628 lines
58 KiB
XML
628 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="FDD1A6DCEB6CB52D89D9D1A03F30D78C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32108" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcb35fd2-e9a2-489d-a8a8-fbee8a81e85e" ID-PMC="PMC5673849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-697-37" ID-PubMed="29134015" ID-ZooBank="BF8C581446B74D05985354BD25CBDBE1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-697-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 697" ModsDocTitle="Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloidessignyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae)" checkinTime="1505404181846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elshishka, Milka, Lazarova, Stela, Radoslavov, Georgi, Hristov, Peter & Peneva, Vlada K." docDate="2017" docId="43E744EEA37284ADD8748A5C26312054" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 697: 37-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 697" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770" docTitle="Enchodelus signyensis Loof 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="AF3BE07FFF93FF88FFD3FFC3A05BD119" masterDocTitle="Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloidessignyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1701381097950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24CCAC613C88EE1937E9514F6E321D2B">Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloidessignyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D9569BFC2651E5BA86FDEC082358220">Elshishka, Milka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E793D14594F325BA51B68FA10961E0B">Lazarova, Stela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA8805DB58D3032BCF23C1D872E9CA4">Radoslavov, Georgi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE835622A756828D0FE68619A707F2B">Hristov, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4181BEC36FB0BDCC905DC1BFDCC99D29">Peneva, Vlada K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D675890DE3FA917C8B396BC9C115489">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D29AE79DDD87A6F5367676C09AE6066">697</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7CCA5C33AE5B006BDF277EA34C8C4350">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F9B16AB0C75B461B3A42616F55F109A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43E744EEA37284ADD8748A5C26312054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E744EEA37284ADD8748A5C26312054" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E744EEA37284ADD8748A5C26312054" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="2EFC6F1056BF0F75AB7E12EBC00B1C75" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E7E8244DA0988BB4CF7F359464C3D5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="E4C1630D3CE84480D2CC4A5384179BA1" ID-CoL="8G85G" authority="Loof, 1975" authorityName="Loof" authorityYear="1975" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis Loof, 1975</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BC0374E7CB734F59922C5AB4152B94A" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6CEAB164BFEBCFECF537096FF4032D06" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A51A1747B0C2043DD242218AFE802E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Twenty-eight females and twenty-one juveniles (J1-J4) from Livingston and King George Islands (Table 1).</paragraph>
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<caption id="D7AC8992DE72BCF46119AD1D3F9375CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="EAC72D13310268E99FB81592F3C5EAA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Table 1. Origin of the examined materials of
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<taxonomicName id="2DD994AD60944B92E486C01ADF41D5F3" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3D661A0C1AD4C4D045C5DB37CC33D373" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<table id="25737A027190411B1709BFF13A658D6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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||
<tr id="6B38379E03474667BC76B56C7F629770" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<th id="3A5D8B9E958FAC741C0048B2E665116E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Site description</th>
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<th id="34F220CA5096D45ACC68E20583C94577" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Collection year</th>
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<th id="CB23E43F6E72CEDBA42E5A1ECAF9766C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Abbreviation</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="FEE975A896A72D8CD2F026CE4B246A0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="58C8D69A4981A441EC7965FF04123E26" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">King George Island (KGI)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="C16AE36F1A99082A1131DEB1CA8F0FE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="4126FEAACB73A5C554F28100ED858E9B" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Fildes PeninsulaMoist brown soil without vegetation, surrounded by moss</td>
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<td id="E66497DB97492687C5422E268CB6D29E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">KGI_F</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="53EA770940F87F52AFEFD18E52191185" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="B80BF5A1B40DA0AD0B1113DF7EDC089E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Livingston Island (LI)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2DB98DE449FCE1B91F6E310E7D0B36AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="C87C69E004795EF4D644BA7C66DA3DE3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CC50DAE94DEDC5BB4B754E0B34900735" genus="Svetilishteto" lsidName="Svetilishteto" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Svetilishteto</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="DBA5363C38F8A0207176CF6B1D5509FD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_SV</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="92806605E95C911D8C5081C3CDB7FA11" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="3C0F1068024C06C6CCAFF89E0702B8E1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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Playa Bulgara
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<taxonomicName id="1A844B3FBE05E442BBFE409A774A644B" genus="Mosses" lsidName="Mosses" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Mosses</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="1C79937C053B86309D816718F71DC10E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_M</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2B09B42EE82B6B37E614BF2A1CB27874" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="AF7EE49EA72652426A54A7F75316ED9A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Punta HesperidesSoil under moss crust</td>
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<td id="5543BE64E07635D89931C5E22D8149D5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_PH</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="0D67A49BB3B9D8851BF721090ABF82AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="A3281F92FA10878AAB2C169000D72A59" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Punta HesperidesSoil</td>
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<td id="C960B5F221702F5214D173F02C458665" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_PH_n</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DBAC77BC15BAB19506454D93E405C1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF8A551D1518F5DCE2121FCC127A6EF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4A4D6E35B306E328CD4F0ECF6E05FBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Measurements. See Table 2-4.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1A18ACACBEDE418A5D2AEE28F88CC03C" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="FD9F9700328C07C096919BEC4BDBF6A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Table 2. Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="E4970860767A619C3EB4B3842A8E4062" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., comb. n. (females). All measurements, unless indicated otherwise, are in
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<normalizedToken id="C49246788674AC91C653DA0BB95C7898" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(and in the form: mean
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<normalizedToken id="A8A232914B941325BDF5A6F2793ABC08" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD (range)).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2D99BE790E82C804936D4821AFAFCACB" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<table id="AA00A7A8FA1E3717E1847283F1E2C610" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<tr id="373CAF70151B080B45A91AFF9F360D5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<th id="1CE3B7E49E028F58858ED7C45E5BFD51" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
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<th id="1D31C05B7FA1EBC50728DF843A44AE19" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">King George Island</th>
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<th id="DAEA7EF6396F797E6EC690AE3714070C" colspan="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Livingston Island</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="208099306FD79B694761711F72A61292" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td id="8DA993CBC5EC0E960981F4B75AB6B053" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">KGI_F</td>
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<td id="0FD0E245CC3F5186E58B4FEFF8A98FC3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_SV</td>
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<td id="A676FED595E19829F2675F7703FC0BDD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_PH</td>
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<td id="3470B3E7C47C05A6A198EDD3AC54C133" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_M</td>
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<td id="5F05001D1C9B24E799ACDFFF4C39F735" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">LI_PH_n</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBFC3DD6F312D8E45817121A756A35C5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Female. Habitus curved ventrally after fixation, adopting a C-shape. Cuticle consisting of four layers with different refraction, the outer two layers thinner, the second outer with stronger refraction, the inner layers thicker, especially at tail region. Cuticle 2-3
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<normalizedToken id="26FB66BC80B7FD2EF0ECF5172C8A89F7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at postlabial region at the level of the guiding ring, 2-4
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<normalizedToken id="871C258940163005043EB8948744B78C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at mid-body and 4-6
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<normalizedToken id="08B8D7C1E1EFC475457A22F96F9DBADF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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on tail; outer layer with very fine transverse striations, innermost layer coarsely striated (Figs 1, 2). Lip region 4-5
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<normalizedToken id="E1DF449E86D4EE3B1DA29D0E29BB7587" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high angular (following terminology adopted by
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<bibRefCitation id="CF83773404883DB83B71ED0D07DEA009" author="Pena-Santiago, R" editor="Abebe-Eyualem," journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" title="CAB International, Cambridge, UK" url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851990095.0326" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken id="94A3F3FDD59596B3C9CE811B665530F1" originalValue="Peña-Santiago">Pena-Santiago</normalizedToken>
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(2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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), offset from the adjoining body by a constriction; about 3 times as wide as high. Based on SEM photographs (Fig. 3), perioral area high, disc-like structure with apparently four elevations surrounding oral aperture, oral aperture appearing cross-like in shape in frontal view. Labial and cephalic papillae prominent; labial papillae button-like, each surrounded by a small ring, their openings pore-like. Inner labial papillae located at distinct elevations; separated from each other, and far from oral aperture and outer labial papillae; divided from the outer labial and cephalic papillae by a circular striation (Fig. 3). Cephalic papillae button-like; outer labial and cephalic papillae below the margin of oral field. Six radial striations beginning from the oral field interrupted by inner and ending at outer labial papillae. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, its aperture approximately half of lip region diameter, its margin curved; under SEM, the amphidial aperture with an operculum, however the presence of this structure should be confirmed with further studies. Cheilostom a truncate cone with weakly developed walls, its anteriormost part representing a moderately cuticularised perioral ring, appearing as small perioral refractive dots. Odontostyle short and slender, straight, 18-20 times as long as wide, 1.2-1.6 times lip region diameter, aperture 14-16% of its length, 1.2-1.7% of body length. Odontophore 1.2-1.6 times as long as odontostyle, with small swellings at its base. Guiding ring double, located at 0.8-1.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging gradually; pharyngeal expansion 112.5-134
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<normalizedToken id="002EED7E6D7DEF62EA26C5E07D5822EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, occupying 37-45% of total pharynx length. Location of pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices is presented in Table 3. Distance DO-DN 14-19
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<normalizedToken id="8CD0A9B80CBC605F8F0BE1E1343342B5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, nuclei of dorsal and second ventrosublateral glands clearly visible, nuclei of first ventrosublateral glands in most specimens indistinct, located slightly behind the middle of the distance DN-S2N (n = 1). Nuclei of dorsal glands 3.5-5
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<normalizedToken id="87B9C93A5918E430F8B81A47375FEBD2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diameter, first and second pair ventrosublateral 1
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<normalizedToken id="5A251CC5BFB86880F54326E87049AD87" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and 2-3
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<normalizedToken id="AE1239C2E433CC900C3A0CA1B686F36F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, respectively. Excretory pore opposite the nerve ring with slightly cuticularised canal clearly visible at 100-112
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<normalizedToken id="C80136371F9D494F6EFC2AAB161A9388" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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from the anterior end. Cardia rounded conoid. Prerectum 1.7-4.8, rectum 0.9-1.4 times anal body diameter long. Tail bluntly conoid, 2-3% of body length, with numerous saccate bodies. Hyaline part 4-8
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<normalizedToken id="7923385A0403B1AF6A12A0B88008524E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide or 12-25% of tail length. Two pairs of caudal pores present. Both branches of female genital system equally and well-developed (in specimens of Livingston Island shorter: anterior 236.2
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<normalizedToken id="002960B59871BBAAE2863129DF1D644E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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23.3 (186-275)
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<normalizedToken id="70270C00386B58FFEC32A3E29202C333" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and posterior 208.2
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<normalizedToken id="19D28AEF8723BA77E449D8EB59BEBDDA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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34.4 (143-259)
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<normalizedToken id="79DECD2763444A0A3895895537C7D53E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, in specimens from King George Island anterior 298.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA796EE67A22DBD19F509CAF22005AA9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
31.9 (245-330)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="576ADDA5605C6720929F129611A3FF1A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and posterior 323.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CAA58F3FD1082DB158A0108BFCD38F3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
46.4 (243-361)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="219E9900B95AFFA782A99A1410105DD6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long). Ovaries short, rarely reaching sphincter level; oviduct with well-developed pars dilatata. Sphincter well developed. Uteri tubular, thick walled, surrounded by hyaline cells along almost the whole length, anterior uterus 104-152
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68FCE62F1579787391D2E5116F72FB61" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, posterior 105-156
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78EB40BE69DC52B0CFC73B1CD6039537" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 2-3 times correspond
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9AFF0FAE882A3378D714FE3C4466ED86" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
body diameter, not differentiated. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending inwards for 54-76% of body diameter; pars proximalis 19.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA69FB8F6EDDC36DEFEE4F08047F15F2" originalValue="–25×12–">-25x12-</normalizedToken>
|
||
15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E939469A9F4E74670063345BBD3CC31" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pars refringens with two drop shaped sclerotised pieces, with combined width of 11-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A74CF4B8A1B85BF2DDE7EA217A15479" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pars distalis 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="047C2FFF44F0CD095F65F4F059BD6EF2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDBE2C218E7B8BCDB1261A3C0BF61A7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="68908261FD511350CBFCD386BC872886" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5437959B9EEEFB29BEC4E365CAE887C" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D61FC60D29475646C69471F4DE8785D" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Female:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C65ABCAC71375876F8BD05AD1C779FBC" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
Anterior region (A, B specimens from Livingston Island C, D, E specimens from King George Island), black arrows indicate the minute basal swellings F, G Amphideal fovea (E specimen from Livingston Island G specimen from King George Island) H, I Entire body J, K Pharyngeal bulb (J specimen from Livingston Island K specimen from King George Island) L Posterior genital branch (specimen from Livingston Island) M Uterus (specimen from Livingston Island)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2877B6BA6301B9417CB34E7DD8B4C207" originalValue="N–Q">N-Q</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vulval regions (N, O specimens from Livingston Island P, Q specimens from King George Island). Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D43728B9A94EE30EEAF4CA86156224A3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18B72353D2AD8871F917F49D40168943" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J, K,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F051E7E63D62FEAA0A263A13892C4C0" originalValue="M–Q">M-Q</normalizedToken>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA385335E460C5A9817A6BD812FB309D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(H, I); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="047136B9D2AB6312F9B10E4901A3C6D1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="942F9C73753EE2944F5F81A053CEBF6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="B77EF3AE610F59228ED10B800D99C7D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC1CB7DA7F8695D336F5F18802F87AAF" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D7049CC05D440335F2AD12D740D95DB" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Female:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9BE804E8FD8450D13BFBF25978500D1" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends (A specimen from King George Island; B, C, D specimens from Livingston Island)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1E2628694FB2A0DAC18CC2AD45DD2E1" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends with saccate bodies (E specimen from King George Island F, G specimens from Livingston Island). Scale bar: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19FEE106826490EA6F286C13AB635CAD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="49F9D6FEF026A35C3C58B598E403EF56" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="5379581F3515562BCC29C0D9FE5FC821" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 3. SEM micrographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61E56B263013919D0DB573D112387C61" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD80E31626232C4B38A21A3DE8D753D" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Female: A, D, E Lip region, in face view, amphid aperture B, F Lip region, in sublateral view C Cephalic and labial papillae
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F1F6BD4DA0A917290BAC004F5B22819" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vulval region
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7AB7292B762947C65DB55000014D0F67" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends. Scale bars: 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="61EC96D00CF00B79094BCB5F2DC5238F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(A, C, D, E, F, G); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98DB6BEA5263EB725686164A478E2BEB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(B, I, J); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4AB0E460895B2791FF34ED3C92E9981A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6F054FEF28E8DC204E473F55EBBDEEF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="02BB7342E6099418EB5ECA9D97BDDC62" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Table 3. Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A28DB4DC7E331A4E783BB3C512D5B85" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n., comb. n. (juveniles). All measurements, unless indicated otherwise, are in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87AFDEBB94A8A11CF941A781B781FD31" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(and in the form: mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A16758CD9587AEDFB6DE1C5FDA27727" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD (range)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="47F293EAB3B2090BDCDE90A5D27C0C85" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="DD3E9C4DE74091128E8B915A577E816E" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="54B77603B6A0F83F72E226EA7B87E2C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="A04AC19965ECA338938F1D7784FCB4D3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="FD10AFA5FE2A540090DA31B539FE620F" colspan="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Livingston Island</th>
|
||
<th id="B3285269A87F2DB859017FF3E6F074EB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">King George Island</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="80F29769C6E034B981EB4953F4D7E47F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="50B64F95C31C8983C69E2519EB56A8BA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_S</td>
|
||
<td id="E62DCBF3F00C7C6C151F52F12549FBD8" colspan="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_M</td>
|
||
<td id="44F337C74DDE331F0DB1774329092218" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_PH_n</td>
|
||
<td id="D0D7194A4289D8CC147A4A82D551D0BA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">KGI</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FF6EB6C84CFEAE4F63588CEF02329DF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="6915A1DE976B922F568E0488D3C98D42" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Table 4. Pharyngeal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C2BDB6A15BDCD033B72B971C33D64B1" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n., comb. n. For abbreviations see Loof & Coomans (1970) and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22ECFD5583266264E26D19988E16878C" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1998b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E38F2E94A0781D821188F0B3602429D" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="FB82A21F30A9F4FF8C23CBB44B7CB740" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="BED4BBC4F295064615F0789644332ECE" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="BAB7AE92F95A15B0CDC1965FA2B8293A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_</th>
|
||
<th id="AF8261B7546CB9B29C87A88E6E7CAA1F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_PH</th>
|
||
<th id="01F9759E2AD30D81908FCA60F722D56E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">LI_S</th>
|
||
<th id="F65ABE936714878111F7F3C9D9A78716" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">KGI_F</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6425F1AFC29CE1387ECA23FFE748B0BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="32CF9F48C44E21054883860DBFFACDBA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A050E3DEC33DBE9CB3F31864519A8645" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="929D78933E7A1B3F9C88A071ACAFDB08" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75040C251B1CC6C8DBFAF33EDFDE71DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="62680D6B99574A6A375DDC0CCAF9DCC9" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9D68505611C3723DF29629F91AB6F467" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="97623677CBC64E8E6B34ADA7DE079E5E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="076044097E1C65F25BAD2FE9661D993D" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="D1E74A7D4A8BD118A7FFAA7162032697" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2AC918F45B63969D4B44B8366ECAC5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="5927A7D7DC12F364894D0DAF5615A683" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2910C3E6A508ADBFBF0FEC8A515B81D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="8FBFDEE2752E6E537D33FF702F673941" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BF70F1A8C0B1D5BF43790344A086CE14" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<td id="6164FD719EDAE2DD84271C3C7523F4D3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FF5C8FDFFBCAEF2CE5FD8A8B6E88F20" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Juveniles. Based on morphometrics of juvenile specimens and the relationships between the lengths of their functional and replacement odontostyles and body lengths, four juvenile stages were identified (Figs 4-7). Habitus in first juvenile stage slightly ventrally curved, lip region flat, continuous with the body, genital primordium 11-12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="018EC34C3578039486EE6A8C67EFFF36" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, tail conical elongated with long central peg (Figs 4-6). Tail in J2 and J3 conoid elongated in J4 bluntly conoid as in females with numerous saccate bodies on tail,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CF9AFB4E7435B487B025438359A8151" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
decreasing during the successive stages to J4 and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="297E7B3FE500DBA389E7BDC8857ACBF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD317C90AEDFABB36547E797E7E5070F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CE4763CE36FF80D75884A903A2C0D9" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33D98E4EDF3BF4D5B9F0B535B3C3CCBC" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Juveniles:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBF0E197F258811D5B7909906F3BFC75" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Anterior ends (J1-J4) (specimens from Livingston Island) Female (specimen from Livingston Island) E Anterior end F Amphideal fovea G Pharyngeal bulb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BEB8D509D331B94CFB18DBEFEA858E1" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus groenlandicus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">Enchodelus groenlandicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ditlevsen, 1927) H Pharyngeal bulb. Scale bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFFBED48F271573D1DC3C1D12C0DA8BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="208D3FDD32D7EB82B1ABBB358120DC21" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="7178DDE72FCDD6F28D8D03D8E0CC4B09" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD135C4741E6DDCF23D60482E502D8AD" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="852928B96C8CB85FE4F6F8C32A364187" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Juveniles (specimens from Livingston Island):
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89CC238AD2BB3735BF1C7549FAF177C7" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends (J1)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC10947C222CFD14E74E5FC6D5E8F713" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends (J2-J4) Female (specimen from Livingston Island) H Tail end. Scale bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E2909A9545FE701A8B3F551835BF267" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A8AB7131AAB51033A4FC5D62D7C6CE87" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="BFD04D8443687C8E9145D3BC691A3A97" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5AD5F21938846E2BE3A6323FA03B" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02D709C644596DFB4774B60CF5341B06" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Juveniles (specimens from Livingston Island):
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1C1E79C1F84D0A28BA1AADD1506A66A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Anterior ends (J1-J4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC47DFFF8881433786329C0B35861C8B" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail ends (J1-J4) Female (specimen from Livingston Island) E Anterior end J Tail end. Scale bar: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D54B9D346E2F1383C17B56E435878929" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3E366F182AE968C44BBC59BA37E6887" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC84F70467940728C261014880065871" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28DD1A7F36208E4D2D143AE00ED7DFB9" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C37C90615CBD4E20F0C1D90E516E385" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975). Scatter plot of the functional (○) and replacement odontostyle (◊) in relation to the body length of the juvenile stages and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC2649D66BFA104B73A827B014F0F83C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Sequences and phylogenetic analyses. The phylogenies based on both gene regions showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56ABCC197072987C18D67FD43A345241" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED9C017A21E32239B77CA37C178E1E6" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are parts of two distantly related and well-supported groups (I and II), and in both analyses, they revealed similar relationships with other dorylaimid species (Figs 8, 9). With one exception (AY593052,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="565DEC1D519E4817C08D5D1FFF6E3A3C" lsidName="E. macrodorus" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="macrodorus">E. macrodorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Man, 1880) from The Netherlands),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FC46B9BE0A9ACB72B90F7F50B02AB3" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was evolutionary close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97DE927091D23CDB5A81A606AE9CF71D" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Pungentus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungentus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pungentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (AY593050, AY593052-53 for D2-D3 28S, and AJ966501
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D684AAD68C89C81B690E8627A5B49536" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
AY284788 for 18S rDNA) while,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CF6659A9881BD00CDDEEAE03E8D6BFC" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Bulgaria clustered with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13D5311D444708DB1C47052B28E58178" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from the Netherlands and Iran being a part of well-supported clade including species of various genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B3EDCCF869619F9AD25823D8E9878D" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Eudorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudorylaimus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Eudorylaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC3D4B89F24F35A52240F665A9C93ADC" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1959,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FC481957646F9E5E35694AE5E72D3C9" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Epidorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epidorylaimus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Epidorylaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDCD0ECE7D752C6816F0E524837BE285" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1986,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D849183CD9265E7B0787D80A1C94D03D" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Prodorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prodorylaimus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Prodorylaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="441B75077F31F6E3A2DB6356EF712202" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1959 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91376DC492F9B5F457DE127FDCA5DB47" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Crassolabium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassolabium" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Crassolabium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yeates, 1967).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06D439E9F21831384376AF0C8A3C786C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFB64F697BC776B456E0B01A3B0C50A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="995E3C92B0072D17D0F1FC2018365222" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CC259FBBCED30449F65AD43FE53692" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975) based on 18S rDNA inferred from a Bayesian analysis (GTR+G model) and two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F39D26365B67741F0E6D1CCF333C3DF4" class="Enoplea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimellus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Aporcelaimellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species used as an outgroup. *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB96108CAFBFCFB83B28892397FAB57B" class="Enoplea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Thonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thonus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Thonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB3824CB44990B9768B297D98DB06BFC" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Crassolabium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassolabium" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Crassolabium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A28E57B48D29BBB967BD3DBDC0EAE10" originalValue="Peña-Santiago">Pena-Santiago</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Ciobanu, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ADCD9123046B04FA8D5BBA87F400D3E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6C66C97276C142FC221C423E09A2C2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 9. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED017F0928260C0741283F0C70DB6F63" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodeloides signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E5C45B1E74D3D0E773456C6EE3A51E" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus signyensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="signyensis">Enchodelus signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loof, 1975) based on 28S rDNA D2-D3 inferred from a Bayesian analysis (GTR+G model) and two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C138BE2B9A3D100DA2B2905C59327D3A" class="Enoplea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimellus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Aporcelaimellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species used as an outgroup. *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8096F2FDC2091D24913A1A26AE7132FC" class="Enoplea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Thonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thonus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Thonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FF000609B1AE6134A733EDBB916FD2E" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Crassolabium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassolabium" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Crassolabium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A204B5B3EF0FB990259D68CC1D69C2E2" originalValue="Peña-Santiago">Pena-Santiago</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Ciobanu, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD91A3CA0E2588606E2517B6112B9D5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The estimates of evolutionary divergences (p-distances) between D2-D3 28S rDNA sequences within and between both groups are presented in Table 5. The dissimilarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E48770B5A6FB0FBF833CC1FFEEF5A141" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6396DAF010A95631AC5DE1432DB88604" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. is very high, varying from 16.6% to 17.1% while within group II the distances between sequences are between 0.8-7.1%. The dissimilarity within group I varies from 0.1% to 7.6% with the highest values (7.4-7.6%) estimated from pair-wise comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01333555677C7680276682FD53310512" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other sequences within the group. A similar pattern was observed when 18S rDNA evolutionary divergences were analysed. Although having much lower resolution, the 18S rDNA distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57CEAEB1B167790B874890548CDF8BEF" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADE02068181386CC06CBE4E0ECE84C6" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species available at NCBI was 2.6-2.8% (or 44-47 nucleotides). This species was the most closely related to two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09594580CB523FBF00B2B387B4D1C90C" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Pungentus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungentus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pungentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from Europe (AJ966501 and AY284788) showing 1.4-1.6% dissimilarity (or 24-26 nucleotides difference). The SNPs analyses of the parsimony-informative sites between sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B122B42F8A8D22A71DA348D9CCD72697" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodeloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFADF618EC39993A42C3B7F56495D578" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F16DA50FF25F97036899F85835B291" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Pungentus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungentus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pungentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thorne & Swanger, 1936 and for both genes are given as Suppl. materials 1 and 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9B4BF556B916DDF87054BB2412CA888C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="080B5C186EB3EF722BA068190F54D96A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Table 5. Genetic distances using D2-D3 28S rDNA sequence data (p-distances given in percents). Pair-wise comparisons are based on alignment with 790 nucleotide positions (all positions containing gaps were eliminated).</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2DE26FFCA966AABAA103D60E3078F04" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<table id="64AC93DF2F5118356B299F879FFFC35F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<tr id="C14CB0D8B708D024D2B0792A3DAD53B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="77F525784D3FC9F83B74E3B2FED441B5" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Sequence number/species</th>
|
||
<th id="E2779FEC981EBADFF2580C9386EB5815" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">1</th>
|
||
<th id="3E99189A519E27C26F9E711784784780" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">2</th>
|
||
<th id="03D827FD199C2489E79E5DE7D82A644C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">3</th>
|
||
<th id="61FCD931ACD2907ABF2EC8BB0CC7FA16" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">4</th>
|
||
<th id="D3998D1809F2675F2C71471BDDBB08A6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">5</th>
|
||
<th id="856716EC55E7E064E5026B1CBD454319" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">6</th>
|
||
<th id="93897B69903853CCFA920F258B526A4A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7</th>
|
||
<th id="5DB4FB6F6891205846DA59B4EDF55B8A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">8</th>
|
||
<th id="733A532AC671097D07FA822EFC856C8D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">9</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7F756C5D3F4C7588E3C9FAA2E60EDA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="A32655979CCDC16D1C370AC7BE4FEB3E" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="3918ECD8925D2D205A571B83F39587A5" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
KY881719
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CE32DE85ED08FCFECE4C1701958602" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n., comb. n., Antarctica
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="079C53BA36F5FE07A405D0F90F47686A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="D45264236FA69BD65258C49C91AE1C3F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="70BAF69EBD793164CB318DBD2794B732" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
AY593050
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51908EC2EDFBE97491A9D6D9F85F3DEE" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Pungentus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungentus engadinensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="engadinensis">Pungentus engadinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EA5CF28F42BB5F491C427ECEA047C22C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16FD34172D80054F1F02E3DE6673932E" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="40BEECD33B5938D4F986FD4052DB57B3" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="A15844A71AFA081B24961D83C7D6927A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
AY593052
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F1EA46B45D795997455660092FEE889" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Pungentus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pungentus silvestris" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">Pungentus silvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3BC7D80A8FFDB8D5AA3D7D2099F9862C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E71A4076B28CA60F7F0A08193AB6D68D" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="70347FF46C0319D0BAEB924D2EFFFC99" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="B3D2A773AE9329189E11390CB729E7C6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
AY593053
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8684A1C8468E1004D2FDB64F8FCE9290" lsidName="P. silvestris" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="silvestris">P. silvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF0D6326C636C84843B487DF09023AEE" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0400A396DC55DC7E0DDFAE05F22861A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="3865433E87FF6B81EF4BA08C3CF74DAD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td id="097A41717C350D1C58C34CDB99E49570" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
AY593054
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73304E99875AF1AA207D4DA5510BEE0B" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus macrodorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">Enchodelus macrodorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5AA8C4BB73F9C731A194CB817A4B701F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9106469441D0350EA75E2DA52AAF8533" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="2F6B43FC56880D73A7BAD5FF07C1B675" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="B79230D81577199D8738C7C0C1F2E575" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
KY766260
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A368369A77846A51EE12D5CAAE24104C" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CD705E84196C832F4B1D5C1AF573E5AF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52FB1C5AFAFD5FE6C375FA490598B638" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="05E67392F817922E549D6276B738178A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td id="A6A4C3C6BA9707A101F25F521CB27E6A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
EF207240
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DE457AA8F3753641F2F8E6850F1F04" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="853BBEBC4444AE0FA784F52178253DCD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">16.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5669D1C729E53BBA4313002A18E7D5D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="A2D94899D76BD3728B1C22C3E9B83F71" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td id="CF010A1901295C0B8AA3CD7F56E2FEBB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
KP190119
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99A710042027F317514B7480949E4BA9" lsidName="E. longispiculus" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="longispiculus">E. longispiculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="591A959DE5770A591D9708AD7D9DDFB8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">17.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04D6A26A9DAD8E7D70E840A911B05493" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<td id="6D2BDF21DE8D7F7FE19F6279288A5D3B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td id="87BB54425315195AA3CE2CA92D02C081" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
|
||
KP190120
|
||
<taxonomicName id="086BB33062D81493735A33D15ED8141F" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B244305D4F59054568C6B5E56373B874" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="445DB904664B9CB8F9B711A020F540DE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A53C200283A2B876F24C16CC00C0719" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EBDDB791BDA43447D33E3F3A9F43944" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Based on the main morphological characters, the studied populations are very similar, but specimens from King George Island differ by a somewhat longer (average 1.47-1.66 vs 1.20-1.51 mm), and wider body (55.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="962C5CC5A7194D61E2C897E185BFA78E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5 (50-60)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A7DB6FBF7AE3E783D2993CD2D1761A0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs 48.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0AE262BF3EE97FE77097F587BCD109E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.9 (39-54)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6A955F978599FCC796586D14C6220EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), longer female genital branches (anterior 298.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8D886B4D35D2CD258AE5D7A66DFFDCB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
31.9 (245-330)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A4E2996D88C3058E740480DF9DB78E7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and posterior 323.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3323339ED589C3D434BAA10494C0EECE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
46.4 (243-361)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6867617E3733A5D5E65839B73C5F15C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs 236.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39FFB7721330FD6F43C94630794F7D90" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
23.3 (186-275)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DEDD4E0B085471B3F577FC4113064C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 208.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C493EC020AC7228C4FAD527E01C9B654" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
34.4 (143-259)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2077140658722541C4666E3D2F9B7093" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively, vulva position (V=50.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDD05844DE15A2B91DD24CD255264E8A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 (49.5-51.5)% vs V=54.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF231FC727A0F4E10863F6030BA7BE2D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3 (51-56)%), and tail (32-39 vs 25-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF0E1BFFFCFE33C4D830BDC8AE0AF850" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The specimens examined generally agree well with data previously reported for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C609CBA4DE8BB0236AD8B65841133693" author="Loof, PAA" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="219 - 255" title="Dorylaimoidea from some subantarctic islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187529275X00581" volume="21" year="1975">Loof 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73840EE454FD2832E732BA0955185C46" author="Andrassy, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="107 - 186" title="Nematodes in the Sixth Continent." volume="1" year="1998 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3276F109C7C9FD58C8B400E24CA675BF" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
|
||
1998a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="974CF57F9F0A6C4A304D24891ABD38DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Peneva et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although some minor differences occurred: our populations have somewhat shorter body length (1.20-1.66 vs 1.37-1.88 mm) and the presence of a moderately developed cuticularised ring around the oral aperture has
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9620C7C9DFA2D3CFAC462248D82A3E95" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
|
||
been described in those studies. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC1A99E029E57C2A55D6B57BB7054E32" lsidName="E. signyensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="signyensis">E. signyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE1A5D053BCCCD91CE7B68508D82C689" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many respects, this structure has not been reported for any of its species. The number of morphological characters (see below), as well as molecular data, do not support the current taxonomic position of this species as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E48F12CCC9EAEC8D8669AE897244E2A" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodelus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B72B3B52330CE7FAF0C282ABD97484B6" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodeloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enchodeloides" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodeloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. is proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |