620 lines
70 KiB
XML
620 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="13B5C65210BB4879776456F2824B0373" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema mezierii D. M. Masson & Serus., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1726075871790" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="CB7CA87D3615EA15AD398154C6269E8F">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1655A90EB47348312D5B3E56BED3A27C">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C409425D329079BB674B7D2745658E61" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF118204A614CE9DFFCF5959B8C0B49">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0584DB8F601CA30A92A0E2476EAAD30" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3B06F7C5076CD5238DA3AA476AE0BD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4318F13642C39E5DEA1A0488F1D8D589">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B86B5FF0ACF608C7B2F724AF44DC22D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F2D0EF8C72DC3A3415016B529877584">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="725EE953DD12467E111C90F851F03A7A" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A266A2F70FE5A23C3B44A9366C2BDBC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40FBBACA081A66B4691FAC4067380248">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87CBD669685892E6B5FC385FC3C24AE4">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E03D61099C35AEC0B1F220CC1A8930A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3B88108F12652DBED60D4971179A2B8">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9A654AE223BCFBE095E11BCA3A1E1C5" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72F1B99116E953018E57308FA40F6153">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF6ADA1D4851F666C8F96D3CCA0C039B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F940DAEA153E4D27C6B24C6B8D2B8D0">
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<mods:date id="4831B9F51A17284A2121DA7E0D607984">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CF3E960C14C6B0BCA7951CF0A699CD4">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="662FB13B2ACF4031F42910AFA1A62602">657</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2B8344BDD77A911318363E2AF9C14D2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AA59CED3E093061BDB074679647BB702">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9666F69071458C522FB6B85BD4213336">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EABC6738D6487A5477BD845ADD8218C4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D3519783590EEA4C46EC62357D572DB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BB33DC17B2D099AEF8F0FBCEFF63849" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217474</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFA42F56FF1AFE3BFC70FE3D" box="[136,1007,446,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFE3BFC70FE3D" blockId="60.[136,1451,446,725]" box="[136,1007,446,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0A48034FFA42F56FF1AFE3BFC70FE3D" box="[136,1007,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FF1AFE3BFD17FE3C" authority="D.M. Masson & Serus." authorityName="D. M. Masson & Serus." box="[136,648,446,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF1AFE3BFEE3FE3C" bold="true" box="[136,380,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parmotrema mezierii</emphasis>
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D.M. Masson & Sérus.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FD01FE3BFD77FE3C" box="[659,744,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFA42F56FD01FE3BFD77FE3C" box="[659,744,447,472]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 853871
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFA42F56FF1AFE62FC47FDC4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFE62FC47FDC4" blockId="60.[136,1451,446,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF1AFE62FF6EFE18" bold="true" box="[136,241,486,508]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FEFBFE62FDEEFE18" authority="(Zahlbr.) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." box="[361,625,486,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FEFBFE62FE45FE1F" box="[361,474,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. paulense</emphasis>
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(Zahlbr.) Hale
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by the coralloid isidia and by the presence in the medulla of protolichesterinic and lichesterinic acids, in addition to norlobaridone and loxodin.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFA42F56FF1AFDAAFA92F89C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFDAAFE7DFD6F" blockId="60.[136,1451,446,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA42F56FF1AFDAAFE7DFD6F" collectingDate="2015-08-18" collectorName="le Bonnet Carre, GR & D. Masson" country="France" elevation="1350" latitude="-21.125834" location="Cilaos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.47028" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Reunion" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF1AFDAAFF7AFDA7" bold="true" box="[136,229,558,579]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA42F56FF1AFDAAFF7AFDA7" box="[136,229,558,579]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA42F56FE90FDAAFEF9FDA7" box="[258,358,558,579]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFA42F56FEFCFDAAFE5CFDA0" box="[366,451,558,580]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Réunion</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8E8C6183FFA42F56FE59FDAAFD94FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8:8E8C6183FFA42F56FE59FDAAFD94FDA0" box="[459,523,558,580]" country="France" latitude="-21.125834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.47028" name="Cilaos" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Reunion">Cilaos</location>
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, eastern side of
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<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA42F56FD33FDAAFCFCFDA7" box="[673,867,558,580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">le Bonnet Carré, GR</collectorName>
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R1 trail, elev.
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FC7FFDAAFBA8FDA7" box="[1005,1079,558,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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<elevation id="007ED06BFFA42F56FC7FFDAAFBA8FDA7" box="[1005,1079,558,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA42F56FBD2FDAAFB2CFDA7" box="[1088,1203,558,579]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-21.125834">21°07’33”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA42F56FB2EFDAAFAAEFDA0" box="[1212,1329,558,580]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="13" value="55.47028">55°28’13”E</geoCoordinate>
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, in disturbed leeward montane rainforest, in an overall E orientation, on a shaded volcanic rock,
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<date id="FFED1198FFA42F56FC4DFDD6FBE6FD8C" box="[991,1145,594,616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2015-08-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFA42F56FC4DFDD6FBE6FD8C" box="[991,1145,594,616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2015-08-18">18 August 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FB11FDD6FAD3FD83" box="[1155,1356,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA42F56FB11FDD6FB73FD83" box="[1155,1260,594,615]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D. Masson</collectorName>
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974.4714
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</emphasis>
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(MNHN-PC-PC0088074;
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA42F56FEF3FDF2FE35FD68" box="[353,426,630,652]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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: LG).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFD1EFC90FD54" blockId="60.[136,1451,446,725]" box="[136,783,666,688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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GenBank accession numbers: ITS (
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<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FE49FD1EFE67FD4B" box="[475,504,666,687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PP</collectionCode>
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||
840443), EF1-α (
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<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FD0EFD1EFD26FD54" box="[668,697,666,688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PP</collectionCode>
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||
852831).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFD3EFF75FD31" blockId="60.[136,1451,446,725]" box="[136,234,698,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA42F56FF02FD3EFF7DFD31" box="[144,226,698,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parmotrema mezierii. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C & D: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C: Masson 974.3960, D: holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF1AFC86FC96FAB8" blockId="60.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF1AFC86FF43FCF8" box="[136,220,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
foliose, moderately adnate, membranaceous to subcoriaceous, up to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FBB4FC86FBF0FCF9" box="[1062,1135,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FBE8FC86FB22FCF8" box="[1146,1213,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lobes</emphasis>
|
||
irregular, sometimes contiguous but generally imbricate, irregularly branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FCB4FCA2FC0BFCA5" box="[806,916,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, often concave, with margins sinuate to crenate, becoming dentate and sometimes revolute with the development of isidia, rarely lobulate, ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA42F56FAABFCCEFA00FC81" box="[1337,1439,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parmotrema mezierii. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C & D: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C: Masson 974.3960, D: holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF1AFCEAFF5FFC6C" box="[136,192,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cilia</emphasis>
|
||
black, rarely with coppery glints; moderately dense and ± evenly distributed at the lobe margins, also present on isidia, simple, very rarely once branched, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FD2BFC16FCC1FC49" box="[697,862,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter at the base, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FB53FC16FA86FC49" box="[1217,1305,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FAF6FC17FF45FC34" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Upper surface</emphasis>
|
||
greenish grey, pale or ± darkened, ± shiny, more so towards lobe tips, ± distinctly punctiform white-maculate, smooth to rugose, sometimes cracked in older parts, isidiate, lacking schizidia, pustules, dactyls, soralia; regeneration lobules occasionally present in older parts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FDF6FC7AFD3BFBFC" box="[612,676,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Isidia</emphasis>
|
||
marginal, extending submarginally and ± laminally; rapidly coralloid, sometimes irregularly flattened and then ± looking like phyllidia, very often apically and/or laterally ciliate; up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FA0FFBA6FF2BFB85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, brittle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA42F56FEDCFBC2FD94FB85" box="[334,523,1094,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parmotrema mezierii. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C & D: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C: Masson 974.3960, D: holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25C & 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FD8DFBC2FDE3FB84" box="[543,636,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
white throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FCC1FBC3FC6BFB84" box="[851,1012,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
rugulose, rarely smooth, exceptionally reticulate, shiny, duller in the central part, black to the margin, or with a buff or chestnut brown erhizinate marginal zone (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FF28FB0AFE87FB4D" box="[186,280,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) at main lobe tips, isidiate lateral lobes with an erhizinate, ivory white or ivory-mottled marginal zone (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FF5EFB36FEA0FB29" box="[204,319,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FE06FB36FE6CFB28" box="[404,499,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
in ± scattered groups, concolor to the lower surface, young ones often with pale tips, simple, more rarely 1–2 times branched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FD3DFB52FC96FB15" box="[687,777,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FCC4FB52FC57FB14" box="[854,968,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FBBEFB52FB0FFB14" box="[1068,1168,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
occasional, submarginal towards the lobe apices; only primordia seen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FD17FB7EFD40FAF0" box="[645,735,1274,1300]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FD17FB7EFD40FAF0" box="[645,735,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not found.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FCCCFB7FFC6DFAF0" box="[862,1010,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Upper cortex</emphasis>
|
||
palisade plectenchymatous, not fragile, (13)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF57FA9AFF69FADC" box="[197,246,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">19.7</emphasis>
|
||
–(27) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FE3EFA9AFDB6FADC" box="[428,553,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Algal layer</emphasis>
|
||
continuous, (13)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FD67FA9AFCB9FADC" box="[757,806,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">19.5</emphasis>
|
||
–(25) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FC4EFA9AFBA6FADC" box="[988,1081,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
(72)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FBEFFA9AFB31FADC" box="[1149,1198,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">83.2</emphasis>
|
||
–(98) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FAF6FA9BFF51FAB8" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lower cortex</emphasis>
|
||
prosoplectenchymatous, (15)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FDBAFAC6FDF8FAB8" box="[552,615,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">17.7–</emphasis>
|
||
(20) µm thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF2FFAE2FEF6FA09" blockId="60.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF2FFAE2FEA4FA64" bold="true" box="[189,315,1382,1408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FECDFAE3FD16FA64" box="[351,649,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K−,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FBECFAE2FB3CFA64" box="[1150,1187,1382,1408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C−</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FB3FFAE2FB4AFA64" box="[1197,1237,1382,1408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">KC</collectionCode>
|
||
+ pinkish, P−, UV± white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF45FA0EFE47FA40" box="[215,472,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FE78FA0EFDBAFA40" box="[490,549,1418,1444]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TLC</collectionCode>
|
||
): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with norlobaridone (major), protolichesterinic acid (major), lichesterinic acid (minor/trace), and loxodin (minor/trace); ± 1 undetermined ciliary pigment: PV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF2FFA72FEA4F90C" blockId="60.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF2FFA72FEAFF9F4" bold="true" box="[189,304,1526,1552]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
: The epithet commemorates Marie Eustache Mézières de Lépervanche (1808–1861), Justice of the Peace in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA42F56FF78F99EFED3F9D0" box="[234,332,1562,1588]" name="Réunion" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also a naturalist interested in various aspects of the natural history of this island. He corresponded with several members of the French Academy of Sciences such as J.-B. Bory de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA42F56FBA8F9BAFB48F9BC" box="[1082,1239,1598,1624]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Saint-Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FB77F9BAFB65F9BC" box="[1253,1274,1598,1624]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.-F. Brisseau de Mirbel,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA42F56FF73F9E6FF68F998" box="[225,247,1634,1660]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gaudichaud-Beaupré or A. Richard (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA42F56FD05F9E6FCA4F998" author="Maillard, L." box="[663,827,1634,1660]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref126940" refString="Maillard, L. (1862) Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). Dentu, Paris, 344 pp." type="book" year="1862">Maillard 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He collected many lichens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA42F56FBEDF9E6FA01F999" author="Jacob de Cordemoy, E." box="[1151,1438,1634,1661]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref123361" refString="Jacob de Cordemoy, E. (1895) Flore de l'ile de la Reunion (Phanerogames, Cryptogames vasculaires, Muscinees) avec l'indication des proprietes economiques & industrielles des plantes. Paul Klincksieck, Paris, 574 pp." type="book" year="1895">Jacob de Cordemoy 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some of which were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA42F56FE67F902FD2CF945" author="Nylander, W." box="[501,691,1670,1697]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="205 - 264" refId="ref128463" refString="Nylander, W. (1859) Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes. Exponit synopticis enumerationibus. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 4 eme serie (Botanique) 11: 205 - 264." type="journal article" year="1859">Nylander (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In particular, a fine specimen of the new species was collected by him in 1840 and sent to Bory de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA42F56FE6BF92EFD08F920" box="[505,663,1706,1732]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Saint-Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FC02F92EFB4FF920" box="[912,1232,1706,1733]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="perlata" variety="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FC02F92EFBCFF920" box="[912,1104,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parmelia perlata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FB1AF92EFB4FF920" box="[1160,1232,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Nylander and is now kept at PC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF2FF976FA92F89C" blockId="60.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF2FF976FE6CF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,499,1778,1804]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—So far only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA42F56FCB5F976FC16F8E8" box="[807,905,1778,1804]" name="Réunion" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it seems to be rare. The earliest collection dates to 1840; since then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FE3CF893FDBBF8D4" box="[430,548,1815,1840]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FE3CF893FDBBF8D4" box="[430,548,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found at four localities in four UTM 1×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FBC5F892FB11F8D4" box="[1111,1166,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cells (or three UTM 2×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FF34F8BEFF7DF8B0" box="[166,226,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cells,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA42F56FEFBF8BEFE4AF8B1" box="[361,469,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parmotrema mezierii. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C & D: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C: Masson 974.3960, D: holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The documented localities are distributed over a fairly narrow range of elevations:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA42F56FF1AF8DAFEBAF89D" box="[136,293,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1775" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.005" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1177.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1005.0">1005–1350 m</quantity>
|
||
, on the southern slopes of the Piton des Neiges massif, in the Cirque de Cilaos or nearby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFA42F54FF2FF806FDF6FAB8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA42F56FF2FF806FCCEF7C9" blockId="60.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FF2FF806FE83F878" bold="true" box="[189,284,1922,1948]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FED2F807FDB1F878" box="[320,558,1923,1948]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FED2F807FDB1F878" box="[320,558,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parmotrema mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a saxicolous and corticolous species; it was found twice thriving on volcanic rocks and twice on the bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FDDFF823FD14F824" box="[589,651,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FDDFF823FD14F824" box="[589,651,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA42F56FD50F823FCD2F824" box="[706,845,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA42F56FD50F823FCD2F824" box="[706,845,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the scanty data available,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFA42F56FA81F822FA12F825" box="[1299,1421,1958,1985]" count="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of habitat are involved: submontane mesic forest, leeward submontane rainforest and leeward montane rainforest. The bioclimate of the four documented localities is pluvial tropical, thermotype belt = lower mesotropical (412 ≤ It ≤ 482), and ombrotype belt = upper humid (9.1 ≤ Io ≤ 10.4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA42F56FD4FF796FCDBF7C9" box="[733,836,2066,2093]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parmotrema mezierii. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C & D: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C: Masson 974.3960, D: holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FFA52F57FF1AF954FC83F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[136,229,1744,1766]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1718]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA52F57FF1AF954FC83F8B5" blockId="61.[136,1452,1744,1874]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FF1AF954FE95F901" bold="true" box="[136,266,1744,1766]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FE82F955FE43F902" box="[272,476,1745,1766]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FE82F955FE43F902" box="[272,476,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parmotrema mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FE7AF954FE66F901" bold="true" box="[488,505,1744,1765]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FB82F954FBBFF901" bold="true" box="[1040,1056,1744,1765]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA52F57FC53F970FA96F8ED" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. & Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A." box="[961,1289,1780,1802]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Rivas-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FBC9F971FB1AF8ED" box="[1115,1157,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FA88F970FAB4F8EE" bold="true" box="[1306,1323,1780,1802]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FADAF970FAC6F8ED" bold="true" box="[1352,1369,1780,1801]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Isidiate lobes with isidia rapidly coralloid, and ± apically and/or laterally ciliate (C:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FCE5F89DFBBBF8C9" box="[887,1060,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Masson 974.3960</emphasis>
|
||
, D: holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FB2EF89CFB53F8C9" bold="true" box="[1212,1228,1816,1837]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA52F54FF2FF805FCAFFC80" blockId="61.[136,1452,1920,2091]" lastBlockId="62.[136,1452,158,1373]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FF2FF805FE9FF87F" bold="true" box="[189,256,1921,1947]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—The phenotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FE67F805FD7BF87E" box="[501,740,1921,1946]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FE67F805FD7BF87E" box="[501,740,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parmotrema mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FC28F805FBA5F87E" box="[954,1082,1920,1946]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FC28F805FBA5F87E" box="[954,1082,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a poorly known and apparently rare lichen, whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA52F57FECCF821FE11F85B" box="[350,398,1957,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFA52F57FDFDF821FD7EF85A" box="[623,737,1956,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA52F57FC94F820FCD5F85A" box="[774,842,1956,1982]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA52F57FCCBF820FBA9F85B" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[857,1078,1956,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="87 - 211" refId="ref132621" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1909) Ergebnisse der botanischen Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudbrasilien 1901. Lichenes (Flechten). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 83: 87 - 211." type="journal article" year="1909">Zahlbruckner 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The circumscription of this last taxon is still rather unclear, mainly due to the paucity of available material. Hale’s concept of the species, in his world monograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FEA3F868FE06F7E2" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" box="[305,409,2028,2054]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FEA3F868FE06F7E2" box="[305,409,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parmelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FD81F868FCD0F7E3" authority="(Hale 1965 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[531,847,2028,2055]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Amphigymnia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FD81F868FD30F7E2" box="[531,687,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amphigymnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA52F57FD52F868FCD8F7E3" author="Hale, M. E." box="[704,839,2028,2055]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="193 - 358" refId="ref122458" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 a) A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">Hale 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was broad since it included specimens belonging to two other taxa from Africa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FE51F795FCF0F7CE" authority="(Abbayes) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Abbayes" box="[451,879,2064,2090]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FE51F795FD29F7CE" box="[451,694,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parmotrema dolosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Abbayes) Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA52F57FC34F795FB53F7CE" authority="(Hale) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Hale" box="[934,1228,2064,2090]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diacidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA52F57FC34F795FBDFF7CE" box="[934,1088,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. diacidulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hale) Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[both synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FF50FF1BFDBAFF5C" authority="(Abbayes) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Abbayes" box="[194,549,158,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lophogenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF50FF1BFEF6FF5C" box="[194,361,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. lophogenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Abbayes) Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FDC0FF1BFCE2FF5D" author="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V." box="[594,893,158,185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref124091" refString="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V. (1975) Variation in vegetative propagules in the African lichen Parmelia lophogena. The Bryologist 78 (1): 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1975">Krog & Swinscow (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and a specimen from Réunion, identified in the present work as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FED6FF47FE57FF38" box="[324,456,195,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intonsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FED6FF47FE57FF38" box="[324,456,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. intonsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see ‘Erroneous, doubtful and problematic reports’). Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FB0BFF46FAFEFF38" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[1177,1377,194,220]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref124364" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1969) On the occurrence of norlobaridone in Parmeliae. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 32: 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1969">Kurokawa (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the medulla of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FE1CFF63FE21FEE5" box="[398,446,231,257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FE77FF63FDF9FEE4" box="[485,614,230,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FE77FF63FDF9FEE4" box="[485,614,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains norlobaridone and loxodine, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FBCFFF62FB6DFEE4" author="Hale, M. E." box="[1117,1266,230,256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref122552" refString="Hale, M. E. (1971 b) Typification of Parmelia dolosa des Abbayes (Lichenes). Phytologia 22 (3): 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FBCFFF62FB0DFEE4" box="[1117,1170,230,256]" genus="Hale" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1971b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FF52FE8FFEA6FEC0" box="[192,313,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF52FE8FFEA6FEC0" box="[192,313,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. dolosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FEFCFE8FFD99FEC0" box="[366,518,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diacidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FEFCFE8FFD99FEC0" box="[366,518,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. diacidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a different chemistry, with gyrophoric acid and a fatty acid in the medulla. The two authors concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FE51FEABFDDBFEAC" box="[451,580,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FE51FEABFDDBFEAC" box="[451,580,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was represented only by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FC00FEABFC5DFEAD" box="[914,962,303,329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FB12FEAAFB57FEAC" box="[1152,1224,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recently, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FF1AFED7FE95FE88" box="[136,266,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF1AFED7FE95FE88" box="[136,266,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FE7CFED6FDDBFE88" box="[494,580,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FDC7FED6FC86FE88" author="Ryan, B. D. & Nash III, T. H. & Herrera-Campos, M. & Hafellner, J. & Lumbsch, H. T. & Moberg, R. & Tibell, L. & Ahti, T. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Breuss, O." box="[597,793,338,365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref129798" refString="Ryan, B. D., Nash III, T. H., Herrera-Campos, M., Hafellner, J., Lumbsch, H. T., Moberg, R., Tibell, L., Ahti, T., Sipman, H. J. M. & Breuss, O. (2000) New records of lichens from Mexico. Nova Hedwigia 70: 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Ryan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FD08FED7FD51FE88" box="[666,718,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FCB4FED7FC75FE88" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." box="[806,1002,338,365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FCFBFED7FC02FE88" box="[873,925,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the morphological and anatomical descriptions of this species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FDF6FEF3FCACFE74" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." box="[612,819,374,401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FD34FEF3FD47FE74" box="[678,728,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FC40FEF2FBF6FE75" author="Hale, M. E." box="[978,1129,374,401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="193 - 358" refId="ref122458" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 a) A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FC40FEF2FB98FE74" box="[978,1031,374,400]" genus="Hale" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1965a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and hence on an inaccurate concept of the species. As for the medullary substances, they are listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FC71FE1FFB2CFE50" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." box="[995,1203,410,437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FBB7FE1FFBC6FE50" box="[1061,1113,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as norlobaridone and ‘protolichesteric’ acid. Therefore, it is difficult for us to draw conclusions about the taxonomic status of the Mexican material. Our own study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FE7DFE67FD80FE19" box="[495,543,483,509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FD2CFE67FCDDFE18" box="[702,834,482,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FD2CFE67FD50FE18" box="[702,719,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FD4CFE66FCDDFE18" box="[734,834,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gives results that are consistent with the comments of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FF1AFD82FED0FDC4" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[136,335,518,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref124364" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1969) On the occurrence of norlobaridone in Parmeliae. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 32: 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1969">Kurokawa (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the protologue,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FDB2FD82FC99FDC4" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[544,774,518,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="87 - 211" refId="ref132621" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1909) Ergebnisse der botanischen Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudbrasilien 1901. Lichenes (Flechten). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 83: 87 - 211." type="journal article" year="1909">Zahlbruckner (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species lacked vegetative propagules, but close examination of thalli shows the presence of small (not more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA62F54FCCDFDAEFC2AFDA1" box="[863,949,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), granular or ± cylindrical, often ciliate, isidia. Thin layer chromatography revealed the existence of norlobaridone (and loxodin?) in the medulla as well as the absence of any fatty acid (at least in detectable amounts). The ciliary pigment PV was also detected. Without knowing the intraspecific variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FE4EFD13FDC3FD54" box="[476,604,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FE4EFD13FDC3FD54" box="[476,604,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and without molecular data [examination of the Colombian specimen cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFA62F54FF3BFD3EFE0EFD30" author="Stelate, A. & Del-Prado, R. & Alors, D. & Tahiri, H. & Divakar, P. K. & Crespo, A." box="[169,401,698,725]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="183 - 194" refId="ref130810" refString="Stelate, A., Del-Prado, R., Alors, D., Tahiri, H., Divakar, P. K. & Crespo, A. (2022) Resolving the phylogenetic relationship between Parmotrema crinitum and Parmotrema perlatum populations. The Lichenologist 54: 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282922000147" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Stelate
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FE92FD3FFEAAFD30" box="[256,309,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reveals that it actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FCB9FD3FFC37FD30" box="[811,936,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mellissii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FCB9FD3FFC37FD30" box="[811,936,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. mellissii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is consistent with its position in the phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences], it is difficult to assess whether the Reunionese material belongs to this Neotropical species or not. The wide disjunction from Réunion to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FCF8FC86FC2EFCF8" box="[874,945,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the constant occurrence of protolichesterinic acid as a major medullary substance, and the regular presence of well-developed coralloid isidia lead us nevertheless to propose a distinct status for the taxon present on Réunion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA62F54FF2FFCEAFEA2FC35" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Phylogenetic analysis of a 3-locus data matrix revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FCCCFCEBFC4BFC6C" box="[862,980,879,904]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FCCCFCEBFC4BFC6C" box="[862,980,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a strongly supported radiation, comprising ten Reunionese species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFA62F54FDB6FC16FDF5FC48" box="[548,618,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[197,1389,191,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five of them, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FC01FC17FB96FC48" box="[915,1033,915,940]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mezierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FC01FC17FB96FC48" box="[915,1033,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. mezierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are possibly endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FABFFC16FA13FC48" box="[1325,1420,914,940]" name="Réunion" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the Mascarenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA62F54FF2FFC5EFCEEFB14" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA62F54FF2FFC5EFE6FFBFC" collectionCode="PC" collectorName="M. E. Mezieres de Lepervanche" country="France" location="Reunion" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="PC 0009292" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF2FFC5EFD52FC10" bold="true" box="[189,717,986,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FF2FFC5EFDA4FC10" box="[189,571,986,1012]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FDD9FC5EFD5AFC10" box="[587,709,986,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FD7FFC5EFCFDFC10" box="[749,866,986,1012]" name="France" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFA62F54FCFCFC5EFC4EFC10" box="[878,977,986,1012]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
: without locality, 1840,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FB77FC5FFEDFFBFC" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FB77FC5FFE86FBFC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M.E. Mézières de Lépervanche</collectorName>
|
||
25
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59F23FFA62F54FEC0FC7AFE77FBFC" box="[338,488,1022,1048]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">PC 0009292</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA62F54FE6DFC7AFA88FB84" collectingDate="2012-08-21" collectionCode="LG" collectorName="D. Masson" country="France" elevation="1075" latitude="-21.161667" location="Ravine des Calumets" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.489723" municipality="Cilaos" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFA62F54FE6DFC7AFDD6FBFC" box="[511,585,1022,1048]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cilaos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFA62F54FDCAFC7AFCD0FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8:8E8C6183FFA62F54FDCAFC7AFCD0FBFC" box="[600,847,1022,1048]" country="France" latitude="-21.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.489723" municipality="Cilaos" name="Ravine des Calumets" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Reunion">Ravine des Calumets</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5E2E7AFFA62F54FCCCFC7BFBF7FBFD" box="[862,1128,1022,1049]" location="Palmiste Rouge" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NE of Palmiste Rouge</locationDeviation>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA62F54FB27FC7AFA8FFBFD" box="[1205,1296,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1075.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFA62F54FB27FC7AFA8FFBFD" box="[1205,1296,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FAB2FC7AFA39FBFC" box="[1312,1446,1022,1048]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-21.161667">21°09’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FF1AFBA6FE8EFBD9" box="[136,273,1058,1085]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="23" value="55.489723">55°29’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in the bottom of a ravine, in an overall SW orientation, on a 50° sloping face, a little shaded and facing N, of a basaltic rock, in a disturbed submontane mesic forest,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFA62F54FCA0FBC2FC7BFB84" box="[818,996,1094,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2012-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFA62F54FCA0FBC2FC7BFB84" box="[818,996,1094,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2012-08-21">21 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FC7CFBC3FB49FB84" box="[1006,1238,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FC7CFBC3FBF8FB84" box="[1006,1127,1095,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. Masson</collectorName>
|
||
974.3960
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA62F54FB76FBC2FA90FB84" box="[1252,1295,1094,1120]" country="Belgium" name="Université de Liège" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">LG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA62F54FAB0FBC2FB55FB4C" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="LG" collectorName="D. Masson" country="France" county="Saint-Louis" elevation="1170" latitude="-21.193054" location="Bois Bon Accueil" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.397224" municipality="Les Makes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFA62F54FAB0FBC2FA37FB84" box="[1314,1448,1094,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Saint-Louis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFA62F54FF1AFBEFFE9AFB60" box="[136,261,1130,1157]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Les Makes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFA62F54FE83FBEEFE45FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8:8E8C6183FFA62F54FE83FBEEFE45FB60" box="[273,474,1130,1157]" country="France" county="Saint-Louis" latitude="-21.193054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.397224" municipality="Les Makes" name="Bois Bon Accueil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Reunion">Bois Bon Accueil</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA62F54FDB3FBEEFDE8FB61" box="[545,631,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFA62F54FDB3FBEEFDE8FB61" box="[545,631,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FD11FBEEFC96FB61" box="[643,777,1130,1157]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-21.193054">21°11’35”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FC87FBEEFC02FB61" box="[789,925,1130,1157]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="50" value="55.397224">55°23’50”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in leeward montane rainforest, in an overall S orientation, on the bark of a trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FDB1FB0BFD49FB4D" box="[547,726,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FDB1FB0BFD31FB4C" box="[547,686,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFA62F54FD70FB0AFC09FB4C" box="[738,918,1166,1192]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFA62F54FD70FB0AFC09FB4C" box="[738,918,1166,1192]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08-28">28 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FC32FB0BFB16FB4C" box="[928,1161,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FC32FB0BFB86FB4C" box="[928,1049,1167,1192]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. Masson</collectorName>
|
||
974.5159
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFA62F54FB05FB0AFB5DFB4C" box="[1175,1218,1166,1192]" country="Belgium" name="Université de Liège" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">LG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA62F54FB47FB0AFCF2FB14" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="LG" collectorName="D. Masson & Hb. DM" country="France" county="Saint-Louis" elevation="1005" latitude="-21.199165" location="Bois Bon Accueil" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.399445" municipality="Les Makes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FB47FB0AFA9EFB4C" box="[1237,1281,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
., elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA62F54FAC2FB0AFA38FB4D" box="[1360,1447,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1005.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFA62F54FAC2FB0AFA38FB4D" box="[1360,1447,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1005.0">1005 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FF1AFB36FE91FB29" box="[136,270,1202,1229]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-21.199165">21°11’57”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFA62F54FE8BFB36FE3EFB29" box="[281,417,1202,1229]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="58" value="55.399445">55°23’58”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in leeward submontane rainforest, in an overall S orientation, on the bark of a trunk of an old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FF1AFB53FEA4FB14" box="[136,315,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF1AFB53FEA4FB14" box="[136,315,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ficus densifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFA62F54FED8FB52FE61FB14" box="[330,510,1238,1264]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFA62F54FED8FB52FE61FB14" box="[330,510,1238,1264]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08-28">28 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FD9BFB53FD6DFB14" box="[521,754,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FD9BFB53FD1DFB14" box="[521,642,1239,1264]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. Masson</collectorName>
|
||
974.5226
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FC90FB52FCFAFB14" box="[770,869,1238,1264]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hb. DM</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA62F54FF2FFB7EFDC0FAF1" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1373]" box="[189,607,1274,1301]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF2FFB7EFDC8FAF0" bold="true" box="[189,599,1274,1300]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Specimens studied for comparison</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFA62F54FF2FFA9BFDF6FAB8" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFA62F54FF2FFA9BFE23FADD" box="[189,444,1310,1337]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF2FFA9BFE23FADD" bold="true" box="[189,444,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parmotrema paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFA62F54FE4FFA9AFDF9FAB8" collectingDate="1901-06" collectorName="V. Schiffner" country="Brazil" county="In" elevation="925" location="Taipas" municipality="Jaragua" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFA62F54FE4FFA9AFDD8FADC" box="[477,583,1310,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFA62F54FDC3FA9AFD59FADC" box="[593,710,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFA62F54FD42FA9BFD78FADD" box="[720,743,1311,1337]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">In</collectingCounty>
|
||
monte
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFA62F54FCA9FA9AFC0EFADC" box="[827,913,1310,1336]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jaraguá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
prope
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFA62F54FC4FFA9AFBB6FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFA42F54FF1AFE3BFDF6FAB8:8E8C6183FFA62F54FC4FFA9AFBB6FADC" box="[989,1065,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" county="In" municipality="Jaragua" name="Taipas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Taipas</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFA62F54FBFCFA9AFB62FADD" box="[1134,1277,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFA62F54FBFCFA9AFB62FADD" box="[1134,1277,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, corticola,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFA62F54FAEAFA9BFF5DFAB8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1901-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFA62F54FAEAFA9BFF5DFAB8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1901-06">June 1901</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFA62F54FF5CFAC7FEE3FAB8" box="[206,380,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFA62F54FF5CFAC7FED0FAB8" box="[206,335,1346,1372]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. Schiffner</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(W,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFA62F54FE21FAC7FE7CFAB9" box="[435,483,1347,1373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |