363 lines
44 KiB
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363 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="91F481F33CB73BFF77A72B8FDF56E9C3">The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi Parrotfish, Cyphomyrus discorhynchus (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of Cyphomyrus cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D29DEE435E55B2063B1896BAEE5751EB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AB7273AA07598144C4DD784AE44C3D1">2011</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF3673832723ABE0C858" ID-CoL="6BWS3" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[462,920,268,293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Cyphomyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF3673832723AA83C859" bold="true" box="[462,763,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Cyphomyrus discorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3671442723ABE8C858" author="Peters WCH" box="[777,912,268,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="273 - 276" refId="ref12521" refString="Peters WCH. 1852. Einige neue Saugethiere und Flussfische aus Mossambique. Monatsber Konigl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin 1852: 273 - 276." type="journal article" year="1852">Peters, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="31FD6ABBFFD9EF3670352703AA95C838" box="[632,749,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,160,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[143,1103,160,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Members of the Cyphomyrus discorhynchus species complex. (A) Marcusenius cubangoensis Pellegrin 1936, Upper Okavango River, Angola (NMB 5216, syntype); (B) Cyphomyrus cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936), Namibia: province Kavango: Okavango River (SAIAB 20384 specimen R1); (C) C. cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936), Namibia: Caprivi Strip: Kwando River:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204709/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E27BEA991C8D5" bold="true" box="[211,489,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Mormyrus discorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3673BD27BEAAD7C8D4" author="Peters WCH" box="[496,687,400,424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="273 - 276" refId="ref12521" refString="Peters WCH. 1852. Einige neue Saugethiere und Flussfische aus Mossambique. Monatsber Konigl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin 1852: 273 - 276." type="journal article" year="1852">Peters, 1852: 275</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E279FAA86C8B4" ID-CoL="4FDX6" authority=": Marcusen 1864: 150" authorityName="Marcusen" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1864" box="[211,766,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E279FAA74C8B4" box="[211,524,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Petrocephalus discorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF367054279EAA86C8B4" author="Marcusen J" box="[537,766,432,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref12392" refString="Marcusen J. 1864. Die Familie der Mormyren. Eine anatomisch-zoologische Abhandlung. Mem Acad Sci St. - Petersburg 7: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1864">Marcusen 1864: 150</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36731A27FFA988C894" box="[343,496,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Petrocephalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36704D27FFAAE1C894" box="[512,665,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">discorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3670EB27FFAB13C894" author="Sauvage HE" box="[678,875,464,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="5 - 56" refId="ref12546" refString="Sauvage HE. 1880. Etude sur la faune ichthyologique de l'Ogooue. Arch Mus Natl Hist Nat (Paris), 2 nd ser: 5 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">Sauvage 1880: 27</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E27DEAA8DCB74" ID-CoL="735Y7" authority=": Boulenger 1898: 797" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="797" authorityYear="1898" box="[211,757,496,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E27DEA986CB74" box="[211,510,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Marcusenius discorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36704127DFAA8DCB74" author="Boulenger GA" box="[524,757,496,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="775 - 821" refId="ref11526" refString="Boulenger GA. 1898. A revision of the genera and species of the fishes of the family Mormyridae. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1898: 775 - 821." type="journal article" year="1898">Boulenger 1898: 797</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E243FAA78CB54" box="[211,512,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Cyphomyrus discorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36705C243EAAAACB54" author="Myers GS" box="[529,722,528,553]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref12476" refString="Myers GS. 1960. The mormyrid genera Hippopotamyrus and Cyphomyrus. Stanford Ichthyol Bull. 7: 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1960">Myers 1960: 125</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF367092243EACF7CB54" author="Van der Bank FH & Kramer B" box="[735,1167,528,552]" page="287" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF367092243EACF7CB54" author="Van der Bank FH & Kramer B" box="[735,1167,528,552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref12952" refString="Van der Bank FH, Kramer B. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships between eight African species of mormyriform fish (Teleostei, Osteichthyes): resolution of a cryptic species, and reinstatement of Cyphomyrus Myers, 1960. Biochem Syst Ecol. 24: 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1996">Van der Bank and Kramer 1996: 287</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF3672B9241FA9C9CB34" author="Skelton P" box="[244,433,560,584]" page="97" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3672B9241FA9C9CB34" author="Skelton P" box="[244,433,560,584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" refId="ref12730" refString="Skelton P. 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers." type="book" year="2001">Skelton 2001: 97</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF3673F1241FAAB9CB34" author="Lavoue S & Sullivan J & Hopkins CD" box="[444,705,560,584]" page="288" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3673F1241FAAB9CB34" author="Lavoue S & Sullivan J & Hopkins CD" box="[444,705,560,584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="273 - 292" refId="ref12201" refString="Lavoue S, Sullivan J. P, Hopkins CD. 2003. Phylogenetic utility of the first two introns of the S 7 ribosomal protein gene in African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and congruence with other molecular markers. Biol J Linn Soc. 78: 273 - 292." type="journal article" year="2003">Lavoué et al. 2003: 288</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF367086241FAC66CB34" author="Kramer B & Swartz ER" box="[715,1054,560,584]" page="228" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF367086241FAC66CB34" author="Kramer B & Swartz ER" box="[715,1054,560,584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="2213 - 2242" refId="ref11981" refString="Kramer B, Swartz ER. 2010. A new species of Slender Stonebasher within the Hippopotamyrus ansorgii complex from the Cunene River in southern Africa (Teleostei: Mormyriformes). J Nat Hist. 44: 2213 - 2242." type="journal article" year="2010">Kramer and Swartz 2010: 228</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E247EABA4CB1B" blockId="22.[211,1172,368,775]" box="[211,988,591,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
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<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF36729E247EAB6BCB1B" author="Taverne L" box="[211,787,591,616]" page="104" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E247EAB6BCB1B" ID-CoL="3M2JN" authority=": Taverne 1971 a: 104" authorityName="Taverne" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1971" box="[211,787,591,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E247EAA53CB14" box="[211,555,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Hippopotamyrus discorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF367074247FAB6BCB1B" author="Taverne L" box="[569,787,591,615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref12854" refString="Taverne L. 1971 a. Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus. Rev Zool Bot Afr. 84 (1 - 2): 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1971">Taverne 1971a: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF3671502460ABA0CB1B" author="Seegers L" box="[797,984,591,615]" page="68" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3671502460ABA0CB1B" author="Seegers L" box="[797,984,591,615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref12705" refString="Seegers L. 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann Sc Zool (Tervuren) 278: 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="1996">Seegers 1996: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E245FAAAFCBDB" blockId="22.[211,1172,368,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89D65110FFD9EF36729E245FAAAFCBDB" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF36729E245FAA85CBFB" author="Boulenger GA" box="[211,765,623,648]" page="455" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E245FAA85CBFB" ID-CoL="735XT" authority="Boulenger, 1906: 455" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1906" box="[211,765,623,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E245FA982CBF4" bold="true" box="[211,506,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Marcusenius tanganicanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36704B2440AA85CBFB" author="Boulenger GA" box="[518,765,623,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="537 - 619" refId="ref11557" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr W. A. Cunnington during the Third Tanganyika Expedition, 1905 - 1905. Trans Zool Soc Lond. 17: 537 - 619, pls 30 - 41." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 30, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF3671FC2440ACECCBFB" author="Boulenger GA" box="[945,1172,623,647]" page="81" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF3671FC2440ACECCBFB" author="Boulenger GA" box="[945,1172,623,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" refId="ref11611" refString="Boulenger GA. 1909. Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1, xi - 373. London: British Museum (NH)." type="book" year="1909">Boulenger 1909: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF3673FE24BFAABFCBD4" ID-CoL="743C9" authorityName=": Sauvage" authorityYear="1880" box="[435,711,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Mormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF3673FE24BFAABFCBD4" box="[435,711,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Mormyrus discorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E2480AA2FCBBB" blockId="22.[211,1172,368,775]" box="[211,599,687,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E2480AA2BCBBB" ID-CoL="6QTXT" authority="Maar, 1962" authorityName="Maar" authorityYear="1962" box="[211,595,687,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E2480A9B1CBB4" bold="true" box="[211,457,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Marcusenius smithersi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36739D249FAA2BCBBB" author="Maar A" box="[464,595,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="780 - 784" refId="ref12335" refString="Maar A. 1962. Marcusenius smithersi sp. nov. and Gnathonemus rhodesianus sp. nov. (Mormyridae) from the Zambezi River system, and Barbus hondeensis sp. nov. (Cyprinidae) from the Pungwe River. Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia 3: 780 - 784." type="journal article" year="1962">Määr, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E24E0AA09CB9B" blockId="22.[211,1172,368,775]" box="[211,625,719,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89D65110FFD9EF36729E24E0AA09CB9B" box="[211,625,719,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF36729E24E0AA09CB9B" author="Jubb RA" box="[211,625,719,743]" page="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1967">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E24E0AA09CB9B" ID-CoL="33FSF" authority=": Jubb 1967: 33" authorityName="Jubb" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1967" box="[211,625,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Cyphomyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E24E0A9A8CB9B" box="[211,464,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Cyphomyrus smithersi:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36739A24E0AA09CB9B" author="Jubb RA" box="[471,625,719,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" refId="ref11850" refString="Jubb RA. 1967. Freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town, Amsterdam: Balkema." type="book" year="1967">Jubb 1967: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E24DFAA9ACA7B" blockId="22.[211,1172,368,775]" box="[211,738,751,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89D65110FFD9EF36729E24DFAA9ACA7B" box="[211,738,751,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2867502FFFD9EF36729E24DFAAA5CA7B" author="Taverne L" box="[211,733,751,775]" page="104" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" year="1971">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD9EF36729E24DFAAA5CA7B" ID-CoL="3M2K2" authority=": Taverne 1971 a: 104" authorityName="Taverne" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1971" box="[211,733,751,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E24DFA98DCA7B" box="[211,501,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Hippopotamyrus smithersi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36704E24DFAAA5CA7B" author="Taverne L" box="[515,733,751,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref12854" refString="Taverne L. 1971 a. Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus. Rev Zool Bot Afr. 84 (1 - 2): 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1971">Taverne 1971a: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1DC25B5FFD9EF37729E257EABF6C983" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2690" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E257EA9DDCA15" blockId="22.[211,421,849,873]" box="[211,421,849,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E257EA9DDCA15" box="[211,421,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E2557AA2FCAEC" blockId="22.[211,1172,888,1040]" box="[211,599,888,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">See Material and methods section.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E25B6A932CD6C" blockId="22.[211,1172,888,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E25B6A906CACC" box="[211,382,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19AE7C63FFD9EF3673C125B6AA3FCA8C" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="W. C. Peters." pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" specimenCode="ZMB 3.674, ZMB 3.673, ZMB 3.675, ZMB 3.676, ZMB 23.374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F960DE45FFD9EF3673C125B6AA68CACC" box="[396,528,920,944]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="Museum">ZMB 3.674</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="767DC89CFFD9EF36705125B7AAFDCACC" box="[540,645,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="767DC89CFFD9EF3670C225B7AB40CACC" box="[655,824,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: individuals
|
||
<specimenCode id="F960DE45FFD9EF36718B25B6AC32CACC" box="[966,1098,920,944]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="Museum">ZMB 3.673</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F960DE45FFD9EF36761B25B6A96ACAAC" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="Museum">ZMB 3.675</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F960DE45FFD9EF3673502596A9D9CAAC" box="[285,417,952,976]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="Museum">ZMB 3.676</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="F960DE45FFD9EF3673E72596AA43CAAC" box="[426,571,952,976]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="Museum">ZMB 23.374</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BFC0BDB7FFD9EF3670082596AB76CAAC" box="[581,782,952,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
plus remnants of a dissected specimen; all collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="043313E8FFD9EF3673F225F7AA3FCA8C" box="[447,583,984,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">W.C. Peters.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="767DC89CFFD9EF36700025F6AAC6CA8D" box="[589,702,985,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="767DC89CFFD9EF3670B825F7ABE1CA8C" box="[757,921,984,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36760D25F7A93ECD6C" author="Seegers L" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref12705" refString="Seegers L. 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann Sc Zool (Tervuren) 278: 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="1996">Seegers (1996: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E221EACECCDBB" blockId="22.[211,1172,1072,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19AE7C63FFD9EF36729E221EACE8CDBB" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" location="In" municipality="Cahora Bassa" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tete" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E221EA911CD34" box="[211,361,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<typeStatus id="767DC89CFFD9EF36729E221EA971CD34" box="[211,265,1073,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. “Mossambique”.
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF367001221EAA1DCD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF367001221EAA1DCD34" box="[588,613,1073,1096]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="In" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">In</location>
|
||
his 1868 publication,
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF36713B221EABC2CD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF36713B221EABC2CD34" box="[886,954,1073,1096]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Peters" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Peters</location>
|
||
specified that the origin of his specimens was “Tette” (present spelling
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6B02B8DCFFD9EF36711E227FABFCCD14" box="[851,900,1104,1128]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Tete</collectingRegion>
|
||
) on the
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF3671BE227FAC20CD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF3671BE227FAC20CD14" box="[1011,1112,1104,1128]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Zambezi" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Zambezi</location>
|
||
, and “the Licuare in Boror” (the
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF367048225FAA23CDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF367048225FAA23CDF4" box="[517,603,1136,1160]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Licuare" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Licuare</location>
|
||
is a short coastal river on the northern periphery of the
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF3672B122A0A926CDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF3672B122A0A926CDDB" box="[252,350,1167,1191]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Zambezi" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Zambezi</location>
|
||
delta, discharging into the
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF3670C622A0AB5CCDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF3670C622A0AB5CCDDB" box="[651,804,1167,1191]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="AC1920E5FFD9EF36710922A0ABBACDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216FC728FFD9EF3773832723ABF6C983:AC1920E5FFD9EF36710922A0ABBACDDB" box="[836,962,1167,1191]" country="Mozambique" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cahora Bassa" name="Quelimane" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" stateProvince="Tete">Quelimane</location>
|
||
; all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1D136AEFFD9EF3671A022A0ACF1CDDB" box="[1005,1161,1167,1191]" name="Mozambique" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6B02B8DCFFD9EF36729E229FA97BCDBB" box="[211,259,1200,1223]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Tete</collectingRegion>
|
||
is below the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="491DEC44FFD9EF3673DF2280AA56CDBB" box="[402,558,1199,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Cahora Bassa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
dam, and separated from the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="40180EB2FFD9EF3671372280AC6BCDBB" box="[890,1043,1199,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="6E3EDBDBFFD9EF3676772280ACE8CDBB" box="[1082,1168,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E233DA947CC55" blockId="22.[211,319,1298,1321]" box="[211,319,1298,1321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E233DA947CC55" box="[211,319,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E2315ABD9CF6C" blockId="22.[211,1172,1337,1553]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
nD, median 33–34 (range 28–36); nA, median 24–25 (range 23–27); SPc, median 12 (range 12–13); SLS, median 64–69 (range 57–72); LD, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671ED2376AB91CC0D" box="[928,1001,1369,1393]" degrees="0.2977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2977">0.2977</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671A42376AC39CC0D" box="[1001,1089,1369,1393]" degrees="0.3129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.3129">–0.3129</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36729E2356A964CCED" box="[211,284,1401,1425]" degrees="0.2701" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2701">0.2701</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3673512356A90DCCED" box="[284,373,1401,1425]" degrees="0.3239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.3239">–0.3239</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; LA, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36701A2356AAD8CCED" box="[599,672,1401,1425]" degrees="0.2040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.204">0.2040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3670ED2356AA8FCCED" box="[672,759,1401,1425]" degrees="0.2124" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2124">–0.2124</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36711F2356ABE5CCED" box="[850,925,1401,1425]" degrees="0.1844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.1844">0.1844</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671D02356AB8DCCED" box="[925,1013,1401,1425]" degrees="0.2263" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2263">–0.2263</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; CPL, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36735423B7A91BCCCC" box="[281,355,1432,1456]" degrees="0.2154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2154">0.2154</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36732E23B7A9C2CCCC" box="[355,442,1432,1456]" degrees="0.2215" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2215">–0.2215</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36705E23B7AA26CCCC" box="[531,606,1432,1456]" degrees="0.2066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2066">0.2066</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36701023B7AACDCCCC" box="[605,693,1432,1456]" degrees="0.2405" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2405">–0.2405</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; CPD, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671EE23B7AB94CCCC" box="[931,1004,1432,1456]" degrees="0.2952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2952">0.2952</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671A123B7AC3BCCCC" box="[1004,1091,1432,1456]" degrees="0.3002" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.3002">–0.3002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36729E2397A965CCAC" box="[211,285,1464,1488]" degrees="0.2657" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2657">0.2657</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3673502397A90ECCAC" box="[285,374,1464,1488]" degrees="0.3380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.338">–0.3380</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of CPL; BD, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3670122397AADFCCAC" box="[607,679,1464,1488]" degrees="0.2841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2841">0.2841</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3670E52397AA87CCAC" box="[680,767,1464,1488]" degrees="0.3530" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.353">–0.3530</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36711B2397ABD9CCAC" box="[854,929,1464,1488]" degrees="0.2464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2464">0.2464</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671EC2397AB81CCAC" box="[929,1017,1464,1488]" degrees="0.3407" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.3407">–0.3407</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; PDL, mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36735723F7A91ACC8C" box="[282,354,1496,1520]" degrees="0.5631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.5631">0.5631</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36732E23F7A9C3CC8C" box="[355,443,1496,1520]" degrees="0.5779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.5779">–0.5779</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36705B23F7AA18CC8C" box="[534,608,1496,1520]" degrees="0.5455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.5455">0.5455</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36702D23F7AAC0CC8C" box="[608,696,1496,1520]" degrees="0.6065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.6065">–0.6065</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; HL, mean,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671EF23F7AB94CC8C" box="[930,1004,1496,1520]" degrees="0.2197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2197">0.2197</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF3671A623F7AC3ACC8C" box="[1003,1090,1496,1520]" degrees="0.2373" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2373">–0.2373</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36729E23D7A965CF6C" box="[211,285,1528,1552]" degrees="0.2168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="0.2168">0.2168</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCF210F9FFD9EF36735023D7A90DCF6C" box="[285,373,1528,1552]" degrees="0.2639" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" precision="5" value="-0.2639">–0.2639</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL. Bipolar EOD, of 130 µs duration (
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36711923D6AB19CF6C" box="[852,865,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E2075A94DCF0E" blockId="22.[211,309,1626,1650]" box="[211,309,1626,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD9EF36729E2075A94DCF0E" box="[211,309,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD9EF36729E20ADA99ECFC6" blockId="22.[211,1171,1666,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD570BCFFFD9EF36729E20ADA90ECFE6" author="Seegers L" box="[211,374,1666,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref12705" refString="Seegers L. 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann Sc Zool (Tervuren) 278: 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="1996">Seegers (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives a lively description of ecology and biology of specimens caught on or near Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6B02B8DCFFD9EF3673C3208DA99ACFC6" box="[398,482,1698,1722]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="2689">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A979763EFFD8EF3772F72687ABF6C983" blockId="23.[143,1104,167,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690">
|
||
For distinguishing between specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD8EF3770CF2687AB43C9BC" authorityName=": Sauvage" authorityYear="1880" box="[642,827,168,192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Mormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD8EF3770CF2687AB43C9BC" box="[642,827,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690">C. discorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD8EF37713C2687AC67C9BC" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1936" box="[881,1055,168,192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubangoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD8EF37713C2687AC67C9BC" box="[881,1055,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690">C. cubangoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most useful anatomical characters are: longer LD, longer LA, higher number of nD and nA, higher CPD/CPL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD8EF37739026C8AAEFC983" authorityName=": Sauvage" authorityYear="1880" box="[477,663,231,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Mormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD8EF37739026C8AAEFC983" box="[477,663,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690">C. discorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC60DBDFFD8EF37709A26C8ABFFC983" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1936" box="[727,903,231,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubangoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BB2AA2CFFD8EF37709A26C8ABFFC983" box="[727,903,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2690">C. cubangoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |