369 lines
65 KiB
XML
369 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="2E72D945B5566EF64A31551AFC064E44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198352" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a90dd617-0551-485a-9cff-3cb9b78a898e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198352" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460293763645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolek, Matthew G., Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, Hanelt, Ben & Richardson, Dennis J." docDate="2010" docId="03F687C1FFFC606FFF6FFDA02E1BE65C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02631p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFCFFFB9FFFF606AFFF8FF972D0AE570" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698251743244" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D92A4AF297CB2961F91848D7D303AA03">Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="422794421EAB941F9AE9004E52405B9F">Bolek, Matthew G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB623211953A3B2741405394BC32DA6">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D99033FAB28EBA6E3CE382011B7C65C">Hanelt, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF3D724AED8FC87CF74612DC7AF1D23">Richardson, Dennis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="37B6E52626F06F3D7273D58865D48478">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F687C1FFFC606FFF6FFDA02E1BE65C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C1FFFC606FFF6FFDA02E1BE65C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687C1FFFC606FFF6FFDA02E1BE65C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C345655CFFFC6069FF6FFDA02E46E7C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF6FFDA02FA0E721" blockId="3.[151,682,567,628]" box="[151,682,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0A881BBFFFC6069FF6FFDA02FA0E721" bold="true" box="[151,682,567,593]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFC6069FF6FFDA02FA0E721" ID-CoL="5YCGR" authority="Montgomery, 1898" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,682,567,593]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF6FFDA02FA0E721" bold="true" box="[151,682,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF6FFDA02CB2E721" bold="true" box="[151,440,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Chordodes albibarbatus</emphasis>
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Montgomery, 1898
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF6FFDCD2C3CE704" blockId="3.[151,682,567,628]" box="[151,310,602,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FF67FDCD2C26E704" box="[159,300,602,628]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF6FFD372E46E7C7" blockId="3.[151,844,672,695]" box="[151,844,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRef id="52FFA221FFFC6069FF6FFD372E46E7C7" box="[151,844,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="journal article">
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<year id="FFF77784FFFC6069FF6FFD372DDAE7C7" box="[151,208,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">1898</year>
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.
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<title id="F95BDDE1FFFC6069FF21FD372F13E7C7" box="[217,537,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF21FD372CD6E7C7" box="[217,476,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Chordodes albibarbatus</emphasis>
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Zool
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</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="519E3C1BFFFC6069FDDAFD372FC8E7C7" box="[546,706,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Jahrb. Syst. 11</journalOrPublisher>
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: p
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<part id="FFFB9C4AFFFC6069FD19FD372FF6E7C7" box="[737,764,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="volume">22</part>
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||
& p
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||
<pagination id="B296C823FFFC6069FCC9FD372E46E7C7" box="[817,844,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="pagination">29</pagination>
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||
</bibRef>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345655CFFFC6069FF6FFD722EEAE164" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF6FFD722CB1E78F" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" box="[151,443,741,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF6FFD722C18E78F" bold="true" box="[151,274,741,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FF6FFD722C04E78F" box="[151,270,741,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 partial male
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFC902F40E652" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" box="[197,586,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFC902C80E651" bold="true" box="[197,394,775,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Other material:</emphasis>
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1 partial female
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFCBD2F9FE6FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFCBD2CB1E634" bold="true" box="[197,443,810,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE12FFFC6069FE3AFCBD2F05E634" box="[450,527,810,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">NICM</collectionCode>
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mid-body, and anterior and posterior ends of a partial specimen of adult male
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<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FF6FFCDA2C0DE617" box="[151,263,845,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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WM4525 and partial specimen of adult female WM4526 deposited by Montgomery in the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFC052906E6BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFC052C7DE6DC" bold="true" box="[197,375,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FF3DFC052C0FE6DC" box="[197,261,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Unknown location in the Ogoou River in
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<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFC6069FC7BFC052EDDE6DC" box="[899,983,914,940]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, west central Africa, with tributaries reaching into the
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<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFC6069FE9BFC222F7AE6BF" box="[355,624,949,975]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFC6069FD84FC222FFCE6BF" box="[636,758,949,975]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFC6069FCD6FC222902E6BF" box="[814,1032,949,975]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFC402940E682" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" box="[197,1098,983,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFC402C84E681" bold="true" box="[197,398,983,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Other localities:</emphasis>
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Unknown location around the
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<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFC6069FD02FC4F2E42E682" box="[762,840,984,1010]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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River in West Africa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFC6D2EEAE164" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" box="[197,992,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFC6D2C03E164" bold="true" box="[197,265,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Host:</emphasis>
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Undetermined orthopteran reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFC6069FD23FC6D2ED6E164" author="Montgomery" box="[731,988,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 b) Description of the female of Chordodes albibarbatus Mont. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Montgomery (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345655CFFFC606EFF3DFB8A2E7AE772" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFB8A2EBDE194" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DFB8A2F5AE147" bold="true" box="[197,592,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
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Redescription of
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<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FE61FB8A2F0EE147" box="[409,516,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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</emphasis>
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The body color is brown with mottled darker spots and prominent white tufts of filaments corresponding to crowned areoles cover most of the body (
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<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FBE7FBD72966E12A" box="[1055,1132,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A & C). The anterior end is lighter in color and no dark collar is present (
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<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FD3DFBF52E02E10C" box="[709,776,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
A). Lighter coloration blends into the normal coloration of the remaining body. Body length according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFC6069FD25FB122ED3E1EF" author="Montgomery" box="[733,985,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 a) Description of two new exotic species of the genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 379 - 384." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Montgomery (1898a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B32FFFC6069FC05FB122955E1EF" box="[1021,1119,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="223.0">223 mm</quantity>
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and the midbody diameter is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B32FFFC6069FF4AFB3F2C15E1B2" box="[178,287,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
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||
. The anterior end is distinctly tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FD0DFB3F2E3DE1B2" box="[757,823,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
A); the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes and the cloacal opening is subterminal and oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FCB4FB5D2E85E194" box="[844,911,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DFB7A2DF1E3BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The body cuticle contains five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FDCCFB7A2F78E077" box="[564,626,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles. Simple areoles are the most abundant, they are low (6–7 µm), oval and 10–
|
||
<date id="FFE11017FFFC6069FE88FA872C86E05A" box="[368,396,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1914-10-07" valueMax="1914-10-09" valueMin="1914-10-07">14</date>
|
||
x 7–9 µm in length and width, with a warty surface (blackberry
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FB70FA8729B6E05A" box="[1160,1212,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FB2DFA87281DE05A" box="[1237,1303,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Simple areoles are separated by interareolar furrows, 2–5 µm apart. Scattered among the simple areoles are bulging, tubercle, and pairs of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FBEEFAC2296EE01F" box="[1046,1124,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F &
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FB35FAC22817E01F" box="[1229,1309,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B, 2C, 2D). Bulging areoles form clusters of two, three or four areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FC76FAEF2ED6E0E2" box="[910,988,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F). Bulging areoles are taller (11– 18 µm) then simple areoles and are 13–
|
||
<date id="FFE11017FFFC6069FD7AFA0D2FAAE0C4" box="[642,672,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1917-10-10" valueMax="1917-10-14" valueMin="1917-10-10">17</date>
|
||
x 10–14 µm in length and width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FBB1FA0D2991E0C4" box="[1097,1179,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F). Filaments on tubercle areoles are club shaped 14 µm (13–15) in length and approximately 1–2 µm in width at the base and become wider 3–4 µm distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FDD8FA772F61E08A" box="[544,619,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Crowned areoles occur in pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FBD3FA772977E08A" box="[1067,1149,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F &
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FB14FA77284BE08A" box="[1260,1345,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B). Crowned areoles are 15–25 µm tall, 17–22 µm in length and 15–17 µm wide and contain apical filaments that are 35–60 µm in length on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FDE3F9B22F65E34F" box="[539,623,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A & 2C). Crowned areoles are surrounded by 19–22 circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FF01F9DF2C4CE312" box="[249,326,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F &
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FE56F9DF2CF4E312" box="[430,510,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B, 2C). These areoles are taller (11–25 µm) than simple areoles, with small bristles on top; the tallest and thickest in diameter circumcluster areoles are positioned next to the crowned areoles, and decrease in length and diameter away from the central crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FB82F91A29CDE3D7" box="[1146,1223,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,567,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 1F &
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FAD7F91A2875E3D7" box="[1327,1407,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B, 2C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC6069FF3DF9452E19E207" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFC6069FF3DF9452CFCE39C" bold="true" box="[197,502,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Redescription of female:</emphasis>
|
||
The body color is dark brown with the anterior and posterior ends being lighter in color; with no dark collar present on the anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FCCDF9622E8FE27F" box="[821,901,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3B). The lighter coloration blends into the normal coloration of the remaining body. Body length according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFC6069FC4EF88F29BBE242" author="Montgomery" box="[950,1201,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 a) Description of two new exotic species of the genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 379 - 384." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Montgomery (1898a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B32FFFC6069FB2DF88F2830E242" box="[1237,1338,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the diameter is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B32FFFC6069FEDEF8AD2C61E224" box="[294,363,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
midbody. The anterior end is distinctly tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FC38F8AD2902E224" box="[960,1032,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the posterior end is distinctly swollen, and the cloacal opening is terminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FD52F8CA2FFAE207" box="[682,752,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFC606EFF3DF8172E7AE772" blockId="3.[151,1437,741,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,514]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Unlike the males, the body cuticle of the female contains six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FC69F8172EC5E2EA" box="[913,975,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles. Simple areoles are the most abundant, they are low (4–7 µm), oval and 10–
|
||
<date id="FFE11017FFFC6069FD13F8322E03E2CF" box="[747,777,1957,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1914-10-07" valueMax="1914-10-08" valueMin="1914-10-07">14</date>
|
||
x 7–8 µm in length and width; with a warty surface (blackberry
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFC6069FED3F85D2C69E294" box="[299,355,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFC6069FE88F85D2CB2E294" box="[368,440,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Simple areoles are separated by interareolar furrows, 2–5 µm apart. Scattered among the simple areoles are bulging, tubercle, thorn, and crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFB606EFF03FF2A2C47E5A7" box="[251,333,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 3F, 3G, 3H). Bulging areoles are single or form clusters of two, three or four areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFB606EFA94FF2A2DAFE58C" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Bulging areoles are taller (14–17 µm) then simple areoles and are 13–
|
||
<date id="FFE11017FFFB606EFBFCFF752928E58C" box="[1028,1058,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1928-10-08" valueMax="1928-10-10" valueMin="1928-10-08">28</date>
|
||
x 8–10 µm in length and width. Filaments on tubercle areoles of the female are less club-shaped than in the male; they are 10 µm (9–12) in length and approximately 2 µm in width at the base and become wider 3–4 µm distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFB606EFB20FEBA2828E437" box="[1240,1314,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Thorn areoles are 28–30 µm tall and 9–10 µm in diameter at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFB606EFC87FEC52EC9E41C" box="[895,963,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Crowned areoles occur in pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A52FFFB606EFA95FEC52DACE4E2" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticular structures of female Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Steriomicroscope, posterior end. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “ blackberry ” areoles. Scale bar = 5 μm. (E) NICM showing a close up of a cluster of three bulging areoles (black arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) NICM showing a pair of crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (G) NICM showing a close up of a thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (H) NICM showing a close up of a tubercle areole. Scale bar = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198355/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Crowned areoles are 21–23 µm tall, 15–23 µm in length and 11–17 µm wide and contain apical filaments that are 60–120 µm in length on top. Crowned areoles are surrounded by 14–22 circumcluster areoles. These areoles are taller (15–20 µm) than simple areoles, with small bristles on top; circumcluster areoles are thinner than in the male being 4–8 µm in length and 3–7 µm in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF20665FFFFB606EFF6FF98B2C2BE383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1436,567,1543]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFB606EFF6FF98B2C2BE383" blockId="4.[151,1437,1564,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFF6FF98B2C10E344" bold="true" box="[151,282,1564,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFB606EFE1DF98A2FE0E344" box="[485,746,1565,1588]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFE1DF98A2FE0E344" box="[485,746,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Chordodes albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Tapering anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Note the white tufts representing crowned areoles. Scale bar = 500 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Steriomicroscope, overview of midbody region showing the spotted pattern and distribution of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 750 μm. (D) NICM showing close up of simple “blackberry” areoles. Scale bar = 14 μm. (E & F) NICM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles and clusters of bulging areoles (black arrows) and crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles (white arrows). Scale bar = 90 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345655CFFFB606FFF3DF8B52E1BE65C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFB606FFF3DF8B52FD0E58C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1826,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,812]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFF3DF8B52C5CE24C" bold="true" box="[197,342,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Our reinvestigation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFB606EFD95F8B42E2DE24C" box="[621,807,1827,1852]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFD95F8B42E2DE24C" box="[621,807,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that it is distinct from other known species of African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFB606EFEDAF8DF2CA3E211" box="[290,425,1864,1889]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFEDAF8DF2CA3E211" box="[290,425,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFB606EFE42F8DF2FB4E212" author="Montgomery" box="[442,702,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 a) Description of two new exotic species of the genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 379 - 384." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Montgomery (1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFB606EFD34F8DF2FD7E212" author="Montgomery" box="[716,733,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 b) Description of the female of Chordodes albibarbatus Mont. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) originally described areoles that correspond to simple, crowned, circumcluster, tubercle, and bulging areoles on the male and simple, crowned, circumcluster, tubercle and thorn areoles on female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFB606EFDA6F8042E17E2DC" box="[606,797,1939,1964]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFB606EFDA6F8042E17E2DC" box="[606,797,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFB606EFC58F80529ACE2DC" author="Montgomery" box="[928,1190,1938,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 b) Description of the female of Chordodes albibarbatus Mont. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Montgomery (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that thorn areoles were present on the male, but they were less numerous than on the female. One major difference in our redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFEA1FF0F2F19E5C1" box="[345,531,152,177]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFEA1FF0F2F19E5C1" box="[345,531,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the original deiscription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFC58FF0F299DE5C2" author="Montgomery" box="[928,1175,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 a) Description of two new exotic species of the genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 379 - 384." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Montgomery (1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFB5CFF0F29BEE5C2" author="Montgomery" box="[1188,1204,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 b) Description of the female of Chordodes albibarbatus Mont. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was our discovery of bulging areoles on the female and our inability to find thorn areoles on the male. Additionally, we confirm that the simple areoles are of the blackberry
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFA606FFD67FF752FDFE58C" box="[671,725,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036D7FFFA606FFF3DFE9F2E1BE65C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Of the 33 described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFDBCFE9F2FC3E451" box="[580,713,264,289]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFDBCFE9F2FC3E451" box="[580,713,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa, 15 species are considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFB4EFE9F2896E451" box="[1206,1436,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFF66FEBA2CE2E437" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[158,488,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., De Villalobos, C. & Zanca, F. (2008) Summary of Chordodes species (Nematomorpha, Gordiida), with a discussion of their diagnostic characters. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 44, 37 - 114." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Schmidt-Rhaesa
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFE90FEBA2CA8E436" box="[360,418,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, of the remaining 18 African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFBC4FEBA29B1E436" box="[1084,1211,301,326]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFBC4FEBA29B1E436" box="[1084,1211,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFB32FEBA2888E436" box="[1226,1410,301,326]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFB32FEBA2888E436" box="[1226,1410,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFEA6FEC52E31E41C" authority="Camerano, 1902" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[350,827,338,364]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFEA6FEC52F5FE41B" box="[350,597,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFDA5FEC52E31E41C" author="Camerano" box="[605,827,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Camerano L. (1902 a) Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologi´a ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Camerano, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFC81FEC52856E41C" authority="Sciacchitano, 1937" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[889,1372,338,364]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFC81FEC5296EE41B" box="[889,1124,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFB94FEC52856E41C" author="Sciacchitano" box="[1132,1372,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1937) Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 30, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487647FFFA606FFEA1FEEF2E30E4E2" box="[345,826,376,402]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFCBEFEEF293CE4E1" box="[838,1078,376,401]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFCBEFEEF293CE4E1" box="[838,1078,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFA606FFB22FEEF2811E4E2" box="[1242,1307,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles including simple “blackberry”, groups of two to four bulging, tubercle, thorn, and pairs of crowned areoles surrounded by 12–20 circumcluster areoles, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFC96FE552922E4AB" box="[878,1064,450,475]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFC96FE552922E4AB" box="[878,1064,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of two rows of bristle fields anterolateral to the cloacal opening in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFCA9FE7F2ED2E771" box="[849,984,488,513]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFCA9FE7F2ED2E771" box="[849,984,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFC10FE7F29C0E771" box="[1000,1226,488,513]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFC10FE7F29C0E771" box="[1000,1226,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Chordodes heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48875FFFA606FFAC3FE7F2871E772" box="[1339,1403,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles including simple “blackberry”, isolated or clusters of two to four bulging areoles, club shaped tubercles, and pairs of crowned areoles surrounded by 17–24 circumcluster areoles (Zanca
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFB2DFDA5281BE73B" box="[1237,1297,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006). The only apparent difference between male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFD90FDCF2E2BE701" box="[616,801,600,625]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFD90FDCF2E2BE701" box="[616,801,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFCA3FDCF2EDBE701" box="[859,977,600,625]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFCA3FDCF2EDBE701" box="[859,977,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is based on the original description of thorn areoles on male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFE5FFDEA2F6FE7E6" box="[423,613,637,662]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFE5FFDEA2F6FE7E6" box="[423,613,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B26FFFA606FFD6DFDEA2E94E7E7" author="Montgomery" box="[661,926,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Montgomery, T. H. (1898 b) Description of the female of Chordodes albibarbatus Mont. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 11, 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Montgomery (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unfortunately, Montgomery’s permanent slide of the cuticle of a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFE17FD352FA2E7CB" box="[495,680,674,699]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFE17FD352FA2E7CB" box="[495,680,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost and we cannot refute or confirm his observation of thorn areoles on the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFE5CFD5F2F57E791" box="[420,605,712,737]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFE5CFD5F2F57E791" box="[420,605,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is premature to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFC2EFD5F2946E791" box="[982,1100,712,737]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFC2EFD5F2946E791" box="[982,1100,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFB68FD5F2843E791" box="[1168,1353,712,737]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="albibarbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFB68FD5F2843E791" box="[1168,1353,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. albibarbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D54FFFA606FFF16FD7A2C6EE676" box="[238,356,749,774]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC5FFFA606FFF16FD7A2C6EE676" box="[238,356,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">C. heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described, more specimens are available for comparison, and/or molecular sequences are available to differentiate or synonymize these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |