128 lines
13 KiB
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="2451638C1D6A58018C65F4DD03EF8C20" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Tichostephanus Engel 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1698998894021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="648980D63CC5663CAA24161ADF95C775">
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<mods:title id="EF99E2EE9B93E12FEE94C600256957FF">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E39C1D6B1384D5B711BE3AC307BB8268">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43AF3C1A9CE9A9BCF948601548643F3F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B42E9A55A30E1301F96052796F21C624">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2A6319C5B299B3CFE19C7A5FDBD4EB">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E4110244E62362F426F207F959B9C39">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ABBA1DDEBCD459C8F18421D6D0F92467" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1AC8C2374C86EF9DE4A7DBBE32059565">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9AA6AD822644F21E3E3DD9AFF829019">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACC06BA3896861C7ABD150A213DB4FDE" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D16213BF99E4C2C1E99D071A4ACCDED">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E926601BB0EDAAB69BC1DE8024FFD9F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF83859BACBB809F4CC939AF60F17CA">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="798D0FDEE37AF5FE084DE3D056A9FD09" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4815704D6B6CCC75932F31A2F45D6A8F">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="264EBD3B76ADC6D303D990F949ED5675">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="593BC80C478458DC8D60BBC403F5E926" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8C71787BAAA5696390231D86D698823D">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D18A10FDB64698581DB7423ABDE285A">
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<mods:date id="AA74FD6C06479489E4C6D6F614F46850">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AF83EE8E3391B2175C164A325388778">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E928C09FD0D45F1347F5AADFA740824B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8BD62801092B74FFD4D9FE28E6FE5003">81</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1914488D8396C55139BC7B78C9649883" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FB6487C972D8FA1E54E578174EE82197">819</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="13AE301792528FA5CF20C40DDB99952D">844</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CA4DBEF7AC0F739B42BE4C7CD8BB0208">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="71D8E4BA5A4DCF08D4F225839BDA2AEC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28EB0B0C668D69B13369C23D00F29773" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3804465493D6D9CA24EEF5646B178D22" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2451638C1D6A58018C65F4DD03EF8C20" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2451638C1D6A58018C65F4DD03EF8C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2451638C1D6A58018C65F4DD03EF8C20" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection id="7EED00B1B1A4EB13EF0DE9B80CA0A8F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0E221309734FF6993B56AB045C8FE6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Genera Incertae sedis Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="A82AD7BF3E16852E3FD0D9934D06E05F" LSID="2451638C-1D6A-5801-8C65-F4DD03EF8C20" authority="Engel, 2019" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tichostephanus Engel, 2019</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13BA6E3A78078D3EA6E5AC40A540B8D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="13D967506B31DEF26FE32C00C6D82FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EC483FBF29D2CD7604A818D0948462A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="B6ACC81E8EE9EDFAF6B8FF45BEFC7A56" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus hui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">
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<emphasis id="E6BCE38A3FCB67E056F36A0C1971545A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tichostephanus hui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2019
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B40916D183A74D7FE755BFED71AC0C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="083B51DC37FC206BBBDB6F6D9D1F0901" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D23586EEAAC279BEC3A693341D43A03A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Male, antenna relatively short with 12 robust flagellomeres. Head globose with about seven distinct coronal teeth on upper frons and vertex around ocelli; veins of forewing strongly reduced; pterostigma subparallel-sided, distinct elongate and acute apically; vein 1Rs/1M straight, few veins indistinguishable; vein Rs+M absent, vein 2Rs+M and 1m-cu continuous, forming straight elongated vein between anterior apex of subdiscal cell to origin of 2-Rs, thus forming massive submarginal cell owing to merging of submarginal and discal cells; apical abscissa of vein M absent; vein 2Cub absent, vein A elongated beyond 1cu-a and almost reach 2Cua; Hind wing with cu-a absent. Hind femur slender, edentulous. Hind tibia with its basal part petiolate while apical half distinctly flattened, without depression at inner side.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E938472A04916C3A0BB340856ED1E3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="22C1DEC8B22FA4B7DAC1DEBC3927205B" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D867F5701F80215BBA0B81E0870C1925" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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In our phylogenetic analysis, the monotypic genus †
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<taxonomicName id="1C427DA4BB489DA527290208D0B932D5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B30B8685256B8726DB0A861F00B1029F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tichostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showed a unique lineage that was sister to all other
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<taxonomicName id="934CE6CEA247681642DBADD5B6F3C86D" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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species. †
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<taxonomicName id="F18DA69F04E2CE4F73B3B92693E8F36B" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2F87CE6A5789316D3209D6DCD7678CB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tichostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has many peculiar characteristics, like a short and robust antenna, absence of vein Rs+M, massive submarginal cell, edentulous hind femur, and strongly extended metasomal apex, which is not found in all other
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<taxonomicName id="E147F925A71732093F58EE4DA65186B7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stephaninae">Stephaninae</taxonomicName>
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or even
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<taxonomicName id="0DD3CE59C0EF84CA373DCA5A7FE9B4EA" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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species. Combined with the phylogenetic analysis results, †
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<taxonomicName id="FE7FA7CAA17092F482CE9B65FE67D1C0" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D695EB6AB589E7706576A365E6C9965D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tichostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is excluded from
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<taxonomicName id="AE8035184C185933D20AD270ABB72CFE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stephaninae">Stephaninae</taxonomicName>
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. Considering that the known specimen is male (lacking many important morphological information of females in phylogeny) and only contain one species in its lineage, we prudently treated †
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<taxonomicName id="6F7AF1ED8D7321AD275C91B54FE72356" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tichostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tichostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B45CE78B6C8D4B06BB96EA46C73DAC53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tichostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<emphasis id="648062E33290ED2977365741CFEABEAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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within the family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |