464 lines
68 KiB
XML
464 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="CEDF8C7901CABD7530831BF637C68B1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="129871" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="552d4e7e-0ba8-4f4f-b05c-44cccef349fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7026027" ID-ZooBank="A9C0E7D2-2FFA-4CCE-A1EE-54D72F9C7F82" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661412800311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="George, Anita M." docDate="2022" docId="2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5178.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5178 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylissa soestii George, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="D44FD3776E25896CFFD4FFA29065AC3E" masterDocTitle="Tale of two species of Stylissa (Porifera: Demospongiae: Scopalinida) from the west and east coasts of India" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699373791133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="117017E1A1A3205CAFE98F0EC206C40F">
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<mods:title id="34DB7A05914D66D62D105B2A1AAAF3F0">Tale of two species of Stylissa (Porifera: Demospongiae: Scopalinida) from the west and east coasts of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E237AD66584E63104640599755066E3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E34E2DC9865AFCC5AD7579CEE729E9C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="711F219A916306AB7D91149E83394746">George, Anita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7760CF009D41ED31DCB023DDACE7035F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FAF7F45E73CFBD34848018AAD028D83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A7DD3EECFF4E45CF09380D53CD82F5EC">
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<mods:date id="A0306FA4340D84B6C274FAC4D302148D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="427C4489AAFF8D9E7028056710E2764A">2022-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74EE5CD9E998F47E87072E039CB5E0FB">5178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2CF8EE7F580FF3D98B8DC1F798B3C77B" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="030F74464EA9C6E84CAF31656DC23A75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E06DC3E3973F11B1833FBAEDC621A996" type="GBIF-Dataset">552d4e7e-0ba8-4f4f-b05c-44cccef349fe</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9C14B75E023A3E0B187EE4A5F66E970" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="287F26C07D9D7CE9AF26837A903F6AAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7026027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199839155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7026055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="E8C549926E27896EFF43FB8D91CFA874" box="[151,426,1071,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF43FB8D91CFA874" blockId="2.[151,426,1071,1134]" box="[151,426,1071,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="FB28AD756E27896EFF43FB8D91CFA874" bold="true" box="[151,426,1071,1098]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF43FB8D91CFA874" bold="true" box="[151,426,1071,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E27896EFF43FB8D9120A874" ID-CoL="9GG7B" authorityName="George" box="[151,325,1071,1098]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF43FB8D9120A874" bold="true" box="[151,325,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Stylissa soestii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E27896EFE98FB9291CFA874" box="[332,426,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8C549926E27896EFF43FBF6917CA850" box="[151,281,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF43FBF6917CA850" blockId="2.[151,426,1071,1134]" box="[151,281,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFF43FBF6917CA850" box="[151,281,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2 A–M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8C549926E27896EFF43FB3E921CA978" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF43FB3E955AA8C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF43FB3E9129A888" bold="true" box="[151,332,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="10B710446E27896EFE83FB3E93F8A8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893655308" collectingDate="2020-01-29" collectionCode="SCUBA, AMG" collectorName="Anita M. George" county="western Indian" elevation="9" latitude="15.11" location="St George Island" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="73.77" municipality="south Goa" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFE83FB3E91A6A888" box="[343,451,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. NIOPor.3277.GA05,
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<location id="A5004CC26E27896EFD11FB3E93E9A888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F:A5004CC26E27896EFD11FB3E93E9A888" box="[709,908,1180,1206]" county="western Indian" latitude="15.11" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="73.77" municipality="south Goa" name="St George Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">St George Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="400480636E27896EFC4FFB3E9471A888" box="[923,1044,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">south Goa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="490162956E27896EFB26FB3F95F8A888" box="[1266,1437,1180,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">western Indian</collectingCounty>
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coast,
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<collectionCode id="C6CE82DC6E27896EFF0BFB62915EA8E4" box="[223,315,1216,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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<elevation id="2BF2FD2A6E27896EFE97FB629114A8E5" box="[323,369,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="0D2A7FCF6E27896EFE60FB629211A8E4" box="[436,628,1216,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Anita M. George</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C6CE82DC6E27896EFD57FB6292AFA8E4" box="[643,714,1216,1242]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">AMG</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="D4613CD96E27896EFD0AFB6293F8A8E4" box="[734,925,1216,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2020-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="C425C5316E27896EFD0AFB6293F8A8E4" box="[734,925,1216,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2020-01-29">29 January 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="10B710446E27896EFC7CFB639559A8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893655312" collectingDate="2000-11-05" collectionCode="AMG" country="India" elevation="5" latitude="9.19" location="Hare Island" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="79.08" municipality="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFC7CFB63946BA8E5" box="[936,1038,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
. ZMAPor.17208,
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<location id="A5004CC26E27896EFB0CFB639538A8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2876AB0F6E278968FF43FB8D9413A89F:A5004CC26E27896EFB0CFB639538A8E4" box="[1240,1373,1216,1243]" country="India" latitude="9.19" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="79.08" municipality="Gulf of Mannar" name="Hare Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Hare Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="400480636E27896EFABDFB62916AA8C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Gulf of Mannar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C5EB7CDE6E27896EFECDFB46910FA8C0" box="[281,362,1252,1278]" degrees="9.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="555" value="9.19">9.19°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C5EB7CDE6E27896EFEA5FB4691A8A8C0" box="[369,461,1252,1278]" degrees="79.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="555" value="79.08">79.08°E</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingRegion id="621BD4FB6E27896EFE07FB46923FA8C0" box="[467,602,1252,1278]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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, southeast
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<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E27896EFD00FB469375A8C0" box="[724,784,1252,1278]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
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, snorkelling
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<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFC75FB4693ABA8C1" box="[929,974,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="5.0">
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<elevation id="2BF2FD2A6E27896EFC75FB4693ABA8C1" box="[929,974,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="C6CE82DC6E27896EFBC4FB469431A8C0" box="[1040,1108,1252,1278]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">AMG</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="D4613CD96E27896EFBB4FB469559A8C0" box="[1120,1340,1252,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2000-11-05">
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<collectingDate id="C425C5316E27896EFBB4FB469559A8C0" box="[1120,1340,1252,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2000-11-05">05 November 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF13FAAA921CA978" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF13FAAA911AA91C" bold="true" box="[199,383,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Other material</emphasis>
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||
. NIOPor. 3277.GM03, Palk Bay, Palk Bay,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C5EB7CDE6E27896EFC5FFAAA93BEA91C" box="[907,987,1288,1314]" degrees="9.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="555" value="9.37">9.37°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C5EB7CDE6E27896EFC33FAAA9427A91D" box="[999,1090,1288,1315]" degrees="79.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="555" value="79.05">79.05°E</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingRegion id="621BD4FB6E27896EFB99FAAA94BDA91C" box="[1101,1240,1288,1314]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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, southeast
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<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E27896EFA88FAAA95FDA91C" box="[1372,1432,1288,1314]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
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, snorkelling
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<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFEC8FA8E9126A978" box="[284,323,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
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||
; coll. Gowri,
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||
<date id="D4613CD96E27896EFE08FA8E9213A978" box="[476,630,1324,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2019-05-09">09 May 2019</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C549926E278968FF13FAF2911AADB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF13FAF29338A9B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF13FAF2912BA954" bold="true" box="[199,334,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Dr Rob van Soest for his outstanding support to the author’s Indian sponge research, and for his monumental contribution to spongology as a whole.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF13FA3A92DFAAB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF13FA3A91A9A98C" bold="true" box="[199,460,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">External morphology.</emphasis>
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||
Specimen erect, flabellate and planar with grooved surface;
|
||
<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFBB9FA3A94A3A98D" box="[1133,1222,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="10.8">10.8 cm</quantity>
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||
width,
|
||
<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFACDFA3B9535A98D" box="[1305,1360,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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||
height and
|
||
<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFF1CFA1E9170A9E9" box="[200,277,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
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||
thick (NIOPor.3277.GA05). Colour is reddish orange when alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFBDAFA1E9435A9E8" box="[1038,1104,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFBBBFA1F94D0A9E8" box="[1135,1205,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and 2B-
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFACDFA1F9507A9E8" box="[1305,1378,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
) and grey when dried (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFE89FA4291D6A9C4" box="[349,435,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (NIOPor.3277.GA05). The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6D9D1906E27896EFCECFA4393BBA9C4" box="[824,990,1504,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMAPor.17208, NIOPor.3277.GM03) also showed the same colour
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFE38F9A79251AA20" box="[492,564,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFDA4F9A792DFAA20" box="[624,698,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
. The live specimens (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFC6DF9A6947AAA20" box="[953,1055,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFBF9F9A794E8AA21" box="[1069,1165,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the other material) are with smooth furrows while bits of the above dried specimens are rough in texture. Tough surface irregular and highly conulose. Conules
|
||
<quantity id="6727B7FC6E27896EFE3AF9EE9255AA59" box="[494,560,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Oscules minute and abundantly scattered on the surface of collagenous membrane. Ostia are in the crests of the furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E27896EFF13F936937DAB24" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF13F9369150AA90" bold="true" box="[199,309,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton, irregular network, inseparable, matted and fibrous formed of irregular, straight and gently curved stout, stylote spicules, quite dense at some places and vacant in some areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFB67F91A9568AAEC" box="[1203,1293,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extra-axial fibres arise from the axial part in an angle. The fibers are connected together in an ill-defined scalariform pattern. Extra-axial fibers in the surface look like toothbrush tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E278968FF13F88691B5AD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFF13F8869155AB00" bold="true" box="[199,304,1828,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres. Styles of varied
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFD45F88792A9AB01" box="[657,716,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFD08F886930EAB00" box="[732,875,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Figs 2 E–M</figureCitation>
|
||
): Five major
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E27896EFBD0F887945AAB01" box="[1028,1087,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFB9CF8869405AB00" bold="true" box="[1096,1120,1828,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Dominated, smooth, gently curved, stout styles (L: 421.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFE3BF8EA9259AB5C" box="[495,572,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">624.81</emphasis>
|
||
–785.16 µm, W: 10.65–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFC9EF8EA93ECAB5C" box="[842,905,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">17.60</emphasis>
|
||
–26.37 µm; n=30) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFBB3F8EA94DAAB5C" box="[1127,1215,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFB00F8EA948EAB5C" bold="true" box="[1236,1259,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">2)</emphasis>
|
||
nearly straight, smooth, stout styles (L: 487.46–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFE2FF8CE925FABB8" box="[507,570,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">532.1</emphasis>
|
||
–614.11 µm, W: 10.65–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFCEBF8CE931BABB8" box="[831,894,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">23.94</emphasis>
|
||
–25.23 µm; n=14) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFB81F8CE94CCABB8" box="[1109,1193,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFB68F8CE94B1ABB8" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">3)</emphasis>
|
||
abundant slender, smooth, and gently curved styles (L: 335.68–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFD7CF8329290AB94" box="[680,757,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">500.09</emphasis>
|
||
–572.01 µm; W: 15.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFC29F832945FAB94" box="[1021,1082,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">11.13</emphasis>
|
||
–2.4 µm; n =25) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFADBF8329508AB94" box="[1295,1389,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFA51F83295F9AB94" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">4)</emphasis>
|
||
abundant straight slender styles (L: 445.18–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFD5FF81692BDABF0" box="[651,728,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">545.20</emphasis>
|
||
–732.12 µm; W: 9.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFC18F8169398ABF0" box="[972,1021,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">10.5</emphasis>
|
||
–11.2 µm; n =25) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFB03F8169556ABF0" box="[1239,1331,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFA9DF8169504ABF0" bold="true" box="[1353,1377,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">5)</emphasis>
|
||
hair/ thread-like flexuous and curved style (L: 315.27–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFD0EF87A9342ABCC" box="[730,807,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">403.01</emphasis>
|
||
–720.9 µm; W: 7.59–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E27896EFBF7F87A9431ABCC" box="[1059,1108,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">9.56</emphasis>
|
||
–14.95 µm; n=20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E27896EFAEFF87A95EAABCC" box="[1339,1423,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
); and one minor
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FE9AFF3591E6AC8F" box="[334,387,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FE45FF3491CCAC8E" bold="true" box="[401,425,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">6)</emphasis>
|
||
smooth slightly curved, centre-bulged, ‘pregnant-like’ strongyloxea (L:325.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FA94FF3595EBAC8F" box="[1344,1422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">441.93</emphasis>
|
||
– 544.42; W: 8.31–
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FEB5FF1991C4ACEB" box="[353,417,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">14.07</emphasis>
|
||
–18.44 µm; n=7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E218968FDA3FF1992AEACEB" box="[631,715,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, few stout, strongyles (L:421.9–457.04–501.68 µm; W: 9.3–8.31–18 µm; n=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E218968FE79FF7D926CACC7" box="[429,521,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thin oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E218968FD00FF7D9349ACC7" box="[724,812,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
) were probably contaminants or juvenile megascleres rarely found in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4A04A916E26896FFF43F9109422ABD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" startId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" targetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E26896FFF43F9109422ABD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFF43F9109170AAF4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1714,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E26896FFECAF91191D0AAF4" box="[286,437,1715,1739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFECAF91191D0AAF4" box="[286,437,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Stylissa soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE69F911924CAAF4" bold="true" box="[445,553,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E26896FFE69F9119275AAF5" box="[445,528,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E26896FFD69F911937FAAF4" box="[701,794,1715,1738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD69F911937FAAF4" box="[701,794,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E26896FFCF6F9119313AAF4" box="[802,886,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFCF6F9119315AAF5" bold="true" box="[802,880,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
NIOPor.3277.GA05;
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFB8FF91194F9AAF4" box="[1115,1180,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFDBDF97592E5AAD1" bold="true" box="[617,640,1751,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E26896FFD52F9759285AAD0" box="[646,736,1751,1774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD52F9759285AAD0" box="[646,736,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E26896FFD31F9759352AAD0" box="[741,823,1751,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD31F9759354AAD1" bold="true" box="[741,817,1751,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NIOPor. 3277.GM03;
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFBF3F975940DAAD0" box="[1063,1128,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFDE2F958922BAB2C" bold="true" box="[566,590,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E26896FFD81F95992CAAB2C" box="[597,687,1787,1810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD81F95992CAAB2C" box="[597,687,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E26896FFD61F9599362AB2C" box="[693,775,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD61F9599365AB2D" bold="true" box="[693,768,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ZMAPor.17208;
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFC6FF9599399AB2C" box="[955,1020,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE6CF8BD91B5AB09" bold="true" box="[440,464,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE2EF8E09210AB64" bold="true" box="[506,629,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Figs 2E–M.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFB4DF8E194D5AB65" bold="true" box="[1177,1200,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE0FF8C5918AAB41" bold="true" box="[475,495,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFC26F8C49468AB40" bold="true" box="[1010,1037,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE7BF82991ACAB9D" bold="true" box="[431,457,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFBEEF829942FAB9D" bold="true" box="[1082,1098,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFEB7F80D9113ABF9" bold="true" box="[355,374,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFB75F80D94DEABF9" bold="true" box="[1185,1211,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFE8EF8719114ABD5" bold="true" box="[346,369,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E26896FFD6CF87192B3ABD5" bold="true" box="[696,726,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">M.</emphasis>
|
||
A set of styles (magnification X10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E218968FF13FE85911AADB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Both stout and slender styles have tapered tips with a blunt, rounded base; some have flattened, but rounded base. Some of the stout and slender styles (pregnant-like
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E218968FCCFFEE9930CAD5B" box="[795,873,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) have an abrupt bend in the centre. A set of styles is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E4069C6E218968FECAFECD9119ADB7" box="[286,380,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[303,1285,179,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylissa soestii sp. nov. A. Holotype of S. soestii sp. nov. NIOPor.3277.GA05; in situ, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form; scale bar = 5 mm. B. S. soestii sp. nov., NIOPor. 3277.GM03; ex situ, part of the specimen showing erect, compressed, planar grooved form. C. S. soestii sp. nov. ZMAPor.17208; ex situ, dried specimen, erect, flabellate, planar, broad-based grooved form. D. Specimeen NIOPor.3277.GA05 showing the choanosomal skeleton with scalariform network with stout styles; scale bar = 1mm. Figs 2E–M. Spicules: Different shapes of slender and stout styles. E. Type 1. slightly curved stout styles; scale bar = 50 µm. F. Type 2. straight, stout styles; scale bar = 100 µm. G. Type 3. Smooth, gently curved slender styles; scale bar = 100 µm. H. Type 4. Thin, straight thread like styles; scale bar = 100 µm. I. Type 5. Hair-like, flexous styles; scale bar = 100 µm. J. Type 6. Few smooth centre-bulgy, ‘pregnant’ strongyloxea; scale bar = 100 µm. K. Rare stout strongyles; scale bar = 50 µm. L. Rare oxeas; scale bar = 50 µm. M. A set of styles (magnification X10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7026031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6D9D1906E218968FE85FECD9119ADB7" box="[337,380,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="generic">2M</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C549926E218968FF13FE30941FADCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E218968FF13FE30941FADCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF13FE309265AD93" bold="true" box="[199,512,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found to be growing on rocky coral beds. The sponges were observed among turf algae on hard corals. The bright reddish orange colour is seen widely in St George Island, Goa. The region was dominated by reef fishes and gorgonians,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FCCBFE799410ADCB" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[799,1141,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Juncella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FCCBFE7993B5ADCA" box="[799,976,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Juncella juncea</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C549926E218968FF13FE5D9413A89F" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E218968FF13FE5D942CAF2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF13FE5D915EAE27" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FE95FE5D9181AE26" box="[321,484,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FE95FE5D9181AE26" box="[321,484,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Stylissa soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FE3EFE5D9227AE27" bold="true" box="[490,578,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FE3EFE5D9227AE27" box="[490,578,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique and differs from the type specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FB95FE5D94CEAE27" box="[1089,1195,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FB02FE5D90BCAE03" authority="(Dendy, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FB02FE5D9558AE26" box="[1238,1341,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C44E67E86E218968FA9FFE5D90B5AE03" author="Dendy, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref5191" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a Second Collection of Sponges from the Gulf of Manaar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 3 (14), 73 - 99, pls. II - V, pp. 93 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, by its varied types of styles, though the new species has the bright orange red colour that is similar to the other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FC4EFDE59395AE5F" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[922,1008,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FC4EFDE59395AE5F" box="[922,1008,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Stylissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FC29FDE594C7AE5E" box="[1021,1186,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FC29FDE594C7AE5E" box="[1021,1186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Stylissa soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FB7CFDE59564AE5F" bold="true" box="[1192,1281,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FB7CFDE59564AE5F" box="[1192,1281,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses the major, curved stout styles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FE1EFDC99257AEBA" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[458,562,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FE1EFDC99257AEBA" box="[458,562,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 400 x 21 µm, shorter than the new species), and gently curved slender, long styles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FF3CFD2D9134AE96" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[232,337,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF3CFD2D9134AE96" box="[232,337,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="D4613CD96E218968FEB4FD2D91B4AE97" box="[352,465,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" value="1200-10-11">1200 x 11</date>
|
||
µm; longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FD41FD2D929CAE96" box="[661,761,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FD41FD2D929CAE96" box="[661,761,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FCD4FD2D933EAE97" bold="true" box="[768,859,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FCD4FD2D933EAE97" box="[768,859,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Additional types of styles include nearly straight, stout and slender styles, slender hair-like flexuous, and styles with a bulgy-centre. Moreover, when dried
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FAECFD1195F8AEF2" box="[1336,1437,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FAECFD1195F8AEF2" box="[1336,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF43FD759088AECF" bold="true" box="[151,237,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FF43FD759088AECF" box="[151,237,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was grey while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FE7CFD759274AECE" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[424,529,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FE7CFD759274AECE" box="[424,529,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained dull reddish orange. Nevertheless, the irregular skeletal network of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FA53FD7590BAAF2A" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FA53FD7590BAAF2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF32FD59915AAF2B" bold="true" box="[230,319,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FF32FD59915AAF2B" box="[230,319,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with stylote spicules and no definite fibres matches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FC0EFD599427AF2A" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[986,1090,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FC0EFD599427AF2A" box="[986,1090,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E218968FF13FCBD9134A80B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FF2EFCBD9104AF07" box="[250,353,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FE43FCBD924BAF07" box="[407,558,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FD87FCBD92DEAF06" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[595,699,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FD87FCBD92DEAF06" box="[595,699,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C44E67E86E218968FC41FCBD94DFAF07" author="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A." box="[917,1210,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref4720" refString="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2010) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) of northern Australia. Family Dictyonellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 26, 13 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 287458" type="journal article" year="2010">Alvarez & Hooper (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, together with some other northern Australian species, and showed only a single type of styles (272–651 x 4–28 µm) with occasional strongylote modifications, differing from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FD1DFCC59348AFBE" box="[713,813,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FD1DFCC59348AFBE" box="[713,813,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FCE7FCC593E3AFBF" bold="true" box="[819,902,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FCE7FCC593E3AFBF" box="[819,902,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Though the styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FBA3FCC5954FAFBF" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1143,1322,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FBA3FCC5954FAFBF" box="[1143,1322,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. flabelliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(341–643 x 3–29 µm), redescribed from the Indonesian
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FD41FC299299AF9B" box="[661,764,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F64A4BB6E218968FCE4FC2993A2AF9B" box="[816,967,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and abundant new material from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E218968FF43FC0D909BAFF7" box="[151,254,943,969]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C44E67E86E218968FEFFFC0D9233AFF7" author="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A." box="[299,598,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref4720" refString="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2010) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) of northern Australia. Family Dictyonellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 26, 13 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 287458" type="journal article" year="2010">Alvarez & Hooper (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also showed varied thickness – and thus closer to the new species – the absence of anisoxeas (255–596 x 6–27 µm), the presence of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6D9D1906E218968FC64FC71944CAFD3" box="[944,1065,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of styles in the new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E218968FF43FC5590B6A82F" box="[151,211,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, their respective morphologies, and their disjunct geographic distributions differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FB4BFC559567A82E" box="[1183,1282,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FB4BFC559567A82E" box="[1183,1282,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FAD3FC559505A82F" bold="true" box="[1287,1376,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FAD3FC559505A82F" box="[1287,1376,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FF43FBB9912FA80B" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,330,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF43FBB9912FA80B" box="[151,330,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. flabelliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0601A196E218968FF13FB9D9413A89F" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FF13FB9D9109A866" box="[199,364,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FF13FB9D9109A866" box="[199,364,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Stylissa soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FEA7FB9D91A8A867" bold="true" box="[371,461,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FEA7FB9D91A8A867" box="[371,461,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FD42FB9D929CA866" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[662,761,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FD42FB9D929CA866" box="[662,761,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. massa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mergui Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E218968FB8CFB9D94A0A867" box="[1112,1221,1087,1113]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8C85A896E218968FB00FB9D9543A867" box="[1236,1318,1087,1113]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the latter was grey or brown, massive, lobate and compressed and plumose while,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DF619A6E218968FC39FBC19430A842" box="[1005,1109,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Stylissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soestii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FC39FBC19430A842" box="[1005,1109,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">S. soestii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92ABC60B6E218968FB8BFBC194D9A843" bold="true" box="[1119,1212,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89987B706E218968FB8BFBC194D9A843" box="[1119,1212,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was bright reddish orange, soft and firm with a stout base, laminar, compressed and with grooved branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |