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<document id="3F63395BECA60935B1CB420B7CB7D60C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8525" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7154be90-26b9-4896-87fc-9e6255f97b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408255" ID-ZooBank="3A607371-38A6-4813-8AEE-36145E441F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609437234902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vitaleucopis astonea Gaimari 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFF7F81EFF89FFE1FF9B4C20FF8EC05A" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698850850739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EEE6035124BA7EE280729DDA97FAE560">Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2B8BF98F38218D7CFA551DEB328473">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53E0CB7270D3ED39BBA9AC649392C1E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BE7F5005B8F2FEFEEAC3DBEE3B79F83">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177204188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FD9BC659" box="[151,533,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FD9BC659" blockId="7.[151,533,1513,1575]" box="[151,533,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D090861CFF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FD9BC659" bold="true" box="[151,533,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FD9BC659" authority="(McAlpine)" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,533,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FD9BC659" bold="true" box="[151,533,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FF0C49C9FE0BC65E" bold="true" box="[151,389,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
(McAlpine)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4A2DFEA9C67D" box="[151,295,1549,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4A2DFEA9C67D" blockId="7.[151,533,1513,1575]" box="[151,295,1549,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8EFFE6FF044A2DFE91C67D" box="[159,287,1549,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1217" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1819" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1398,182,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@10.[175,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1217. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1819. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine). 18. Holotype ♂, genitalia in situ, ventrolateral view. 19. Paratype ♀, ster- nites 17, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, pg = postgonite, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408267" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4408267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs 1219</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FEDAC6D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FEDAC6D3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1618,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77165EFF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FEDAC6D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61761FF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FD1DC630" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[151,659,1618,1642]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FD1DC630" ID-CoL="8CJMG" authority="McAlpine, 1977: 14" authorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,659,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea" subGenus="Leucopis">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FF0C4A72FE32C630" box="[151,444,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Leucopis (Leucopis) astonea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3B2DFF8EFFE6FE584A72FD1DC630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028577304" box="[451,659,1618,1642]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Vaseaux Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF8EFFE6FE584A72FD1DC630" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[451,659,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref13475" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A remarkable new species of Leucopis from western Canada (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine, 1977: 14</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37071E0FF8EFFE6FCAB4A72FCF1C630" box="[816,895,1618,1642]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8EFFE6FC114A72FBB3C630" box="[906,1085,1618,1642]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB867ABFF8EFFE6FBDC4A72FB59C630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF:8EB867ABFF8EFFE6FBDC4A72FB59C630" box="[1095,1239,1618,1642]" country="Canada" name="Vaseaux Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vaseaux Lake</location>
, near Oliver.
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF8EFFE6FAFA4A72FF7DC6D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8EFFE6FF624A51FE80C6D2" box="[249,270,1649,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male"></specimenCount>
, CNC.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4A96FD68C7AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4A96FD68C7AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1718,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FF0C4A96FE9CC68A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In males, the distance from the vertex to the anterior tip of the frons is 1.3 X the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus, and the frons is 1.4 X wider than long. At the anterolateral corner of the frons, there is a tight lateroclinate cluster of 45 elongated setae (as long as the distance between inner vertical setae) appearing as one very thick seta. On the legs, the femora are dark grey pruinose, except the distal tip is yellow. The pleuron is silvery grey pruinose and lighter in color than the scutum. The scutum has dorsocentral setae 0+2, with the posterior seta at most 2 X longer than the anterior one; the anterior notopleural seta is 1.5 X longer than the posterior one. In the male pregenital segments and genitalia: syntergite 7+8 is entire, lacking a median strip; the surstylar lobe is articulated, but partly fused, with the epandrium; the phallus from ventral view is awl-shaped, with the middle part parallel-sided, and the tip abruptly curved and sharp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF81FFEAFF5C4CB6FE4CC34F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF81FFE9FF5C4CB6FB43C0EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,1229,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF5C4CB6FED7C0EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FEFB4CB7FE26C0EB" box="[352,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Adults</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE2E4CB7FE42C0EB" box="[437,460,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE434CB7FE60C0EB" box="[472,494,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FDDC4CB7FD17C0EB" box="[583,665,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1217. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FD6E4CB6FCF2C0EB" box="[757,892,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FC174CB7FC2DC0EB" box="[908,931,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FC344CB6FB86C0EB" box="[943,1032,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FB884CB7FBA6C0EB" box="[1043,1064,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FBAD4CB6FB4FC0EB" box="[1078,1217,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF81FFE9FF5C4C9BFE8DC46F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF5C4C9BFE8AC08F" box="[199,260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FE894C9BFE1AC08C" box="[274,404,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1217. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Figs 1216</figureCitation>
). 1.41.5 X higher than long; 1.31.4 X wider than high; mostly dark or silvery grey with exceptions following. Vertex with outer vertical seta longer than inner one by 1.72.0 X; in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FBE34CFFFB01C0A3" box="[1144,1167,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.3 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus. Postocellar setae absent. Ocellar triangle sexually dimorphic; in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FEF14D07FE0FC11B" box="[362,385,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, elongate, only slightly tapering to anterior margin of frons, slightly raised and distinct from fronto-orbital plate, anteriorly ending in dense patch of short white setulae on distinct yellow spot and extending over antennal bases; in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE044D4FFE3AC1D3" box="[415,436,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
, extending most of distance of frons, not raised, distinguishable from fronto-orbital plate by only slight color difference, anteriorly lacking patch of distinct setulae, lacking yellow spot, and not extending over antennal bases, but instead abruptly curving downward into plane with lunule; ocelli in equilateral triangle, on small raised tubercle, with ocelli placed well anterior to vertex; setulose within triangle and behind posterior ocelli. Ocellar setae absent. Eye 1.11.2 X higher than long; height 4.35.2 X genal height. Frons with slightly darkened vitta along edge of ocellar triangle in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FDA54E03FDDBC267" box="[574,597,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, without such vitta in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FCCB4E03FCE8C267" box="[848,870,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
; 1.4 X wider than long in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FB144E03FB28C267" box="[1167,1190,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1.81.9 X in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FADD4E03FAD2C267" box="[1350,1372,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
; with lateral edges only slightly diverging anteriorly, 1.01.2 X wider at level of lunule than at level of anterior ocellus. Mid frontal vitta depressed in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE714E4BFD8FC2DF" box="[490,513,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, not depressed in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FD514E4BFD6EC2DF" box="[714,736,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
; oriented downward below tip of ocellar triangle, and meeting lunule at sharp angle in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE394EAFFE39C2F3" box="[418,439,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
and in same vertical plane with lunule in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FC124EAFFC11C2F3" box="[905,927,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Fronto-orbital area lacking fronto-orbital setae; in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FF794E93FF79C297" box="[226,247,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
with row of 67 setulae oriented slightly lateroclinate and with distinct cluster of 45 elongated (as long as distance between inner vertical setae), yellowish lateroclinate setae (appearing like 1 very thick seta) at anterolateral corners, and in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FED34EDBFED3C34F" box="[328,349,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
with 10 or more setulae and with no cluster of elongated setulae anterolaterally. Lunule silvery grey pruinose above antennae, strongly depressed below mid frontal vitta in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FC774F3FFB8DC363" box="[1004,1027,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
, in same plane with mid frontal vitta in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FF2D4F63FF42C307" box="[182,204,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
; narrowly arched, height 0.30.4 X frons length; with 02 small, fine setulae. Antenna entirely black; bases separated by small carina, with area between antennal bases shiny black, lacking pruinosity; 1st flagellomere short, rounded, covered with short thick white setulae; arista with distal segment 3.64.2 X longer than basal. Face, parafacial and gena silvery grey pruinose. Face strongly receding. Parafacial narrow. Gena with one strong genal seta in addition to several setulae in front and behind. Clypeus black; small, barely exposed. Palpus black; spatulate; densely setulose, larger in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE244FD7FE5BC44B" box="[447,469,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Mouthparts very small and held within oral cavity above palpi; prementum and labellum dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF81FFE9FF5C481FFC8AC677" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF5C481FFE96C403" box="[199,280,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FEB1481FFE21C403" box="[298,431,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1217. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
). Scutum uniformly dark silvery grey pruinose; 1.11.2 X longer than wide; 3.63.9 X scutellar length; setulose dorsally (bounded laterally by supra-alar line); dorsocentral vittae absent. Prescutellum present. Scutellum concolorous with scutum; 1.51.7 X wider than long. Pleuron silvery grey pruinose, lighter than scutum. Chaetotaxy: 0+2 dorsocentral setae, posterior seta 1.72.0 X longer than anterior one; one postpronotal seta, with several smaller setulae; two notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior one 1.5 X longer than posterior one; one pre- and one postsutural supra-alar seta; two postalar setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; proepisternum, anepisternum and anepimeron lacking setae; one strong katepisternal seta along upper edge, with 24 small setulae in row anterior to seta; two pairs scutellar setae, subequal in length, posterior pair subparallel but bowed out along length.
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FE60497FFDBEC522" box="[507,560,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Legs</emphasis>
. Dark brown, with femora dark grey pruinose except for distal tip yellow, and tibiae dark grey pruinose, and with basotarsomeres and second tarsomeres (and sometimes third tarsomeres) yellow.
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF0C4987FF5FC59A" box="[151,209,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Wing</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FEA34987FE4FC59B" box="[312,449,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FE494987FE67C59B" box="[466,489,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FE6C4987FDDFC59B" box="[503,593,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FDC54987FDFDC59B" box="[606,627,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FD194987FC81C59B" box="[642,783,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
); 2.62.8 X longer than high. Hyaline, with veins brown. Veins R
<subScript id="17E33335FF81FFE9FF6B49FDFE87C5B1" attach="left" box="[240,265,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">2+3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17E33335FF81FFE9FEB149FDFECAC5B1" attach="left" box="[298,324,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17E33335FF81FFE9FE0F49FDFE12C5B1" attach="left" box="[404,412,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
subparallel in distal half of wing. Crossvein r-m located slightly basad of halfway point of wing length, and at 3/4 point of cell dm length. Vein Cu extends to wing margin; apical section 1.41.5 X longer than crossvein dm-cu. Halter stalk brown, knob yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF81FFE9FF5C4A17FAC7C72B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF5C4A17FEBFC60B" box="[199,305,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FEA44A17FE1BC60B" box="[319,405,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1217. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FE3A4A17FE4EC60B" box="[417,448,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1819" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[175,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1819. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine). 18. Holotype ♂, genitalia in situ, ventrolateral view. 19. Paratype ♀, ster- nites 17, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, pg = postgonite, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">19</figureCitation>
). Tergites shiny black, with light covering of silvery pruinosity, except bronzy pruinosity on the dorsal part of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3; uniformly setulose, except setulae slightly enlarged along posterior margin, longest laterally. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 of
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FC8A4A5FFCA8C6C3" box="[785,806,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
each with patch of microtrichiae on lateral edge (
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FACF4A5FFAE6C6C3" box="[1364,1384,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">cf</emphasis>
. fig. 2 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF81FFE9FF524A83FE2BC6E7" author="Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Milonas, P. &amp; Souliotis, C." box="[201,421,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref13421" refString="Gaimari, S. D., Milonas, P. &amp; Souliotis, C. (2008) Notes on the taxonomy, biology and distribution of Neoleucopis kartliana (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A, 15 (1) [2007], 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2008">
Gaimari
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FEB04A83FED5C6E7" box="[299,347,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Sternites silvery grey pruinose; sternite 1 divided medially; sternite 2 divided transversely with anterior part a narrow strip and the posterior part 2 X wider than long and 1.21.4 X wider than sternite 3; sternite
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF81FFE9FF6A4ACBFE93C75F" box="[241,285,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FEBF4ACBFEB7C75F" box="[292,313,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male"></specimenCount>
1.7 X wider than long and 1.8 X wider than sternite 4, in
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF81FFE9FC534ACBFC53C75F" box="[968,989,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
slightly wider than long, slightly tapering posteriorly, subequal in size to sternite 4; sternites 4 and 5 each slightly wider than long, with sternite 5 slightly wider and slightly shorter.
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FE5F4B13FC8CC717" box="[452,770,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pregenital segments of male</emphasis>
. Tergite 6 absent, condition of sternites 6 and 7 not visible. Syntergosternite 7+8 a narrow undivided strip, tapering laterally, with longest setae along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF81FFEAFF5C4B5BFAE8C1D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF81FFE9FF5C4B5BFEE0C7CF" box="[199,366,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF81FFE9FEE44B5BFE5BC7CF" box="[383,469,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1819" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[175,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1819. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine). 18. Holotype ♂, genitalia in situ, ventrolateral view. 19. Paratype ♀, ster- nites 17, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, pg = postgonite, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Epandrium slightly convex posteriorly, with 78 setae along posterior part of each side; extending into surstylar lobe (whether entirely separate or partly fused to epandrium not evident without dissection); surstylus very long (as long as width of epandrium) and with large flat lobe medially from articulation with epandrium, flattened throughout length, strongly incurved, with sharpened ventral edge, and distally with tiny setulae. Cercus large, narrowing to point distally, with several long and numerous short setulae. Hypandrium not visible. Pregonite parallel-sided, with blunt tip; slightly curved in lateral view; dorsally setulose. Postgonite long (shorter than pregonite), tapering to small outcurved tip; bare. Phallapodeme not visible. Phallus from ventral view awl-shaped, with bulbous basal half, parallel-sided in middle, then tapering evenly to sharp tip, evenly sclerotized through middle, with area near tip open; length 3 X width of bulbous base; from lateral view slightly curved, narrow throughout, with anterior part widest, with dorsal lobe small, and tapering posteriorly with abrupt curve at tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1861F8FF80FFE8FF0C4B69FE0DC7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408265/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" startId="9.[151,264,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF80FFE8FF0C4B69FE0DC7F3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1865,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF80FFE8FF0C4B69FEDBC73B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1865,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 1217.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF80FFE8FEC74B69FD3FC73B" authority="(McAlpine)" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[348,689,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF80FFE8FEC74B69FDBEC73B" box="[348,560,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
(McAlpine)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♂ (except 16, paratype ♀). 12. Habitus, lateral view. 13. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Head, dorsal oblique view. 16. Head (paratype ♀), dorsal oblique view. 17. Abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1861F8FF83FFEBFF0C4BB8FD12C7A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408267/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" startId="10.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[175,1398,182,1920]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF83FFEBFF0C4BB8FD12C7A2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF83FFEBFF0C4BB8FEDAC7EA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 1819.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF83FFEBFEC14BB8FD23C7EA" authority="(McAlpine)" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[346,685,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF83FFEBFEC14BB8FDA2C7EA" box="[346,556,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
(McAlpine)
</taxonomicName>
. 18. Holotype ♂, genitalia
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF83FFEBFC254BB9FC73C7EA" box="[958,1021,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">in situ</emphasis>
, ventrolateral view. 19. Paratype ♀, sternites 17, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, pg = postgonite, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C4DB3FE37C2AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C4DB3FE17C1F7" box="[199,409,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF82FFEAFE324DB3FE72C1F7" box="[425,508,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1819" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[175,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1819. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine). 18. Holotype ♂, genitalia in situ, ventrolateral view. 19. Paratype ♀, ster- nites 17, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, pg = postgonite, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408267/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Tergite 6 4.3 X wider than length through middle, length through middle 0.4 X length of tergite 5, anterior and posterior margins emarginated, with darkly sclerotized transverse strip; sternite 6 enlarged, emarginate anteriorly and posteriorly, with width 0.8 X width of tergite 6, 2.4 X wider than long, and 2.5 X wider than sternite 5, with long setulae along posterior edge; tergite 7 entirely membranous, but with corresponding patch of long setulae on membrane; sternite 7 small (0.7 X length and half width of sternite 6), nearly 2 X wider than long, with deeply emarginated posterior margin, with long setulae on membrane posterior to sternite; tergite 8 subsquare, slightly narrower than sternite 7, lightly sclerotized, with long setulae (as long as setulae of cercus) along posterior margin; sternite 8 absent, entirely membranous, with corresponding patch of long setulae. Hypoproct tapering evenly to rounded tip. Epiproct subtriangular, with normal cercus bearing uniformly short setulae. Internally, spermathecae 2+2, round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C4EDBFE4CC34F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,450,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C4EDBFEB0C34E" box="[199,318,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Immatures</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF82FFEAFF5C4F3FFBE4C393" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C4F3FFBE4C393" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C4F3FFEFBC362" bold="true" box="[199,373,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3B2DFF82FFEAFEE64F3FFDB6C3D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028577301" collectingDate="1959-05-14" collectionCode="CNC, R, IDEMA" collectorName="E. Leech" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF82FFEAFEE64F3FFE6BC363" box="[381,485,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF82FFEAFE774F3FFD8FC363" box="[492,513,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male"></specimenCount>
(glued to side of pin, very good condition), deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFB1F4F3FFB4EC363" box="[1156,1216,799,825]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">CNC</collectionCode>
, with the following labels: “Vaseaux L., Oliver, B.C.,
<date id="FFD917B0FF82FFEAFDB94F62FD19C307" box="[546,663,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1959-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9DEE58FF82FFEAFDB94F62FD19C307" box="[546,663,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1959-05-14">14.V.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFD3E4F63FD35C307" box="[677,699,835,861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269254A6FF82FFEAFD244F63FCA6C307" box="[703,808,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. Leech</collectorName>
” / “
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFCCD4F63FC3DC307" box="[854,947,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">IDEMA</collectionCode>
illustration” / “
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF82FFEAFBF34F63FB71C307" box="[1128,1279,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF82FFEAFA924F63FAAEC307" box="[1289,1312,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF82FFEAFAB44F63FA17C307" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[1327,1433,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucopis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF82FFEAFF0C4F47FE27C3DB" authority=", McAlpine, No." authorityName="McAlpine, No." box="[151,425,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">astonea, McAlpine, No.</taxonomicName>
” (red label)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3B2DFF82FFEAFDDE4F47FBE8C393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028577303" collectingDate="1959-05-14" collectionCode="IDEMA, R, CNC" collectorName="E. Leech" country="Canada" location="Oliver" municipality="Vaseaux Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF82FFEAFDDE4F47FD3CC3DB" box="[581,690,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(both labeled “
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFCFF4F47FC4FC3DB" box="[868,961,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">IDEMA</collectionCode>
illustration.”
<collectingCountry id="F37071E0FF82FFEAFBF94F47FB50C3DB" box="[1122,1246,871,897]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFB714F46FE84C3FE" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">BRITISH COLUMBIA</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EB867ABFF82FFEAFE834FABFEEFC3FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8066FF8EFFEAFF0C49C9FC31C5BF:8EB867ABFF82FFEAFE834FABFEEFC3FF" box="[280,353,907,933]" country="Canada" municipality="Vaseaux Lake" name="Oliver" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Oliver</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAB0AFF82FFEAFEF74FABFD82C3FF" box="[364,524,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Vaseaux Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD917B0FF82FFEAFD8C4FAAFD09C3FF" box="[535,647,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1959-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9DEE58FF82FFEAFD8C4FAAFD09C3FF" box="[535,647,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1959-05-14">14.v.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFD504FABFD6FC3FF" box="[715,737,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269254A6FF82FFEAFD7E4FABFCC6C3FF" box="[741,840,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. Leech</collectorName>
[same data as holotype] (
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF82FFEAFBF04FABFB1AC3FF" box="[1131,1172,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(labeled “
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF82FFEAFA9D4FABFAFFC3FC" box="[1286,1393,907,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
”),
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF82FFEAFA154FABFF22C393" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(labeled “
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF82FFEAFE854F8FFE06C393" box="[286,392,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
”, with dissected abdomen in microvial beneath specimen),
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF82FFEAFBBB4F8FFBD0C393" box="[1056,1118,943,969]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF82FFEAFF5C4FF2FC5EC3B4" box="[199,976,978,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C4FF2FC5EC3B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,976,978,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C4FF2FEEFC3B6" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F37071E0FF82FFEAFD024FF3FD63C3B7" box="[665,749,979,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF82FFEAFD674FF3FC4BC3B4" box="[764,965,979,1006]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF82FFEAFF5C4FD6FE2AC44B" box="[199,420,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C4FD6FE2AC44B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,420,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C4FD6FEA9C44A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF82FFEAFF5C483BFC31C5BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF82FFEAFF5C483BFC31C5BF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF5C483BFEB5C46F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
Male genitalia are a critical component of chamaemyiid identification. However, because there was no ambiguity as to the identity of this species relative to the other two species of this genus, the male abdomen was not dissected. Most genitalic characteristics (except the hypandrium, phallapodeme, and part of the basiphallus) are visible in the undissected state, so this author believed that because it is the sole male known for the species, it was more important to leave the specimen in its pristine condition, where external characteristics of the abdomen can also be studied. By the visible genitalic characteristics, this species differs only subtly from
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF82FFEAFB3948EFFA1BC4B3" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[1186,1429,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFB3948EFFA1BC4B3" box="[1186,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF82FFEAFF7148D3FE5AC556" box="[234,468,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFF7148D3FE5AC556" box="[234,468,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a surstylus that is partly fused to the epandrium while it is fully articulated and separate in
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF82FFEAFE8D4937FD87C56B" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[278,521,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF82FFEAFE8D4937FD87C56B" box="[278,521,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, several external characters can be used to differentiate those species, including the different number of dorsocentral setae (0+2) and the conformation of the frons (the length of the head from dorsal view, from the vertex to the tip of the frons is 1.3 X the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus, and the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus is 1.4 X the length of the frons from the anterior ocellus to the tip) and of syntergite 7+8 (entire and undivided). If the diversity of this genus becomes an issue, the specimen will still be available for dissection at a later date if necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>