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<mods:title id="DBAE0CD525017774CF192AF4D5482E54">Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6A4BB5F646418C7303FE1807AE135C">Cort, Giulia Dalle</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237C81A645D75E59AB00F5926A8257D8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Aphalaridae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_superFamily="Psylloidea">
<subSubSection id="A6C46F07F28993FADEDAA2D63F02C76C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9A9493DF23C0E9D6081473629851BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="E9EDD70E7DCC342EA0F5FAD8527B5E5F" ID-CoL="67MDV" LSID="237C81A6-45D7-5E59-AB00-F5926A8257D8" authority="Caldwell, 1937" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara persicaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicaria">Aphalara persicaria Caldwell, 1937</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="275044DFA4610F82CFA803DAD81C0DD7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figures 5K, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4D43AC67BE07C5A85D4A193ED8268F07" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 6I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67CB2703A1ACE6A8034942D6AE9B5D61" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 7C, D, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29A4833DAC917904D6EC9FA633EA6029" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 8E, H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A7DC6FF7676338BE437147FC9C82A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C5044C382266FCE966163E4929320284" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="5BB55EDD9C9BBBEE3DD8B19EA3F76843" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara persicaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicaria">Aphalara persicaria</taxonomicName>
Caldwell, 1937: 565;
<bibRefCitation id="7182D35DD9784FB0D5634D0BC8BC6F7D" author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey, Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="228 - 281" refId="B6" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1938a. The jumping plant-lice of Ohio (Homoptera: Chermidae). Ohio Biological Survey, Bulletin 34 (6): 228 - 281" title="The jumping plant-lice of Ohio (Homoptera: Chermidae)." volume="34" year="1938 a">Caldwell (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
: 237;
<bibRefCitation id="1F73C61F75E2456D1527FE6803189A76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" author="Hodkinson, ID" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1179 - 1243" refId="B12" refString="Hodkinson, ID, 1988. The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list. Journal of Natural History 22: 1179 - 1243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" title="The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" volume="22" year="1988">Hodkinson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
: 1182;
<bibRefCitation id="C0C81A834018F562A4896966523402B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="271 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Burckhardt, D, Lauterer, P, 1997. Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 271 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" title="Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" volume="28" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 305;
<bibRefCitation id="BCC176DBD54BDBF2286B2E8484874B27" author="Halbert, SE" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B10" refString="Halbert, SE, Burckhardt, D, 2020. The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist. Insecta Mundi 0788: 1 - 88" title="The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist." volume="0788" year="2020">Halbert and Burckhardt (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19B5C79067C3058F0239389AB84FC0ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FDC6131A56DF0FEEB78F092341AAEAB0" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara persicaria subsp. var. var. cubana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="persicaria" subSpecies="var." variety="cubana">Aphalara persicaria var. cubana</taxonomicName>
Caldwell, 1937: 565;
<bibRefCitation id="8EC85A60C7181836F94AED0419B97CA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" author="Hodkinson, ID" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1179 - 1243" refId="B12" refString="Hodkinson, ID, 1988. The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list. Journal of Natural History 22: 1179 - 1243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" title="The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" volume="22" year="1988">Hodkinson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
: 1182;
<bibRefCitation id="02EF6CA5E15C6DC06BBA73DF782B927A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="271 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Burckhardt, D, Lauterer, P, 1997. Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 271 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" title="Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" volume="28" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 305.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F938152EB0A6D6FD6CC8CCD7CE054F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="6740159A9AC5086A11137DA209F4D590" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8072B61147B81D0D6907FBF76ED18BC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Cuba • ♂ holotype, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="6A10BBFA7B94013C4ADBEC731770D6E6" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara persicaria subsp. var. var. cubana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="persicaria" subSpecies="var." variety="cubana">Aphalara persicaria var. cubana</taxonomicName>
; Havana;
<geoCoordinate id="9BFED3B1AB1517F66CDF67B6A1AB10D5" degrees="23.1005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.1005">23.1005</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="255F64870C37912257FA04F441AF90FE" degrees="82.3611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3611">-82.3611</geoCoordinate>
; 40 m a.s.l.; Baker leg.; USNM, dry mounted. Mexico • 1 ♀; TLA, Nanacamilpa, San Felipe Hidalgo; 19.4573/4678, -98.5615/5671, 2800-2890 m a.s.l.; 15 Jul. 2015; D. Burckhardt &amp; D.L. Queiroz leg.;
<taxonomicName id="003C75574B1F0EDA7BE3964B4DFD9777" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria hydropiperoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
<emphasis id="66FA84DEAA0CC3F7526AB5D60EDEEB6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; #15-19(1); NMB-PSYLL0004616; NHMB, dry mounted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4614B61399546D89DF11ED5205EE1194" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="753416382A638595541B43EEB2360942" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9560B766FC30DBC33DE71E713774A208" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B09FED9968A01A5144CB02CEFE956AF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Adults.</emphasis>
General body colour orange to light brown. Forewing with brown apical part of clavus. Head with small anteorbital tubercles; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin strongly concave. Clypeus long, tubular, visible in dorsal view. Forewing 2.5-2.7
<normalizedToken id="63C010F8BDB78A4244AEBBCE983D85B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; surface spinules fine, forming irregular squares or rhombi; in males often leaving narrow spinule-free stripes along veins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ADF45AC9BB84FD5A6A3A07D2F5A189E8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5K</figureCitation>
), in females usually covering the entire wing membrane up to veins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42BC17AA8B2012EC67B226FAB5A5B8BA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Forewing of Aphalara spp. A-D, I, J Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H, M, N Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. K, L Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K, M male C, D, G, H, J, L, N female A, C, E, G venation B, D, F, H surface spinules I-N details of surface spinules. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-H); 0.2 mm (I-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468339" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5L</figureCitation>
). Paramere, in lateral view, lamellar, straight, only weakly narrowed in the middle; dorsal margin sclerotised, straight or weakly curved; thumb-like process near antero-apical edge, short, narrow and weakly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="124F36E69B922466E6BF747C67A2350A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6I</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of aedeagus with straight shaft and inflated apical third that bears an antero-apical hook of variable length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65B307C95B3A1D166474005D892E3EC5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6J</figureCitation>
). Female proctiger, in lateral view, incised distal to circumanal ring (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FD9EEB20EC6DA340DE6A4EE840C6711" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7C</figureCitation>
), which is strongly expanded caudally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="49FEEC8E5372BFE8F401D3A761825A06" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7J</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin of valvula dorsalis almost straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CA8A0A0B2837EA962F25BEB33C9F9CD4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F7BC8F09494C6DDCDE638DD05A7A34D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fifth instar immatures.</emphasis>
Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E48197C96C0A6E2288250FB4F236CC4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8E</figureCitation>
) 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken id="E505D67230A6CC4A6F932ACB0BD9FF18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Forewing pads narrow, humeral lobes broadly rounded; small lanceolate setae present along margin but not on dorsum. Caudal plate narrowly rounded; lanceolate setae present along margin, approximately as long as distance between them. Outer circumanal ring rounded laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5E033A15A6AF6DD1566CC4BA91D47D2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphalara spp. A, D, G Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. B, C, F, I Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. E, H Aphalara persicaria Caldwell A, B female subgenital plate, in ventral view; arrow points to apex C tarsus with arolium and claws of immature D-F fifth instar immature, left body side G-I circumanal ring of fifth instar immature; arrows point to antero-lateral edge and postero-lateral margin. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C); 0.2 mm (D-F); 0.1 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468342" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9A36C3EB4B3DF8BA9EE0DCF3765140" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7849893E0D527DEFF0CDC3B2FF558F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FE52DF3D0617180DC3A2979029ADCD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Recorded from Cuba, Mexico (Tlaxcala) and the USA (Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Virginia) (
<bibRefCitation id="25D69C8E42D5F4E1BC35515DE620630A" author="Halbert, SE" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B10" refString="Halbert, SE, Burckhardt, D, 2020. The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist. Insecta Mundi 0788: 1 - 88" title="The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist." volume="0788" year="2020">Halbert and Burckhardt 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D614B095E260F63CA844156CEC632C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host plants, biology and habitats">
<paragraph id="15B1314B744309EB23E706B2B7785A77" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Host plants, biology and habitats.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5325CBDD841DF1EE2B8803BFACA966" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="453E97C55490C28975A8C2098C80AAC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persicaria glabra" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="383010840846313B537437E007158575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Persicaria glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) M.
<normalizedToken id="9630D6C959C69C2EC9398E96B0B1779D" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="DB396D8BEE0A29D237230553CBD0B374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. lapathifolia</emphasis>
(L.) Delarbre,
<taxonomicName id="DE123BC92A1308B1E5227662878A9B2D" lsidName="P. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="8501467CCE9B1EDD0BF9F8914966FD0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gray, and
<taxonomicName id="4EDA6E4C7158F712B787163F62DCDC3E" lsidName="P. punctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="03A5C50FA6520C6974F14E421B1DE08E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Elliott) Small (
<taxonomicName id="7BDF357B7150FE64BBBA6A07316BC108" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
). The single female from Mexico was collected on
<taxonomicName id="757A1BA9FF31FE0C0F92BD274E49FC03" lsidName="P. hydropiperoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
<emphasis id="FC7465FAA6D66CB2E1773F3429D377E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">P. hydropiperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Michx.) Small, which is a probable host. We collected specimens in Mexico and the USA (Florida, Michigan, Virginia) in wet meadows near ponds or rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>