270 lines
38 KiB
XML
270 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="97FD51503647E197A1D8386970099265" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62e1fd28-121e-4f04-9983-abf67a222265" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259193" ID-ZooBank="DB748012-3E79-4B1C-9875-0E08C5B085DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726107801" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rentz, Dcf, Su, You Ning, Ueshima, Norihiro & Wilson, Gw" docDate="2016" docId="5E1F87E3FFCEC563FF54C18BFDC2FE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goodangarkia Rentz 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="A226FF9BFFC9C56BFFC3C156FFD3FFEE" masterDocTitle="Studies in Australian Tettigoniidae: A review of the Australian katydids of the genus Goodangarkia (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Agraeciini; Liarina)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698363522739" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F2853AD11FC0C2D8E3560C5D04FBB58">Studies in Australian Tettigoniidae: A review of the Australian katydids of the genus Goodangarkia (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Agraeciini; Liarina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB6B696F53105FEDD143DEC7D343E905">Rentz, Dcf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC297D9EB5153FE16E744772CFFDAB7E">Su, You Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29EE85D66B8C930D77026CCBA1EF1196">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D41EB3B89664646CA6C515A1A7B7EABD">Wilson, Gw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="098449CBE459F50E4D85B4A1468E62DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC30F89540BFDAF3C906CA60A48EFD1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F01BC199A533A31BC7E9446875FD9E6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45E94A238CBE5A94925F72DF9EB0F4C1">4136</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E1F87E3FFCEC563FF54C18BFDC2FE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1F87E3FFCEC563FF54C18BFDC2FE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1F87E3FFCEC563FF54C18BFDC2FE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="9EAC657EFFCEC56CFF54C18BFE0CFF19" box="[151,479,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF54C18BFE0CFF19" blockId="7.[151,479,221,247]" box="[151,479,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="8D418199FFCEC56CFF54C18BFE0CFF19" bold="true" box="[151,479,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF54C18BFE0CFF19" ID-CoL="8NS4Z" authority="Rentz, 2009" authorityName="Rentz" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,479,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF54C18BFE0CFF19" bold="true" box="[151,479,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF54C18BFE96FF19" bold="true" box="[151,325,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFE8FC18BFE0CFF19" author="Rentz" box="[332,479,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. (2009) Nomenclatural changes in Australian Tettigoniidae. Zootaxa, 2221, 67 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rentz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EAC657EFFCEC56CFF54C073FEF3FC99" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF54C073FC63FED4" blockId="7.[151,944,292,314]" box="[151,944,292,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<typeStatus id="090D8857FFCEC56CFF54C073FF1AFED4" box="[151,201,293,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFEE5C072FD4BFED4" authority="Karny 1911" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[294,664,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFEE5C072FDCAFED7" box="[294,537,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Dicranocercus prasinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFDDCC073FD4BFED4" author="Karny" box="[543,664,292,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Karny, HH. 1911. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 61: 341. Dicranocercus prasinus Redtenbacher 1891" type="journal article" year="1911">Karny 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFCF6C073FC63FED4" author="Rentz" box="[821,944,292,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. (2009) Nomenclatural changes in Australian Tettigoniidae. Zootaxa, 2221, 67 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rentz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF54C030FCD2FD71" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFEE1C030FE16FE91" box="[290,453,358,383]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFEE1C030FE16FE91" box="[290,453,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established to accommodate the species “
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFBC5C031FAD7FE91" authority="Karny 1911" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[1030,1284,359,383]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFBC5C031FBB5FE90" box="[1030,1126,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">prasinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFBB5C031FAD7FE91" author="Karny" box="[1142,1284,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Karny, HH. 1911. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 61: 341. Dicranocercus prasinus Redtenbacher 1891" type="journal article" year="1911">Karny 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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” which was originally described in
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFE60C0DAFD9CFE4D" box="[419,591,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFE60C0DAFD98FE4D" box="[419,587,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicranocercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which was later moved to
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFC4CC0DDFC2EFE4C" box="[911,1021,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFC4CC0DDFC2EFE4C" box="[911,1021,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFBEDC0DCFB0DFE4D" author="Ingrisch" box="[1070,1246,394,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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||
who considered
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF54C0F9FEEFFE28" box="[151,316,431,454]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF54C0F9FEEFFE28" box="[151,316,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Dicranocercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFDDBC0F9FD55FE28" box="[536,646,431,454]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFDDBC0F9FD55FE28" box="[536,646,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="090D8857FFCEC56CFD12C0F9FCD2FE29" box="[721,769,431,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFC4FC0F9FB77FE28" box="[908,1188,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFC4FC0F9FBE7FE28" box="[908,1076,431,454]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicranocercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFB87C0F9FB77FE28" box="[1092,1188,431,454]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">prasinus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, was described from “Endeavour River,” Queensland (see below).
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFD7BC084FC88FE05" box="[696,859,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFD7BC084FC88FE05" box="[696,859,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFBB7C085FB31FE04" box="[1140,1250,467,490]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFBB7C085FB31FE04" box="[1140,1250,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the reduced development of the fastigium of the vertex (see
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<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFD00C0A0FCC2FDE1" box="[707,785,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Goodangarkia prasina (Redtenbacher), taxonomic structures. A, lateral view, head, pronotum, tegmina, female and B, dorsal view head, pronotum tegmina male. C, dorsal view head, note fastigium of vertex and antennal scrobes. D, spination of ventral surface of middle femur. E tip of male abdomen, dorsal view. F, male left tegmen. G, male cercus dorsal and H, ventral views. I, titillator, note weak serration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A, 9A, 10B, 12A) and compare with
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<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFB01C0A0FA4FFDE1" box="[1218,1436,502,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2016) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (Accessed 1 Apr. 2015)" type="journal article">
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||
Eades
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||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFACEC0A1FA9BFDE1" box="[1293,1352,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF54C34DFED6FDDC" box="[151,261,539,562]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF54C34DFED6FDDC" box="[151,261,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The much more conservative development of the male genitalia and, in females, the more conservative development of the subgenital plate.
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFDFFC369FD79FDB8" box="[572,682,575,598]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFDFFC369FD79FDB8" box="[572,682,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known from New
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||
<collectingCountry id="AEA17665FFCEC56CFC5DC368FC3CFDB9" box="[926,1007,574,599]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
with
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFBF2C369FEF8FD95" authority="Naskrecki and Rentz (2010)" authorityName="Naskrecki and Rentz" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFBF2C369FB21FDB9" box="[1073,1266,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">S. smaragdifrons</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B2274B04FFCEC56CFB3AC368FEF8FD95" author="Naskrecki" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Naskrecki, P. & Rentz, D. C. F. (2010) Studies in the orthopteran fauna of Melanesia: New katydids of the tribe Agraeciini from Papua New Guinea (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Zootaxa, 2664, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010">Naskrecki and Rentz (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt Gahavisuka Provincial Park. This species is very different from any known
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<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFB3AC334FA4FFD95" box="[1273,1436,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFB3AC334FA4FFD95" box="[1273,1436,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and could not be considered congeneric with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C3FCFEF3FC99" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF37C3FCFE4BFD2D" box="[244,408,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF37C3FCFE4BFD2D" box="[244,408,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
katydids have a similar appearance, exception the short-winged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFB45C3FDFB2EFD2D" box="[1158,1277,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFB45C3FDFB44FD2C" box="[1158,1175,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFB6BC3FAFB2EFD2D" box="[1192,1277,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Green is the predominating colour morph with some patterning in the costal region of the tegmen and a thin yellow line along the posterior margin of same. There is no patterning on the surface of the pronotum nor on the frons as is usually the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFEEAC241FE4BFCC0" box="[297,408,791,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scytocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFEEAC241FE4BFCC0" box="[297,408,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Scytocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFDC7C240FD74FCC1" box="[516,679,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFDC7C240FD74FCC1" box="[516,679,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species live in grasslands and secondary growth along rainforest margins. They are nocturnal and spend the day in leaf axils of larger grasses and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFBFBC26CFB7BFCBD" box="[1080,1192,826,851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFBFBC26CFB7BFCBD" box="[1080,1192,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unfolding aroids and gingers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EAC657EFFCEC56CFF04C2D4FA94FC75" box="[199,1351,898,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C2D4FA94FC75" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" box="[199,1351,898,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF04C2D4FEB8FC75" box="[199,363,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C2D4FEB8FC75" box="[199,363,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Goodangarkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur from Torres Strait, south to the vicinity of Babinda, Queensland. (Map 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EAC657EFFCEC56CFF04C2F0FAAEFBE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C2F0FAAEFBE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C2F0FE1DFC51" bold="true" box="[199,462,934,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Greenish species, with one exception fully-winged, with characteristic colour patterns on costal region of tegmen. Internal tooth of male cercus well produced, species distinctive; apical tooth usually directed upwards. Titillators paired, often with basal sclerites and/or tubercles. Ovipositor scythe-like, unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EAC657EFFCEC563FF04C544FDC2FE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C544FE23FB9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C544FE82FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1042,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
|
||
Male/female.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFE30C544FD85FBC5" box="[499,598,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical, moderate sized for subfamily; very short-winged in both sexes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFF25C561FE88FBA0" box="[230,347,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF25C561FE88FBA0" box="[230,347,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), others fully winged but tegminal only slightly exceeding apex of abdomen. Size moderate to large for subtribe, form robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C528FB8CFAC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C528FED7FB79" box="[199,260,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons convex, minutely rugose, lateral carinae absent. Fastigium of vertex distinct, short, hooked forward, fastigium of frons minute, separate from same of vertex by a poorly defined gap; fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFF5CC590FF2DFB31" box="[159,254,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1348,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[231,1348,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Goodangarkia oedicephala sp. nov. A, dorsal view head, pronotum, stridulatory region of male tegmen. B, lateral view pronotum, tegmen, Note colour and pattern. C, Head, female frontal view. Note texture of frons, median ocellus and fastigium of vertex. D, lateral view head, pronotum, female. E, dorsal view fastigium of vertex. F, left foreleg, female. G, left midleg, female. H, left tegmen, male. I, wing, male. J, meso- and metasternites, female. K, tip of male abdomen, dorsal view. L, male subgenital plate, ventral view. M, male cercus, dorso-internal view. N, titillator. note tubercles and conical projections. O, Minute female subgenital plate, almost hidden by preceding segment. P, ovipositor, lateral view. Note absence of armature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259205/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C–E) hooked, narrow, at base less than width of base of antennal scape; eyes globular, protruding; median ocellus present, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFE3BC5BCFD86FAED" box="[504,597,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,169,1531]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Goodangarkia farrowi sp. nov., A, adult female, lateral view. B, Adult male aggressive stance. C, Adult male aggressive stance and in defensive “ squeaking ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259203/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 12E), circular, lateral ocelli reduced, positioned at base of fastigium of vertex on each side; antennal scape unarmed; antennae about 1.5 times length of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C464FB72FA11" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C464FECBFAA5" box="[199,280,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum with surface irregular but not rugose, surface shining; cephalic margin of disk feebly concave in the middle, caudal margin truncate; lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFC8AC400FC48FA81" box="[841,923,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1228,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Goodangarkia prasina. Adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259197/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; 10A; 12C broader than deep, humeral sinus produced over thoracic auditory opening. Thoracic auditory opening elongate, prominent, almost wholly concealed by pronotum, with short setae on inner margin. Sternum with prosternum armed with a pair of tubercles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFA47C4C9FF3FFA35" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFA47C4C9FF3FFA35" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or elongate spikes (other species); mesosternum with lobes broadly triangular, the outer posterior margin toothed; metasternum with distinctive tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFD4CC4B0FD0CFA11" box="[655,735,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1348,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[231,1348,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Goodangarkia oedicephala sp. nov. A, dorsal view head, pronotum, stridulatory region of male tegmen. B, lateral view pronotum, tegmen, Note colour and pattern. C, Head, female frontal view. Note texture of frons, median ocellus and fastigium of vertex. D, lateral view head, pronotum, female. E, dorsal view fastigium of vertex. F, left foreleg, female. G, left midleg, female. H, left tegmen, male. I, wing, male. J, meso- and metasternites, female. K, tip of male abdomen, dorsal view. L, male subgenital plate, ventral view. M, male cercus, dorso-internal view. N, titillator. note tubercles and conical projections. O, Minute female subgenital plate, almost hidden by preceding segment. P, ovipositor, lateral view. Note absence of armature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259205/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
J) directed outwards on anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C75AFAD2F8F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C75AFED0F9CD" box="[199,259,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore coxa armed with an elongate spine; fore femur laterally compressed, armed on both ventral margins; fore tibia quadrate, dorsal surface flat, slightly expanding distally, unarmed but posterior margin feebly tuberculate, tympanum bilaterally enclosed, with narrow, forward facing slits; ventral spines short, stout. Middle femur armed on both margins of ventral surface, posterior margin with only 2–3 short spines at base; middle tibia slightly inflated proximally, surface convex, unarmed, ventral surface armed with many spines on both margins, the anterior margin with fewer spines. Hind femur armed anterior (outer) ventral margin only with a few short, stout spines in distal half; hind tibia armed on both dorsal and ventral margins; apex with a pair of elongate spines dorsally, ventral apex with 4 much shorter spines. Genicular lobes of all femora armed on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFCEC56CFF04C67AFA45F83D" blockId="7.[151,1437,358,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFF04C67AFED9F8AD" box="[199,266,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmen mesopterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFDDAC67CFD8EF8AD" box="[537,605,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1228,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Goodangarkia prasina. Adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259197/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or fully alate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFCCDC67CFC8DF8AD" box="[782,862,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,949,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Goodangarkia brevicerca sp. nov., adult female, stop I- 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFCA9C67DFC54F8AD" box="[874,903,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,169,1531]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Goodangarkia farrowi sp. nov., A, adult female, lateral view. B, Adult male aggressive stance. C, Adult male aggressive stance and in defensive “ squeaking ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259203/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and reaching tip of abdomen or beyond. Male costal field expanded at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFE35C618FD95F889" box="[502,582,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Goodangarkia dingaali sp. nov., holotype male. A, left tegmen. B, left cercus, dorsal view, C, latero-internal and D, ventral views. E, titillator. Note tubercles and reduced armature of apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A; 7A, C; 9D; 11A, B; 12H) tegminal venation normally developed; right stridulatory area with moderately large mirror, roughly quadrate, without internal venation. Stridulatory file (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFCEC56CFAA7C624FF63F841" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Stridulatory files of Goodangarkia species. A, G. prasina. B, G. dingaali sp. nov. C, G. farrowi sp. nov. D, G. platycerca sp. nov., E, G. oedicephala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F) flat, the teeth, broad. Hind wing reduced but almost as long as tegmen (
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFBDFC6C1FB5EF840" box="[1052,1165,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G. p r a s i n a</emphasis>
|
||
) or fully developed (all other species). Female tegmina reduced (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B64D76FFCEC56CFD9CC6EDFD01F83D" box="[607,722,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Goodangarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFCEC56CFD9CC6EDFD01F83D" box="[607,722,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to fully developed (other species, always overlapping at base).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFC1C563FF04C1C1FBFEFE42" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFC1C563FF04C1C1FEE2FF5E" box="[199,305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tenth tergite of male with shallow, poorly indicated median incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FBA9C1C1FB69FF5E" box="[1130,1210,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Goodangarkia prasina (Redtenbacher), taxonomic structures. A, lateral view, head, pronotum, tegmina, female and B, dorsal view head, pronotum tegmina male. C, dorsal view head, note fastigium of vertex and antennal scrobes. D, spination of ventral surface of middle femur. E tip of male abdomen, dorsal view. F, male left tegmen. G, male cercus dorsal and H, ventral views. I, titillator, note weak serration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259198/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 12K); paraprocts unmodified. Cercus relatively short, stout, with single internal tooth, inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FBE9C1EAFBAFFF3B" box="[1066,1148,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Goodangarkia dingaali sp. nov., holotype male. A, left tegmen. B, left cercus, dorsal view, C, latero-internal and D, ventral views. E, titillator. Note tubercles and reduced armature of apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259199/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) or dorsal ventrally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FECEC189FEB3FF19" box="[269,352,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Goodangarkia brevicerca sp. nov. A, left tegmen, holotype male. B, left tegmen showing stridulatory region, holotype male. C, left tegmen, male, stop I- 20. D, left male cercus, dorsal view, stop I- 20. E, left male cercus, internal view, stop I- 20. F, titillator, stop I- 20. Note paired tubercles on each side. G, Female subgenital plate, stop I- 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 11F); apical tooth blunt and directed inwards or acute and directed upwards (most other species). Supra-anal plate narrow, with deep median groove, apex blunt or elongate and directed downwards. Phallus with titillators well developed, closely set, margins often serrate, base often with sclerotised pads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FAF4C071FA57FEAE" box="[1335,1412,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Goodangarkia dingaali sp. nov., holotype male. A, left tegmen. B, left cercus, dorsal view, C, latero-internal and D, ventral views. E, titillator. Note tubercles and reduced armature of apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259199/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E; 7 F; 9G, H; 11C, D; 12N) often modified. Subgenital plate virtually unmodified amongst the species, with shallow U- to V-shaped median incision, each side bearing unmodified short styli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FC1BC039FBF5FE66" box="[984,1062,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,239,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[186,1400,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Goodangarkia farrowi sp. nov. All illustrations of paratopotyes. A, head lateral view. Note fastigium of vertex and lateral ocellus. B, Apex of male abdomen, ventral view showing subgenital plate and juxtaposition of cercus. C, Apex of female abdomen, ventral view showing subgenital plate. D, left male tegmen. Note stridulatory region. E, left male cercus, dorsal view. F, left male cercus, ventral view. G, titillator, dorsal view. H, titillator, dorsal view. Note tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B; 12L). Female subgenital plate, ovoid, laterally carinate, apex with shallow median incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8D2A70FFC1C563FC81C0C2FC42FE42" box="[834,913,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,239,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[186,1400,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Goodangarkia farrowi sp. nov. All illustrations of paratopotyes. A, head lateral view. Note fastigium of vertex and lateral ocellus. B, Apex of male abdomen, ventral view showing subgenital plate and juxtaposition of cercus. C, Apex of female abdomen, ventral view showing subgenital plate. D, left male tegmen. Note stridulatory region. E, left male cercus, dorsal view. F, left male cercus, ventral view. G, titillator, dorsal view. H, titillator, dorsal view. Note tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C; 11E; 12O).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60936F5FFC1C563FF04C0EEFDC2FE1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C2EAE7FFC1C563FF04C0EEFE90FE21" box="[199,323,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ovipositor.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor about three-quarters length of hind femur, never longer than, slightly curved, apex with both surfaces smooth, apex acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |