treatments-xml/data/46/4F/72/464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38.xml

<document id="F7C7FE2C15E0ABB98F20A0C94AE0CBB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="31360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbd3ed30-fca5-4bce-ac48-0d778e1dc39c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1064518" ID-ZooBank="6FC771BF-99B2-49D0-9CD6-A124A32A6E98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511347036719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Fan, Liao, Te-Yu, Arai, Ryoichi &amp; Zhao, Liangjie" docDate="2017" docId="464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4353.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4353 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinorhodeus microlepis Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="BA760A43FFB1FF895C4BDB05FFE7FFED" masterDocTitle="Sinorhodeus microlepis, a new genus and species of bitterling from China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1702002629393" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7AFA000DF57EE266EAFF9E60B0D8A12">Sinorhodeus microlepis, a new genus and species of bitterling from China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4C7E65ED72DD341745D15FA0FD309E">Li, Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7DA32837BE72B733F020B29EBD854C3">Liao, Te-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C922E4D97877B26FB31F9E8DB5ED5B25">Arai, Ryoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67BE888CDE0E87C7CA9678512AE09668">Zhao, Liangjie</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="86FC90A6FFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FE94F865" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FD03F88A" blockId="4.[151,740,1869,1929]" box="[151,740,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="95117441FFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FD03F88A" bold="true" box="[151,740,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FD03F88A" bold="true" box="[151,740,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FE53F88A" authority="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao, 2017" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,436,1869,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB5FF8D5CDCDC48FE53F88A" bold="true" box="[151,436,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A1A244FFB5FF8D5DF7DC48FDFEF88A" box="[444,537,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Li, Liao &amp; Arai
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB5FF8D5CDCDC75FE94F865" blockId="4.[151,740,1869,1929]" box="[151,371,1904,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB5FF8D5CD4DC75FEECF865" box="[159,267,1904,1929]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1638,1660]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,674,696]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,868,890]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,451,1617]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1385,196,640]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1229,796,1183]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1352,1230,1834]" captionTargetBox-5="[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,139,847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,451,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[159,1427,190,649]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[340,1247,777,1189]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,1143,1872]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[151,1436,139,847]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sinorhodeus microlepis, China: Chongqing City: Banan District. A, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male; B, SOU 1604011, paratype, 44.3 mm SL, female." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Sinorhodeus microlepis, SOU 1604001, holotype, male. Simple and first branched rays of dorsal (A) and anal (B) fins." captionText-2="FIGURE4. Sinorhodeus microlepis, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male.Radiograph." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Pharyngeal teeth of Sinorhodeus microlepis." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Portion of cephalic sensory canal system of Sinorhodeus microlepis. A, SOU 1604024, 36.5 mm SL, female; B, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male. Abbreviations: io1–4, infraorbital bones 1–4; p, parietal bone; pt, pterotic bone; IOC, infraorbital sensory canal; SOC, supraorbital sensory canal; TC, temporal sensory canal." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Eggs and larvae of Sinorhodeus microlepis, at a water temperature around 23?. A, unfertilized ripe eggs; B, larvae immediatelyafter hatching; C, larvae 3 days after hatching." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Sinorhodeus microlepis in breeding season, male (A) and female (B)." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Sinorhodeus microlepis, juvenile, 11.5 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1064522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1064524/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1064526/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1064528/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1064530/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1064532/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1064534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Figs. 2–9</figureCitation>
; Table 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FC90A6FFB5FF8C5CDCDCBDFDA5FEF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB5FF8D5CDCDCBDFEDCF818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="7E8EC970FFB5FF8D5CDCDCBDFEDCF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701757498" collectingDate="2016-04-16" country="China" location="Yangtze River" municipality="Banan District" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB5FF8D5CDCDCBDFEECF83C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="115D7D8FFFB5FF8D5CDCDCBDFEE1F83C" box="[151,262,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
SOU 1604001, male, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB5FF8D5E4FDCBDFD8FF83D" box="[516,616,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="48.7">48.7 mm</quantity>
SL; a tributary of 
<location id="CB3995F6FFB5FF8D5F7DDCBCFC30F83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464F723BFFB5FF855CDCDC48FB51FF38:CB3995F6FFB5FF8D5F7DDCBCFC30F83C" box="[822,983,1976,2001]" country="China" municipality="Banan District" name="Yangtze River" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Chongqing">Yangtze River</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2E3D5957FFB5FF8D5FA9DCBCFB60F83C" box="[994,1159,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Banan District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0C220DCFFFB5FF8D58D9DCBDFAE8F83C" box="[1170,1295,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City, 
<collectingCountry id="B6F183BDFFB5FF8D591ADCBDFA7FF83C" box="[1361,1432,1976,2001]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingDate id="AA1C1C05FFB5FF8D5CDCDCD9FEDFF818" box="[151,312,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04-16">
<date id="BA58E5EDFFB5FF8D5CDCDCD9FEDFF818" box="[151,312,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04-16">16 April 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB4FF8C5C8CDB92FDA5FEF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5C8CDB92FEA1FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Paratypes.</emphasis>
SOU 1604002–1604009, 8 males, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C5E92DB92FC92FF5D" box="[729,885,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="5.81" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="46.15" valueMax="58.1" valueMin="34.2">34.2–58.1mm</quantity>
SL; SOU 1604011–1604022, 12 females, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C5916DB92FF1CFF39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="41.15" valueMax="46.6" valueMin="35.7">35.7– 46.6 mm</quantity>
SL; NSMT-P 130011, male, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C5E0ADBB9FD42FF39" box="[577,677,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<materialsCitation id="7E8EC970FFB4FF8C5E90DBB9FBD2FF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701757499" collectingDate="2016-04-16" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="China" location="Yangtze River" municipality="Banan District" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="NSMT-P 130012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCode id="9E406B56FFB4FF8C5E90DBB9FC79FF39" box="[731,926,188,212]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">NSMT-P 130012</specimenCode>
, female, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C5848DBB9FB80FF39" box="[1027,1127,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
SL; same data as holotype. 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5C8CDBDAFE4DFF15" bold="true" box="[199,426,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Non-type specimen</emphasis>
. SOU 1604024, female, 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C5E89DBDAFCC1FF1A" box="[706,806,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
SL, cleared and stained
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7E8EC970FFB4FF8C580BDBE5FDA5FEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701757497" collectingDate="2016-04-16" country="China" location="Yangtze River" municipality="Banan District" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
same data as holotype.. 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5C8CDA01FEA6FEF0" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See generic diagnosis.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FC90A6FFB4FF835C8CDA22FEC9F8BF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB4FF8C5C8CDA22FAAEFE41" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5C8CDA22FEBEFEAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of 
<typeStatus id="115D7D8FFFB4FF8C5F6FDA22FC61FEAD" box="[804,902,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="115D7D8FFFB4FF8C5F84DA2DFBDCFEAD" box="[975,1083,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented in Table 4. Body compressed. Mouth large and subterminal, corner of mouth extending to vertical of anterior margin of orbit. Barbels absent. Pearl organs developed on snout, area between nostril and eye, and top of head in mature males; absent in females. A short ovipositor present in mature females, maximum length approximately 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB4FF8C589CDA91FAA2FE41" box="[1239,1349,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB4FF8C5CDCDD63FD6BF977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064522/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[151,1436,451,1617]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB4FF8C5CDCDD63FD6BF977" blockId="5.[151,1436,1638,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5CDCDD63FEF4F991" bold="true" box="[151,275,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB4FF8C5D51DD63FDEEF991" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,521,1638,1660]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5D51DD63FDEEF991" box="[282,521,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China: Chongqing City: Banan District. 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5FF8DD63FC22F991" bold="true" box="[947,965,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male; 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB4FF8C5CDCDD81FF4FF977" bold="true" box="[151,168,1668,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
, SOU 1604011, paratype, 44.3 mm SL, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB4FF8C5C8CDDC5FE9EF818" blockId="5.[151,1436,1728,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 8 branched rays (rarely 6 or 9). Anal fin with 3 simple and 8 branched rays (rarely 7 or 9). First simple ray in dorsal and anal fins very small, hidden under skin. Longest simple ray of dorsal fin strong and stiff, distally segmented; width of basal portion much wider than that of first branched ray; longest simple dorsal-fin ray segmented from area corresponding to second branching point of first branched ray (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB4FF8C597DDC2EFA68F8AE" box="[1334,1423,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,674,696]" captionTargetBox="[187,1385,196,640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1427,190,649]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhodeus microlepis, SOU 1604001, holotype, male. Simple and first branched rays of dorsal (A) and anal (B) fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Longest simple ray of anal fin soft and distally segmented; width of basal portion equivalent to that of first branched ray; longest simple anal-fin ray segmented from area corresponding to first branching point of first branched ray (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB4FF8C5D75DC90FE7EF843" box="[318,409,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,674,696]" captionTargetBox="[187,1385,196,640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1427,190,649]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhodeus microlepis, SOU 1604001, holotype, male. Simple and first branched rays of dorsal (A) and anal (B) fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 12–13 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 6–7 branched rays. Principal caudal rays 19, including branched rays 17 (9 + 8); dorsal procurrent rays 6–7, ventral procurrent rays 5–6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB7FF8F5CDCD9A7FF23FD3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[187,1385,196,640]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5CDCD9A7FF23FD3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,674,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F5CDCD9A7FEF4FD55" bold="true" box="[151,275,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB7FF8F5D52D9A7FDEFFD55" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,520,674,696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F5D52D9A7FDEFFD55" box="[281,520,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SOU 1604001, holotype, male. Simple and first branched rays of dorsal (
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F58B6D9A7FAE8FD55" bold="true" box="[1277,1295,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
) and anal (
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F59C8D9A7FA73FD55" bold="true" box="[1411,1428,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
) fins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB7FF8F5CDCDFBFFBBAFB3D" box="[151,1117,1210,1232]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[350,1229,796,1183]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5CDCDFBFFBBAFB3D" blockId="6.[151,1117,1210,1232]" box="[151,1117,1210,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F5CDCDFBFFEF5FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1210,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB7FF8F5D52DFBFFDE0FB3D" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,519,1210,1232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB7FF8F5D52DFBFFDE0FB3D" box="[281,519,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male. Radiograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5C8CDFF2FBD4FAD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1271,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Longitudinal scales 41–46 (40–45 on body, 0–1 on caudal fin). Lateral line incomplete. Pored scales 3–5. Transverse scales 16–18. Predorsal scales 17–20. Circumpeduncular scales 18–20.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5C8CDE3AFD3DFA05" blockId="6.[151,1437,1271,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Abdominal vertebrae modally 16 (15–17); caudal vertebrae modally 19 (18–20); total vertebrae modally 35 (34–37). Position of first dorsal-fin ray pterygiophore (D-PTG-1) = 10 (between 10th and 11th vertebrae, denoted as 10; rage from 9 to 11). Position of first anal-fin ray pterygiophore (A-PTG-1) = 16 (range from 15 to 17) (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB7FF8F5901DE82FA68FA4D" box="[1354,1423,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[350,1229,796,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,777,1189]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Sinorhodeus microlepis, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male.Radiograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Pharyngeal teeth in one row, formula 0,0,4–4,0,0; occlusal grooves developed (six adult specimens dissected, 
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB7FF8F593BDEAEFF40FA05" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pharyngeal teeth of Sinorhodeus microlepis." pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Gill rakers on external side of first gill arch 7–9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5C8CDEF1FD83F92D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1271,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Four infraorbital bones (io) present. Cephalic sensory canals of adult specimens highly reduced: infraorbital canal interruptedly incomplete, usually separated into 3 (corresponding to io1, io2, and io3) or 4 (corresponding to io1, io2, io3, and io4) parts in males, but 1 (corresponding to io1) or 2 (corresponding to io1 and io3) parts in females; temporal canal present; supratemporal canal absent; supraorbital canal not connecting to infraorbital sensory canal; infraorbital canal not connecting to preopercular canal (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB7FF8F5F8DDD86FBEAF971" box="[966,1037,1667,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,1230,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1143,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Portion of cephalic sensory canal system of Sinorhodeus microlepis. A, SOU 1604024, 36.5 mm SL, female; B, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male. Abbreviations: io1–4, infraorbital bones 1–4; p, parietal bone; pt, pterotic bone; IOC, infraorbital sensory canal; SOC, supraorbital sensory canal; TC, temporal sensory canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064528/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Asymmetry common in cephalic sensory canal system of adult specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB7FF8F5C8CDDCEFB97F8E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1271,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Ripe eggs short pear-shaped, length of major axis approximately 
<quantity id="091E6EC8FFB7FF8F5FECDDC9FC0CF90E" box="[935,1003,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ratio of major axis to minor axis 1.3– 1.4 (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB7FF8F5C82DDEAFEC4F8E5" box="[201,291,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eggs and larvae of Sinorhodeus microlepis, at a water temperature around 23?. A, unfertilized ripe eggs; B, larvae immediatelyafter hatching; C, larvae 3 days after hatching." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Larvae with less developed wing-like yolk sac projections (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB7FF8F5F9ADDEAFB84F8E5" box="[977,1123,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[363,1224,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eggs and larvae of Sinorhodeus microlepis, at a water temperature around 23?. A, unfertilized ripe eggs; B, larvae immediatelyafter hatching; C, larvae 3 days after hatching." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figs. 7B, 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB6FF8E5CA2D95AFC74FD62" blockId="7.[213,1802,602,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
+) 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB6FF8E5FC2D965FB8FFD98" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[905,1128,608,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB6FF8E5FC2D965FB8FFD98" box="[905,1128,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7 *; &lt;)’)’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB6FF8E5EEED9B2F9CFFC00" blockId="7.[677,683,695,716]" lastBlockId="7.[142,1770,877,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">))’ ­ ­?­@! 0? @ /? @! ­? &amp;@ &lt;; 2 2?/@!? @! &amp;? @ ’?&amp;@! 2? @)’ &amp; &amp;?.@!? @ &amp;? 2@!? @) ’ /.? @! /?.@.? @! /? 2@</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB6FF8E5CDBD9D8F9A5FCB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<th id="3307A813FFB600765F92D9D8FB96FD1F" box="[985,1137,733,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">)</th>
<th id="3307A813FFB6007659E1D9D8F90DFD1F" box="[1450,1770,733,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="70D6C16FFFB600765CC5D806F90DFCD6" box="[142,1770,771,827]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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</tr>
<tr id="70D6C16FFFB600765CC5D84FF90DFCB2" box="[142,1770,842,863]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<td id="3307A813FFB6007659E1D84FF90DFCB2" box="[1450,1770,842,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">­? &amp;@! 0? @</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB6FF8E5ED1D8FEFF16FA9F" blockId="7.[142,1770,877,1288]" lastBlockId="7.[179,1532,1373,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">. 3?&amp;@! 1?/@ 1?­@!.?3@! /? @ %4 ’ 2 0? @! 2?.@ 0?&amp;@! 2? 2@!? @ ’%4 ’ / 1? @!.?.@! /?&amp;@.? @! /?&amp;@))) 31 3? @! 3&amp;?&amp;@! 3?&amp;@! 33?&amp;@! 3.?&amp;@ 3?&amp;@! 3&amp;?1@! 3?&amp;@! 33? @! 31? @)..?3@! /?1@.?3@! /?/@! ­?&amp;@))’)) 1? @! 3? @! 1? @?1@! 3?/@! 1? @))) &amp;2 0? @! &amp;2?­@ ­?3@! 0? @! &amp;2?­@)) 0 /? @! ­? @! 0?1@! &amp;2?&amp;@ /? @! ­?.@! 0?3@! &amp;2?&amp;@)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB6FF815CF8DE84FE0EFE89" blockId="7.[179,1532,1373,1642]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
) &amp;1 &amp; ­A&amp;1 0 &amp;3 1A&amp;. &amp; / 3.A ­ 0 &amp; A /) 1 0 1 2A. 3 0A1 0 / 3 / A­ 1 /.A0 2)) 3/ 2 3. A 
<date id="BA58E5EDFFB6FF8E5859DD0BFA4CF9CE" box="[1042,1451,1550,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" value="2012-03-02">12 2 3</date>
/ A1 &amp;))) &amp;&amp; 3 &amp;&amp; 2A&amp;1 3 &amp;2 A&amp;1 2)) &amp; 1 A &amp; 0 A 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815C8CDB92FE78FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Adult males are strikingly colorful during breeding season: body color mostly red, with bluish sheen dorsally. A light red vertical band covering 3rd–4th scales in lateral series. Dorsal fin blackish without stripes. Anal fin blackish with a red longitudinal band in center. Inner part of anal fin usually fully filled with red in large males. Pectoral fin, pelvic fin, and basal part of caudal fin reddish. Iris red (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB9FF81586FDA01FB99FEF1" box="[1060,1150,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sinorhodeus microlepis in breeding season, male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). In females, all fins hyaline. Iris blackish in small individuals, but reddish-orange in large individuals. Egg tube (ovipositor) whitish (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB9FF815DCFDA49FE3CFE89" box="[388,475,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sinorhodeus microlepis in breeding season, male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB9FF815C8CDA75FCC2FE65" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,805,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
In juveniles, dorsal fin without a black blotch (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFB9FF815E98DA6AFCF0FE65" box="[723,791,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,868,890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,139,847]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,139,847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sinorhodeus microlepis, juvenile, 11.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064534/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB9FF815CDCDF35FD3FFBAB" box="[151,728,1072,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB9FF815CDCDF35FD3FFBAB" blockId="8.[151,728,1072,1094]" box="[151,728,1072,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815CDCDF35FEF5FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1072,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal teeth of 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB9FF815DAFDF35FD35FBAB" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[484,722,1072,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815DAFDF35FD35FBAB" box="[484,722,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB9FF815CDCDC63FBA8F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064528/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[189,1352,1230,1834]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB9FF815CDCDC63FBA8F857" blockId="8.[151,1436,1894,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815CDCDC63FEF3F891" bold="true" box="[151,276,1894,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Portion of cephalic sensory canal system of 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB9FF815EAFDC63FC34F891" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,979,1894,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815EAFDC63FC34F891" box="[740,979,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF815FAADC63FC14F891" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1894,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
, SOU 1604024, 36.5 mm SL, female; 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB9FF8159CFDC63FA72F891" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1894,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male. Abbreviations: io1–4, infraorbital bones 1–4; p, parietal bone; pt, pterotic bone; IOC, infraorbital sensory canal; SOC, supraorbital sensory canal; TC, temporal sensory canal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFB8FF805CDCDCA4FD14F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[363,1224,193,1932]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFB8FF805CDCDCA4FD14F83B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB8FF805CDCDCA4FEF5F85A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Eggs and larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFB8FF805D97DCA4FD2CF85A" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[476,715,1953,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB8FF805D97DCA4FD2CF85A" box="[476,715,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at a water temperature around 23?. 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB8FF805876DCA4FBA8F85A" bold="true" box="[1085,1103,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
, unfertilized ripe eggs; 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB8FF80590BDCA4FAB6F85A" bold="true" box="[1344,1361,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
, larvae immediately after hatching; 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFB8FF805DFEDCC5FE20F83B" bold="true" box="[437,455,1984,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
, larvae 3 days after hatching.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFBBFF835CDCDD62FC32F990" box="[151,981,1639,1661]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1618]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBBFF835CDCDD62FC32F990" blockId="10.[151,981,1639,1661]" box="[151,981,1639,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835CDCDD62FEF5F990" bold="true" box="[151,274,1639,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBBFF835D52DD62FDE0F990" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,519,1639,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835D52DD62FDE0F990" box="[281,519,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in breeding season, male (
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835F5DDD62FCCFF990" bold="true" box="[790,808,1639,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835FFDDD62FC20F990" bold="true" box="[950,967,1639,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBBFF835C8CDDAFFEC9F8BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1706,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835C8CDDAFFE2CF92E" bold="true" box="[199,459,1706,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
Ground color brown, darker on dorsal portion of body than on ventral portion of body. Vertical light band present on anterior flank in males; absent in females. Narrow longitudinal stripe on each side of body running from below dorsal fin and ending about 3 scales in front of caudal-fin base. Dorsal fin of males blackish; anal fin whitish with blackish margin. Dorsal and anal fins of females hyaline without white spots on fin rays. (
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFBBFF835C97DC3FFEC6F8BF" box="[220,289,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1638,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,451,1617]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinorhodeus microlepis, China: Chongqing City: Banan District. A, SOU 1604001, holotype, 48.7 mm SL, male; B, SOU 1604011, paratype, 44.3 mm SL, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FC90A6FFBBFF825C8CDC58FE04F805" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBBFF835C8CDC58FE76F80F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1706,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835C8CDC58FE14F89B" bold="true" box="[199,499,1885,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Known only from a tributary of Yangtze River, in Banan District, 
<collectingRegion id="0C220DCFFFBBFF8358A8DC58FAB8F89B" box="[1251,1375,1885,1910]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City, 
<collectingCountry id="B6F183BDFFBBFF835CDCDC87FF3DF876" box="[151,218,1922,1947]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFBBFF835CA1DC87FED9F877" box="[234,318,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,953,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,940,1732]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE10. Sampling locality of Sinorhodeus microlepis ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="115D7D8FFFBBFF835DCDDC86FE51F876" box="[390,438,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
locality was a slow-flowing stream at an altitude of 625 meters. The substrate consisted of mud mixed with gravel. Other syntopic species were 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBBFF835F2CDCA0FBD9F853" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[871,1086,1957,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835F2CDCA0FBD9F853" box="[871,1086,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Rhodeus ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBBFF83581DDCA0FA85F853" baseAuthorityName="Basilewsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1110,1378,1957,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hemiculter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucisculus">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF83581DDCA0FA85F853" box="[1110,1378,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Hemiculter leucisculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBBFF835CDCDCCFFE6DF80F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,394,1994,2019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBBFF835CDCDCCFFE6DF80F" box="[151,394,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFBAFF825CDCD861FD11FC97" box="[151,758,868,890]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[151,1436,139,847]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBAFF825CDCD861FD11FC97" blockId="11.[151,758,868,890]" box="[151,758,868,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825CDCD861FEF5FC97" bold="true" box="[151,274,868,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825D52D861FDE0FC97" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,519,868,890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825D52D861FDE0FC97" box="[281,519,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile, 11.5 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A9993A5FFBAFF825CDCDDDCFCF9F902" box="[151,798,1753,1775]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[177,1416,953,1727]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBAFF825CDCDDDCFCF9F902" blockId="11.[151,798,1753,1775]" box="[151,798,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825CDCDDDCFEF8F902" bold="true" box="[151,287,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Sampling locality of 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825DB0DDDCFCFEF902" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[507,793,1753,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825DB0DDDCFD0EF902" box="[507,745,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
()
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBAFF825C8CDC18FD59F890" blockId="11.[151,1437,1820,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
Surveys were also conducted in the streams of peripheral regions in same basin, and only one bitterling, 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825CDCDC45FE83F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,356,1856,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825CDCDC45FE83F8B4" box="[151,356,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Rhodeus ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was collected. The limited distribution suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825F82DC44FBBCF8B4" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[969,1115,1856,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825F82DC44FBBCF8B4" box="[969,1115,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">S. microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be rare and stenotopic. Conservation for 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825D10DC60FE0CF890" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[347,491,1892,1917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825D10DC60FE0CF890" box="[347,491,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">S. microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be necessary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBAFF825C8CDC8DFE04F805" blockId="11.[151,1437,1820,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825C8CDC8DFE28F84C" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,463,1928,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825C8CDC8DFE28F84C" box="[199,463,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Sinorhodeus microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a unique host preference. It spawns in the gills of freshwater clam, 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBAFF825961DC8DFF1DF828" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Corbicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fluminea">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBAFF825961DC8DFF1DF828" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Corbicula fluminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="56DDDFA8FFBAFF825D43DCA9FE54F828" box="[264,435,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[353,1210,286,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[219,1367,243,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE11.Host clam of Sinorhodeus microlepis, Corbicula fluminea. A, shell of C.fluminea, 18 mm shell length.B, eggs of S. microlepis in gills of C.fluminea (four yellow blotches in the middle; B by Mr.Yi Yu, 15 April 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1064538/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figs. 11A, 11B</figureCitation>
), from March to October, and usually releases 10– 
<specimenCount id="D8E008A4FFBAFF825FA2DCA9FBDAF828" box="[1001,1085,1964,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="egg">15 eggs</specimenCount>
at one time. The breeding peak time is spring (April to May).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FC90A6FFBDFF855C8CDB92FB51FF38" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE59C32DFFBDFF855C8CDB92FB51FF38" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBDFF855C8CDB92FEA9FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, 
<taxonomicName id="09E6B8AEFFBDFF855E03DB92FD5AFF5D" authorityName="Li &amp; Liao &amp; Arai &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,701,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sinorhodeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBDFF855E03DB92FD5AFF5D" box="[584,701,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Greek 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBDFF85585CDB9CFBB0FF5D" box="[1047,1111,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">micro</emphasis>
, meaning small, and 
<emphasis id="FC921F3FFFBDFF85592BDB92FA72FF5D" box="[1376,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">lepis</emphasis>
, meaning scale, a noun in apposition, in reference to the diagnostic small scales of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>