142 lines
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142 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio & Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="47CA264BDF2C59F0B5144EF020744FA5" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Salvator merianae Dumeril & Bibron 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A4692ED7D3CB273FBB569B9C9741F61">
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<mods:title id="0C32E762A12CEE71523BA81616879523">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF0FC308EC23514A808F7A870DD8878">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B155A2EB271EA3930A7D82EEDE236761">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4B4F9692089E44FECEBB96EE2273715">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBB01E4F80E97D29A5F69BF3159D6FD">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D09EE1C543CCFFDF95E5A3D7C21D8A6">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="883CE0E53173EDA783CBC559639C8CCC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A56005667D87BD80B5E4DA0D6D17B71">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE752246212228C6FF44EA05E6C37180">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4C70624862360E8B7AB6EB26ACC7B0B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="236C43AAEA468415468B25086DEF580F">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9131EADE9B756015748D36EDF916F715">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C3BBA8E309EB090DD7CB4DF8D1DD0969">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C61A1EFD2D34052B32639DD968FEEC">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A4B7436AC34102D6AD3A0C2361BA080B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93FAC8417022B6DB90CFC462B0C99400">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D1FE0ED147099675D38B5A141624284" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="789E08C13B7130E41C6C0E9104D9258E">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD3AB039BB36282E0E7D0FFD0EA5EDD2" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2553479EE493923FE4B8D1C0C97E70FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31F0BF15169FB62991C2390BCAD233F8">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81C4C54EA339A66AA92C96E8B6832E1E">
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<mods:date id="24A45DCC36B1E0B7A4C295CB7344B3DB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2125299E3EB7D4FA1E85D2E9BB629039">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A958DC1FE2E16F63752CA39B9632FA4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C696F7033AC5742DA534E9404980FC80">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3165E57BF6FBD6A0644700839D7D5709">599</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="94D57572FB1AAE75CB726D52E3431CC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00824700E760296E0443424B44A0C8BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ABF21DDDF61CFBB2A76893A640E2226" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="47CA264BDF2C59F0B5144EF020744FA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47CA264BDF2C59F0B5144EF020744FA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47CA264BDF2C59F0B5144EF020744FA5" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="BB3C2739D6FAA3C10B25D0B5333B1FAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B100DD3D41317D0CB4D1FA3A63AA2DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="CB0162B7CAEC208A7DFB5D0B781FCB45" ID-CoL="6XFSD" LSID="47CA264B-DF2C-59F0-B514-4EF020744FA5" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1839" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1839" family="Teiidae" genus="Salvator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvator merianae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">
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Salvator merianae
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<normalizedToken id="A5484F72D6F905A4B6D3084B886A073E" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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& Bibron, 1839
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DC97B8B5C0E68EBD9D58A149721F8C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A272EBB52DC0EAF4FF1D3EF8F8C6617" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="CF5AF8ACE95A004DD833ACA193044FBF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 10.1 Ameivula confusioniba; 10.2 Ameivula nigrigula; 10.3 Ameivula ocellifera; 10.4 Ameivula pyrrhogularis; 10.5 Glaucomastix cyanura; 10.6 Glaucomastix venetacauda; 10.7 Kentropyx calcarata, and 10.8 Salvator merianae. Photograph credits: Adrian Garda (10.1, 10.3, 10.6, 10.7), Daniel Mesquita (10.2), Davi Pantoja (10.4), Ricardo Marques (10.5), Fagner Delfim (10.8)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726818" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 10.8 and 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C22AF17989F67B9E4491F225EA48AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="F35BA2789075190C4BEA2749343AD6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53EBFC15CD73DE4087F81635C60269DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Cayenne, French Guiana; Brazil; Montevideo, Uruguay.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED79D51F36DE8F33AD769B0C0901A61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="141AF0A5AF3026B5FF58B4902B45A4E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="614389BA48C1E8892B699980D238EC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="62739A78A49EC4CA5C59C013ADE06BEF" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="9F477A24880C9218F7F0FB621A483D0B" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, Pernambuco,
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<normalizedToken id="582D7AFA042666230766D12EB27C48BE" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along eight ecoregions (Table
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<tableCitation id="D95811B9E381A9174EF08E2AA61635E4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (5-919 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 28°C, and annual average annual rainfall between 412 and 1,573 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBA3E18BC365E00FC4B5C01CA12B219F" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="A610753B3966CA818171A267B14584D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="473DA17D0C4A1361A8D86133C14014F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Terrestrial and diurnal. It is found in all kind of open vegetation landscapes inside Caatinga (
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<bibRefCitation id="D2C0D2E60990B39752BE67836FA9D11E" author="Barbosa, VN" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="109 - 115" refId="B19" refString="Barbosa, VN, Amaral, JMS, Alcantara, EN, Santos, EM, 2018. Herpetofauna de uma area de Caatinga em Taquaritinga do Norte, Agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 32: 109 - 115" title="Herpetofauna de uma area de Caatinga em Taquaritinga do Norte, Agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil." volume="32" year="2018">Barbosa et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8CB6CEEE0A3AFCF02D119E708EC3B1EE" author="Castro, DP" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="727 - 742" refId="B40" refString="Castro, DP, Mangia, S, Magalhaes, FM, Roehr, DL, Camurugi, F, da Silveira Filho, RR, Silva, MMX, Andrade-Oliveira, JA, Sousa, TA, Franca, FGF, Harris, DJ, Garda, AA, Borges-Nojosa, DM, 2019. Herpetofauna of protected areas in the Caatinga VI: the Ubajara National Park, Ceara, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 12: 727 - 742" title="Herpetofauna of protected areas in the Caatinga VI: the Ubajara National Park, Ceara, Brazil." volume="12" year="2019">Castro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet is omnivorous, generalist eating invertebrates (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="8B019F14C24F0D9CC49401350976D48D" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D9E0A44384F165E163BB9E513E3A8F15" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="C2905465199598A28AD9C66DC09BAC26" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Blattaria">Blattaria</taxonomicName>
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), small vertebrates (e.g., anuros, snakes, and
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<taxonomicName id="22694AF1BE72E4422FCCA09130C132AC" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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), eggs, carrion, and fruits (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="5941B8BD979285EC08A47BE4CA7670B1" class="Insecta" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F517B298C4050097152423601BFC53A4" class="Insecta" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="DE119BA45D7C6F72D9E2C5895A949E40" author="Kiefer, MC" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="105 - 108" refId="B102" refString="Kiefer, MC, Sazima, I, 2002. Diet of juvenile tegu lizard Tupinambis merianae (Teiidae) in southeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 23: 105 - 108" title="Diet of juvenile tegu lizard Tupinambis merianae (Teiidae) in southeastern Brazil." volume="23" year="2002">Kiefer and Sazima 2002</bibRefCitation>
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; Castro and Galleti 2004;
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<bibRefCitation id="78FBF446A0303C5746449D9E32069821" author="Silva, JSB" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B219" refString="Silva, JSB, Hillesheim, R, 2004. Tupinambis merianae (Tegu) Diet. Herpetological Review 35: 399." title="Tupinambis merianae (Tegu) Diet. Herpetological Review 35: 399." year="2004">Silva and Hillesheim 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BFCE247EE76B84ADD9F6792929B8AD1E" author="Oliveira-Santos, LG" journalOrPublisher="Scientific reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B148" refString="Oliveira-Santos, LG, Leuchtenberger, C, 2009. Tupinambis merianae (White Tegu), Tupinambis teguixin (Golden Tegu). Predation on snakes. Herpetological Review 40: 92." title="Tupinambis merianae (White Tegu), Tupinambis teguixin (Golden Tegu). Predation on snakes. Herpetological Review 40: 92." year="2009">Oliveira-Santos and Leuchtenberger 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Oviparous, the female usually lays 20-50 eggs at a time (
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<bibRefCitation id="DCFB166BB4E7BEF971D9D41A611C96BD" author="Yanosky, AA" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="27 - 30" refId="B276" refString="Yanosky, AA, Mercolli, C, 1991. Preliminary observations on the reproductive cycle of female Tegu lizards (Tupinambis teguixin). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 6: 27 - 30" title="Preliminary observations on the reproductive cycle of female Tegu lizards (Tupinambis teguixin)." volume="6" year="1991">Yanosky and Mercolli 1991</bibRefCitation>
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; Naretto el al. 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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