1245 lines
154 KiB
XML
1245 lines
154 KiB
XML
<document id="0F752F09C7C651C9C20785583A5A7DCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf573d5-4a59-4e55-b6c9-bfabe1c10964" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444874" ID-ZooBank="54B89172-7983-40EB-89E9-6964A4D4D5AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538634763475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gray, Andrew R." docDate="2018" docId="03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cruziohyla craspedopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FFD5FF85FFF9FF9CC225FFF2412DFF97" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cruziohyla (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698564347126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D0F20B073206D1A2F615421EBC01A3A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="906DFF0A9A4C37E68B09BECAA6008CD2">
|
||
<mods:title id="76D02A58333A450801696A42B4885698">Review of the genus Cruziohyla (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9E0C0C0B45B767DA4B738874FE8C2669" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2FAF80415331A06606C9733A4AF1F3FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EBE9C9BBB4901409A3737D8D7352EC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE3F52266D618729F58F7750E5AF43A2">Gray, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="392A9D1D03C14B55A902361152BDD8B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1B9EF517E356A8B1A85F95C541782C44" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D080A293A036C8DF56144A3BA9D364C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="320698F2F47631E060FCF8B2332DC85D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AEB776500BFC5998973E97084FC7C1B6">
|
||
<mods:date id="4FE754DDC552F8A40FC44E8AFE9D510C">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="71C62B86CCA7D227F3225C71F2980827" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F8759630238EEA91BBE5E83F1F1AF857">2018-07-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10CAFFC1BD19B38BFDA2CE90D35209C4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F6AA52BD53608772A148ED0D9EE30BA9">4450</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE26873F80A8EB1F0C7F929A33C26D46" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="57C29F7C739B70E9D92754E75A5EF79A">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2B93E6324B5BC411992FB300D6771040" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="32208C9E4557580DA2649A89CC2B05F6">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="452517E36C33736504ED1BB5CE26A7A6">426</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3DB368006426D20E9E8C56313F07EF06">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="384684B54693E77CB3EFEF911952D819" type="CLB-Dataset">29308</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82C8C7033BE0DCDB988B31F382889728" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7BA26815A7AEC41CB4DF47E3C74F3F01" type="GBIF-Dataset">fcf573d5-4a59-4e55-b6c9-bfabe1c10964</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A44DF8CE49051CD0AA1CE8BF7FA6919C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D06C747A519B3FE697F2F1EA39E255D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1444874</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A92C1EB70B01C65D4EB40FD4A1E41A2" type="ZooBank">54B89172-7983-40EB-89E9-6964A4D4D5AC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5953567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5953567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFEFF9BC2B2F91540AEF8B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F915439FF895" blockId="7.[151,690,1767,1863]" box="[151,690,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<heading id="D0B28187FFFEFF9BC2B2F915439FF895" bold="true" box="[151,690,1767,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC2B2F915439FF895" authority="(Funkhouser, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,690,1767,1794]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC2B2F915439FF895" bold="true" box="[151,690,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC2B2F9154097F896" bold="true" box="[151,442,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cruziohyla craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFEFF9BC3EDF91A4387F895" box="[456,682,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F8F840AEF8B4" blockId="7.[151,690,1767,1863]" box="[151,387,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFEFF9BC2BAF8F841D7F8B4" box="[159,250,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1375,1397]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,278,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,265,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Members of the genus Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902); (c) C. craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFEFF9BC322F8F84009F8B4" box="[263,292,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[203,1348,225,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hands and feet of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer; (c) C. craspedopus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFEFF9BC30AF8F94061F8B5" box="[303,332,1803,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected morphological characters of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n. (MM1029); (b) C. calcarifer (MM1020); (c) C. craspedopus (MM1016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFEFF9BC37DF8F94058F8B4" box="[344,373,1803,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,1152,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1144,1509]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Audiospectragrams of the advertisement call of members of the genus Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer (courtesy AMNH); (c) C. craspedopus (courtesy Morley Read)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">9c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFEFF9BC2B2F8DC4284F85D" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F8DC4367F8D0" blockId="7.[151,690,1767,1863]" box="[151,586,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fringed Tree Frog / Rana Arbol Franja</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F8844352F81B" blockId="7.[151,937,1910,1994]" box="[151,639,1910,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC2B2F88440EFF81B" box="[151,450,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC2B2F884400BF81B" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,294,1910,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomedusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
craspedopus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFEFF9BC3E6F8844356F81B" box="[451,635,1910,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funhouser (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F867428AF83C" blockId="7.[151,937,1910,1994]" box="[151,935,1941,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC2B2F867408EF83C" box="[151,419,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC2B2F8674025F83C" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,1941,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
craspedopus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFEFF9BC381F8674378F83C" box="[420,597,1941,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref12111" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1968) The genera of phyllomedusine frogs (Anura: Hylidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Kansas, 18, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19989" type="journal article">Duellman (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC137F867428CF83C" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[786,929,1941,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC137F867428CF83C" box="[786,929,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFEFF9BC2B2F8464284F85D" blockId="7.[151,937,1910,1994]" box="[151,937,1972,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC2B2F84640A5F85D" box="[151,392,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC2B2F8464025F85D" box="[151,264,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
calcarifer—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Faivorvich
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC3D9F8474305F85D" box="[508,552,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2005): Transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFEFF9BC117F846428FF85D" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[818,930,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFEFF9BC117F846428FF85D" box="[818,930,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Agalychnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF1FF94C2B2FF654446FF27" box="[151,1387,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2B2FF654446FF27" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,1387,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CB6FFF1FF94C2B2FF654446FF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123846" box="[151,1387,151,176]" country="Ecuador" county="Napo-Pastaza Province" location="Adult" municipality="Rio Bobonaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2B2FF654026FF27" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFF1FF94C2B2FF65402BFF27" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SU 10310.
|
||
<location id="8E9A6030FFF1FF94C3B5FF6540FDFF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8:8E9A6030FFF1FF94C3B5FF6540FDFF27" box="[400,464,151,176]" country="Ecuador" county="Napo-Pastaza Province" municipality="Rio Bobonaza" name="Adult" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Adult</location>
|
||
female from
|
||
<location id="8E9A6030FFF1FF94C04DFF6543CBFF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFEFF92C2B2F915442EF8A8:8E9A6030FFF1FF94C04DFF6543CBFF27" box="[616,742,151,176]" country="Ecuador" county="Napo-Pastaza Province" municipality="Rio Bobonaza" name="Chicherota" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chicherota</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EAC91FFF1FF94C0D4FF6542BEFF27" box="[753,915,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rio Bobonaza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629B4E67FFF1FF94C1BBFF6A458BFF27" box="[926,1190,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Napo-Pastaza Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C722FF65444AFF27" box="[1287,1383,151,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF1FF94C2E2FF4E456AFD89" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FF4E456AFD89" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2FF4E406CFF42" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C36DFF4E4374FF43" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[328,601,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C36DFF4E4374FF43" box="[328,601,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a moderate-sized species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C601FF4E458DFF43" box="[1060,1184,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C601FF4E458DFF43" box="[1060,1184,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF1FF94C76BFF4E44B1FF43" box="[1358,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF1FF94C293FF2D402AFF60" box="[182,263,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF1FF94C367FF2D4084FF60" box="[322,425,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="68.3">68.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF1FF94C3F4FF2D431AFF60" box="[465,567,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="75.5">75.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, distinguished by a combination of the following characters: (1) snout is sharply truncate in profile; (2) lacking dark ventral thigh markings either side of the vent; (3) modal webbing formula (fingers):
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C3EAFED840C2FED4" box="[463,495,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C3EAFED840F7FED4" bold="true" box="[463,474,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-—2-
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C00EFED8437BFED4" box="[555,598,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C00EFED8436CFED4" bold="true" box="[555,577,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">II</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C05DFED94383FED4" box="[632,686,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0A8FED84383FED4" bold="true" box="[653,686,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2-—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C0C0FED94231FED4" box="[741,796,295,323]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
2-
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0DAFED84231FED4" bold="true" box="[767,796,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; modal webbing formula (toes):
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6B5FED845B6FED4" bold="true" box="[1168,1179,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I</emphasis>
|
||
1—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C6F5FED945D8FED4" box="[1232,1269,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6FAFED845D8FED4" bold="true" box="[1247,1269,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C703FED94470FED4" box="[1318,1373,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C719FED84470FED4" bold="true" box="[1340,1373,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C7B5FED9419BFEFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2B2FEA3419BFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,182,337,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
3—
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C2CBFEA04022FEFD" box="[238,271,337,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2D8FEA34022FEFD" bold="true" box="[253,271,337,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (4) in life, dark green background colour to very smooth dorsal surface, overlaid with a network of large irregular pale blue-grey blotches often with a thin cobweb-like pattern; (5) head is slightly wider than long; (6) narrow black vertical bands extend on lateral surfaces of the flanks to margin of underside; (7) in life, undersides and concealed surfaces of the flanks and legs are yellow; (8) sharply truncate snout; (9) presence of extensive dermal appendages forming irregular spurs along the posterior margin of the tarsus; (10) dermal fold to fifth toe and on forearm; (11) presence of a dermal fold around margin of lower jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF1FF94C2E2FDDB447EFD39" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FDDB42DDFDD5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1008,553,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2FDDB404FFDD5" bold="true" box="[199,354,553,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
East of the Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C071FDDB43E8FDD5" box="[596,709,553,578]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C0F5FDDB4202FDD5" box="[720,815,553,578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C11FFDD84243FDD6" box="[826,878,554,577]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C181FDDB42C1FDD5" box="[932,1004,553,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FDBF447EFD39" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2FDBF4206FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,811,589,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C3A1FDBF40D9FDF1" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[388,500,589,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C3A1FDBF40D9FDF1" bold="true" box="[388,500,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C3D9FDBF4313FDF1" box="[508,574,589,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with the congeners
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6B8FDBC4420FDF2" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1181,1293,589,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6B8FDBC4420FDF2" box="[1181,1293,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C733FDBF4475FDF1" box="[1302,1368,589,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C733FDBF4475FDF1" bold="true" box="[1302,1368,589,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, have been previously covered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C3D5FD834394FD1D" box="[496,697,625,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C126FD804283FD1D" box="[771,942,626,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref14751" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6A0FD804437FD1E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1157,1306,625,649]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6A0FD804437FD1E" box="[1157,1306,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C2B2FD674045FD3A" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,360,661,685]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2B2FD674045FD3A" box="[151,360,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C34AFD674083FD39" box="[367,430,661,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C34AFD674083FD39" bold="true" box="[367,430,661,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C132FD644288FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[791,933,661,685]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C132FD644288FD3A" box="[791,933,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C1F9FD6445A7FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[988,1162,661,685]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C1F9FD6445A7FD3A" box="[988,1162,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF1FF94C2E2FD4B458BF955" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FD4B4587FCA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2FD4B40F6FD45" bold="true" box="[199,475,697,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Peptide fingerprinting.</emphasis>
|
||
In examining the signals it can be seen that the majority of these appear unique to each species, with the greatest commonality seen between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C111FD2C4288FD62" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,933,733,757]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C111FD2C4288FD62" box="[820,933,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C188FD2F42C3FD61" box="[941,1006,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C188FD2F42C3FD61" bold="true" box="[941,1006,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C602FD2C4595FD62" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1063,1208,733,757]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C602FD2C4595FD62" box="[1063,1208,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF1FF94C6ECFD2F4431FD61" box="[1225,1308,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[184,1392,1128,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1089,1643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. (a) Peptide fingerprint of Cruziohyla (b) Significant individual and shared peptides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the number of replicates included are not sufficient to determine a confident diagnostic pattern, the differences do display a clear compositional difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C0E4FCD4421DFCAA" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[705,816,805,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0E4FCD4421DFCAA" box="[705,816,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C112FCD7425BFCA9" box="[823,886,805,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C112FCD7425BFCA9" bold="true" box="[823,886,805,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C189FCD44516FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[940,1083,805,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C189FCD44516FCAA" box="[940,1083,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF1FF94C66EFCD745B0FCA9" box="[1099,1181,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[184,1392,1128,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1089,1643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. (a) Peptide fingerprint of Cruziohyla (b) Significant individual and shared peptides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FCBB450EFB5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2FCBB408DFCF5" bold="true" box="[199,416,841,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ventral markings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C393FCBB43BDFCF6" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[438,656,841,865]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C393FCBB43BDFCF6" box="[438,656,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C0BAFCBB43CBFCF5" box="[671,742,841,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0BAFCBB43CBFCF5" bold="true" box="[671,742,841,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C61BFCB845F9FCF6" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1086,1236,841,865]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C61BFCB845F9FCF6" box="[1086,1236,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking dark pigmented markings found either side of the vent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF1FF94C0ECFC9F423BFC11" box="[713,790,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1375,378,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1379,373,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dark pigmented ventral markings of C. calcarifer (a) Juvenile originating Esmeraldas, Ecuador (b) Ventral marking detail (c) Ventral marking x 40 magnification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444884/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). This feature is a key character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6BEFC9C4407FC12" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1179,1322,877,901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6BEFC9C4407FC12" box="[1179,1322,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is not present in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C3D1FC63435DFC3E" box="[500,624,913,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C3D1FC63435DFC3E" box="[500,624,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C161FC6042F9FC3E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[836,980,913,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C161FC6042F9FC3E" box="[836,980,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carry the feature to some degree, with it extending to the ventral parts of the thighs in larger specimens: A juvenile [KHJ884] from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF1FF94C6AAFC47443EFC59" box="[1167,1299,949,974]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C73BFC474450FC59" box="[1310,1405,949,974]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF1FF94C2B2FC2B41C7FC66" box="[151,234,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, has small dark markings either side of the vent, whilst in those collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF1FF94C6C6FC2844B5FC66" box="[1251,1432,985,1010]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF1FF94C2B2FC0C41DEFB82" box="[151,243,1022,1045]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C2B2FC0C41DEFB82" box="[151,243,1022,1045]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C304FC0C434CFB81" box="[289,609,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 71.5–87.0 mm SVL, the markings extend over a wide surface area of the thigh region (Appendix I). All eleven specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C0CEFBD04251FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[747,892,1057,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0CEFBD04251FBAE" box="[747,892,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected and detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C68EFBD041CCFBC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[AMNH A107238–107248] carry the characteristic dark ventral markings to a high degree. The feature is also detailed in the field notes of Dr Myers at the time of specimen collection (
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C64EFB9B4418FB15" box="[1131,1333,1129,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1980-04-21">April 21st, 1980</date>
|
||
: AMNH unpublished). The largest female specimen [AMNH A107238] has the most extensive thigh markings seen, thus it can be confirmed that this character is as strongly marked in females as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FB274364FACD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
The dark markings, noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C001FB274262FB79" box="[548,847,1237,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran and Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in reference to the second
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6B1FB24440AFB7A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1172,1319,1237,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6B1FB24440AFB7A" box="[1172,1319,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C33AFB0B40C5FA85" box="[287,488,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref11355" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1913) On a collection of batrachians and reptiles made by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, F. Z. S., in the Choco, Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913, 1019 - 1038. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 02003. x" type="journal article">Boulenger (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[BM:1913.11.12.126] from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C114FB0B428FFA85" box="[817,930,1273,1298]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fade little with age in preservative and are clearly seen as distinct patches either side of the vent on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFF1FF94C161FAEF4284FAA1" box="[836,937,1309,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and on the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF1FF94C6C7FAEF447DFAA1" box="[1250,1360,1309,1334]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where they extend to the thighs (Appendix I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2FA9741C1F9A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
The exclusive presence of this feature in association with key characters seen in all genetically defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C7A7FA944028FA36" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C7A7FA944028FA36" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens confirms it as a strong and reliable taxonomic character for that species. Therefore, the evidence of differences in ventral markings clearly distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C1A7FA5C42DBFA52" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[898,1014,1453,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C1A7FA5C42DBFA52" box="[898,1014,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C627FA5F4513FA51" box="[1026,1086,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C627FA5F4513FA51" bold="true" box="[1026,1086,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6ABFA5C440CFA52" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1166,1313,1453,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6ABFA5C440CFA52" box="[1166,1313,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Close up examination with a Zeiss microscope at
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF1FF94C04DFA2043B1FA7D" box="[616,668,1490,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1940-10">x 40</date>
|
||
magnification clearly highlights gland ducts throughout the darkly pigmented ventral granulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF1FF94C024FA07437CF999" box="[513,593,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1375,378,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1379,373,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dark pigmented ventral markings of C. calcarifer (a) Juvenile originating Esmeraldas, Ecuador (b) Ventral marking detail (c) Ventral marking x 40 magnification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444884/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, further work is required to establish the function of this unusual feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF94C2E2F9CF458BF955" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2F9CF4503F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,1070,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Head morphology and tympanum width to the diameter of eye (TY/E)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C61AF9CC459FF9C2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1087,1202,1597,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C61AF9CC459FF9C2" box="[1087,1202,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a sloping snout when viewed in lateral profile compared to a sharply truncated snout possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C675F99041F7F909" authority="(Funkhouser, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C675F99045D2F9EE" box="[1104,1279,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C735F99341FEF909" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in dorsal profile the snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C055F97443CFF90A" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[624,738,1669,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C055F97443CFF90A" box="[624,738,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C0CEF9774203F909" box="[747,814,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C0CEF9774203F909" bold="true" box="[747,814,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more rounded compared with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C721F97444B8F90A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1284,1429,1669,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C721F97444B8F90A" box="[1284,1429,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is broadly triangular and has an almost vertical loreal region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C1B6F95B45B4F955" box="[915,1177,1705,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran & Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF1FF95C2E2F93F432BFDF7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF1FF95C2E2F93F40BEFF6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C2E2F93F40B4F972" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,409,1741,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C2E2F93F40B4F972" box="[199,409,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C385F93F40F4F971" bold="true" box="[416,473,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp n.</emphasis>
|
||
has a noticeably large tympanum, ranging between 70–100% the diameter of the eye compared with a tympanum size of 40–60% the diameter of the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C1F2F9004544F89E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[983,1129,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C1F2F9004544F89E" box="[983,1129,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C6FBF900447DF89E" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1246,1360,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C6FBF900447DF89E" box="[1246,1360,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C77FF90344B1F89D" box="[1370,1436,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C77FF90344B1F89D" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimen collected, from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, has a tympanum diameter approximately the same size as the eye [ZA (MCZ) 15610]; one specimen from La Mosquitia region [SMF 86287], and two other specimens from Gracias a Dios, Honduras [USNM 559748;USNM 563933] also have tympani approximately the size of the eye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF1FF94C2E9F8704077F80D" box="[204,346,1922,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref14182" refString="Moen, D. S. (2012) The origins of diversity in frog communities: phylogeny, morphology, performance, and dispersal. PhD dissertation, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, 366 pp." type="book">Moen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The TY/E of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF1FF94C027F870435DF80E" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[514,624,1921,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C027F870435DF80E" box="[514,624,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF1FF94C052F873439AF80D" box="[631,695,1921,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF1FF94C052F873439AF80D" bold="true" box="[631,695,1921,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens from the Guayacán, Limon Province, and Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Heredia Province, Costa Rica are comparable: male TY/E 0.728–0.833 (mean 0.784; n = 17); female TY/E from 0.878–0.974 (mean 0.933; n = 10). These sizes are also comparable with the measurements described by others for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C30BFF6A40B0FF27" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,413,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C30BFF6A40B0FF27" box="[302,413,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C381FF6540C9FF27" box="[420,484,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C381FF6540C9FF27" bold="true" box="[420,484,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Costa Rica, having TY/E of 0.750–0.965 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C620FF6A458FFF27" box="[1029,1186,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref14751" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book">Savage, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C688FF65444BFF27" box="[1197,1382,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the latter being a female of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF0FF95C386FF4E432AFF43" box="[419,519,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="78.5">78.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[USC 496] having a tympanum diameter approximately the same diameter as the eye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C2E9FF2D40AAFF6F" box="[204,391,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF95C2E2FEF6432BFDF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3ADFEF64337FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[392,538,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3ADFEF64337FE8B" box="[392,538,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BM.1902.5.27.26), a small female (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF0FF95C1E3FEF6453CFE8A" box="[966,1041,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="57.0">57mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Esmeraldas, Ecuador, has a tympanum half the diameter of the eye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C04AFED5421CFED7" box="[623,817,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11310" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from north-western Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678538" type="journal article">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as does a large female (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF0FF95C67AFEDA459EFED7" box="[1119,1203,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Changuinola, Panama [AMNH 107238]. A wild male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C07AFEBE43C3FEF3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[607,750,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C07AFEBE43C3FEF3" box="[607,750,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from Alto Tambo, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, has TY/E 0.540, and male specimens from Esmeraldas province in captivity at Manchester Museum [MM
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF0FF95C773FE8241FCFE3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1019" valueMax="1021">1019– 1021</date>
|
||
] have TY/E 0.533–0.548 (mean 0.541, n = 3). Specimens from Colombia have TY/E to 60% (0.600): two live specimens, from near San Cipriano and Buenaventura, Valle de Cauca, Colombia, have TY/E of 0.417 and 0.567 respectively, the latter being comparable to the 60% ratio given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C1A2FE2E458BFE63" box="[903,1190,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran and Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the first specimen collected from Colombia [BM 1913.11.12.126]. Allowing for any sexual dimorphism within the overall TY/E ranges identified (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C340FDD640F9FDAB" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[357,468,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C340FDD640F9FDAB" box="[357,468,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C3F9FDD64338FDAA" box="[476,533,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3F9FDD64338FDAA" bold="true" box="[476,533,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 70–100% TY/E;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C0C2FDD6425AFDAB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[743,887,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C0C2FDD6425AFDAB" box="[743,887,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 40–60% TY/E), the differing TY/E support the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C374FDBA40EDFDF7" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,448,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C374FDBA40EDFDF7" box="[337,448,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C3E2FDB5432BFDF7" box="[455,518,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3E2FDB5432BFDF7" bold="true" box="[455,518,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF0FF96C2E2FD9E41D2FED7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF95C2E2FD9E4545FCAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C2E2FD9E40AEFD12" bold="true" box="[199,387,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hands and feet.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3AFFD9E4376FD13" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,603,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3AFFD9E4376FD13" box="[394,603,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C047FD9E438FFD12" box="[610,674,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C047FD9E438FFD12" bold="true" box="[610,674,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C0FDFD9E424BFD13" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[728,870,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C0FDFD9E424BFD13" box="[728,870,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can both be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C6F4FD9E4452FD13" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1233,1407,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C6F4FD9E4452FD13" box="[1233,1407,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the broad, well-developed, fringes found along the posterior margin of the distal part of the foot and fifth toe in that species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C3A5FD46437EFD5A" box="[384,595,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C041FD46420DFD5B" box="[612,800,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C115FD464544FD5B" box="[816,1129,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed & Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C65FFD4644BDFD5B" box="[1146,1424,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref14084" refString="Meneghelli, D., Messias, M. R. & Sampaio, P. R. M. (2011) Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957): distribution extension in southwestern Amazonia, state of Rondonia, Brazil. Biotaxa: Journal of species lists and distribution. Check List, 7 (6), 811 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11039" type="journal article">
|
||
Meneghelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C720FD474464FD5B" box="[1285,1353,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distinctions between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3ADFD2A40DBFD67" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,502,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3ADFD2A40DBFD67" box="[392,502,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C3D9FD254311FD67" box="[508,572,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3D9FD254311FD67" bold="true" box="[508,572,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C055FD2A422DFD67" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[624,768,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C055FD2A422DFD67" box="[624,768,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C17BFD2A42E1FD67" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[862,972,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C17BFD2A42E1FD67" box="[862,972,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C1F6FD25453CFD67" box="[979,1041,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C1F6FD25453CFD67" bold="true" box="[979,1041,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
having webbing that extends to the penultimate phalanx on the 4th toe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C063FD0E422CFC83" box="[582,769,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C159FD0E453DFC83" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[892,1040,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C159FD0E453DFC83" box="[892,1040,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more moderate webbing that extends to the antepenultimate phalanx on the 4th toe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C0DEFCED42D3FCAF" box="[763,1022,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran & Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF0FF95C633FCED4577FCAF" box="[1046,1114,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[203,1348,225,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hands and feet of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer; (c) C. craspedopus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444886/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF95C2E2FCB64249FBEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C2E2FCB640C0FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,493,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Colouration comparison</emphasis>
|
||
. All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C00EFCB64385FCCB" box="[555,680,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C00EFCB64385FCCB" box="[555,680,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are capable of considerable metachrosis, however overall dorsal colouration and patterning is fully consistent when compared intraspecifically and distinctly different when compared interspecifically:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3F1FC7E436BFC33" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[468,582,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3F1FC7E436BFC33" box="[468,582,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C06AFC7E43BFFC32" box="[591,658,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C06AFC7E43BFFC32" bold="true" box="[591,658,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a dorsal surface colouration consisting of two shades of green, with an areolated texture, giving a very finely granulated appearance, and also having small pale green lichenose speckles throughout;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3B1FC264364FC7B" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[404,585,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3B1FC264364FC7B" box="[404,585,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a uniform dark green dorsal surface background colouration with irregular-shaped large pale blue-grey lichenose blotches throughout;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C180FC0A451BFB87" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[933,1078,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C180FC0A451BFB87" box="[933,1078,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a consistent uniform green background colouration, often with a fine scattering of white or pale-blue spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF0FF95C664FBEE45A4FBA3" box="[1089,1161,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected morphological characters of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n. (MM1029); (b) C. calcarifer (MM1020); (c) C. craspedopus (MM1016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and possesses a small yellow coloured spot directly posterior to the eye on the very rim. This marking, which is concealed when the frog is at rest, is lacking in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3EEFB964355FBEB" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[459,632,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3EEFB964355FBEB" box="[459,632,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C08AFB964233FBEB" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[687,798,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C08AFB964233FBEB" box="[687,798,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C100FB964249FBEA" box="[805,868,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C100FB964249FBEA" bold="true" box="[805,868,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF95C2E2FB7545B7FA57" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C2E2FB754054FB37" bold="true" box="[199,377,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Flank barring.</emphasis>
|
||
All members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C093FB7A421EFB37" box="[694,819,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C093FB7A421EFB37" box="[694,819,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have skin colourations that include a degree of black barring to the orange-yellow flanks, also having similar colourations on the thighs, foot, forearm and outer finger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C2BBFB3D405DFB7F" box="[158,368,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C35AFB3D4317FB7F" box="[383,570,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C06CFB2243CDFB7F" box="[585,736,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref14751" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C0D5FB3D42B4FB7F" box="[752,921,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13502" refString="Kubicki, B. (2004) Ranas de hoja de Costa Rica. Leaf-frogs of Costa Rica. Editorial Santo Domingo de Heredia, Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 120 pp." type="book">Kubicki, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C18AFB2245E7FB7F" box="[943,1226,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C18AFB224502FB7F" box="[943,1071,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C618FB2245E7FB7F" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1085,1226,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">craspedopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has narrow black lines on the flanks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C355FB064312FA9A" box="[368,575,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C077FB0643EDFA9B" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,704,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C077FB0643EDFA9B" box="[594,704,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C0E3FB06422BFA9A" box="[710,774,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C0E3FB06422BFA9A" bold="true" box="[710,774,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has barring that form black vertical bands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C6CFFB0644A2FA9B" box="[1258,1423,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13502" refString="Kubicki, B. (2004) Ranas de hoja de Costa Rica. Leaf-frogs of Costa Rica. Editorial Santo Domingo de Heredia, Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 120 pp." type="book">Kubicki, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C2E2FAEA407AFAA7" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[199,343,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C2E2FAEA407AFAA7" box="[199,343,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black barring that is short and limited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C162FAE5452AFAA7" box="[839,1031,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11310" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from north-western Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678538" type="journal article">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C7A7FAEA4028FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C7A7FAEA4028FAC3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C3C1FACE436CFAC2" box="[484,577,1340,1365]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C0DCFACE4259FAC2" box="[761,884,1340,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
have black barring down the side lateral surface, forming short vertical finger-like bars extending approximately halfway down the flanks. By comparison, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C310FA76408BFA0B" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[309,422,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C310FA76408BFA0B" box="[309,422,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C38BFA7640DDFA0A" box="[430,496,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C38BFA7640DDFA0A" bold="true" box="[430,496,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C00FFA7643F7FA0B" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[554,730,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C00FFA7643F7FA0B" box="[554,730,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have black vertical band patterning on their flanks extending further than halfway down the lateral surface, often extensive and interconnecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF0FF95C61EFA5545A1FA57" box="[1083,1164,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[191,1366,506,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Size comparison of two adult female Cruziohyla specimens from Panama: (a). C. sylviae sp. n. [KU 77415] from Laguna, Darien (Courtesy William E. Duellman) (b). C. calcarifer [AMNH A107238] from Chanquinola, Bocas del Toro (Courtesy Charles W. Myers)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF95C2E2FA3E4512F92B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C2E2FA3E409DFA72" bold="true" box="[199,432,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dorsal colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C39FFA3E43A3FA73" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[442,654,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C39FFA3E43A3FA73" box="[442,654,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C0B2FA3E43F7FA72" box="[663,730,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C0B2FA3E43F7FA72" bold="true" box="[663,730,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is considered a dark green frog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C678FA3E45D7FA73" box="[1117,1274,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref14751" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book">Savage, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Small green (GK113-114) lichenose speckles are present throughout the whole of the dorsal surface, extending to the forearm, shanks, tarsi, fourth fingers, and fifth toes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C0A4F9E64214F9BB" box="[641,825,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF0FF95C177F9E64288F9BB" box="[850,933,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected morphological characters of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n. (MM1029); (b) C. calcarifer (MM1020); (c) C. craspedopus (MM1016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pale green speckling on the dorsum is similar, but smaller, to the larger pale blue-grey lichenose blotches found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C1D1F9CA41F1F9E3" authority="(Hoogmoed & Cadle, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C1D1F9CA458FF9C7" box="[1012,1186,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C694F9C541FEF9E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed & Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C2C3F9AE4307F9E3" box="[230,554,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed and Cadle (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
make specific reference to the dorsal coloration of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C65CF9AE45CAF9E3" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1255,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C65CF9AE45CAF9E3" box="[1145,1255,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF0FF95C6C8F9AE4401F9E2" box="[1261,1324,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C6C8F9AE4401F9E2" bold="true" box="[1261,1324,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimen from near Bribri,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF0FF95C379F98D4339F90F" box="[348,532,1663,1688]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C03AF97243B7F90F" box="[543,666,1663,1688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
[ANSP 32501], separately to that of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C6F1F972444EF90F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1236,1379,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C6F1F972444EF90F" box="[1236,1379,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. AMNH 16248) collected in Changuinola,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF0FF95C055F95743E6F92B" box="[624,715,1701,1724]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C055F95743E6F92B" box="[624,715,1701,1724]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C0DCF9574517F92B" box="[761,1082,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF0FF96C2E2F93A41D2FED7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
In the description of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C3D1F93A43A5F977" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[500,648,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C3D1F93A43A5F977" box="[500,648,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen collected by Dr Spurrell in Condoto,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF0FF95C6EFF935443BF977" box="[1226,1302,1735,1760]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C702F93544B5F977" box="[1319,1432,1735,1760]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C2B2F91E4049F893" box="[151,356,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11355" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1913) On a collection of batrachians and reptiles made by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, F. Z. S., in the Choco, Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913, 1019 - 1038. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 02003. x" type="journal article">Boulenger (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the collector’s field notes to highlight the dorsal colour of the specimen concerned (BM.1902.5.27.26 [BM. 1947.2.24.22]) as it was found in life: that the skin above is smooth and sage-green (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C2BBF8C64072F8DB" box="[158,351,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11355" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1913) On a collection of batrachians and reptiles made by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, F. Z. S., in the Choco, Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913, 1019 - 1038. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 02003. x" type="journal article">Boulenger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg.1023). There are no discernible differences between that specimen and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFF0FF95C6D3F8C74404F8DA" box="[1270,1321,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected from the Rio Durango,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF0FF95C3B8F8A543A0F8E7" box="[413,653,1879,1904]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C128F8A54247F8E7" box="[781,874,1879,1904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF0FF95C15CF8A545ADF8E7" box="[889,1152,1879,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran & Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C7A7F8AA4028F803" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C7A7F8AA4028F803" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assessed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C394F88E433DF802" box="[433,528,1916,1941]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C03EF88E43A1F802" box="[539,652,1916,1941]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF0FF95C103F88F4252F803" box="[806,895,1917,1940]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF0FF95C103F88F4252F803" box="[806,895,1917,1940]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
have a uniform green (GK106–107) dorsal skin surface which lacks the lichenose markings found on the other members of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF0FF95C65FF85245FDF82E" box="[1146,1232,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected morphological characters of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n. (MM1029); (b) C. calcarifer (MM1020); (c) C. craspedopus (MM1016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, the smooth green dorsal surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF0FF95C006F8364397F84B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[547,698,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF0FF95C006F8364397F84B" box="[547,698,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to that observed in members of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C2B2FF6A4019FF27" box="[151,308,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Phynomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
, the closest known relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF3FF96C097FF6A4202FF27" box="[690,815,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C097FF6A4202FF27" box="[690,815,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF3FF96C166FF654567FF27" box="[835,1098,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref12239" refString="Duellman, W. E., Marion, A. B. & Hedges, S. B. (2016) Monograph: Phyllogenetics, classification, biogeography of the tree frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa, 4101 (1), 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4101.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Duellman
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C1E4FF6B42D4FF27" box="[961,1017,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF3FF96C646FF6A4476FF27" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1123,1371,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C646FF6A4476FF27" box="[1123,1371,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cruziohyla calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does however have a scattering of very fine white or pale blue spots (GK191) to the dorsal surfaces, previously recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF3FF96C318FF1243ADFF6F" box="[317,640,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and reported on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF3FF96C14DFF2D4566FF6F" box="[872,1099,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref13328" refString="Ibanez, R., Rand, S. A. & Jaramillo, C. A. (1999) Los anfibios del Monumento Natural Barro Colorado, Parque Nacional Soberania y areas adyacentes. Mizrachi, E. & Pujol, S. A., Panama City, 192 pp." type="book">
|
||
Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C19EFF1342D9FF6F" box="[955,1012,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The white or pale-blue spots found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF3FF96C326FEF640BFFE8B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[259,402,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C326FEF640BFFE8B" box="[259,402,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast significantly when the consistent green dorsal surfaces darken through metachrosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF3FF96C2BAFED541DCFED7" box="[159,241,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[191,1366,506,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Size comparison of two adult female Cruziohyla specimens from Panama: (a). C. sylviae sp. n. [KU 77415] from Laguna, Darien (Courtesy William E. Duellman) (b). C. calcarifer [AMNH A107238] from Chanquinola, Bocas del Toro (Courtesy Charles W. Myers)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF3FF96C2B2F84743EEF87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444884/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,250,1973,1995]" targetBox="[215,1375,378,1953]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF3FF96C2B2F84743EEF87D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C2B2F847403AF85D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1973,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark pigmented ventral markings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF3FF96C097F8444215F85C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[690,824,1973,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF3FF96C097F8444215F85C" box="[690,824,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a) Juvenile originating Esmeraldas, Ecuador (b) Ventral marking detail (c) Ventral marking x 40 magnification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF2FF97C2B2FA2E45B1FA65" box="[151,1180,1500,1522]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444886/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1500,1522]" targetBox="[203,1348,225,1429]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF2FF97C2B2FA2E45B1FA65" blockId="11.[151,1180,1500,1522]" box="[151,1180,1500,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2B2FA2E4020FA66" bold="true" box="[151,269,1500,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Hands and feet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C3F7FA2E436EFA65" box="[466,579,1500,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C3F7FA2E436EFA65" box="[466,579,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C056FA2E43FBFA65" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,726,1500,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C056FA2E43FBFA65" box="[627,726,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF2FF97C0F8FA2E423BFA66" box="[733,790,1500,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C0F8FA2E423BFA66" bold="true" box="[733,790,1500,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C162FA2E42E5FA65" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[839,968,1500,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C162FA2E42E5FA65" box="[839,968,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C1DDFA2E45B5FA65" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1016,1176,1500,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">C. craspedopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF2FF90C2F4F9EC4339FE8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF2FF97C2F4F9EC4204F97C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C2F4F9EC40C9F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[209,484,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2F4F9EC40C9F9A1" box="[209,484,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cruziohyla craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very smooth uniform dark green background coloration to the dorsal surfaces together with a network of large, highly-contrasting, pale greyish-blue coloured lichenose markings. These vary from thin cobweb-like patterns to large irregular blotches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF2FF97C102F99442D8F9E8" box="[807,1013,1638,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF2FF97C624F9944401F9E8" box="[1025,1324,1638,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed & Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF2FF97C71DF995402DF934" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref14426" refString="Nunez, D. Riera-Vite, T., Orellana, F. & Brito, J. (2015) Upper altitudinal and southern geographic range extensions for Cruziohyla craspedopus (Anura: Hylidae) (Funkhouser, 1957) in Ecuador. Biotaxa: Journal of species lists and distribution. Check List, 11 (3), 1648. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.3.1648" type="journal article">
|
||
Nunez
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C7ADF9954180F935" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal markings of specimens from Yasuní,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF2FF97C11BF97842B0F934" box="[830,925,1674,1699]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and specimens from near Nasuta, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF2FF97C76FF97944BAF935" box="[1354,1431,1675,1698]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF2FF97C2B2F95D41E6F951" box="[151,203,1711,1734]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
[MM
|
||
<date id="FFFB102BFFF2FF97C334F95D40BFF950" box="[273,402,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1014" valueMax="1018">1014–1018</date>
|
||
] are similarly marked, with large pale grey-blue lichenose blotches (GK287) contrasted against a dark green (GK132) dorsal background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF2FF97C0ECF9204236F97C" box="[713,795,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected morphological characters of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n. (MM1029); (b) C. calcarifer (MM1020); (c) C. craspedopus (MM1016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF2FF90C2E2F9044339FE8A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1566,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2E2F90440E0F898" bold="true" box="[199,461,1782,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pattern development.</emphasis>
|
||
The development of the skin colourations from juvenile to adult in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C2B2F8E84039F8A5" box="[151,276,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2B2F8E84039F8A5" box="[151,276,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies considerably: Juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C051F8E94208F8A5" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[628,805,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C051F8E94208F8A5" box="[628,805,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show typical lichose markings on their dorsal surface before metamorphosis, and their juvenile colouration is similar to that of the adults; juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C6EEF8CD4477F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1227,1370,1854,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C6EEF8CD4477F8C1" box="[1227,1370,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show bright yellow markings above the mouth and on the lower eyelid, which changes to green as adult; Juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C7A7F89141C8F809" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C7A7F89141C8F809" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF2FF97C2D4F874401BF808" box="[241,310,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2D4F874401BF808" bold="true" box="[241,310,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
show no yellow markings above the mouth or on the lower eyelid, being brown initially and eventually changing green with age (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF2FF97C013F8584288F855" box="[566,933,1962,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref13502" refString="Kubicki, B. (2004) Ranas de hoja de Costa Rica. Leaf-frogs of Costa Rica. Editorial Santo Domingo de Heredia, Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 120 pp." type="book">
|
||
Kubicki, 2004: sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C133F8594288F855" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[790,933,1962,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C133F8594288F855" box="[790,933,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The extensive barring to the flanks seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C2B2F83D4028F871" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,261,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C2B2F83D4028F871" box="[151,261,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF2FF97C32EF83C4067F870" box="[267,330,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C32EF83C4067F870" bold="true" box="[267,330,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF2FF97C35AF83D4301F871" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[383,556,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF2FF97C35AF83D4301F871" box="[383,556,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops as vertical bands on the sides of both species amid the yellow-orange flank background colour. By comparison, the reduced barring seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C19BFF6A4562FF27" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[958,1103,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C19BFF6A4562FF27" box="[958,1103,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops gradually with age with each finger-like bar extending slowly down the flanks from the very margin of where the green dorsal surface meets the orange-yellow flank. These differences in pattern development allow for the clear identification of juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C2DDFEF6404AFE8B" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[248,359,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C2DDFEF6404AFE8B" box="[248,359,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF5FF90C348FEF64088FE8A" box="[365,421,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C348FEF64088FE8A" bold="true" box="[365,421,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF5FF90C390FEF6432AFE8A" box="[437,519,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1375,378,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1379,373,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dark pigmented ventral markings of C. calcarifer (a) Juvenile originating Esmeraldas, Ecuador (b) Ventral marking detail (c) Ventral marking x 40 magnification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444884/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF5FF90C2B2F99E409FF937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1644,1666]" targetBox="[182,1401,366,1534]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF5FF90C2B2F99E409FF937" blockId="12.[151,1436,1644,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C2B2F99E4021F916" bold="true" box="[151,268,1644,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Selected morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C0B1F99E4228F915" box="[660,773,1644,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C0B1F99E4228F915" box="[660,773,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C111F99E42BAF915" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,919,1644,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C111F99E42BAF915" box="[820,919,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF5FF90C1B8F99E42F8F916" box="[925,981,1644,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C1B8F99E42F8F916" bold="true" box="[925,981,1644,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MM1029); (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C659F99E45D1F915" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1148,1276,1644,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C659F99E45D1F915" box="[1148,1276,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MM1020); (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C2B2F9794019F937" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,308,1674,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C2B2F9794019F937" box="[151,308,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MM1016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF5FF90C2E2F93E43DCF876" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF5FF90C2E2F93E43DCF876" blockId="12.[151,1436,1740,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C2E2F93E40B8F972" bold="true" box="[199,405,1740,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Call comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C08FF93F420AF972" box="[682,807,1741,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C08FF93F420AF972" box="[682,807,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of single low-pitched notes repeated at regular intervals.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C32DF9034054F89E" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,377,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C32DF9034054F89E" box="[264,377,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF5FF90C3A7F90340E9F89D" box="[386,452,1777,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C3A7F90340E9F89D" bold="true" box="[386,452,1777,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a call (note) duration of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C133F90342B5F89E" box="[790,920,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="192.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="170.0">170–215 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs (x̄= 190 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C678F903458CF89E" box="[1117,1185,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="3.7">3.7 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs, n = 14) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF5FF90C76BF90344BEF89E" box="[1358,1427,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1051]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call (waveform) of Cruziohyla sylviae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444890/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with the call duration of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C002F8E6438BF8BA" box="[551,678,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="105.0">105–120 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs (x̄= 112.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C15CF8E74296F8BA" box="[889,955,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="2.1">2.1 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs, n = 6) for
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C650F8E74406F8BA" box="[1141,1323,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C650F8E7440AF8BA" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1141,1319,1813,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">C. craspedopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C741F8E641CFF8C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="173.5" valueMax="212.0" valueMin="135.0">135– 212 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs (x̄= 171.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF5FF90C3EDF8CB4331F8C6" box="[456,540,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="10.1">10.1 m</quantity>
|
||
/secs, n = 7) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C0CDF8CB4257F8C6" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[744,890,1849,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C0CDF8CB4257F8C6" box="[744,890,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Variances in different recording methods and qualities make overall comparisons of frequency band ranges limited. However, the highest intensity peak (maximum energy output) within the dominant frequency band range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C1EFF8734514F80E" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[970,1081,1921,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C1EFF8734514F80E" box="[970,1081,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF5FF90C61AF8734553F80D" box="[1087,1150,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C61AF8734553F80D" bold="true" box="[1087,1150,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is located around 750Hz, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C369F85740D0F82A" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[332,509,1957,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C369F85740D0F82A" box="[332,509,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at around 700 Hz and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C134F857428EF82A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[785,931,1957,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C134F857428EF82A" box="[785,931,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at around 860 Hz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF5FF90C6AEF8574430F82A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1163,1309,1957,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF5FF90C6AEF8574430F82A" box="[1163,1309,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a similarly intense output at around 950 Hz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF5FF90C052F83B43C8F876" box="[631,741,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,1152,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1144,1509]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Audiospectragrams of the advertisement call of members of the genus Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer (courtesy AMNH); (c) C. craspedopus (courtesy Morley Read)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444892/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF4FF91C2B2FBC34258FBD1" box="[151,885,1073,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1073,1095]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1051]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF4FF91C2B2FBC34258FBD1" blockId="13.[151,885,1073,1095]" box="[151,885,1073,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C2B2FBC34020FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1073,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Advertisement call (waveform) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C05DFBC34218FBD0" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[632,821,1073,1095]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C05DFBC34218FBD0" box="[632,821,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF4FF91C119FBC34258FBD1" box="[828,885,1073,1094]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF4FF91C2B2FA0942AAF9A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444892/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1531,1553]" targetBox="[164,1422,1152,1499]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF4FF91C2B2FA0942AAF9A7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1531,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C2B2FA094022F987" bold="true" box="[151,271,1531,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Audiospectragrams of the advertisement call of members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C1DAFA09455DF986" box="[1023,1136,1531,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C1DAFA09455DF986" box="[1023,1136,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C681FA0E4424F986" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1289,1531,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C681FA0E4424F986" box="[1188,1289,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C737FA0E4478F986" bold="true" box="[1298,1365,1532,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF4FF91C737FA0E4462F986" box="[1298,1359,1532,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C7A1FA0E41D6F9A7" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C7A1FA0E41D6F9A7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(courtesy AMNH); (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C3CEF9E943A4F9A7" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[491,649,1562,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C3CEF9E943A4F9A7" box="[491,649,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(courtesy Morley Read).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF4FF91C2E2F9AE457FF975" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF4FF91C2E2F9AE457FF975" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C2E2F9AE404DF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C34AF9AF43ADF9E2" baseAuthorityName="Hoogmoed & Cadle" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[367,640,1629,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C34AF9AF43ADF9E2" box="[367,640,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cruziohyla craspedopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs east of the Andes and is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C677F9AE45EEF9E2" box="[1106,1219,1628,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C6EAF9AE4403F9E2" box="[1231,1326,1628,1653]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C71CF9AC4440F9E2" box="[1337,1389,1630,1653]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C2B2F97341F6F90D" box="[151,219,1665,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C2D5F97340EBF90D" box="[240,454,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C3FDF973423AF90E" box="[472,791,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed & Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C10FF9734544F90D" box="[810,1129,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14696" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M., Ardila-Robayo, M. C. & Lynch, J. D. (1996) Lista actualizada de la fauna de Amphibia de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 20 (77), 365 - 415." type="journal article">
|
||
Ruiz-Carranza
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C1FEF970453CF90E" box="[987,1041,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C659F97344BAF90E" box="[1148,1431,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14084" refString="Meneghelli, D., Messias, M. R. & Sampaio, P. R. M. (2011) Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957): distribution extension in southwestern Amazonia, state of Rondonia, Brazil. Biotaxa: Journal of species lists and distribution. Check List, 7 (6), 811 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11039" type="journal article">
|
||
Meneghelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C72CF9704462F90E" box="[1289,1359,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C2B2F95740B1F92A" box="[151,412,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14974" refString="Venancio, N. M., Botelho de Moura, A. L., Brito, T. F., Melo-Sampaio, T. N. & Souza, M. B. (2014) First record of Cruziohyla craspedopus (Anura: Hylidae) for the State of Acre, with an updated distribution map. Herpetology Notes, 7, 479 - 480. [http: // www. herpetologynotes. seh-herpetology. org / Volume 7 _ PDFs / Mendes _ HerpetologyNotes _ volume 7 _ pp 479 - 480. pdf]" type="journal article">
|
||
Venâncio
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C329F9544069F92A" box="[268,324,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C388F95443B2F92A" box="[429,671,1701,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14280" refString="Moraes, L. & Pavan, D. (2017) Another puzzle piece: new record of the Fringed Leaf Frog, Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), in the eastern Amazon Rainforest. Biotaxa: Journal of species lists and distribution. Check List, 13 (2), 2095. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 13.2.2095" type="journal article">
|
||
Moraes
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C02AF954436AF92A" box="[527,583,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is primarily associated with Amazonia and has a distributional range that does not overlap with either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C0CCF93B4255F976" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[745,888,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C0CCF93B4255F976" box="[745,888,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C1B8F93B4521F976" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[925,1036,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C1B8F93B4521F976" box="[925,1036,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF4FF91C636F93B457FF975" box="[1043,1106,1737,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C636F93B457FF975" bold="true" box="[1043,1106,1737,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF4FF92C2E2F91F4282FA24" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF4FF91C2E2F91F4288F84A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF4FF91C2E2F91F4077F892" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[199,346,1773,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C2E2F91F4077F892" box="[199,346,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C3DFF91F43C7F891" box="[506,746,1773,1798]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C1AAF91F42C1F891" box="[911,1004,1773,1798]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C1DAF91F45EFF892" box="[1023,1218,1773,1798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11310" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from north-western Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678538" type="journal article">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C6F4F91F41FEF8BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11682" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2005) Amphibia, Epipedobates bilinguis, Agalychnis calcarifer, Eleutherodactylus croceoinguinis: distribution extensions. Check List, The journal of Biodiversity data, 1 (1), 14 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 1.1.14" type="journal article">Cisneros-Heredia, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C2FBF8E340ECF8BE" box="[222,449,1809,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11766" refString="Coloma, L. A., Ron, S. R., Jungfer, K-H., Kubicki, B., Bolanos, F., Chaves, G., Solis, F., Ibanez, R., Jaramillo, C., Savage, J., Cruz, G., Wilson, L. D. & Kohler, G. (2008) Cruziohyla calcarifer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 55289 A 11273440. en" type="journal volume">
|
||
Coloma
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C31BF8E04053F8BE" box="[318,382,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), through western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C0B7F8E3422CF8BD" box="[658,769,1809,1834]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at several reported localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C671F8E3443EF8BE" box="[1108,1299,1809,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11355" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1913) On a collection of batrachians and reptiles made by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, F. Z. S., in the Choco, Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913, 1019 - 1038. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 02003. x" type="journal article">Boulenger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C705F8E34037F8DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11733" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 655 pp." type="book">Cochran & Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C302F8C74375F8D9" box="[295,600,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14696" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M., Ardila-Robayo, M. C. & Lynch, J. D. (1996) Lista actualizada de la fauna de Amphibia de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 20 (77), 365 - 415." type="journal article">
|
||
Ruiz-Carranza
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C3F6F8C44339F8DA" box="[467,532,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C0A8F8C743D6F8D9" box="[653,763,1845,1870]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species has been recorded in Municipal Mecana in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C2B2F8AB41CDF8E5" box="[151,224,1881,1906]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C339F8AB407BF8E5" box="[284,342,1881,1906]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C3A1F8AB40E7F8E6" box="[388,458,1881,1905]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C3FEF8AB43D7F8E6" box="[475,762,1881,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14919" refString="Vargas, F. & Bolanos, M. E. (1999) Anfibios y reptiles presentes en Habitats Perturbados de Selva Lluviosa Tropical en el Bajo Anchicaya, Pacifico Colombiano. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales, 23 (Suplemento Especial), 499 - 511." type="journal article">Vargas & Bolaños, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C12DF8AB4522F8E6" box="[776,1039,1881,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref13824" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. (2004) Catalogo de anfibios en el Choco Biogeografico. In: Rangel, J. O. (Ed.), Colombia Diversidad Biotica. IV. El Choco Biogeografico / Costa Pacifica, Fol. I. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, pp. 654 - 668." type="book chapter">Lynch & Suárez, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C63BF8AB41FCF802" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11621" refString="Castro-Herrera, F. & Vargas-Salinas, F. (2008) Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9 (2), 251 - 277. Available from: http: // www. redalyc. org / html / 491 / 49120960003 (Accessed 25 Jul. 2018)" type="journal article">Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C336F88C4041F802" box="[275,364,1918,1941]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C336F88C4041F802" box="[275,364,1918,1941]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C358F88F4385F802" box="[381,680,1917,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers & Duellman, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C093F88F429CF802" box="[694,945,1917,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref11907" refString="Crawford, A. J., Lips, K. R. & Bermingham, E. (2010) Epidemic disease decimates amphibian abundance, species diversity, and evolutionary history in the highlands of central Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (31), 13777 - 13782. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0914115107" type="journal article">
|
||
Crawford
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C10EF88C4273F802" box="[811,862,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to the most southerly part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF4FF91C73DF88F44B5F801" box="[1304,1432,1917,1942]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is found in the Fila Carbon area of Comadre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF4FF91C13CF85342FFF82D" box="[793,978,1953,1978]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF4FF91C1C6F85345C5F82E" box="[995,1256,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref12541" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Baeta, D., Jungfer, K-H., Alvares, G. F. R., Brandao, R. A., Sheil. C, Barrientos, L. S. Barrio- Amoro, C. L., Cruz, C. A. G. & Wheeler, W. C. (2010) The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs, Phyllomedusinae (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 26 (3), 227 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00287. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF4FF91C67AF85045BEF82E" box="[1119,1171,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, there is considerable overlap in the distribution of these two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF4FF91C160F83742B5F84A" box="[837,920,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,244,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographical distribution of Cruziohyla sylviae sp. n. and Cruziohyla calcarifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444894/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6663FFF7FF92C2B2FBAE4575FBE5" box="[151,1112,1116,1138]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1116,1138]" targetBox="[176,1362,244,1071]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF7FF92C2B2FBAE4575FBE5" blockId="14.[151,1112,1116,1138]" box="[151,1112,1116,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C2B2FBAE4034FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1116,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C06EFBAE4225FBE5" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[587,776,1116,1138]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C06EFBAE4225FBE5" box="[587,776,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C12BFBAE426AFBE6" box="[782,839,1116,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C12BFBAE426AFBE6" bold="true" box="[782,839,1116,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C15DFBAE457EFBE5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[888,1107,1116,1138]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">Cruziohyla calcarifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF7FF92C2E2FB6C4282FA24" blockId="14.[151,1437,1182,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C3B6FB6D430EFB21" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[403,547,1182,1206]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C3B6FB6D430EFB21" box="[403,547,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected and reported on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF7FF92C15AFB6D45E9FB20" box="[895,1220,1182,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref14352" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Changuinola
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF7FF92C2B2FB31406EFB4D" box="[151,323,1218,1243]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF7FF92C3C2FB31436EFB4D" box="[487,579,1219,1242]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF7FF92C3C2FB31436EFB4D" box="[487,579,1219,1242]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, have been examined as part of this study and are confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C728FB3144B6FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1293,1435,1219,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C728FB3144B6FB4C" box="[1293,1435,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[AMNH A107238–107248] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF7FF92C3C3FB144317FB68" box="[486,570,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[191,1366,506,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Size comparison of two adult female Cruziohyla specimens from Panama: (a). C. sylviae sp. n. [KU 77415] from Laguna, Darien (Courtesy William E. Duellman) (b). C. calcarifer [AMNH A107238] from Chanquinola, Bocas del Toro (Courtesy Charles W. Myers)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two specimens from the same locality [KHJ150;KHJ151], one specimen from “Omar Torrios”, El Cope,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF7FF92C022FAF9434DFAB5" box="[519,608,1291,1314]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF7FF92C022FAF9434DFAB5" box="[519,608,1291,1314]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
[USNM 572743 (KRL 800)], and two specimens from Comadre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF7FF92C779FAF941E6FAD0" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
[KHJ30;KHJ31], are also in agreement with all the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C191FADD456BFAD1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[948,1094,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C191FADD456BFAD1" box="[948,1094,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from all localities highlighted for the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF7FF92C3F1FAA04305FAFC" box="[468,552,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,244,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographical distribution of Cruziohyla sylviae sp. n. and Cruziohyla calcarifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). These align with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C185FAA1451CFAFC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[928,1073,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C185FAA1451CFAFC" box="[928,1073,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFF7FF92C652FAA045D6FAFC" box="[1143,1275,1362,1387]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFF7FF92C72DFAA0444AFAFC" box="[1288,1383,1362,1387]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, e.g. KHJ831, a specimen previously sampled by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF7FF92C093FA8442E3FA18" box="[694,974,1398,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12541" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Baeta, D., Jungfer, K-H., Alvares, G. F. R., Brandao, R. A., Sheil. C, Barrientos, L. S. Barrio- Amoro, C. L., Cruz, C. A. G. & Wheeler, W. C. (2010) The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs, Phyllomedusinae (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 26 (3), 227 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00287. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C116FA8542A4FA19" box="[819,905,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al. (</emphasis>
|
||
2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which may be considered genetically representative of the name bearing population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF7FF92C082FA68428EFA24" box="[679,931,1434,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12541" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Baeta, D., Jungfer, K-H., Alvares, G. F. R., Brandao, R. A., Sheil. C, Barrientos, L. S. Barrio- Amoro, C. L., Cruz, C. A. G. & Wheeler, W. C. (2010) The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs, Phyllomedusinae (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 26 (3), 227 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00287. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C105FA694272FA24" box="[800,863,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFF7FF92C2E2FA4C442EF8A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFF7FF92C2E2FA4C442EF8A8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1182,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C2E2FA4C40B7FA41" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,410,1470,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C2E2FA4C40B7FA41" box="[199,410,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C380FA4C40C5FA40" box="[421,488,1470,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C380FA4C40C5FA40" bold="true" box="[421,488,1470,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a distribution range extending from the Gracias a Dios Province of southeast Honduras, southwards through Nicaragua and Costa Rica to Laguna in the Darien Province of southern Panama (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF7FF92C2BAF9F441C6F988" box="[159,235,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[191,1366,506,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Size comparison of two adult female Cruziohyla specimens from Panama: (a). C. sylviae sp. n. [KU 77415] from Laguna, Darien (Courtesy William E. Duellman) (b). C. calcarifer [AMNH A107238] from Chanquinola, Bocas del Toro (Courtesy Charles W. Myers)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Alto Colorado, near Guayacán, Costa Rica, is the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C1DEF9F54546F989" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1019,1131,1542,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C1DEF9F54546F989" box="[1019,1131,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C651F9F44598F988" box="[1140,1205,1542,1567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C651F9F44598F988" bold="true" box="[1140,1205,1542,1567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and live specimens observed at the nearby CRARC possess all the characteristics of the species, as do specimens from Alajuela and near Bribri, Costa Rica [UCR15601/ANSP 32501]. The collection of the latter
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C670F9BD45E7F9F1" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[1109,1226,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C670F9BD45E7F9F1" box="[1109,1226,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C6FDF9BC4433F9F0" box="[1240,1310,1614,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C6FDF9BC4433F9F0" bold="true" box="[1240,1310,1614,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimen, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF7FF92C367F98140A6F91C" box="[322,395,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
south from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C048F98143D3F91C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[621,766,1651,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C048F98143D3F91C" box="[621,766,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected at Comadre, Fila Carbon, Costa Rica [KHJ150/KHJ151], suggests that in Costa Rica both species may occur sympatrically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFF7FF92C65EF96445E7F938" box="[1147,1226,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,244,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographical distribution of Cruziohyla sylviae sp. n. and Cruziohyla calcarifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Panama, both species do occur sympatrically: a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C096F9494209F944" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,804,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C096F9494209F944" box="[691,804,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C10BF948425DF944" box="[814,880,1722,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C10BF948425DF944" bold="true" box="[814,880,1722,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is observed (iNaturalist, 2018)
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFF7FF92C6FAF948441DF944" box="[1247,1328,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the collection site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C372F92D40C8F961" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[343,485,1758,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C372F92D40C8F961" box="[343,485,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[USNM 572743 (KRL 0800)], at “Omar Torrios”, Panama, where specimens of both species were collected from the very same locality and included in the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFF7FF92C611F8F04415F88C" box="[1076,1336,1794,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref11907" refString="Crawford, A. J., Lips, K. R. & Bermingham, E. (2010) Epidemic disease decimates amphibian abundance, species diversity, and evolutionary history in the highlands of central Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (31), 13777 - 13782. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0914115107" type="journal article">
|
||
Crawford
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C68CF8F145C9F88C" box="[1193,1252,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this work (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C2C4F8D54042F8A9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[225,367,1830,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C2C4F8D54042F8A9" box="[225,367,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: USNM 572743 [KRL 0800] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFF7FF92C0D4F8D5424DF8A9" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[753,864,1830,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C0D4F8D5424DF8A9" box="[753,864,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. sylviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFF7FF92C142F8D4428BF8A8" box="[871,934,1830,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFF7FF92C142F8D4428BF8A8" bold="true" box="[871,934,1830,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM 572744 [KRL 0781]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |