308 lines
39 KiB
XML
308 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="28F7F7E41B496A6BE26D3C413C68C108" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5383748" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383748" ID-ZooBank="D9C2448D-4BAE-4F9E-9C1E-36CF02994A63" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630297192346" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Oym, Soo, Wb, Tan & Lhs, Lim" docDate="2015" docId="0F669C5CFFD9486AA85762D99079F8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz049-065.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus grandis Oym & Wb & Lhs 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="F35FE424FFD54866A94766049432FFE9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699219331661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D64BF2AE18BD5EC7CA4978B6B398105B">Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DFA1379289AC557E53769DCF8A1943C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A58C3EDAD3E7E6B11D3BF6434222570A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35B28EDA599D857F93051B34507B7D72">Oym, Soo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE7E6467DEAE60A267B053A97ED3070">Wb, Tan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D56EBC33F38907DA08DEEC5158D9F451" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32EB0BCE36615F0559C1BE267EB0CB1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53FDA56FA89F08D9EBD3659A3D7C0DCF">Lhs, Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="736C74F31D1F97D7246073729F28FDD1">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5F139C408E18368BA0C90FF6B082A39">
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<mods:date id="4AC457136ABE4280BEBD761DD9CA9563">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27886E817640C9ADE2B90046231289DF">2015-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F63C8FD66A729E66FF77195E0B4699AA">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79F9F2CA2A51960296D67B0AB21ED2EA">49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D8226130E25E17CA38FB886F3526C10F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CB903D7EC25B7FE0130BB7C9A7D9293" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5383748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6376077DC2A32BEAF27E439CFA460CE" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F669C5CFFD9486AA85762D99079F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F669C5CFFD9486AA85762D99079F8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F669C5CFFD9486AA85762D99079F8BC" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AA85762D996B2FB1C" box="[272,640,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA85762D996B2FB1C" blockId="12.[272,640,1245,1301]" box="[272,640,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="DC389A26FFD9486AA85762D996B2FB1C" bold="true" box="[272,640,1245,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA85762D996B2FB1C" bold="true" box="[272,640,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AA85762D995D9FB1C" ID-CoL="6PWTW" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,491,1245,1269]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA85762D995D9FB1C" bold="true" box="[272,491,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AA8BD62D996B2FB1C" box="[506,640,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AA81B62F99600FAFC" box="[348,562,1277,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA81B62F99600FAFC" blockId="12.[272,640,1245,1301]" box="[348,562,1277,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AA82362F995D2FAFC" box="[356,480,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,747,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-225@8.[135,1477,747,2049]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of the sclerotised hard parts Ligophorus liewi, new species (A & B), L. johorensis, new species (C & D) and L. grandis, new species (E & F). A, C & E, anchors and bars; B, D & F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383756/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AA8AA62F99619FAFC" box="[493,555,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[835,870,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,429,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[823,1485,416,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Sclerotised hard parts of L. grandis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (dorsal view); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383760/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">6A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AA9CF633996D4F97C" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA9CF63399686FABC" blockId="12.[136,692,1341,1365]" box="[136,692,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA9CF63399533FABC" bold="true" box="[136,257,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="587493E8FFD9486AA9CF633994F0FABC" box="[136,194,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AA84E63399682FABC" authority="(Bleeker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[265,688,1341,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchanani">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA84E633995C9FABC" box="[265,507,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Moolgarda buchanani</emphasis>
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(Bleeker, 1853)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA9CF63799547FA5C" blockId="12.[136,773,1405,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFD9486AA9CF63799547FA5C" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.035" location="Straits" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.08445" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA9CF63799504FA7C" bold="true" box="[136,310,1405,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="587493E8FFD9486AA9CF637994F4FA7C" box="[136,198,1405,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="82107B91FFD9486AA805637995BCFA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F669C5CFFD9486AA85762D99079F8BC:82107B91FFD9486AA805637995BCFA7C" box="[322,398,1405,1429]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.035" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.08445" municipality="Peninsular" name="Straits" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Johor">Straits</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="450BE3A8FFD9486AA8F863799631FA7C" box="[447,515,1405,1429]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Johor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6714B730FFD9486AAB53637996A2FA7C" box="[532,656,1405,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="FFD86DDAFFD9486AABDB63799737FA7C" box="[668,773,1405,1429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E2FB4B8DFFD9486AA9D7639894C7FA5C" box="[144,245,1436,1461]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="6" value="1.035">01°2′6″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E2FB4B8DFFD9486AA9B96398955CFA5C" box="[254,366,1436,1461]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="4" value="103.08445">103°5′4″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA9CF63D996D4F97C" blockId="12.[136,776,1501,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA9CF63D9954CFA1C" bold="true" box="[136,382,1501,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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All specimens collected from the Straits of
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<collectingRegion id="450BE3A8FFD9486AA9B163F99506F9FC" box="[246,308,1533,1557]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Johor</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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||
<collectingCountry id="FFD86DDAFFD9486AA8FB63F99613F9FC" box="[444,545,1533,1557]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFD9486AAB6963F99731F9DC" collectingDate="2013-12-19" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Liew Kim Seng" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="587493E8FFD9486AAB6963F996A7F9FC" box="[558,661,1533,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="D7698531FFD9486AABE563FA94D4F9DC" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
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.10.9, coll.
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<collectorName id="2A3A489CFFD9486AA82360199628F9DC" box="[356,538,1565,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Liew Kim Seng</collectorName>
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||
,
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<date id="F3710B8AFFD9486AAB6E60199731F9DC" box="[553,771,1565,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2013-12-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="E335F262FFD9486AAB6E60199731F9DC" box="[553,771,1565,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2013-12-19">19 December 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFD9486AA9CF603A9688F9BC" box="[136,698,1597,1622]" collectingDate="2014-11-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="587493E8FFD9486AA9CF603A94CFF9BF" box="[136,253,1598,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFD9486AA84B603A9547F9BC" box="[268,373,1598,1621]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
2014.11.10.10–
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<date id="F3710B8AFFD9486AAB7060399688F9BC" box="[567,698,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2014-11-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="E335F262FFD9486AAB7060399688F9BC" box="[567,698,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2014-11-12">2014.11.12</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFD9486AAB8D60399736F9BC" box="[714,772,1597,1621]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
. PAR.45–
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<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFD9486AA9B36059951DF99C" box="[244,303,1629,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
.PAR.47 and
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<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFD9486AA895605A96D0F97C" collectingDate="2013-12-19" collectionCode="MZUM" collectorName="Liew Kim Seng" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFD9486AA895605A961BF99C" box="[466,553,1630,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">MZUM</collectionCode>
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||
(P) 2014.108(P)– 2014.122(P), coll.
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<collectorName id="2A3A489CFFD9486AA81460799631F97C" box="[339,515,1661,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Liew Kim Seng</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="F3710B8AFFD9486AAB48607996D0F97C" box="[527,738,1661,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2013-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E335F262FFD9486AAB48607996D0F97C" box="[527,738,1661,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2013-12-19">19 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AA9CF60B9961AF91C" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA9CF60B9961AF91C" blockId="12.[136,775,1725,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA9CF60B99538F93C" bold="true" box="[136,266,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after its size, being the largest Malaysian
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<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AA81760D9961AF91C" box="[336,552,1757,1781]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA81760D995F9F91C" box="[336,459,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AA9CF611990A6FD3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AA9CF611990A6FD3C" blockId="12.[136,775,1821,2101]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1475,189,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AA9CF61199529F8DC" bold="true" box="[136,283,1821,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, 1966 (1355–2167) × 321 (200–379), three pairs of head organs, two pairs pigmented eye spots, posterior with lenses and bigger than anterior pair. Mouth subterminal, ventral. Haptor well demarcated, size 96 (74–105) × 145 (123–159); 14 larval-type marginal hooks, similar, length 12 (10–13); two pairs of anchors; two dorsal anchors, inner length 44 (42–45), outer length 35 (34–37), inner root 21 (18–23), outer root 10 (7–12), point 11 (10–13); two ventral anchors, inner length 41 (39–43), outer length 39 (37–42), inner root 20 (18–22), outer root 12 (8–14), point 10 (8–10); two connecting bars: dorsal bar broad V, 54 (51–57) × 8 (6–9); ventral bar inverted V, 45 (43–49) × 12 (9–14), AMP consists of single bifurcated piece, distance between bifurcations, 3 (1–4). Testis single, elongate, ovoid, comparatively large, postero-dorsal to ovary, spermatozoa observed in anterior region. Single prostatic reservoir with prostatic duct leaving reservoir to enter bigger lobe of bilobed initial of copulatory tube. Male copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 59 (52–63) with bilobed initial part and a grooved accessory piece with an expanded hook-shaped distal end 34 (31–40). Ovary J-shaped, large, elongate with recurved posterior region. Vaginal opening and tube not observed. Vitellarium in lateral fields approximately co-extensive with intestinal caeca, confluent just posterior to intestinal bifurcation, just anterior to ovary and just posterior to cyclocoel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD9486AAA0464F99079F8BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD9486AAA0464F99079F8BC" blockId="12.[835,1475,765,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAA0464F99076FCFC" bold="true" box="[835,1092,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD0964F99114FCFC" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1102,1318,765,789]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD0964F99114FCFC" box="[1102,1318,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAC7064FA918CFCFC" box="[1335,1470,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAA9165199094FCDC" box="[982,1190,797,821]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAA9165199063FCDC" box="[982,1105,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Malaysian waters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA4D18F1FFD9486AAADF653997D9FCBC" box="[920,1003,829,853]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,168,912,934]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics (µm) of three new Ligophorus species obtained from Moolgarda buchanani; n = number of specimens measured and range in size given in brackets." pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD44653990E4FCBC" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1027,1238,829,853]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD44653990E4FCBC" box="[1027,1238,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AADA2653A915BFCBC" box="[1253,1385,829,853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAFD655A907FFC9C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[954,1101,861,885]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAFD655A907FFC9C" box="[954,1101,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. johorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAD18655A90DBFC9C" box="[1119,1257,861,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAC6E655A91F0FC9C" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1321,1474,861,885]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kedahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAC6E655A91F0FC9C" box="[1321,1474,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. kedahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on NT analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AAD02657990BAFC7C" box="[1093,1160,893,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,300,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[114,1500,277,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Dendrogram of 62 Ligophorus species based on characteristics of all hard parts (anchors, bars and copulatory organ). The arrows on the far right indicate the positions of the three new species: L. liewi, L. johorensis and L. grandis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) but it can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAC6659A9027FC5C" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[897,1045,925,949]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kedahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAC6659A9027FC5C" box="[897,1045,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. kedahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD17659A90ECFC5C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1104,1246,925,949]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD17659A90ECFC5C" box="[1104,1246,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. johorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AADA8659A9147FC5C" box="[1263,1397,925,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in the morphology of its AMP and accessory piece of the copulatory organ.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAC965D99050FC1C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[910,1122,989,1013]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAC965D99050FC1C" box="[910,1122,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAD3665DA90C7FC1C" box="[1137,1269,989,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, possesses a single bifurcating AMP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AAD4865F9905BFBFC" box="[1039,1129,1021,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[835,870,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,429,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[823,1485,416,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Sclerotised hard parts of L. grandis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (dorsal view); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383760/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared to a raised median piece with membranous lateral pieces in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAC77621A902CFBBC" authority="(Soo & Lim, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kedahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAC77621A91F0FBDC" box="[1328,1474,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. kedahensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFD9486AAA0C62399025FBBC" author="Soo OYM & Lim LHS" box="[843,1047,1085,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref11119" refString="Soo OYM & Lim LHS (2012) Eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from mugilids off Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2): 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="2012">Soo & Lim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD1D623A90DEFBBC" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1114,1260,1085,1109]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD1D623A90DEFBBC" box="[1114,1260,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. johorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AADBA623A91B6FBBC" box="[1277,1412,1085,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AACD16239976FFB9C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[88,1473,186,2032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of L. liewi, new species (A–F) and L. johorensis, new species (G–L): A & G, dorsal anchors; B & H, dorsal bar; C & I, ventral anchors; D & J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E & K, marginal hook; F & L, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
). In terms of the morphology of the accessory piece,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AACEA625A97A6FB7C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AACEA625A97A6FB7C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAAE1627A901EFB7C" box="[934,1068,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has a grooved accessory piece with an expanded hook-shaped distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AADAC62999172FB5C" box="[1259,1344,1181,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[835,870,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,429,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[823,1485,416,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Sclerotised hard parts of L. grandis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (dorsal view); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383760/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared to a simple grooved boat-like accessory piece in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AACEB62BA90B3FB1C" authority="(Soo & Lim, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kedahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AACEB62BA9784FB1C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. kedahensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFD9486AAA8462D99048FB1C" author="Soo OYM & Lim LHS" box="[963,1146,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref11119" refString="Soo OYM & Lim LHS (2012) Eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from mugilids off Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2): 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="2012">Soo & Lim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AADF562DA910BFB1C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1202,1337,1245,1269]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AADF562DA910BFB1C" box="[1202,1337,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. johorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAC0262DA91F0FB1C" box="[1349,1474,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AAA0C62F997A8FAFC" box="[843,922,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[88,1473,186,2032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of L. liewi, new species (A–F) and L. johorensis, new species (G–L): A & G, dorsal anchors; B & H, dorsal bar; C & I, ventral anchors; D & J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E & K, marginal hook; F & L, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAE962F9904CFAFC" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[942,1150,1277,1301]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAE962F9904CFAFC" box="[942,1150,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AADCD62FA9139FAFC" box="[1162,1291,1277,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAA04631A97F5FADC" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[835,967,1309,1333]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAA04631A97F5FADC" box="[835,967,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. fenestrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having non-fenestrated anchors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AAC0763199189FADC" box="[1344,1467,1309,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[835,870,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,429,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[823,1485,416,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Sclerotised hard parts of L. grandis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (dorsal view); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383760/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Figs. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) despite forming sister group with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AADD8633A9110FABC" baseAuthorityName="Soo & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1183,1314,1341,1365]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AADD8633A9110FABC" box="[1183,1314,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. fenestrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the MP trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD9486AAA0C635997BDFA9C" box="[843,911,1373,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,190,2056]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[200,1365,186,2061]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Maximum-parsimony (MP) trees generated from (A) 28S dataset and (B) 28S+ITS1 dataset using PAUP* with Ergenstrema mugilis as the outgroup. Percentages of the bootstrap values are shown along the branches. *denotes new species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAE16359904EFA9C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[934,1148,1373,1397]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAE16359904EFA9C" box="[934,1148,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ligophorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AADCB635A9120FA9C" box="[1164,1298,1373,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAA25637A97CEFA7C" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina & Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[866,1020,1405,1429]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bykhowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAA25637A97CEFA7C" box="[866,1020,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. bykhowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing similar anchors, dorsal bar and male accessory piece. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD81639A9103FA5C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1222,1329,1437,1461]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD81639A9103FA5C" box="[1222,1329,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAC7A639A918CFA5C" box="[1341,1470,1437,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differs in possessing a single bifurcating AMP, a shorter ventral bar 45 (43–49), longer dorsal anchor points 11 (10–13) and longer ventral anchor points 10 (8–10) as compared to an AMP consisting of two membranous lateral pieces + a raised median piece, a longer ventral bar 49 (45–52), shorter dorsal anchor points 10 (9–10) and shorter ventral anchor points 7 (6–7) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAD44607A90AEF97C" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina & Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[1027,1180,1661,1685]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bykhowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAD44607A90AEF97C" box="[1027,1180,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. bykhowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AACEA607A97A6F95C" authority="Oym & Wb & Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym & Wb & Lhs" authorityYear="2015" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AACEA607A97A6F95C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD9486AAAE4609A9014F95C" box="[931,1062,1693,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has a morphologically similar ventral bar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAC960BA9027F93C" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina & Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[910,1045,1725,1749]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAC960BA9027F93C" box="[910,1045,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having larger anchors, a longer male copulatory tube 59 (52-63) and longer accessory piece 34 (31–40) compared to smaller anchors, a shorter male copulatory tube 42 (38–45) and shorter accessory piece 24 (23–26) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD9486AAAF9613A9076F8BC" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina & Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[958,1092,1853,1877]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD9486AAAF9613A9076F8BC" box="[958,1092,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">L. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |