111 lines
10 KiB
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111 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.19883" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd90d597-4bed-4b4a-b9ad-66df2ec435ce" ID-PMC="PMC5674206" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-712-29" ID-PubMed="29134035" ID-ZBK="D71748C039D146BD852A12D4010BC901" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-712-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 712" ModsDocTitle="New Philippine species of Spilosmylus Kolbe (Neuroptera, Osmylidae)" checkinTime="1509030613857" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2017" docId="287DEBFEABC1848AF2CDDC226D960168" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 712: 29-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 712" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.19883" docTitle="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma Badano & Winterton, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F6F7D1B-38FA-42F3-8215-06BD9F174523" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF955844F967FFE0A94FFFB6175E0A03" masterDocTitle="New Philippine species of Spilosmylus Kolbe (Neuroptera, Osmylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668165068600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Philippine species of Spilosmylus Kolbe (Neuroptera, Osmylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>712</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.19883</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.19883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D71748C039D146BD852A12D4010BC901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D71748C039D146BD852A12D4010BC901</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476454" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F6F7D1B-38FA-42F3-8215-06BD9F174523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287DEBFEABC1848AF2CDDC226D960168" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7F6F7D1B-38FA-42F3-8215-06BD9F174523" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodestigma">Spilosmylus tephrodestigma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1B, 2B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="32" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Holotype. Pinned, abdomen damaged by booklice, genitalia missing. PHILIPPINES, North Luzon, Barlig, Mountain Province, July 2014, 1 ex, local collector, [gender indeterminate] (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Medium sized osmylid with pale body; meso- and metathorax with large brown markings; both wings with small intermittent dark dashes on Sc and R; forewing membrane with well contrasted dark grey spots in the radial and medial area; base of the anal area with a well distinct dark marking; embossed spot present; hind wing membrane hyaline (Fig. 1B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Dimensions. Forewing length: 21.43 mm, width: 7.14; hind wing length: 19.05 mm, width: 5.87 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Head. Uniformly pale ochre. Vertex, frons and clypeus pale. Labrum, gena and palpi pale. Antenna uniformly pale ochre (Fig. 1B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Thorax. Predominantly pale ochre. Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, with brown lateral margins; mesonotum with dark brown dots on the posterior portion of the mesoscutum; metanotum with dark brown markings on the metascutum converging apically on the prescutum (Fig. 1B). Legs. Pale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wings. Forewing relatively broad with a slightly pointed apex, membrane hyaline with isolated markings and shades (Fig. 2B). Venation of the costal area mostly pale, longitudinal veins predominantly yellowish, crossveins mostly brown. Costal area progressively narrowing toward the apex, with brownish shades toward the pterostigma. Pterostigma light brown, lighter medially. Sc and R yellowish, with 4 parallel black dashes. Subcostal area yellowish with dark streaks paralleling the dark dashes on Sc and R. Forewing medial fork originating basally to the first branch of Rs. Forewing membrane with a diagnostic pattern composed by: a dark grey marking between the origin of the third and fourth branches of Rs, and a series of three dark grey markings forming a stripe extending between the second branch of Rs and MP (Fig. 2B). Gradates with isolated dark spots. Basal cubital and anal crossveins blackish. Anal area with a characteristic curved dark marking at middle length between the wing base and the embossed spot (Fig. 2B). Posterior margin of the wing shaded. Hind wing relatively broad, with hyaline membrane. Venation predominantly yellowish. Posterior margin shaded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites uniformly pale ochre. Tip of the abdomen not preserved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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The specific epithet is a compound Latinized noun of Greek derivation from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="τεφρῶδες">τεφρῶδες</normalizedToken>
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, tephrodes, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“coal”">"coal"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="στίγμα">στίγμα</normalizedToken>
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, stigma, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“spot”">"spot"</normalizedToken>
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, thus "ashy spot" referring to the grey spots on the forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodestigma">Spilosmylus tephrodestigma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is a more typical species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spilosmylus</taxonomicName>
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, displaying a conspicuous embossed spot on the posterior margin of the forewing, which is an autapomorphic character of many species in the genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y-j" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="330 - 339" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of Thyridosmylus (Neuroptera: Osmylidae)." url="http://10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00565.x" volume="36" year="2011">Wang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodestigma">Spilosmylus tephrodestigma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is also easily recognizable from other congeners thanks to the highly characteristic wing pattern composed by a series of dark grey spots forming a linear pattern in the radial area of forewing.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodestigma">Spilosmylus tephrodestigma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. inquinatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="inquinatus">S. inquinatus</taxonomicName>
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and it might be closely related to the latter, but it is easily set apart thanks to the wing pattern and the presence of dark brown markings on the meso- and metathorax.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Spilosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilosmylus tephrodestigma" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodestigma">Spilosmylus tephrodestigma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. also lacks the amber shadings typical of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. inquinatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="inquinatus">S. inquinatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. formosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="formosus">S. formosus</taxonomicName>
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. The discovery of the genitalia of the new species is necessary to clarify its affinities within the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |