396 lines
45 KiB
XML
396 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="293CCE189D1A466237F72C84083287FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFF832F76FF1AFE66FF4AFADE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema cetratum Hale 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1726075871790" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="EAE90A7FAF2B8F8E751DED2CC1A30DDC">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="175AE9423447051B07D7992BE255178B">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B03A3F8D5E12697121CFCA8E4462341C">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D387ADE78292C8589CD011BBE123CA10" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23BCA3A2AEEF50B64689459988431FF3">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08AF4F6ACCDC26944081D01EAA3C9C2E">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67DF3D7115992F96D3A0AC5AA08099F8" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="46E2E3C1104FC65EA007F1764E326992">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92C4B9C4AE31A7D174C3071C8ECF7B48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="72B5B25B3F87B108C15C9FA3D9878AAA">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3246DE880BC94FAF5E11814B5E8DC2AC" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="746DFAD0676159BA9CC517BAB6E01B68">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6812E8A180D3848E423FD5893BBA4B1">
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<mods:date id="AD075DB408F16FE1A7C22976DE208666">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE6BCFEC7E37DB792B89BF88D67EE319">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3445BB24239E7C2D56E31C682E9C1B2">657</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B2EDA9F1ACCC8D8FAB90F75E8A71775A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8763BA2AEBCDD3398814B94A09D4F8DC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C249A9581257600368F1225EA51EED9F">138</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="281B19E59E3BB0B75444F9B88B7D8E16">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FE2603B6243F732156134A3A06F17240" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14F58C37B8F80AB883318314545F2BC9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFF832F76FF1AFE66FF4AFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFF832F76FF1AFE66FF4AFADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFF832F76FF1AFE66FF4AFADE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF832F71FF1AFE66FC2EFE18" box="[136,945,482,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFE66FC2EFE18" blockId="27.[136,1451,482,688]" box="[136,945,482,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0A48034FF832F71FF1AFE66FC2EFE18" box="[136,945,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431076FF832F71FF1AFE66FC2EFE18" box="[136,945,482,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FF832F71FF1AFE66FCB4FE18" author="Hale, M. E." box="[136,811,482,509]" page=")" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1974">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FF1AFE66FCB4FE18" ID-CoL="4DPVQ" authority="(Ach.) Hale (1974 a: 335) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[136,811,482,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetratum">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFE66FE18FE18" bold="true" box="[136,391,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parmotrema cetratum</emphasis>
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||
(Ach.)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FE4FFE66FD37FE19" author="Hale, M. E." box="[477,680,482,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="334 - 339" refId="ref122611" refString="Hale, M. E. (1974 a) New combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema Massalongo. Phytologia 28: 334 - 339." type="journal article" year="1974">Hale (1974a: 335)</bibRefCitation>
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||
MycoBank
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
no. 343018
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF832F71FF1AFD8DFD26FDFB" box="[136,697,521,543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFD8DFD26FDFB" blockId="27.[136,1451,482,688]" box="[136,697,521,543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FF1AFD8DFDD8FDFB" authority="Ach. (1814: 198) MycoBank" box="[136,583,521,543]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFD8DFEB4FDFB" box="[136,299,521,543]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parmelia cetrata</emphasis>
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Ach. (1814: 198) MycoBank
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 373825
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF832F71FF1AFDA9FD4AFB28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFDA9FEDEFD83" blockId="27.[136,1451,482,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFDA9FF25FDA6" bold="true" box="[136,186,557,578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FF832F71FF4AFDA9FEA2FD83" collectorName="G. H. E. Muhlenberg" country="United States of America" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FF4AFDA9FE93FDA6" box="[216,268,557,578]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFF832F71FE8FFDA9FE00FDA7" box="[285,415,557,579]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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||
, s.d.,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FE77FDAAFD45FDA7" box="[485,730,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF832F71FE77FDAAFD35FDA6" box="[485,682,557,579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.H.E. Muhlenberg</collectorName>
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||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(H,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FC87FDAAFCA9FDA7" box="[789,822,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFF832F71FCDBFDA9FC3EFDA7" box="[841,929,557,579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated by
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FBDBFDA9FBE9FDA7" box="[1097,1142,557,579]" genus="Hale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
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||
& Fletcher 1990; UPS,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FA16FDAAFA39FDA7" box="[1412,1446,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFF832F71FF2FFDD5FEA9FD83" box="[189,310,593,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFDF2FCE1FD6F" blockId="27.[136,1451,482,688]" box="[136,894,629,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FF0EFDF1FC93FD6F" authority="(Ach.) Hale & A. Flechter (1990: 26) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale & A. Flechter" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[156,780,629,651]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Rimelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetrata">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF0EFDF1FEAFFD6F" box="[156,304,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rimelia cetrata</emphasis>
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(Ach.) Hale & A. Flechter (1990: 26) MycoBank
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 102561
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFD12FF76FD54" blockId="27.[136,1451,482,688]" box="[136,233,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF832F71FF02FD12FF7FFD54" box="[144,224,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[150,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parmotrema cetratum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33714); D: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (K. & A. Kalb 33714). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF1AFD5AFB6EFB84" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFD5AFF43FD1C" box="[136,220,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thallus</emphasis>
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foliose, loosely adnate, membranaceous, 11 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FD6CFD5AFCD8FD1C" box="[766,839,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF832F71FCCBFD5AFC5EFD1C" box="[857,961,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[150,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parmotrema cetratum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33714); D: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (K. & A. Kalb 33714). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FC4BFD5AFB83FD1C" box="[985,1052,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lobes</emphasis>
|
||
irregular, contiguous to imbricate, irregularly branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FEE8FC86FE47FCF8" box="[378,472,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ± rounded axils, round to subtruncate apices; margins dentate to laciniate, ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF832F71FF02FCA2FF68FCA4" box="[144,247,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[150,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parmotrema cetratum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33714); D: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (K. & A. Kalb 33714). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FE98FCA2FEDDFCA4" box="[266,322,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cilia</emphasis>
|
||
black, numerous, marginal, simple or squarrose, rarely irregularly branched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FB4CFCA2FA80FCA4" box="[1246,1311,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FAF6FCA3FF45FC80" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Upper surface</emphasis>
|
||
pale greenish grey, reticulate (occasionally effigurate) white-maculate, ± finely reticulate cracked along the maculae; lacking soredia, isidia, schizidia, pustules, dactyls and phyllidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FC5BFCEBFBB4FC6C" box="[969,1067,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laciniae</emphasis>
|
||
common, especially in the central part, marginal, flat or slightly canaliculate, ± dichotomously branched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FC6DFC16FBCFFC48" box="[1023,1104,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FB0EFC16FA8FFC48" box="[1180,1296,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFC32FF7EFC34" box="[136,225,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lobules</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FED0FC32FE00FC34" box="[322,415,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
white throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FDEEFC33FC80FC34" box="[636,799,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
punctate, ± shiny, duller in the central part, black to the margin, or with a chestnut brown marginal zone (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FD72FC5EFCCDFC10" box="[736,850,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) at main lobe tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FBFFFC5EFB53FC10" box="[1133,1228,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
black, numerous, ± evenly distributed, often extending to lobe margins, simple or squarrose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FC79FC7AFBB4FBFC" box="[1003,1067,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FBFDFC7AFB7EFBFC" box="[1135,1249,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
scarce, immature, laminal, stipitate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FE01FBA6FE4AFBD8" box="[403,469,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, disc perforate, margin slightly crenate, amphithecium smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FABFFBA6FA33FBD8" box="[1325,1452,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF4CFBC2FEDDFB84" box="[222,322,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
rare, laminal on some laciniae, black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FD63FBC2FCD4FB84" box="[753,843,1094,1120]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FD63FBC2FCD4FB84" box="[753,843,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not found (11 pycnidia investigated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF2FFBEDFD4AFB28" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF2FFBEDFEA4FB67" bold="true" box="[189,315,1129,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FECDFBEEFD06FB60" box="[351,665,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K+ yellow then dark red,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF832F71FF1AFB0AFF32FB4C" box="[136,173,1166,1192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C−</collectionCode>
|
||
, P+ orange, UV−.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FE15FB0AFD18FB4C" box="[391,647,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF832F71FD0AFB0AFD4CFB4C" box="[664,723,1166,1192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TLC</collectionCode>
|
||
): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with salazinic acid (major) and consalazinic acid (minor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF832F71FF2FFB51FC68FA08" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF2FFB51FC68FA08" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF2FFB51FE6BFB0B" bold="true" box="[189,500,1237,1263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—A tropical and subtropical species extending in some temperate areas. It is known from North (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FED5FB7EFD90FAF0" author="Brodo, I. M. & Duran Sharnoff, S. & Sharnoff, S." box="[327,527,1274,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref116774" refString="Brodo, I. M., Duran Sharnoff, S. & Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 795 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Brodo
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FE07FB7FFE59FAF0" box="[405,454,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FD88FB7EFD48FAF0" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." box="[538,727,1274,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FDC9FB7FFD12FAF0" box="[603,653,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Central (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FCEFFB7EFB18FAF1" author="Holz, I. & Gradstein, S. R." box="[893,1159,1274,1301]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref123138" refString="Holz, I. & Gradstein, S. R. (2005) Cryptogamic epiphytes in primary and recovering upper montane oak forests of Costa Rica - species richness, community composition and ecology. Plant Ecology 178: 89 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11258 - 004 - 2496 - 5" type="journal article" year="2005">Holz & Gradstein 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FB00FB7EFAF0FAF0" author="Rosabal, D. & Burgaz, A. R. & Reyes, O. J." box="[1170,1391,1274,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref129696" refString="Rosabal, D., Burgaz, A. R. & Reyes, O. J. (2012) Diversidad y distribucion vertical de liquenes corticicolas en la pluvisilva montana de la Gran Piedra, Cuba. Botanica Complutensis 36: 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rosabal
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FB66FB7FFABAFAF0" box="[1268,1317,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and South (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FE99FA9AFE6DFADC" author="Marcano, V. & Morales Mendez, A. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Calderon, L." box="[267,498,1310,1336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref126964" refString="Marcano, V., Morales Mendez, A., Sipman, H. J. M. & Calderon, L. (1996) A first checklist of the lichen-forming fungi of the Venezuelan Andes. Tropical Bryology 12: 193 - 235." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Marcano
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FEE4FA9BFE36FADC" box="[374,425,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FE6CFA9AFC88FADC" author="Marcelli, M. P. & Benatti, M. N. & Elix, J. A." box="[510,791,1310,1336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="235 - 248" refId="ref127193" refString="Marcelli, M. P., Benatti, M. N. & Elix, J. A. (2008) New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acids from the coast of Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 105: 235 - 248." type="journal article" year="2008">Benatti & Marcelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FCB1FA9AFC70FADC" author="Flakus, A. & Oset, M. & Jablonska, A. & Rodriguez Saavedra, P. & Kukwa, M." box="[803,1007,1310,1336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="159 - 183" refId="ref121435" refString="Flakus, A., Oset, M., Jablonska, A., Rodriguez Saavedra, P. & Kukwa, M. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 3. Polish Botanical Journal 56 (2): 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Flakus
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FCE7FA9BFC38FADC" box="[885,935,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) America, Eastern and Southern Africa (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FF52FAC6FE51FAB8" author="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V." box="[192,462,1346,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="143 - 231" refId="ref124129" refString="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V. (1981) Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia (lichens) in East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany series 9: 143 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1981">Krog & Swinscow 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FE4BFAC6FD91FAB8" box="[473,526,1346,1372]" genus="Hale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Fletcher 1990), Asia (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FCDDFAC6FBD3FAB8" author="Kurokawa, S. & Lai, M. J." box="[847,1100,1346,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="225 - 284" refId="ref124649" refString="Kurokawa, S. & Lai, M. J. (2001) Parmelioid lichen genera and species in Taiwan. Mycotaxon 57: 225 - 284." type="journal article" year="2001">Kurokawa & Lai 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FBC6FAC6FACBFAB8" author="Aptroot, A & Feijen, F. J." box="[1108,1364,1346,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref115381" refString="Aptroot, A & Feijen, F. J. (2002) Annoted checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Bhutan. Fungal Diversity 11: 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2002">Aptroot & Feijen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FACCFAC6FE98FA64" author="Jayalal, U. & Divakar, P. K. & Joshi, S. & Oh, S. O. & Koh, Y. J. & Hur, J. S." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref123402" refString="Jayalal, U., Divakar, P. K., Joshi, S., Oh, S. O., Koh, Y. J. & Hur, J. S. (2013) The lichen genus Parmotrema in South Korea. Mycobiology 41 (1): 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5941 / MYCO. 2013.41.1.25" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jayalal
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF1AFAE3FF23FA64" box="[136,188,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FE87FAE2FD8FFA64" author="Bawingan, P. A. & Lardizaval, M. P. & Rosuman, P. F. & Fajardo, W. T. & Azuelo, A. & Elix, J. A. & Hur, J. S." box="[277,528,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref115833" refString="Bawingan, P. A., Lardizaval, M. P., Rosuman, P. F., Fajardo, W. T., Azuelo, A., Elix, J. A. & Hur, J. S. (2017) Philippine species of Parmotrema (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Philippine Journal of Science 146 (2): 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bawingan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FE02FAE3FE5CFA64" box="[400,451,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Oceania (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FD6AFAE2FCF4FA64" author="Elix, J. A." box="[760,875,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="140 - 162" refId="ref120420" refString="Elix, J. A. (1994) Parmotrema. Flora of Australia 55: 140 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Elix 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FCEBFAE2FB1BFA64" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[889,1156,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FB00FAE2FB51FA64" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[1170,1230,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 394" refId="ref125902" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2002) The Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) of New Caledonia. The Lichenologist 34 (5): 373 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2002.0412" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FB49FAE2FA38FA64" author="Moon, K. H. & Kurokawa, S. & Kashiwadani, H." box="[1243,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 328" refId="ref128183" refString="Moon, K. H., Kurokawa, S. & Kashiwadani, H. (2001) The genus Rimelia (Lichens) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 76 (6): 321 - 328." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Moon
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FABAFAE3FAC4FA64" box="[1320,1371,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FF1AFA0EFEA6FA40" author="Galloway, D. J." box="[136,313,1418,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref121717" refString="Galloway, D. J. (2007) Flora of New Zealand: Lichens, including lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Rev. 2 nd ed. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 2261 pp." type="book" year="2007">Galloway 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the MIOI hotspot, it is only cited from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FC89FA0EFC3DFA40" box="[795,930,1418,1444]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FC23FA0EFBBCFA40" author="Hue, A. M." box="[945,1059,1418,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 220" refId="ref123230" refString="Hue, A. M. (1899) Lichenes extra-europaei a pluribus collectoribus ad Museum Parisiense missi (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4 eme serie, 1: 27 - 220." type="journal article" year="1899">Hue 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FBBCFA0EFB64FA40" author="des Abbayes, H." box="[1070,1275,1418,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref118844" refString="des Abbayes, H. (1961) Lichens recoltes a Madagascar et a la Reunion (mission H. des Abbayes, 1956). I. Introduction, II. Parmeliacees. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie B 10 (2): 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1961">des Abbayes 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Aptroot 1991). On
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FF20FA2AFEFFFA2C" box="[178,352,1454,1480]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is an apparently rare species collected only once in a single place on the northern flank of the Piton des Neiges, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FD89FA56FDFDFA08" box="[539,610,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Cirque de Salazie (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF832F71FC16FA56FC74FA08" box="[900,1003,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[150,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parmotrema cetratum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33714); D: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (K. & A. Kalb 33714). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF832F71FF2FFA72FCFCF800" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF2FFA72FECBF998" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF2FFA72FE83F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,284,1526,1552]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Examination of the only specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FC81FA72FCEDF9F4" box="[787,882,1526,1552]" name="Réunion" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
preserved in an herbarium shows that it grew on organic matter, probably on a rocky substrate. The bioclimate of the locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF832F71FC7BF99EFBD3F9D0" box="[1001,1100,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[150,1435,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parmotrema cetratum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33714); D: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (K. & A. Kalb 33714). Scale bars:A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is pluvial tropical in the lower mesotropical belt (It = 482) and the lower hyperhumid ombrotype belt (Io = 13.0). Unfortunately, no other ecological data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF2FF902FEFCF90C" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FF49F902FEFBF944" box="[219,356,1670,1696]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FEFCF903FE72F944" box="[366,493,1671,1696]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FEFCF903FE72F944" box="[366,493,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. cetratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both corticolous and saxicolous. It was recorded from sea level (mangrove) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF832F71FAE1F902FF01F920" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
(cloud forest) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FEC3F92EFDBAF920" author="des Abbayes, H." box="[337,549,1706,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref118844" refString="des Abbayes, H. (1961) Lichens recoltes a Madagascar et a la Reunion (mission H. des Abbayes, 1956). I. Introduction, II. Parmeliacees. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie B 10 (2): 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1961">des Abbayes 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Aptroot 1991). A similar elevational range was found in the Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF832F71FF02F94AFEC9F90C" author="Moon, K. H. & Kurokawa, S. & Kashiwadani, H." box="[144,342,1742,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 328" refId="ref128183" refString="Moon, K. H., Kurokawa, S. & Kashiwadani, H. (2001) The genus Rimelia (Lichens) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 76 (6): 321 - 328." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Moon
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF49F94BFE93F90C" box="[219,268,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF832F71FF2FF976FCFCF800" blockId="27.[136,1452,734,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FF2FF976FE9FF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,256,1778,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF832F71FD80F976FDEEF8E8" box="[530,625,1778,1804]" name="Réunion" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FCF3F977FC7AF8E8" box="[865,997,1779,1804]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FCF3F977FC7AF8E8" box="[865,997,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. cetratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to its reticulate maculate upper surface, the presence of marginal cilia and laciniae, simple or squarrose rhizines extending to the margin of the lobes, the lack of vegetative propagules, and the presence of salazinic and consalazinic acids in the medulla. The delimitation of this species remains problematic, however, as there is no agreement amongst authors on the diagnostic phenotypic characters. As an example, several taxa placed in synonymy by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF832F71FCE0F806FC38F878" box="[882,935,1922,1948]" genus="Hale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Fletcher (1990) were recognized as good species by Spielman & Marcelli (2020). The first available molecular data (Divakar
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF832F71FBADF823FBEFF824" box="[1087,1136,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005) also suggest that the morphological characteristics of this taxon need to be reassessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FF842F76FF1AFBA3FD04FB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217496/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[136,229,1063,1085]" targetBox="[162,1434,194,1036]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF842F76FF1AFBA3FD04FB4D" blockId="28.[136,1452,1063,1194]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FF1AFBA3FE97FBD9" bold="true" box="[136,264,1063,1085]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF842F76FE9CFBACFE7EFBD9" box="[270,481,1064,1085]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FE9CFBACFE7EFBD9" box="[270,481,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parmotrema cetratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FE7FFBACFE61FBD9" bold="true" box="[493,510,1064,1085]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FB83FBACFBBEFBD9" bold="true" box="[1041,1057,1064,1085]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF842F76FC77FBC8FAA2FB85" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. & Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A." box="[997,1341,1100,1122]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Rivas-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FB11FBC8FB2EFB85" box="[1155,1201,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FAC0FBCFFAFCFB85" bold="true" box="[1362,1379,1099,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Gross morphology of thallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FEF9FBF4FDB6FB61" box="[363,553,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kalb & Kalb 33714</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FDAFFBF4FDD1FB61" bold="true" box="[573,590,1136,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Laciniate and ciliate lobes, with ± reticulate white-maculate upper surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FABCFBF4FF5BFB4D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. & A. Kalb 33714</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF842F76FF2FFB5CFF4AFADE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF842F76FF2FFB5CFF4AFADE" blockId="28.[136,1452,1240,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FF2FFB5CFE35FB16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1240,1266]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FF842F76FE59FB5CFF4EFADE" collectingDate="1991-08-17" collectionCode="WIS" collectorName="von Ilet & Vidot zum Riviere du Mat & Erdanrisse & Basaltfelsen & Baume & K. & A. Kalb" country="France" elevation="800" latitude="-21.05" location="Grand Sable" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="55.5" municipality="Salazie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF842F76FE59FB5CFDDFFB16" box="[459,576,1240,1266]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFF842F76FDD8FB5CFD32FB16" box="[586,685,1240,1266]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FF842F76FD25FB5CFC94FB16" box="[695,779,1240,1266]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salazie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FC87FB5DFCF4FB11" box="[789,875,1241,1269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">von Îlet</collectorName>
|
||
à
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FC16FB5CFB37FB16" box="[900,1192,1240,1267]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vidot zum Rivière du Mât</collectorName>
|
||
und
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FF842F76FB4DFB5CFAF2FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFF832F76FF1AFE66FF4AFADE:8E8C6183FF842F76FB4DFB5CFAF2FB16" box="[1247,1389,1240,1266]" country="France" latitude="-21.05" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="55.5" municipality="Salazie" name="Grand Sable" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Reunion">Grand Sable</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF842F76FF1AFB78FF4BFAF3" box="[136,212,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFF842F76FF1AFB78FF4BFAF3" box="[136,212,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFF842F76FF70FB78FEDFFAF2" box="[226,320,1276,1302]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-21.05">21°03’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFF842F76FEDCFB78FE30FAF3" box="[334,431,1276,1303]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="55.5">55°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FE2FFB78FDA9FAF2" box="[445,566,1276,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Erdanrisse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FDD1FB78FD53FAF2" box="[579,716,1276,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Basaltfelsen</collectorName>
|
||
und freistehende
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FC09FB79FC72FAF3" box="[923,1005,1277,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bäume</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FF842F76FC69FB78FB2CFAF2" box="[1019,1203,1276,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FF842F76FC69FB78FB2CFAF2" box="[1019,1203,1276,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-08-17">17 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF842F76FB50FB79FA34FAF2" box="[1218,1451,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF842F76FB50FB79FAC4FAF2" box="[1218,1371,1276,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. & A. Kalb</collectorName>
|
||
33714
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF842F76FF02FAA4FF56FADE" box="[144,201,1312,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |