite 2 and following finely and densely reticulate; gastrocoelus moderately deep within anterior third of tergite 2, thyridium wide and oblique; ovipositor straight and moderately long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Flummox: "be a mystery or bewildering" in reference to the atypical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ichneumoninae">Ichneumoninae</taxonomicName>
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habitus of the genus, which originally flummoxed placement of this new species. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Uganda. Nigeria? (cf. comments).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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The CNCI specimen, from Nigeria, was not included in the type material. It indeed exhibits surprising differences: flagellum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bi–colored">bi-colored</normalizedToken>
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, yellow from base to flagellomere 15, then with remaining flagellomeres black; overall coloration yellow
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<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
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darker dorsal markings; and median carina of frons absent. The clypeus is, however, typical of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flummox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flummox">Lusius flummox</taxonomicName>
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. Whether this specimen belongs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flummox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flummox">Lusius flummox</taxonomicName>
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, represents a distinct new species, or is an intermediate linking
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flummox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flummox">Lusius flummox</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius tenuissimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">Lusius tenuissimus</taxonomicName>
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is currently unclear. We refrain from describing it as a new species until further material is available to enable an informed assessment of this
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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variability.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Figure 40.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flumox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flumox">Lusius flumox</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B habitus dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Figure 41.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lusius flummox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flummox">Lusius flummox</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A head, anterior view B propodeum dorsal view C tergites 1-3, dorsal view D mesopleuron, ventral view E wings F data labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |