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<mods:title id="B4959F70BA107B0D0AC87FF8ECD2840C">Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39B78AB00FA237DD1666C96B55AFAFE6">Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8DA73B6543FB9346DA08F1A6027654">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="226528D6C213D9D173341D0280B681E3">Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65DC5EC8563A93D92352FB699CA0BF53">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147598515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="D087D3DDA9A5023AB46BCFF7E864DB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE94F66BB99DFD3F6F2647B804DA5C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB9239C7CB334DA3CE3F42ACCEA11D" ID-CoL="4HY9Z" authority="Chen &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema zhewang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhewang">Pinelema zhewang (Chen &amp; Zhu, 2009)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49E9F39D835053A6CDAB7DA7641F08C" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 28, 29, 30, 31
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDDC7F0CC75F5810CF3409DD5B903A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7EC9292FD4567565FF29978BEADCA3ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FD7A1B2F88F84C65FD5D97821E922AF4" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema zhewang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhewang">Telema zhewang</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E1A509E5CE3F778F16792F34FD1ADC1B" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 1709, figure 3
<normalizedToken id="799DE15E8414CCCC017D63E580108DB5" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C2A979F030CDDEF56474D764289BB7E9" originalValue="FL">F-L</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="72B67477A742D51CFF89193120176936" originalValue="OQ">O-Q</normalizedToken>
(♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="744AA44BF50A81D34557C5111E66C9EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
<paragraph id="18B6BB0CAE65B97A25641E1F2F286C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5E3406616BAF6E4E3AB624CD753FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Holotype ♂ (MLR): China, Guizhou Province, Qianxinan Prefecture, Ceheng County, Qingping Township, Zhewang village, Zhoujia cave, 600 m,
<geoCoordinate id="D890E75D2F7974F29F881D73509E140D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.183332">25°11.000'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA99D876F461A37499F778602DD025E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.916664">105°55.000'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.XI.1999, H. Chen and Y. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 13♂ and 22♀ (MHBU), same data as holotype. Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D42E4EEE279DD1234687300775C0465C" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9BD3664DC947CC46B236882AFA0C5056" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B294239CC9755362A79A4B5F7AFCFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">4♂ and 8♀ (molecular vouchers, IZCAS) from the type locality, 10.III.2011, C. Wang and L. Lin leg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE3860EAD2DDF5659150E5F713615C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EEADB4C61DFCE676808AA5D0AFC2CB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4F73FE74030E3637DD4FF93E383434A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="CFFD929FF49B51E3A139DDAFA953DD05" lsidName="P. xiushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis">P. xiushuiensis</taxonomicName>
(see Figure 24 and
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DB4FB46A410C3E838F2C25E80B21B" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="546 - 566" title="Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China." volume="7" year="2016">Wang and Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 556, figs 9-12) but can be distinguished by following characters: cymbial apophysis very short (Figs 28A, 29C) (cymbial apophysis long in
<taxonomicName id="59900719271A62C54F00D638027A638E" lsidName="P. xiushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis">P. xiushuiensis</taxonomicName>
) and larger Esl/El ratio (058-0.63, n = 4, mean: 0.60, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12) (smaller Esl/El ratio 0.50-0.52, n = 5, mean: 0.51 in
<taxonomicName id="F8719236A6580C45AE923EB0EE70A70D" lsidName="P. xiushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis">P. xiushuiensis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0037F545230C59533420EAED68C43F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="DF2C380FAD796BF77D8BAB2C9D7CCA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName id="8C1225C7CE185651399E60BB8F1B888E" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema zhewang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhewang">Pinelema zhewang</taxonomicName>
, male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken id="779FBD3275D98EFCFEF868DD18F12C1A" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), 0.05 mm (
<normalizedToken id="7166511379D7B46B4135B5DCFC75E8EA" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C93B0F075CE61C56C387A712B2CBA124" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="36A2813BB2E1CB3F547F25AE92C734EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 29.
<taxonomicName id="7BE9DE5563AD81D666C9036715FF6579" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema zhewang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhewang">Pinelema zhewang</taxonomicName>
, male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken id="FA2F088AECDB803A9C7959E37F3CC5E9" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="763FFDB10F67E9899F2DDE3712A78412" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="28A2DBDA2129AADDDEABE04E7945BA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="248AB5CC653B575AFF07E9658ED5B7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Male palp: Embolus bent (Figs 28
<normalizedToken id="C9C4749ED6A72BD772A2235E8B63DCF3" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 29
<normalizedToken id="DA1F2380963046E4B5DE506539CFFE55" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
), spiral ridge brown (Figure 29B), El/Bl ratio 1.73-1.83 (n = 4, mean: 1.76, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12); Esl/El ratio 0.58-0.63 (n = 4, mean: 0.60, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12). Female endogyne: insemination duct as wide as receptacle (Figure 30C); receptacle U-shaped, slightly swollen at end (Figure 30C). For more detailed descriptions, see
<bibRefCitation id="4C6F940C0B2362ADE422757A633B1A5C" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFBA4E49CB3A174DC021F0E7ECF2A1C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="comments">
<paragraph id="D921135227F7908D6E4C85A3ED0130C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44013ECE6CCA1D779A803ECF6F4BD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
This species shares a combination of morphological characters with
<taxonomicName id="137CD18FA9783C06485E8754A5D5E070" lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
, such as the long, tube-shaped embolus (see Figs 28
<normalizedToken id="0168D1B1B83571771FF170E56BDD212A" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 29
<normalizedToken id="D8A0ACD804194DD3E866368832C5A9E1" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4E5B07F0699B22A3F5AAB6F2D7F57883" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figure 3
<normalizedToken id="7B615988438F3618151B82EEEB13B5FF" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
), the presence of a cymbial apophysis in the male palp prolaterally (see Figs 28A, 29C and
<bibRefCitation id="8E2B079C4BA09D489B55DFCDCA25E2E2" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figure 3F), and a U-shaped and medially strongly curved receptacle (see Figure 30C and
<bibRefCitation id="321297ED4C554630E42ED3B25466E405" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" pagination="1705 - 1713" title="Two new troglobitic species of the genus Telema (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902968791" volume="43" year="2009">Chen and Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figure 3
<normalizedToken id="7B61952E949A24B79CFC7F902B162920" originalValue="JL">J-L</normalizedToken>
), so this species is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="DD71EBB99698054A81207021DE3E6A8B" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinelema</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CE856A8E5C0EED925C2F8DDB601812E" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="81D4A38228D078C2E066AA5C5B7CFCF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName id="84AC8AA01243E32EEA58F84F34F71D26" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema zhewang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhewang">Pinelema zhewang</taxonomicName>
, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken id="85E30218B5DDDE3152B30106C64522D4" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), 0.05 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBD70C8CF7EEE35299F40CCFD582DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6AFD47ED5B720BE7DBDD4772BB144F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6354D348F727CB69C648724552F241A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">China (Guizhou, Figure 31), known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
<caption id="71B2FD82E9BE4456424163CBBE532CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="9560B8A72582E35D9FFE4080BB2E6069" pageId="0" pageNumber="7">
Figure 31. Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="7FA4FDE4CD858924BAAC1DEC2E5843F5" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema bailongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">Pinelema bailongensis</taxonomicName>
species group: 1
<taxonomicName id="72D1751CCA45A58DD5EE4517BCC0493F" lsidName="P. bailongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="bailongensis">P. bailongensis</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName id="4A81550D7B2B52B39C995FDD2F9C1925" lsidName="P. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="cheni">P. cheni</taxonomicName>
Zhao et Li, sp. n. 3
<taxonomicName id="49DD7831995A278ACE378109854BE12B" lsidName="P. cordata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="cordata">P. cordata</taxonomicName>
4
<taxonomicName id="FF69BA81A9BC4A9CBF056E8905CE7427" lsidName="P. huoyan" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="huoyan">P. huoyan</taxonomicName>
Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n. 5
<taxonomicName id="E77A53D3D059643DAED6F5AAEAE23DA8" lsidName="P. liangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="liangxi">P. liangxi</taxonomicName>
6
<taxonomicName id="AE551479198FD3419015A60BD681C462" lsidName="P. lizhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="lizhuang">P. lizhuang</taxonomicName>
Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n. 7
<taxonomicName id="64F18F33BC2BDF36F1EB5E63FABDD6A1" lsidName="P. strentarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="strentarsi">P. strentarsi</taxonomicName>
8
<taxonomicName id="3B557B51176DE324008955FD160ABBBE" lsidName="P. wangshang" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="wangshang">P. wangshang</taxonomicName>
Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n. 9
<taxonomicName id="93A8DA2B6FE7ABD3CE978E00A6E90596" lsidName="P. wenyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="wenyang">P. wenyang</taxonomicName>
Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n. 10
<taxonomicName id="80DCAAD2AE48848E5ACAD57BF9F1DD0A" lsidName="P. xiushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis">P. xiushuiensis</taxonomicName>
11
<taxonomicName id="03FB3705A308AD6F0494CB31F546E47E" lsidName="P. yunchuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="yunchuni">P. yunchuni</taxonomicName>
Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n. 12
<taxonomicName id="9B1F447591F236326305882DC4690B61" lsidName="P. zhewang" pageId="0" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="zhewang">P. zhewang</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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