791 lines
91 KiB
XML
791 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="7554F72FEB1425568C211BDBE222DADD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema subcorallinum Hale 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1726075871790" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="57ACDDEDBEAFFAF7B5FDBB5197428650">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B783B44D44175D671A71DB58AF243D7B">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04D78B0A1AAAB5C4E62A2ABF5AFD04C2">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="053DF4ED5159980283EF07687365B654" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83FE9083AB9E64322A0AE9D578C2CC8B">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71A74824C211943EC68D944FF7CB4DA3">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9997A96C4391C9F6BFFC4EB7224C2C2" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B34A789FEBF8AE1B74B949C5E5A90C13">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F6D82781456E1877AB4BEACC9BBFDBC">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC9355564592A1B3441E2F605BA93B22" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="964FE6AC2B14170F82ED407AF4480599">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B7BF7F818910AC60442B8B5B9B4A0CA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28F76DC2A0CD8FBAB3FF793C146D71FD">657</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B6879D2B2C46D17FF60F1380227F5C1E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFFD2F0FFF1AFBEFFCF3FB60" author="Hale, M. E." box="[136,876,1130,1157]" page=")" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFF1AFBEFFCF3FB60" authority="(Hale) Hale (1974 a: 339) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Hale" box="[136,876,1130,1157]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AFBEFFE57FB61" bold="true" box="[136,456,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Parmotrema subcorallinum</emphasis>
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(Hale)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFD2F0FFD8FFBEEFD76FB60" author="Hale, M. E." box="[541,745,1130,1156]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="334 - 339" refId="ref122611" refString="Hale, M. E. (1974 a) New combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema Massalongo. Phytologia 28: 334 - 339." type="journal article" year="1974">Hale (1974a: 339)</bibRefCitation>
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MycoBank
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 343133
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFB16FD72FB4C" blockId="101.[136,1451,1130,1408]" box="[136,749,1170,1192]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431076FFFD2F0FFF1AFB16FD72FB4C" box="[136,749,1170,1192]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFFD2F0FFF1AFB16FDE3FB4C" author="Hale, M. E." box="[136,636,1170,1192]" page=")" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFF1AFB16FDE3FB4C" authority="Hale (1962: 345) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1962" box="[136,636,1170,1192]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallina">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AFB16FEFFFB43" box="[136,352,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Parmelia subcorallina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFD2F0FFEF5FB16FD94FB4C" author="Hale, M. E." box="[359,523,1170,1192]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="345 - 347" refId="ref122426" refString="Hale, M. E. (1962) A new species of Parmelia from Asia: P. subcorallina. The Journal of Japanese Botany 37: 345 - 347." type="journal article" year="1962">Hale (1962: 345)</bibRefCitation>
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MycoBank
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 345524
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFFD2F0FFF1AFB32FD1BFADC" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AFB32FF25FB2F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1206,1227]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFD2F0FFF44FB32FC64FB28" box="[214,1019,1206,1228]" collectingDate="1933-12-24" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="Y. Asahina" country="Taiwan" location="Keitau" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFD2F0FFF44FB32FEA6FB2F" box="[214,313,1206,1227]" name="Taiwan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFD2F0FFED3FB32FE01FB28" box="[321,414,1206,1228]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Taichung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8E8C6183FFFD2F0FFE35FB32FE76FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998:8E8C6183FFFD2F0FFE35FB32FE76FB28" box="[423,489,1206,1228]" country="Taiwan" name="Keitau" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Taichung">Keitau</location>
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,
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<date id="FFED1198FFFD2F0FFE61FB32FD34FB2F" box="[499,683,1206,1228]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1933-12-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFFD2F0FFE61FB32FD34FB2F" box="[499,683,1206,1228]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1933-12-24">24 December 1933</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFD2F0FFD27FB32FC84FB2F" box="[693,795,1206,1227]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Y. Asahina</collectorName>
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3312
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFFD2F0FFCCCFB32FC0CFB2F" box="[862,915,1206,1227]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFFD2F0FFC32FB32FC68FB28" box="[928,1015,1206,1228]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFD2F0FFB93FB32FB4AFB28" box="[1025,1237,1206,1228]" collectingDate="1933-12-24" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="Y. Asahina" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Keitau" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="isotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFD2F0FFB93FB32FBBFFB2F" box="[1025,1056,1206,1227]" name="United States of America" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">US</collectingCountry>
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[image!],
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFFD2F0FFB16FB32FB51FB28" box="[1156,1230,1206,1228]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFB5EFCCFFB14" blockId="101.[136,1451,1130,1408]" box="[136,848,1242,1264]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFF1AFB5EFD8DFB14" authority="Kurok. (1979: 126)" authorityName="Kurok." authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1979" box="[136,530,1242,1264]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrycha" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AFB5EFED0FB0B" box="[136,335,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Parmelia acrotrycha</emphasis>
|
||
Kurok. (1979: 126)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFD8EFB5EFDEFFB0B" box="[540,624,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFFD2F0FFD8EFB5EFDEFFB0B" box="[540,624,1242,1263]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
MycoBank no. 115850
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFB7AFD1BFADC" blockId="101.[136,1451,1130,1408]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AFB7AFF25FAF7" bold="true" box="[136,186,1278,1299]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFD2F0FFF47FB7AFD1FFADC" collectingDate="1965-11-18" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="S. Kurokawa" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kainantu" elevation="1560" location="Eastern Highland District" municipality="Kundibesa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFD2F0FFF47FB7AFE58FAF7" box="[213,455,1278,1299]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFFD2F0FFE43FB7AFD52FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998:8E8C6183FFFD2F0FFE43FB7AFD52FAF0" box="[465,717,1278,1300]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kainantu" municipality="Kundibesa" name="Eastern Highland District" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Eastern Highland District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFFD2F0FFD45FB7AFCA1FAF0" box="[727,830,1278,1300]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Kundibesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
logging area,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFC58FB7AFB82FAF0" box="[970,1053,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="22.0">22 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFFD2F0FFBF9FB7AFB5AFAF0" box="[1131,1221,1278,1300]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Kainantu</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFB42FB7AFA83FAF7" box="[1232,1308,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1560.0">
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<elevation id="007ED06BFFFD2F0FFB42FB7AFA83FAF7" box="[1232,1308,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFD2F0FFAB5FB7AFF70FADC" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1965-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFFD2F0FFAB5FB7AFF70FADC" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1965-11-18">18 November 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF6BFAA6FE34FAD3" box="[249,427,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFD2F0FFF6BFAA6FEEBFAD3" box="[249,372,1314,1335]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. Kurokawa</collectorName>
|
||
6086
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFFD2F0FFE25FAA6FE77FAD3" box="[439,488,1314,1335]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFE60FAA6FD90FAD3" box="[498,527,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">n.v</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFFD2F0FFDB2FAA6FDE7FADC" box="[544,632,1314,1336]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFFD2F0FFF1AFAC2FF75FA64" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFAC2FC3CFAB8" blockId="101.[136,1451,1130,1408]" box="[136,931,1350,1372]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431076FFFD2F0FFF1AFAC2FC3CFAB8" box="[136,931,1350,1372]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFFD2F0FFF0EFAC2FCAEFAB8" author="Streimann, H." box="[156,817,1350,1372]" page=")" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1986">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFF0EFAC2FCAEFAB8" ID-CoL="4DPV6" authority="(Kurok.) Streimann (1986: 92) MycoBank" authorityName="Streimann" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[156,817,1350,1372]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrychum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF0EFAC2FE0BFABF" box="[156,404,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Parmotrema acrotrychum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFD2F0FFE61FAC2FD5EFABF" author="Streimann, H." box="[499,705,1350,1372]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref130993" refString="Streimann, H. (1986) Catalogue of the lichens of Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 22: 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1986">Streimann (1986: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
MycoBank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 129345
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFAE2FF75FA64" blockId="101.[136,1451,1130,1408]" box="[136,234,1382,1408]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFD2F0FFF02FAE2FF7DFA64" box="[144,226,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[150,1435,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parmotrema subcorallinum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4961); D: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (Masson 974.4961). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFFD2F0CFF1AFA2AFDB4F9B4" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF1AFA2AFB1EFA2C" blockId="101.[136,1452,1454,2057]" box="[136,1153,1454,1481]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Description and chemistry are based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFD2F0FFC91FA2AFCFDFA2C" box="[771,866,1454,1480]" name="Réunion" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFCE0FA2BFBB0FA2C" box="[882,1071,1454,1480]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFCE0FA2BFBB0FA2C" box="[882,1071,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFFD2F0FFBA4FA2BFBEBFA2C" box="[1078,1140,1454,1481]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF2FFA56FBABF89C" blockId="101.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF2FFA56FE8EFA08" box="[189,273,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
foliose, loosely to moderately adnate, membranaceous, up to 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFBB4FA56FBEDFA09" box="[1062,1138,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFB12FA56FB5CFA08" box="[1152,1219,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lobes</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, imbricate, irregularly branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFE13FA72FE70F9F5" box="[385,495,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, often concave; margins ascending, crenate to isidiate-dissected, ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFD2F0FFAECFA72FF25F9D0" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[150,1435,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parmotrema subcorallinum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4961); D: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (Masson 974.4961). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF5CF99EFE99F9D0" box="[206,262,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cilia</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous, black, sometimes with coppery glints (pigments), abundant, simple, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFB4CF99EFA81F9D1" box="[1246,1310,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFAF6F99FFF45F9BC" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Upper surface</emphasis>
|
||
pale greenish grey, emaculate or faintly white-maculate, ± cracked and somewhat scrobiculate in the older parts, isidiate, lacking schizidia, pustules, dactyls, phyllidia and soralia; regeneration lobules occasionally present in older parts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFEA2F902FEEFF944" box="[304,368,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Isidia</emphasis>
|
||
mainly marginal and submarginal, occasionally also laminal in older parts, very often apically ciliate, irregular, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFB4FF92EFA80F921" box="[1245,1311,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, brittle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFD2F0FFF02F94AFF63F90C" box="[144,252,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[150,1435,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parmotrema subcorallinum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4961); D: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (Masson 974.4961). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFE80F94AFEF0F90C" box="[274,367,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
white throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFDDCF94BFD6DF90C" box="[590,754,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
± shiny, smooth to rugulose, black to the margin, or with a chestnut brown or buff erhizinate marginal zone (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFD4EF976FCA5F8E9" box="[732,826,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) at main lobe tips, isidiate lateral lobes often with a narrow (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFF6CF892FE12F8D4" box="[254,397,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), erhizinate, ivory white marginal zone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFCF2F892FC20F8D4" box="[864,959,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
concolor to the lower surface, in scattered groups, simple, sometimes furcate or 1–2 branched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFD2F0FFC9AF8BEFCC2F8B1" box="[776,861,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFC33F8BEFB8CF8B0" box="[929,1043,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen in the specimens examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF1AF8DAFF73F89C" box="[136,236,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
rare, submarginal towards apices; only primordia seen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFD2F0FFCCDF8DAFC26F89C" box="[863,953,1886,1912]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFCCDF8DAFC26F89C" box="[863,953,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFD2F0FFF2FF806FBB1F7ED" blockId="101.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFF2FF806FEA4F878" bold="true" box="[189,315,1922,1948]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFECDF807FD13F878" box="[351,652,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K−, C−, KC+ fleeting pinkish, P+ orange, UV−.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFD2F0FFEF2F822FDFBF824" box="[352,612,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(TLC): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with protocetraric acid (major), protolichesterinic acid (major), lichesterinic acid (minor or trace), ± undetermined fatty acid (Rf classes:A2-3, B1, C2; minor); ± 2 undetermined ciliary pigments: P1, PV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FFFE2F0CFF1AFB99FB23FB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" targetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" targetPageId="102" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFE2F0CFF1AFB99FB23FB7B" blockId="102.[136,1451,1053,1183]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF1AFB99FE93FBD7" bold="true" box="[136,268,1053,1075]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFE87FB9AFDBEFBD6" box="[277,545,1053,1075]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFE87FB9AFDBEFBD6" box="[277,545,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Parmotrema subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFDA2FB99FDDEFBD6" bold="true" box="[560,577,1053,1074]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFBFFFB9AFBE2FBD7" bold="true" box="[1133,1149,1054,1075]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFBD9FBC5FA3FFBB3" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. & Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A." box="[1099,1440,1089,1111]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Rivas-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFB7AFBC6FA8AFBB2" box="[1256,1301,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF1AFBE1FF06FB9F" bold="true" box="[136,153,1125,1147]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Gross morphology of thallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFE42FBE2FDE2FB9E" box="[464,637,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Masson 974.4961</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFD01FBE2FD3BFB9F" bold="true" box="[659,676,1126,1147]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFDD0FB0EFD72FB7A" box="[578,749,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Masson 974.4961</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFE2F0CFF2FFB4AFDB4F9B4" blockId="102.[136,1452,1230,2084]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF2FFB4AFE64FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,507,1230,1256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFD8CFB4BFCC5FB0C" box="[542,858,1230,1256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFD8CFB4BFCC5FB0C" box="[542,858,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Parmotrema subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a paleotropical species with a curious insular/ peninsular distribution. Specimens with protocetraric acid (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFCBAFB77FC78FAE8" box="[808,999,1266,1292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFCBAFB77FC78FAE8" box="[808,999,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFFE2F0CFC7DFB76FBB3FAE8" box="[1007,1068,1266,1292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFACBFB76FA34FAE8" box="[1369,1451,1266,1292]" name="Taiwan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFF02FA92FE93FAD4" author="Hale, M. E." box="[144,268,1302,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="345 - 347" refId="ref122426" refString="Hale, M. E. (1962) A new species of Parmelia from Asia: P. subcorallina. The Journal of Japanese Botany 37: 345 - 347." type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFF02FA92FF58FAD4" box="[144,199,1302,1328]" genus="Hale" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Kurukowa &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFE2CFA92FDB5FAD4" author="Lai, M. J." box="[446,554,1302,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref124839" refString="Lai, M. J. (2001) Parmelioid lichen biodiversity and distributional ecology in Taiwan. Fungal Science 16 (3, 4): 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">Lai 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hainan Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFD67FA92FC5EFAD5" author="Chen, J. B. & Wang, S. L. & Elix, J. A." box="[757,961,1302,1329]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref117211" refString="Chen, J. B., Wang, S. L. & Elix, J. A. (2005) Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) lichens in China's mainland. III. The genus Parmotrema. Mycotaxon 91: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFCAFFA93FCECFAD4" box="[829,883,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Java (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFB8FFA92FB39FAD5" author="Hale, M. E." box="[1053,1190,1302,1329]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="193 - 358" refId="ref122458" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 a) A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFB8FFA92FBCBFAD4" box="[1053,1108,1302,1328]" genus="Hale" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1965a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Malay Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFF02FABEFEBDFAB0" author="GBIF" box="[144,290,1338,1364]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref121887" refString="GBIF (2022 b) GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / 39 omei. [www resource] URL https: // www. gbif. org / fr / species / 3407584 (Accessed 14 March 2022)." type="url" year="2022">GBIF 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFE07FABEFDDEFAB0" author="Din, L. B. & Ismail, G. & Elix, J. A." box="[405,577,1338,1364]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref119038" refString="Din, L. B., Ismail, G. & Elix, J. A. (1999) The lichens in Bario Highlands: their natural occurrence and secondary metabolites. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation 1999: 1 - 6. [http: // www. arbec. com. my / pdf / art 4 julaug 99. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Din
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFE55FABFFE67FAB0" box="[455,504,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFD1DFABEFD7FFAB0" box="[655,736,1338,1364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFD7CFABEFC6CFAB0" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[750,1011,1338,1364]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFB94FABEFBE1FAB0" box="[1030,1150,1338,1364]" name="Seychelles" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFB19FABEFA38FAB0" author="Seaward, M. R. D. & Aptroot, A." box="[1163,1447,1338,1364]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="335 - 366" refId="ref130109" refString="Seaward, M. R. D. & Aptroot, A. (2009) Checklist of lichens for the Seychelles group. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 335 - 366." type="journal article" year="2009">Seaward & Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFF1AFADAFE1CFA9C" author="Diederich, P. & Lucking, R. & Aptroot, A. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Braun, U. & Ahti, T." box="[136,387,1374,1400]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="182 - 236" refId="ref118973" refString="Diederich, P., Lucking, R., Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Braun, U., Ahti, T. & Ertz, D. (2017) New species and new records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Seychelles. Herzogia 30 (1): 182 - 236." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Diederich
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFE93FADBFEAAFA9C" box="[257,309,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFE0BFADAFD99FA9C" box="[409,518,1374,1400]" name="Mauritius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFD8AFADAFD0BFA9C" author="Hale, M. E." box="[536,660,1374,1400]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="345 - 347" refId="ref122426" refString="Hale, M. E. (1962) A new species of Parmelia from Asia: P. subcorallina. The Journal of Japanese Botany 37: 345 - 347." type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFD8AFADAFDD0FA9C" box="[536,591,1374,1400]" genus="Hale" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Diederich & Ertz 2020, present work), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFB33FADAFAFDFA9C" box="[1185,1378,1374,1400]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFAE7FADAFF4EFA79" author="Hale, M. E." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="193 - 358" refId="ref122458" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 a) A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFAE7FADAFA33FA9C" box="[1397,1452,1374,1400]" genus="Hale" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1965a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are here reported as new for Réunion from nine localities in eight UTM 1×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFBC8FA06FB10FA78" box="[1114,1167,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cells (or seven UTM 2×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFF34FA22FF7FFA24" box="[166,224,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cells,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFE2F0CFECDFA22FE57FA24" box="[351,456,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[150,1435,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parmotrema subcorallinum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4961); D: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (Masson 974.4961). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
|
||
). These localities are located on the windward part of the island, between 685 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFAE1FA22FF01FA00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1395.0">1395 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Specimens with succinprotocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFB86FA4FFB20FA00" box="[1044,1215,1482,1508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrychum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFB86FA4FFB20FA00" box="[1044,1215,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. acrotrychum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been reported from Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFEB5FA6AFE4BF9EC" author="Din, L. B. & Ismail, G. & Elix, J. A." box="[295,468,1518,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref119038" refString="Din, L. B., Ismail, G. & Elix, J. A. (1999) The lichens in Bario Highlands: their natural occurrence and secondary metabolites. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation 1999: 1 - 6. [http: // www. arbec. com. my / pdf / art 4 julaug 99. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Din
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFECBFA6BFE14F9EC" box="[345,395,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFE4DFA6AFD84F9EC" author="Din, L. B. & Latiff, A. & Said, I. M. & Elix, J. A." box="[479,539,1518,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref119106" refString="Din, L. B., Latiff, A., Said, I. M. & Elix, J. A. (2008) Additional lichens records from Indonesia and Malaysia 5. Lichens from Maliau Basin, Sabah, Malaysia. Australasian Lichenology 62: 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFDF8FA6AFD24F9EC" box="[618,699,1518,1544]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFE2F0CFCC5FA6AFC44F9EC" box="[855,987,1518,1544]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFC6CFA6AFBFAF9EC" box="[1022,1125,1518,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFBE1FA6AFAB4F9EC" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[1139,1323,1518,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="125 - 150" refId="ref124392" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1979) Enumeration of species of Parmelia in Papua New Guinea. In: Kurokawa, S. (Ed.) Studies on Cryptogams of Papua New Guinea. Academia Scientific Book Inc., Tokyo, pp. 125 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kurokawa 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFAA5FA6AFA38F9EC" author="Elix, J. A." box="[1335,1447,1518,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="140 - 162" refId="ref120420" refString="Elix, J. A. (1994) Parmotrema. Flora of Australia 55: 140 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Elix 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFF1AF996FE15F9C8" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[136,394,1554,1580]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They have also been collected at two locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFC2CF996FBB1F9C8" box="[958,1070,1554,1580]" name="Mauritius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 565 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFB6BF996FAA0F9C8" box="[1273,1343,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (Diederich & Ertz 2020; also herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFFE2F0DFF2FF9DEFBEAF998" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFE2F0CFF2FF9DEFC9CF894" blockId="102.[136,1452,1230,2084]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF2FF9DEFE83F990" bold="true" box="[189,284,1626,1652]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—On
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFEF8F9DEFE53F990" box="[362,460,1626,1652]" name="Réunion" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFE4AF9DFFC90F990" box="[472,783,1626,1652]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFE4AF9DFFC90F990" box="[472,783,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Parmotrema subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFFE2F0CFC23F9DEFB81F990" box="[945,1054,1626,1652]" count="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFB3EF9DEFA83F990" box="[1196,1308,1626,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFB3EF9DEFA83F990" box="[1196,1308,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
submontane wet thicket and windward submontane rainforest, where it was corticolous on branches and trunks of trees (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFE2F0CFF1AF926FEEFF958" box="[136,368,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF1AF926FEEFF958" box="[136,368,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Its localization on the windward side of the island and at medium elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFA82F926FA3CF958" box="[1296,1443,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.395" metricValueMin="0.6849999999999999" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1395.0" valueMin="685.0">685–1395 m</quantity>
|
||
) suggests that it is an ombrophilous and moderately thermophilous species. Bioclimatic features of the localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFE2F0CFAECF942FF27F8E0" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,197,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[150,1435,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parmotrema subcorallinum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4961); D: Lobes with irregular isidia, at first granular or cylindrical, then ± coralloid or arbuscular and inflated, often apically ciliate (Masson 974.4961). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217550/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be summarized as follow: bioclimate pluvial tropical, thermotype belts = upper thermotropical and lower mesotropical (425 ≤ It ≤ 542), ombrotype belts = from lower hyperhumid to ultrahyperhumid (12.7 ≤ Io ≤ 27.1). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFF1AF8B6FF67F8A8" box="[136,248,1842,1868]" name="Mauritius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was collected between 565 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFD70F8B6FCB6F8A8" box="[738,809,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation; on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFC54F8B6FBCFF8A8" box="[966,1104,1842,1868]" name="Mahe Island" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mahé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFBCDF8B6FB43F8A8" box="[1119,1244,1842,1868]" name="Seychelles" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
), between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFE2F0CFF1AF8D2FF50F894" box="[136,207,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFF4FF8D2FE64F894" author="Seaward, M. R. D. & Aptroot, A." box="[221,507,1878,1904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="335 - 366" refId="ref130109" refString="Seaward, M. R. D. & Aptroot, A. (2009) Checklist of lichens for the Seychelles group. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 335 - 366." type="journal article" year="2009">Seaward & Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFE2F0CFD94F8D2FD68F894" author="Diederich, P. & Lucking, R. & Aptroot, A. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Braun, U. & Ahti, T." box="[518,759,1878,1904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="182 - 236" refId="ref118973" refString="Diederich, P., Lucking, R., Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Braun, U., Ahti, T. & Ertz, D. (2017) New species and new records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Seychelles. Herzogia 30 (1): 182 - 236." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Diederich
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFDE9F8D3FD32F894" box="[635,685,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFE2F0DFF2FF8FEFD96FE88" blockId="102.[136,1452,1230,2084]" lastBlockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFE2F0CFF2FF8FEFE9FF870" bold="true" box="[189,256,1914,1940]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—All the collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFDDBF8FEFD37F870" box="[585,680,1914,1940]" name="Réunion" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFCCCF8FEFC54F870" box="[862,971,1914,1940]" name="Mauritius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined by TLC contain protocetraric, protolichesterinic and lichesterinic acids as constant medullary extrolites.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFFE2F0CFC76F81AFB0AF85C" box="[996,1173,1950,1976]" count="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFE2F0CFB73F81AFAD1F85C" box="[1249,1358,1950,1976]" name="Mauritius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
contain succinprotocetraric, fumarprotocetraric, protolichesterinic and lichesterinic acids in their medullae, which react K+ slowly brick red, C-, KC-, P+ orange. They are morphologically indistinguishable from those containing protocetraric acid. They also contain the same two ciliary pigments: P1 and PV. These two Mauritian specimens fit morphologically and chemically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFEEAFF1BFD04FF5C" box="[376,667,158,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrychum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEEAFF1BFD04FF5C" box="[376,667,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Parmotrema acrotrychum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFCCAFF1BFBABFF5C" box="[856,1076,158,185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFBFFFF1AFB4BFF5C" box="[1133,1236,158,184]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFB76FF1AFA00FF5C" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[1252,1439,158,184]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="125 - 150" refId="ref124392" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1979) Enumeration of species of Parmelia in Papua New Guinea. In: Kurokawa, S. (Ed.) Studies on Cryptogams of Papua New Guinea. Academia Scientific Book Inc., Tokyo, pp. 125 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kurokawa 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFEB7FF46FE70FF38" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[293,495,194,220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="125 - 150" refId="ref124392" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1979) Enumeration of species of Parmelia in Papua New Guinea. In: Kurokawa, S. (Ed.) Studies on Cryptogams of Papua New Guinea. Academia Scientific Book Inc., Tokyo, pp. 125 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kurokawa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFE6EFF46FDE1FF38" author="Elix, J. A." box="[508,638,194,220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="140 - 162" refId="ref120420" refString="Elix, J. A. (1994) Parmotrema. Flora of Australia 55: 140 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Elix (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFD25FF46FC4EFF38" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[695,977,194,220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFC4CFF47FB16FF38" box="[990,1161,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrychum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC4CFF47FB16FF38" box="[990,1161,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. acrotrychum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFB50FF47FA1EFF38" box="[1218,1409,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFB50FF47FA1EFF38" box="[1218,1409,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related and differ mainly in medullary chemistry. A subtle distinction in the shape of the isidia was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFF38FE8EFEEBFEC0" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[170,372,266,292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="125 - 150" refId="ref124392" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1979) Enumeration of species of Parmelia in Papua New Guinea. In: Kurokawa, S. (Ed.) Studies on Cryptogams of Papua New Guinea. Academia Scientific Book Inc., Tokyo, pp. 125 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kurokawa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: ‘isidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFE74FE8FFD10FEC0" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1962" box="[486,655,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFE74FE8FFD10FEC0" box="[486,655,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. subcorallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often become granular (…), those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFBBCFE8FFB5CFEC0" box="[1070,1219,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrycha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFBBCFE8FFB5CFEC0" box="[1070,1219,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. acrotrycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually coralloid in shape’. However, we were unable to find any correlation between isidia morphology and medullary chemistry in the Mascarene material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFEF2FAF6FDC4" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Our phylogenetic study based on three loci from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFFF2F0DFD7DFEF2FC07FE74" box="[751,920,374,400]" count="5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFC72FEF2FBA0FE74" box="[992,1087,374,400]" name="Réunion" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
with protocetraric acid and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFFF2F0DFA13FEF3FF62FE50" count="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFED7FE1EFE2DFE50" box="[325,434,410,436]" name="Mauritius" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
with succinprotocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids further show that a single taxon is involved and can be recovered with phylogenetic inferences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFF2F0DFCA5FE3AFCE4FE3C" box="[823,891,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[197,1389,191,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). We therefore propose to place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFB77FE3BFA10FE3C" box="[1253,1423,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acrotrychum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFB77FE3BFA10FE3C" box="[1253,1423,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. acrotrychum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFEA8FE67FE69FE18" box="[314,502,482,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEA8FE67FE69FE18" box="[314,502,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and distinguish two chemotypes within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFC28FE67FBE9FE18" box="[954,1142,482,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC28FE67FBE9FE18" box="[954,1142,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one with protocetraric acid as major substance, the other with the biosynthetically related succinprotocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFDAFFDFAFD68" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFF2FFDAFFE68FDA0" box="[189,503,554,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFF2FFDAFFE68FDA0" box="[189,503,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Parmotrema subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFC96FDAFFB2DFDA0" authority="(Kurok.) Streimann" authorityName="Streimann" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[772,1202,554,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kaisenikianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC96FDAFFC59FDA0" box="[772,966,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. kaisenikianum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.) Streimann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFE9CFDCBFE73FD8C" box="[270,492,590,617]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the latter species has eciliate isidia and its medulla lacks protolichesterinic acid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFF1DFDF6FED7FD69" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[143,328,626,653]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="120 - 123" refId="ref124478" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1985) A note on Parmelia saccatiloba (Parmeliaceae). The Journal of Japanese Botany 60: 120 - 123." type="journal article" year="1985">Kurokawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFFF2F0DFEC1FDF6FDC7FD68" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[339,600,626,652]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFD13FB06FD1C" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
In our 3-locus phylogenetic tree, the isidiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFD56FD13FC1BFD54" box="[708,900,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcorallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFD56FD13FC1BFD54" box="[708,900,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. subcorallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed part of a well-supported clade that also included the sorediate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFE13FD3FFD82FD30" box="[385,541,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eleonomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFE13FD3FFD82FD30" box="[385,541,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. eleonomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFFF2F0DFDB9FD3EFDF1FD30" box="[555,622,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[197,1389,191,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species further belong to a strongly supported radiation, comprising a total of ten species, either described as new in this paper (eight) or already described (two).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFC86FD79FA64" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFF2FFC86FD4BFCF8" bold="true" box="[189,724,770,796]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Specimens with protocetraric acid examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFD67FC86FCF5FCF8" box="[757,874,770,796]" name="France" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFF2F0DFCE7FC86FC47FCF8" box="[885,984,770,796]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bras-Panon, sentier de la Caroline, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFF1AFCA2FF4CFCA5" box="[136,211,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF73FCA2FEF7FCA4" box="[225,360,806,832]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-21.026667">21°01’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFEE4FCA2FE62FCA5" box="[374,509,806,833]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="11" value="55.61972">55°37’11”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in windward submontane secondary rainforest with small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFB31FCA2FA8CFCA4" box="[1187,1299,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFB31FCA2FA8CFCA4" box="[1187,1299,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wet thickets, on bark of a trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFEEDFCCEFDFAFC80" box="[383,613,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEEDFCCEFDFAFC80" box="[383,613,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFDE6FCCEFCB3FC80" box="[628,812,842,869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2017-08-15">15 August 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFCAAFCCFFBBBFC80" box="[824,1060,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.4961</emphasis>
|
||
(LG);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFBE7FCCEFB3EFC80" box="[1141,1185,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
., La Plaine des Lianes, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFF50FCEAFE94FC6D" box="[194,267,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFE84FCEAFE02FC6D" box="[278,413,878,905]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-21.03111">21°01’52”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFE3AFCEAFDAFFC6D" box="[424,560,878,905]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="39" value="55.610832">55°36’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on bark,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFD0CFCEAFCC3FC6C" box="[670,860,878,904]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1996-10-01">01 October 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFCF4FCEBFA18FC6C" box="[870,1415,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. Krog RE32/9, RE32/10, RE32/11 & E. Timdal</emphasis>
|
||
(O L-231245, L-231246, L-231247); La Plaine-des-Palmistes, Ligne Deux Mille en Dessous, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFB5AFC16FA8CFC49" box="[1224,1299,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFAB2FC16FA39FC48" box="[1312,1446,914,940]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-21.1175">21°07’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF1AFC32FE8EFC35" box="[136,273,950,977]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="05" value="55.65139">55°39’05”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFEAFFC32FE32FC34" box="[317,429,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEAFFC32FE32FC34" box="[317,429,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
submontane wet thicket, on bark of a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFC4DFC33FBFBFC34" box="[991,1124,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agauria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC4DFC33FBA4FC35" box="[991,1083,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Agauria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFBFBFC32FABCFC34" box="[1129,1315,950,976]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2017-08-18">18 August 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFAA2FC33FF6EFC10" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.5001</emphasis>
|
||
(LG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEAFFC5EFE39FC10" box="[317,422,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">974.5002</emphasis>
|
||
(Hb. DM); Saint-André, forêt de Dioré, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFC37FC5EFC71FC11" box="[933,1006,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFC6BFC5EFB1FFC11" box="[1017,1152,986,1013]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-20.993334">20°59’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFB19FC5EFA8BFC11" box="[1163,1300,986,1013]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="55" value="55.581944">55°34’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in windward submontane secondary rainforest, on bark of a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFC9FFC7AFC6EFBFC" box="[781,1009,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC9FFC7AFC6EFBFC" box="[781,1009,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFB92FC7AFB2AFBFC" box="[1024,1205,1022,1048]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2017-08-21">21 August 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFB53FC7BFA34FBFC" box="[1217,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.5058</emphasis>
|
||
(LG); Saint-Benoît, Saint-François les Hauts, sentier Sainte-Marguerite, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFB9EFBA6FBC6FBD9" box="[1036,1113,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="685.0">685 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFBFAFBA6FB71FBD9" box="[1128,1262,1058,1085]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-21.115833">21°06’57”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFB6CFBA6FA19FBD9" box="[1278,1414,1058,1085]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="42" value="55.678333">55°40’42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFF1AFBC2FF67FB84" box="[136,248,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFF1AFBC2FF67FB84" box="[136,248,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
submontane wet thicket, on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFD06FBC2FCE6FB84" box="[660,889,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFD06FBC2FCE6FB84" box="[660,889,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFC15FBC2FBA6FB84" box="[903,1081,1094,1120]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2012-08-28">28 August 2012</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFBE3FBC2FAB9FB85" box="[1137,1318,1094,1121]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2015-08-23">23 August 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFAA0FBC3FF6EFB60" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.4108</emphasis>
|
||
(Hb. DM),
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFE11FBEEFE73FB60" box="[387,492,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">974.4836</emphasis>
|
||
(LG);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFDD1FBEEFDF0FB60" box="[579,623,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
., elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFD55FBEEFC8AFB61" box="[711,789,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFCB7FBEEFC34FB60" box="[805,939,1130,1156]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-21.119722">21°07’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFC29FBEEFBDCFB61" box="[955,1091,1130,1157]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="39" value="55.6775">55°40’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFBE7FBEEFB7AFB60" box="[1141,1253,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFBE7FBEEFB7AFB60" box="[1141,1253,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
submontane wet thicket, on bark of a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFE78FB0AFD50FB4C" box="[490,719,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFE78FB0AFD50FB4C" box="[490,719,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFD4DFB0AFC09FB4C" box="[735,918,1166,1192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2012-08-28">28 August 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC30FB0BFB13FB4C" box="[930,1164,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.4116</emphasis>
|
||
(Hb. DM); Saint-Joseph, Grand Coude, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFEE4FB36FE4DFB29" box="[374,466,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1395.0">1395 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFE70FB36FDF6FB28" box="[482,617,1202,1228]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-21.274445">21°16’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFDE8FB36FC9DFB29" box="[634,770,1202,1229]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="51" value="55.630833">55°37’51”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in windward montane rainforest, on bark of a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFFF2F0DFF1AFB52FEF2FB14" box="[136,365,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFF1AFB52FEF2FB14" box="[136,365,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pandanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFEE9FB52FDAEFB14" box="[379,561,1238,1264]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2017-08-24">24 August 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFDAFFB53FCBAFB14" box="[573,805,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.5116</emphasis>
|
||
(LG); Sainte-Suzanne, les Hauts de la Perrière, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFA13FB52FF3FFAF1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF3EFB7EFEACFAF1" box="[172,307,1274,1301]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-20.980001">20°58’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFEACFB7EFE59FAF1" box="[318,454,1274,1301]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="06" value="55.568333">55°34’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, open picnic place in a windward submontane secondary rainforest, on bark of a trunk of an undetermined tree,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFEEDFA9AFDAFFADD" box="[383,560,1310,1337]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2015-08-11">11 August 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFDABFA9BFCBFFADC" box="[569,800,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.4590</emphasis>
|
||
(LG);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFCFEFA9AFC07FADC" box="[876,920,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
., ravine Bras Laurent, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFB5FFA9AFA8AFADD" box="[1229,1301,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFAB2FA9AFA38FADD" box="[1312,1447,1310,1337]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-20.980278">20°58’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF1AFAC6FE8EFAB9" box="[136,273,1346,1373]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="48" value="55.56333">55°33’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, edge of a ravine in a windward submontane secondary rainforest, on bark of a branch of an undetermined tree,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFF52FAE2FEECFA65" box="[192,371,1382,1409]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2015-08-11">11 August 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEECFAE3FDF7FA64" box="[382,616,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Masson 974.4591</emphasis>
|
||
(Hb. DM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFA0EFA34FA2C" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFF2F0DFF2FFA0EFA37FA2C" collectingDate="2019-09-01" collectorName="P. Diederich & D. Ertz & Hb. P. Diederich" country="Mauritius" elevation="735" latitude="-20.44174" location="Mt Cocotte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.47106" municipality="Gorges National Park" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Savanne">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFF2FFA0EFEC3FA40" box="[189,348,1418,1444]" name="Mauritius" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFF2F0DFEF7FA0EFDBEFA40" box="[357,545,1418,1444]" country="Mauritius" name="Savanne" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Savanne District</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFF2F0DFDB8FA0EFD31FA40" box="[554,686,1418,1444]" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Black River</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFFF2F0DFD26FA0EFC3AFA40" box="[692,933,1418,1444]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gorges National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along the trail to
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFBF4FA0FFB7AFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998:8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFBF4FA0FFB7AFA40" box="[1126,1253,1418,1445]" country="Mauritius" latitude="-20.44174" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.47106" municipality="Gorges National Park" name="Mt Cocotte" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Savanne">Mt Cocotte</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFAB5FA0EFA38FA41" box="[1319,1447,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="720.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFFF2F0DFAB5FA0EFA38FA41" box="[1319,1447,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="720.0">720–750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF1AFA2AFE90FA2C" box="[136,271,1454,1480]" degrees="20.44174" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-20.44174">20.44174°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFE88FA2AFE3DFA2D" box="[282,418,1454,1481]" degrees="57.47106" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="57.47106">57.47106°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on the bark of a tree,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFD0EFA2AFCE6FA2C" box="[668,889,1454,1480]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2019-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFFF2F0DFD0EFA2AFCE6FA2C" box="[668,889,1454,1480]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2019-09-01">01 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFC16FA2BFB4EFA2C" box="[900,1233,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFC16FA2BFB90FA2C" box="[900,1039,1454,1480]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
18884 &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFB12FA2BFB4EFA2C" box="[1152,1233,1455,1480]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFB72FA2AFA3FFA2C" box="[1248,1440,1454,1481]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hb. P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFFF2F0DFF2FFA56FBEAF998" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFF2FFA56FB1CFA08" bold="true" box="[189,1155,1490,1516]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Specimens with succinprotocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFF2F0DFB36FA56FC00F9D0" collectingDate="2019-09-09" collectorName="P. Diederich & D. Ertz & Hb. P. Diederich" country="Mauritius" elevation="565" latitude="-20.32505" location="Curepipe Botanic Gardens" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.51389" municipality="Curepipe" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plaines Wilhems">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFFF2F0DFB36FA56FAD9FA08" box="[1188,1350,1490,1516]" name="Mauritius" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFF2F0DFAC8FA56FED2F9F4" country="Mauritius" name="Plaines Wilhems" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plaines Wilhems District</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFFF2F0DFEC8FA72FE5BF9F4" box="[346,452,1526,1552]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Curepipe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFE42FA72FC9FF9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998:8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFE42FA72FC9FF9F4" box="[464,768,1526,1552]" country="Mauritius" latitude="-20.32505" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.51389" municipality="Curepipe" name="Curepipe Botanic Gardens" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Plaines Wilhems">Curepipe Botanic Gardens</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFCDBFA72FC0BF9F5" box="[841,916,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="565.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFFF2F0DFCDBFA72FC0BF9F5" box="[841,916,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="565.0">565 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFC30FA72FBB6F9F5" box="[930,1065,1526,1553]" degrees="20.32505" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-20.32505">20.32505°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFBA4FA72FB22F9F5" box="[1078,1213,1526,1553]" degrees="57.51389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="57.51389">57.51389°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on bark of trees,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFA1DFA72FEDEF9D0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2019-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFFF2F0DFA1DFA72FEDEF9D0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2019-09-09">09 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFEDEF99FFD0BF9D0" box="[332,660,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFEDEF99FFE48F9D0" box="[332,471,1562,1588]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
19114 &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFDD1F99FFD0BF9D0" box="[579,660,1563,1588]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFD31F99EFCFEF9D0" box="[675,865,1562,1589]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hb. P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFCE1F99EFC00F9D0" box="[883,927,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFFF2F0DFC21F99EFBEDF998" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectorName="Le Petrin & P. Diederich & Hb P. Diederich" country="Mauritius" county="Gorges National Park" elevation="645" latitude="-20.40189" location="Petrin Information Centre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.45883" municipality="Le Petrin" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Black River">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFFF2F0DFC21F99EFBA6F9D0" box="[947,1081,1562,1588]" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Black River</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFFF2F0DFBADF99EFAACF9D0" box="[1087,1331,1562,1588]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gorges National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFAACF99FFA38F9D0" box="[1342,1447,1562,1589]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFFF2F0DFAACF99FFA38F9D0" box="[1342,1447,1562,1589]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Le Pétrin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, between
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFF7CF9BAFD8DF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFFD2F0DFF1AFBEFFBEAF998:8E8C6183FFFF2F0DFF7CF9BAFD8DF9BC" box="[238,530,1598,1624]" country="Mauritius" county="Gorges National Park" latitude="-20.40189" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.45883" municipality="Le Petrin" name="Petrin Information Centre" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Black River">Pétrin Information Centre</location>
|
||
and the first viewpoint along the trail to the west, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFFF2F0DFB03F9BAFA8CF9BD" box="[1169,1299,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFFF2F0DFB03F9BAFA8CF9BD" box="[1169,1299,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="610.0">610–680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFAB3F9BAFA38F9BC" box="[1313,1447,1598,1624]" degrees="20.40189" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-20.40189">20.40189°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFFF2F0DFF1AF9E6FE8EF999" box="[136,273,1634,1661]" degrees="57.45883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="57.45883">57.45883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on the bark of a tree,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFFF2F0DFD98F9E6FD21F998" box="[522,702,1634,1660]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2016-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFFF2F0DFD98F9E6FD21F998" box="[522,702,1634,1660]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2016-08-01">01 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFFF2F0DFD5BF9E7FC3DF998" box="[713,930,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFD5BF9E7FCCAF998" box="[713,853,1634,1660]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
18332
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFFF2F0DFC23F9E6FBF5F998" box="[945,1130,1634,1661]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hb P. Diederich</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |