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<mods:title id="27DD166F28924F96978C17E3EB426D6F">Two new species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from the rocky shore of Maharashtra, India, including notes and an identification key to Group 1</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFDEE4E5EE83F8A402E20C759E7AB811">Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDE03E41FD31923EFC26701AF1A1AD28">Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Lab, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD4AF53145EF956FC0C96F8" blockId="3.[602,986,1745,1772]" box="[602,986,1745,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="D0B2818EFFD4AF53145EF956FC0C96F8" box="[602,986,1745,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD4AF5314A8F956FC0C96F8" ID-CoL="84RXY" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[684,986,1745,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD4AF5314A8F956FCFF96FF" bold="true" box="[684,809,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Perinereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF531535F956FC0C96F8" author="Kinberg" box="[817,986,1745,1772]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<heading id="D0B2818EFFD4AF5316B9F894FE8E9739" bold="true" box="[189,344,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="54FE8840FFD4AF5316B9F894FF2C9739" box="[189,250,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6569FFD4AF5316B9F8C5FEDF97B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD4AF5316B9F8C5FEDF97B7" blockId="3.[189,1399,1857,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD4AF5316B9F8C5FD1A9748" ID-CoL="4F2HS" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,716,1857,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD4AF5316B9F8C5FDDA974F" box="[189,524,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Perinereis novaehollandiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF53141EF8C6FD1A9748" author="Kinberg" box="[538,716,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF531270F8C5FAFE974F" author="Hartman" box="[1140,1320,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref17084" refString="Hartman O. 1949. The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi 42 A (1): 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman 1949</bibRefCitation>
). It is currently regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD4AF5314C8F8E2FB81976A" ID-CoL="4F2G5" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[716,1111,1892,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amblyodonta">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD4AF5314C8F8E2FC5E976A" box="[716,904,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">P. amblyodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF531590F8E3FB81976A" author="Schmarda" box="[916,1111,1892,1918]" firstAuthor="Schmarda" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" pagination="16647 - 16714" refId="ref18700" refString="Schmarda L. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 - 1857. 1. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig 1 (2): 1 - 164. Sivadas S. K. &amp; Carvalho R. 2020. Marine Annelida of India: taxonomy and status evaluation and an updated checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12 (12): 16647 - 16714." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF53126EF8E3FAD6976B" author="Ehlers" box="[1130,1280,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref16506" refString="Ehlers E. 1904. Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse. Neue Folge 3: 1 - 80. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46755553" type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD4AF531314F8E2FF2A97B7" author="Hartman" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" refId="ref17174" refString="Hartman O. 1959. Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 1. University of Southern California Press, California." type="book" year="1959">Hartman 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6569FFD3AF5416B9FE8EFEBA9640" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FE8EFBD19136" blockId="4.[189,1031,264,291]" box="[189,1031,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="D0B2818EFFD3AF5416B9FE8EFBD19136" bold="true" box="[189,1031,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FE8EFBD19136" bold="true" box="[189,1031,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
Key to all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5417BFFE8FFD259136" ID-CoL="84RXY" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[443,755,264,290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5417BFFE8FFDEE9136" bold="true" box="[443,568,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54143BFE8FFD259136" author="Kinberg" box="[575,755,264,290]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to Group 1
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FEBFFAA09253" blockId="4.[188,1400,311,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B9FEBFFEE19145" ID-CoL="84RXY" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,311,312,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FEBFFEE19145" box="[189,311,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G1 has been pragmatically categorised into two groups depending on the expansion of the dorsal ligule in posterior chaetigers: subgroup 1A (slightly or not expanded) and subgroup 1B (greatly expanded). Considering the division proposal of dorsal ligules into distal and proximal regions (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF5416B9FE26FD9F91AF" author="Villalobos-Guerrero" box="[189,585,417,443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Villalobos-Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="2313 - 2397" refId="ref19127" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F., Conde-Vela V. M. &amp; Sato M. 2021 a. Review of Composetia Hartmann- Schroder, 1985 (Annelida: Nereididae), with the establishment of two new similar genera. Journal of Natural History 55 (37 - 38): 2313 - 2397. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1976295" type="journal article" year="2021" yearSuffix="a">
Villalobos-Guerrero
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5417B0FE26FE2591AF" box="[436,499,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2021a
</bibRefCitation>
), species of subgroup 1B show a distinct enlargement towards the posterior end. The distal region may also experience slight modifications, although they are much less marked than the proximal one. Hence, the species of the subgroups A and B of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541244FE6FFB6C9215" ID-CoL="84RXY" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1088,1210,488,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541244FE6FFB6C9215" box="[1088,1210,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are redefined as follows (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF541765FD8DFD899230" author="Hutchings" box="[353,607,522,548]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5417DAFD8CFDCE9230" box="[478,536,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
): (A) the proximal region of dorsal ligule slightly or not expanded in posterior chaetigers; and (B) the proximal region of dorsal ligule greatly expanded in posterior setigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FDE8FE1192E6" blockId="4.[189,1399,623,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
The key includes all species now regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5414E1FDF7FC89929D" ID-CoL="84RXY" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[741,863,624,649]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5414E1FDF7FC89929D" box="[741,863,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G1 sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF5415DAFDE8FB2E929D" author="Hutchings" box="[990,1272,623,649]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541265FDF7FB49929D" box="[1121,1183,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416BBFD14FDD292B8" ID-CoL="4F2GN" authority="(Ehlers, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[191,516,658,684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavifrons">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416BBFD14FE9A92B8" box="[191,332,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. cavifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54175AFD15FE2D92B8" author="Ehlers" box="[350,507,658,684]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref16544" refString="Ehlers E. 1920. Polychaeten von Java und Amboina. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der malaiischen Strandfauna. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Mathematisch Physikalische Klasse. Neue Folge 10: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1920">Ehlers, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541416FD14FCFE92B9" ID-CoL="4F2GQ" authority="Holly, 1935" authorityName="Holly" authorityYear="1935" box="[530,808,658,685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541416FD14FD5B92B8" box="[530,653,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. curvata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54149CFD15FCFE92B9" author="Holly" box="[664,808,658,685]" firstAuthor="Holly" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref17199" refString="Holly M. 1935. Polychaeta from Hawaii. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 129: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1935">Holly, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541568FD14FB7192B8" ID-CoL="4F2GS" authority="(Horst, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[876,1191,658,684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongalae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541568FD14FC2D92B8" box="[876,1019,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. dongalae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54120AFD15FB4892B8" author="Horst" box="[1038,1182,658,684]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref17249" refString="Horst R. 1924. Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga-Expedition. Pt 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga- Expeditie Monographs 24 (1 c): 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1924">Horst, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are excluded for being known only for their epitokous morphology but without detailed description of the dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FC9CFC3E93F0" blockId="4.[188,1400,794,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B9FC9CFE7B9320" ID-CoL="4F2GN" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[189,429,794,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavifrons">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FC9CFE7B9320" box="[189,429,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis cavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD3AF5414F4FC9DFCB39320" box="[752,869,794,820]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5415EBFC9CFB2E9320" ID-CoL="4F2J8" authority="Pilato, 1974" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" box="[1007,1272,794,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5415EBFC9CFBB79320" box="[1007,1121,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. rullieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54126DFC9DFB2E9320" author="Pilato" box="[1129,1272,794,820]" firstAuthor="Pilato" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref18218" refString="Pilato G. 1974. Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane. Animalia, Catania 1 (1 - 3): 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="1974">Pilato, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(subgroup 1A) by having dorsal cirri not projecting beyond the distal region of the dorsal ligule, area V with three paragnaths, neuropodial superior lobe, and by lacking notopodial prechaetal lobe and postchaetal lobes. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541760FC03FE39938A" ID-CoL="4F2GN" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[356,495,900,926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavifrons">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541760FC03FE39938A" box="[356,495,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. cavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shorter and more robust median ligule (1.3 × as long as neuroacicular ligule) in anterior chaetigers than in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541465FC20FD0493D5" ID-CoL="4F2J8" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" box="[609,722,935,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541465FC20FD0493D5" box="[609,722,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. rullieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(more elongate, 2 × as long as neuroacicular ligule). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B8FC4CFE9093F0" ID-CoL="4F2GN" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[188,326,970,996]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavifrons">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B8FC4CFE9093F0" box="[188,326,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. cavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 34 teeth on its jaws, in contrast to
<quantity id="4CBD9B07FFD3AF54151AFC4DFCBE93F0" box="[798,872,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF54156BFC4CFC3693F0" ID-CoL="4F2J8" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" box="[879,992,970,996]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF54156BFC4CFC3693F0" box="[879,992,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. rullieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FB8BFB4F94C2" blockId="4.[188,1399,1035,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B9FB8BFE4B9431" ID-CoL="4F2GQ" authorityName="Holly" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,413,1036,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FB8BFE4B9431" box="[189,413,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="4981F800FFD3AF54146FFB8CFD169431" box="[619,704,1035,1061]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF54156FFB8BFA969431" ID-CoL="4F2GV" authority="(Ramsay, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[875,1344,1035,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falklandica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF54156FFB8BFBA09431" box="[875,1142,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis falklandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54128EFB8CFAEE9431" author="Ramsay" box="[1162,1336,1035,1061]" firstAuthor="Ramsay" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref18314" refString="Ramsay L. N. G. 1914. Polychaeta of the family Nereidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 50 (1): 3 - 41. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41766118" type="journal article" year="1914">Ramsay, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B9FBA8FDCC945D" ID-CoL="4F2JK" authority="(Augener, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[189,538,1070,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tobeloana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FBA8FE87945C" box="[189,337,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. tobeloana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54175BFBA8FDC6945D" author="Augener" box="[351,528,1071,1097]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref15770" refString="Augener H. 1933. Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 16: 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1933">Augener, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, both belonging to subgroup 1B, by the long dorsal cirrus and the absence of notopodial prechaetal and neuropodial superior and postchaetal lobes. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5412A4FBD4FACE9478" ID-CoL="4F2GQ" authorityName="Holly" authorityYear="1935" box="[1184,1304,1107,1132]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5412A4FBD4FACE9478" box="[1184,1304,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(area I: 23; area V: 1; areas VIIVIII: 3436) can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5415CEFBF1FBBA949B" ID-CoL="4F2GV" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[970,1132,1141,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falklandica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5415CEFBF1FBBA949B" box="[970,1132,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. falklandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(area I: 32150; areas VIIVIII: 110300) by having fewer paragnaths on areas I and VIIVIII, and also from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5412E7FB1EFAA194A6" ID-CoL="4F2JK" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1251,1399,1176,1202]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tobeloana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5412E7FB1EFAA194A6" box="[1251,1399,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. tobeloana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(area V: 3; areas VIIVIII: 8) by the number of paragnaths on areas V and VIIVIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9FB79FEBA9640" blockId="4.[188,1400,1277,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B9FB79FE669503" ID-CoL="4F2GS" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[189,432,1277,1303]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongalae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B9FB79FE669503" box="[189,432,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis dongalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD3AF5417FAFB7AFDA69503" box="[510,624,1277,1303]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
was briefly described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF5415A9FB7AFB909503" author="Horst" box="[941,1094,1277,1303]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref17249" refString="Horst R. 1924. Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga-Expedition. Pt 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga- Expeditie Monographs 24 (1 c): 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1924">Horst (1924)</bibRefCitation>
with a single illustration (heterogomph falciger). Several diagnostic characters were not considered, although a few included help distinguish it from all the
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541425FAC3FD4D9549" ID-CoL="84RXY" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[545,667,1348,1373]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541425FAC3FD4D9549" box="[545,667,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G1 species, except
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541585FAC3FB6B9549" ID-CoL="775TJ" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[897,1213,1347,1373]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obfuscata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541585FAC3FBC79549" box="[897,1041,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. obfuscata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF541224FAC4FB639549" author="Grube" box="[1056,1205,1347,1373]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref17045" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg., Ser. 7 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(subgroup 1A).
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5416B8FAE0FE7B9594" ID-CoL="4F2GS" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[188,429,1382,1408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongalae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5416B8FAE0FE7B9594" box="[188,429,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Perinereis dongalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF5414C8FAE0FC8B9594" ID-CoL="775TJ" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[716,861,1382,1408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obfuscata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5414C8FAE0FC8B9594" box="[716,861,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. obfuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54158EFAE1FB4A9594" author="Hylleberg" box="[906,1180,1382,1408]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hylleberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref17341" refString="Hylleberg J., Nateewathana A. &amp; Bussarawit S. 1986. Polychaetes of Thailand, Nereidae (Part 1), Perinereis and Pseudonereis, with notes on species of commercial value. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 43: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">
Hylleberg
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541203FAE0FB959594" box="[1031,1091,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
, although this was rejected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD3AF54174DFA0EFD8895B0" author="Hutchings" box="[329,606,1417,1444]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF5417CFFA0DFDDE95B7" box="[459,520,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
since the former authors did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54FE8840FFD3AF541280FA0DFB6195B0" box="[1156,1207,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
material. Based on the literature, it is here found that both species share dorsal cirri barely or not projecting beyond the distal region of the dorsal ligule, area I with 7 or more paragnaths, area V with one paragnath, tentacular cirri extending to chaetiger 5, and black transverse band on each segment. Nevertheless, no remarkable differences were detected between these two species. A redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD3AF541202F990FB479624" ID-CoL="4F2GS" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1030,1169,1558,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongalae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD3AF541202F990FB479624" box="[1030,1169,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">P. dongalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed to clarify its valid status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6569FFD3AF5816B9F9FFFAA093D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" type="key">
<key id="FFD461D3FFD3AF5816B9F9FFFAA093D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD3AF5416B9F9FFFAA096A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9F9FFFAA19686" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" box="[189,1399,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416B9F9FFFAA19686" box="[189,1399,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">1. Proximal region of dorsal ligule barely or not enlarged in posterior parapodia (Subgroup 1A) ...... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416C5F91BFAA096A2" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" box="[193,1398,1691,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416C5F91BFAA096A2" box="[193,1398,1691,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260"> Proximal region of dorsal ligule markedly enlarged in posterior parapodia (Subgroup 1B) ......... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD3AF5416B9F95EFAA09747" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9F95EFAA19707" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416B9F95EFAA19707" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">2. Dorsal cirri short, barely or not projecting beyond distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia ........................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416C5F89DFAA09747" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416C5F89DFAA09747" pageId="4" pageNumber="260"> Dorsal cirri long, projecting distinctly beyond distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia ......................................................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD3AF5416B9F8FFFAA197A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416B9F8FFFAA19786" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" box="[189,1399,1911,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416B9F8FFFAA19786" box="[189,1399,1911,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">3. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present throughout ............................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD3AF5416C5F81FFAA197A5" blockId="4.[189,1399,1656,1970]" box="[193,1399,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD3AF5416C5F81FFAA197A5" box="[193,1399,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260"> Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent throughout .............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FE8EFAA19190" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FE8EFAA09157" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FE8EFAA09157" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
4. Aciculae light yellow; dorsal cirri placed basally on dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia; area V without paragnaths; neurochaetae with homogomph falcigers ...
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5515E5FEAEFAF39150" ID-CoL="4F2JJ" authority="(Fauvel, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[993,1317,297,324]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuisetis">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5515E5FEAEFBA79157" bold="true" box="[993,1137,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. tenuisetis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF551285FEAEFACB9150" author="Fauvel" box="[1153,1309,297,324]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16696" refString="Fauvel P. 1915. Polychetes pelagiques nouvelles des Campagnes de la Princesse-Alice. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique 305: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1915">Fauvel, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF551331FEAEFAB89157" box="[1333,1390,297,323]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FECEFAA19190" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FECEFAA19190" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Aciculae dark brown or black; dorsal cirri placed medially or subdistally on dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia; area V with paragnaths; neurochaetae with heterogomph falcigers ….. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FE20FAA19275" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FE20FAA09215" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FE20FAA09215" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
5. Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having two rows of paragnaths (one on furrows and one on ridges); area III without laterally isolated paragnaths; area I with more than 10 paragnaths; subacicular neurochaetae with homogomph spinigers ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5515A9FE6FFAD09215" ID-CoL="4F2G7" authority="Mohammad, 1971" authorityName="Mohammad" authorityYear="1971" box="[941,1286,487,514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5515A9FE6FFBF09216" bold="true" box="[941,1062,487,514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55122AFE60FAD09215" author="Mohammad" box="[1070,1286,487,513]" firstAuthor="Mohammad" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref17720" refString="Mohammad M. B. M. 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 285 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1971. tb 04536. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Mohammad, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF551311FE60FAB99215" box="[1301,1391,487,513]" name="Kuwait" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FD8FFAA19275" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FD8FFAA19275" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having only furrow row of paragnaths; area III with laterally isolated paragnaths; area I with up to 2 paragnaths; subacicular neurochaetae with heterogomph spinigers ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5515A9FDCFFB2C9275" ID-CoL="4F2JH" authority="Langerhans, 1881" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1881" box="[941,1274,583,610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taorica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5515A9FDCFFBF79275" bold="true" box="[941,1057,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. taorica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55122CFDC0FB2C9275" author="Langerhans" box="[1064,1274,583,609]" firstAuthor="Langerhans" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" refId="ref17557" refString="Langerhans P. 1881. Ueber einige Canarische Anneliden. Nova Acta der Ksl Leopold-Carol. - Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, Halle." type="book" year="1881">Langerhans, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4981F800FFD2AF55130DFDC0FAB99275" box="[1289,1391,583,609]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Madeira</collectingRegion>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FD02FAA192D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FD02FAA192B4" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[189,1399,645,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FD02FAA192B4" box="[189,1399,645,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">6. Areas VIIVIII without paragnaths .................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FD21FAA192D4" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[193,1399,677,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FD21FAA192D4" box="[193,1399,677,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Areas VIIVIII with 10 or more paragnaths ……………………………………………….. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FD63FAA19345" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FD63FAA1930A" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FD63FAA1930A" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
7. Dorsal surface of chaetigers 1 and 57 with well-defined brown bands; tentacular and anal cirri lacking brown stripe ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF551511FC83FB26930A" ID-CoL="4F2HY" authority="Glasby, Nu-Wei &amp; Gibb, 2013" authorityName="Glasby, Nu-Wei &amp; Gibb" authorityYear="2013" box="[789,1264,771,798]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictilis">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF551511FC83FC55930A" bold="true" box="[789,899,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. pictilis</emphasis>
Glasby, Nu-Wei &amp; Gibb, 2013
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5512FBFC83FAB8930A" box="[1279,1390,772,798]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FCA3FAA19345" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FCA3FAA19345" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
Dorsal surface from chaetiger 2 with two transverse brown bands, reducing in intensity posteriorly; tentacular and anal cirri with longitudinal brown stripe .......
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5515ADFCC3FB19934A" ID-CoL="4F2JG" authority="(Horst, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[937,1231,835,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suluana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5515ADFCC3FBFC934A" bold="true" box="[937,1066,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. suluana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55123DFCC3FB11934A" author="Horst" box="[1081,1223,836,862]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref17249" refString="Horst R. 1924. Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga-Expedition. Pt 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga- Expeditie Monographs 24 (1 c): 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1924">Horst, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5512DAFCC3FAB0934A" box="[1246,1382,836,862]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD2AF55136AFCC4FAA19345" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">1</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FC05FAA093A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FC05FAA19388" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[189,1399,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FC05FAA19388" box="[189,1399,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">8. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present throughout ................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FC25FAA093A8" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[193,1398,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FC25FAA093A8" box="[193,1398,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout ............................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FC67FAA0940E" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FC67FAA093EE" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[189,1398,992,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FC67FAA093EE" box="[189,1398,992,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">9. Neuropodial superior lobe absent throughout ................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FB86FAA0940E" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[193,1398,1024,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FB86FAA0940E" box="[193,1398,1024,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Neuropodial superior lobe present throughout ................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FBB9FAA0952C" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FBB9FAA094AC" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FBB9FAA094AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
10. Distal dorsal ligule bluntly conical in anterior parapodia; dorsal cirri located subdistally on dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia; jaws with 45 teeth; area III with up to 512 paragnaths, with laterally isolated cones; areas VIIVIII with small and delicate paragnaths .................................................... .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5515E3FB18FAF094AC" ID-CoL="4F2GP" authority="(Grube, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[999,1318,1182,1209]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5515E3FB18FBAE94AD" bold="true" box="[999,1144,1182,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. cultrifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55128CFB19FACB94AC" author="Grube" box="[1160,1309,1182,1208]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" refId="ref16893" refString="Grube A. E. 1840. Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. J. H. Bon, Konigsberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10133" type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF551331FB19FAB894AC" box="[1333,1390,1182,1208]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FB38FAA0952C" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FB38FAA0952C" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
Distal dorsal ligule bluntly rounded in anterior parapodia; dorsal cirri located medially on dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia; jaws with up to 3 teeth; area III with up to 5 paragnaths, without laterally isolated cones; areas VIIVIII with coarse paragnaths ........................................................ .........
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF55173CFA98FAD2952C" ID-CoL="BV5WQ" authority="Rezzag Mahcene, Villalobos-Guerrero, Kurt, Denis &amp; Daas, 2023" authorityName="Rezzag Mahcene, Villalobos-Guerrero, Kurt, Denis &amp; Daas" authorityYear="2023" box="[312,1284,1310,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="louizomarum">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF55173CFA98FE2E952D" bold="true" box="[312,504,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. louizomarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF5517FBFA98FAD2952C" author="Rezzag Mahcene, Villalobos-Guerrero, Kurt, Denis &amp; Daas" box="[511,1284,1310,1337]" firstAuthor="Rezzag Mahcene" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="454 - 460" refId="ref18370" refString="Rezzag Mahcene H., Villalobos-Guerrero T., Kurt G., Denis F. &amp; Daas T. 2023. A new species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from the western Mediterranean Sea revealed by morphological and molecular approaches. Mediterranean Marine Science 24 (2): 454 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 33969" type="journal article" year="2023">Rezzag Mahcene, Villalobos-Guerrero, Kurt, Denis &amp; Daas, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF551317FA99FAB9952C" box="[1299,1391,1310,1336]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Algeria</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FADAFAA095A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FADAFAA09583" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FADAFAA09583" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
11. Area V without paragnaths; area III without laterally isolated paragnaths ........................................ ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5514AAFAFAFC349582" ID-CoL="4F2GG" authority="(Monro, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Monro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[686,994,1404,1431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calmani">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5514AAFAFAFCF99583" bold="true" box="[686,815,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. calmani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55153AFAFAFC0C9582" author="Monro" box="[830,986,1404,1431]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref17775" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1926. Polychaeta of the ' Alert' Expedition. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 36: 311 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5515F6FAFAFBB69583" box="[1010,1120,1405,1431]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Macclesfeld Bank)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FA1AFAA095A3" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[193,1398,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FA1AFAA095A3" box="[193,1398,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Area V with paragnaths; area III with laterally isolated paragnaths ............................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9FA5CFAA09601" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9FA5CFAA195FC" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[189,1399,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9FA5CFAA195FC" box="[189,1399,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
12. Area V with 3 paragnaths (rarely 1) ..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF55157CFA5CFB3195E1" ID-CoL="4F2HR" authority="(Horst, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[888,1255,1499,1525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF55157CFA5CFB9495E1" bold="true" box="[888,1090,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF551256FA5CFB0995E1" author="Horst" box="[1106,1247,1499,1525]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref17222" refString="Horst R. 1889. Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta. III. Notes from the Leyden Museum 11: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1889">Horst, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5512F3FA5CFAB095E1" box="[1271,1382,1499,1525]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD2AF55136AFA5DFAA195FC" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1498,1512]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5FA7CFAA09601" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" box="[193,1398,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5FA7CFAA09601" box="[193,1398,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Area V with 1 paragnath (rarely 2) ................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9F9BEFAA196D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9F9BEFAA19672" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9F9BEFAA19672" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
13. Postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 8, 2 × as long as palps; most segments dorsally with 3 short brown transverse lines ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF55159BF9DEFB199667" ID-CoL="4F2JF" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[927,1231,1625,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="striolata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF55159BF9DEFBF49660" bold="true" box="[927,1058,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. striolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF551235F9DEFB119667" author="Grube" box="[1073,1223,1625,1651]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref17045" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg., Ser. 7 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5512DAF9DEFAB09667" box="[1246,1382,1625,1651]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD2AF55136AF9DFFAA19672" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1624,1638]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5F9FDFAA196D2" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5F9FDFAA196D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
Postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching up to chaetiger 5, slightly as long as palps; dorsum of anterior segments with one black transverse line on each side of posterior margin ........................................ ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF55158AF93EFB1996C7" ID-CoL="775TJ" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[910,1231,1721,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obfuscata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF55158AF93EFBF496C0" bold="true" box="[910,1058,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. obfuscata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF551235F93EFB1196C7" author="Grube" box="[1073,1223,1721,1747]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref17045" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg., Ser. 7 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF5512DAF93EFAB096C7" box="[1246,1382,1721,1747]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD2AF55136AF93FFAA196D2" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">1</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD2AF5516B9F970FAA09781" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516B9F970FAA19751" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516B9F970FAA19751" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
14. Neuropodial superior lobe absent throughout; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching up to chaetiger 2; area IV with 40 or more paragnaths ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD2AF5516E9F8BFFAF29745" ID-CoL="85RRP" authority="Bonyadi-Naeini, Rastegar-Pouyani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby &amp; Rahimian, 2018" authorityName="Bonyadi-Naeini, Rastegar-Pouyani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby &amp; Rahimian" authorityYear="2018" box="[237,1316,1847,1874]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD2AF5516E9F8BFFEB79745" bold="true" box="[237,353,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">P. iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD2AF55176DF8B0FAF29745" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, Rastegar-Pouyani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby &amp; Rahimian" box="[361,1316,1847,1873]" firstAuthor="Bonyadi-Naeini" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="ref15989" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini A., Rastegar-Pouyani N., Rastegar-Pouyani E., Glasby J. C. &amp; Rahimian H. 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417001564" type="journal article" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini, Rastegar-Pouyani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby &amp; Rahimian, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD2AF551337F8B0FAB39745" box="[1331,1381,1847,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Iran</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD2AF55136AF8B0FAA19751" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">3</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD2AF5516C5F8DFFAA09781" blockId="5.[189,1400,265,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD2AF5516C5F8DFFAA09781" pageId="5" pageNumber="261"> Neuropodial superior lobe present throughout; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 5 or higher; area IV with up to 25 paragnaths ........................................................................................ 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FE8EFAA09156" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FE8EFAA09137" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FE8EFAA09137" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">15. Area V with 3 or more paragnaths (rarely 2) .................................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FEAFFAA09156" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[193,1398,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FEAFFAA09156" box="[193,1398,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Area V with 1 paragnath ................................................................................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FEE3FAA091CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FEE3FAA19185" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FEE3FAA19185" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
16. Tentacular belt with eye-glass-shaped pigmentation pattern; area I with 5 paragnaths; area III with 26 paragnaths; area II with 12 paragnaths ....................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF56156AFE03FB199189" ID-CoL="4F2HX" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[878,1231,387,414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF56156AFE03FBF7918A" bold="true" box="[878,1057,387,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. perspicillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561235FE04FB119189" author="Grube" box="[1073,1223,387,413]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref17045" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg., Ser. 7 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612DAFE04FAB09189" box="[1246,1382,387,413]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD1AF56136AFE04FAA19185" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,387,401]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">2</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FE25FAA091CE" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FE25FAA091CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
Tentacular belt without distinct pigmentation pattern; area I with up to 2 paragnaths; area III with up to 9 paragnaths; area II with 410 paragnaths .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF56121AFE46FAF091CF" ID-CoL="4F2J8" authority="Pilato, 1974" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" box="[1054,1318,448,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF56121AFE46FB4791CF" bold="true" box="[1054,1169,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. rullieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF56129CFE47FAF091CF" author="Pilato" box="[1176,1318,448,475]" firstAuthor="Pilato" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref18218" refString="Pilato G. 1974. Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane. Animalia, Catania 1 (1 - 3): 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="1974">Pilato, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF561331FE47FAB891CE" box="[1333,1390,448,474]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FE79FAA09260" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FE79FAA1923D" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FE79FAA1923D" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
17. Area III without laterally isolated paragnaths; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 5; jaws with up to 4 teeth .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF561510FD9BFBA79223" ID-CoL="4F2G8" authority="(McIntosh, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[788,1137,540,567]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF561510FD9BFC4A9223" bold="true" box="[788,924,540,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. atlantica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF5615A8FD9BFBBF9223" author="McIntosh" box="[940,1129,540,567]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref17581" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the years 1873 - 76. Zoology. 12 (34): 1 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6513" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF561284FD9BFADF9222" box="[1152,1289,540,566]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD1AF56136AFD9CFAA1923D" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,539,553]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">4</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FDBCFAA09260" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FDBCFAA09260" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
Area III with laterally isolated paragnaths; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 78; jaws with 78 teeth …………………….…..
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF561564FDDDFB789267" ID-CoL="4F2GX" authority="(Ehlers, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[864,1198,601,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF561564FDDDFC259260" bold="true" box="[864,1011,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. floridana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF56120DFDDEFB709267" author="Ehlers" box="[1033,1190,601,627]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref16466" refString="Ehlers E. H. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 2: 269 - 748. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162" type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Atlantic
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF561336FDDDFAB89260" box="[1330,1390,602,628]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FD11FAA092FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FD11FAA192DB" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FD11FAA192DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
18. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present throughout; area V without paragnaths .................................. .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF56157AFD32FB1092C4" ID-CoL="4F2GK" authority="(Kinberg, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[894,1222,693,720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF56157AFD32FBD592DB" bold="true" box="[894,1027,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561216FD32FB6892C4" author="Kinberg" box="[1042,1214,693,720]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612D2FD32FAB992DB" box="[1238,1391,693,719]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FD53FAA092FA" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[193,1398,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FD53FAA092FA" box="[193,1398,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent throughout; area V with paragnaths ………………. 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FC96FAA09393" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FC96FAA0935D" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FC96FAA0935D" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">19. Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having two rows of paragnaths (one on furrows and one on ridges); area III without laterally isolated paragnaths …………………………… 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FCC9FAA09393" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FCC9FAA09393" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having only furrow row of paragnaths; area III with laterally isolated paragnaths .......................................................................................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FC2DFAA09434" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FC2DFAA193C1" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FC2DFAA193C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
21. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present throughout; area IV with smooth bars in addition to cones; area III with up to 8 paragnaths .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF5615B1FC4FFB3193F6" ID-CoL="775TH" authority="(Monro, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Monro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[949,1255,968,995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF5615B1FC4FFBE593F7" bold="true" box="[949,1075,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. barbara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561247FC4FFB0993F6" author="Monro" box="[1091,1247,968,994]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref17775" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1926. Polychaeta of the ' Alert' Expedition. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 36: 311 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612F3FC4FFAB093F6" box="[1271,1382,968,994]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD1AF56136AFC40FAA193C1" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,967,981]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">6</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FC60FAA09434" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FC60FAA09434" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout; area IV with cones only; area III with 17 or more paragnaths ....................................................................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FBC5FAA194E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FBC5FAA1948E" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FBC5FAA1948E" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
22. Distal region of dorsal ligule bluntly conical (as long as wide) throughout; heterogomph falcigers with serrations present in about half of total blade length; area II with up to 7 paragnaths ..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF561558FB07FB11948E" ID-CoL="4F2GW" authority="Monro, 1933" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" box="[860,1223,1151,1178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falsovariegata">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF561558FB07FBF0948E" bold="true" box="[860,1062,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. falsovariegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561229FB07FB11948E" author="Monro" box="[1069,1223,1152,1178]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="487 - 509" refId="ref17860" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. Notes on a collection of Polychaeta from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (64): 487 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933308673679" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612D2FB07FAB9948E" box="[1238,1391,1152,1178]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FB18FAA194E2" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FB18FAA194E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
Distal region of dorsal ligule bluntly triangular (as long as wide) throughout; heterogomph falcigers with serrations present in about one-sixth of total blade length; area II with 12 or more paragnaths .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF561577FB5BFB4894E2" ID-CoL="4F2JQ" authority="Rioja, 1947" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1947" box="[883,1182,1243,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF561577FB5BFBDB94E2" bold="true" box="[883,1037,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. villalobosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561211FB5BFB4894E2" author="Rioja" box="[1045,1182,1244,1270]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="527 - 535" refId="ref18441" refString="Rioja E. 1947. Estudios Anelidologicos XIX. Observaciones sobres algunos nereidos de las costas de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico 18: 527 - 535." type="journal article" year="1947">Rioja, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mexican Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FA9EFAA09564" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FA9EFAA19545" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FA9EFAA19545" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
23. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present throughout; neuropodial superior lobe absent throughout ......... .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF5615BAFABFFB019545" ID-CoL="4F2H2" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[958,1239,1335,1362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF5615BAFABFFBFC9546" bold="true" box="[958,1066,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. helleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF56123EFAB0FB199545" author="Grube" box="[1082,1231,1335,1361]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref17045" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg., Ser. 7 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612E3FAB0FAB99545" box="[1255,1391,1335,1361]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FAD1FAA09564" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[193,1398,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FAD1FAA09564" box="[193,1398,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout; neuropodial superior lobe present throughout ..... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9FA14FAA1960F" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9FA14FAA195FE" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9FA14FAA195FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
24. Ridges of area VI distally separated from each other (areas VIVVI ridge pattern π-shaped); area V with three paragnaths (seldom 4); area IV with smooth bars in addition to cones ......................... ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF5615E8FA56FB8195FE" authority="Vachhrajani, 2024" authorityName="Vachhrajani" authorityYear="2024" box="[1004,1111,1488,1515]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misrai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF5615E8FA56FB8195FE" bold="true" box="[1004,1111,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. misrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578BFFD1AF56125AFA56FB6F95FF" box="[1118,1209,1489,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF561334FA57FAB895FE" box="[1328,1390,1488,1514]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5FA68FAA1960F" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5FA68FAA1960F" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
Ridges of area VI distally and sub-medially coalesced (areas VIVVI ridge pattern λ-shaped); area V with one paragnath; area IV with cones only ...............
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF56158FF989FB3E963C" authority="Conde-Vela, 2022" authorityName="Conde-Vela" authorityYear="2022" box="[907,1256,1549,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="websteri">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF56158FF989FBDA963C" bold="true" box="[907,1036,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. websteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561210F98AFB3E963C" author="Conde-Vela" box="[1044,1256,1549,1576]" firstAuthor="Conde-Vela" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="104 - 145" refId="ref16193" refString="Conde-Vela V. M. 2022. Reinstatement of Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and description of P. websteri sp. nov. from Bermuda, including the reproductive morphology of two Atlantic Perinereis species (Annelida: Errantia: Phyllodocida). European Journal of Taxonomy 787: 104 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.787.1619" type="journal article" year="2022">Conde-Vela, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612F3F98AFAB09633" box="[1271,1382,1549,1575]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD1AF56136AF98AFAA1960F" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1549,1563]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">6</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9F9CDFAA096D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9F9CDFAA09697" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9F9CDFAA09697" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">25. Dorsal cirri short, barely or not projecting beyond distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia ......................................................................................................................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5F90FFAA096D4" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5F90FFAA096D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Dorsal cirri long, projecting distinctly beyond distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia ......................................................................................................................................................... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9F964FAA09708" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9F964FAA096E9" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[189,1398,1763,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9F964FAA096E9" box="[189,1398,1763,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">26. Neuropodial superior lobe absent throughout ................................................................................. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5F884FAA09708" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" box="[193,1398,1794,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5F884FAA09708" box="[193,1398,1794,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262"> Neuropodial superior lobe present throughout ............................................................................... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD1AF5616B9F8B8FAA097AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616B9F8B8FAA09763" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616B9F8B8FAA09763" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
27. Area V with 3 paragnaths; area III with up to 17 paragnaths; area IV with up to 22 paragnaths ....... ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF5615B1F8D9FB26976C" ID-CoL="4F2HF" authority="(Horst, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[949,1264,1885,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF5615B1F8D9FB9D976C" bold="true" box="[949,1099,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. malayana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF56125EF8D9FB3E976C" author="Horst" box="[1114,1256,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref17222" refString="Horst R. 1889. Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta. III. Notes from the Leyden Museum 11: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1889">Horst, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF5612FBF8DAFAB89763" box="[1279,1390,1885,1911]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD1AF5616C5F806FAA097AA" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD1AF5616C5F806FAA097AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">
Area V with 1 paragnath; area III with 24 or more paragnaths; area IV with 28 or more paragnaths ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD1AF5615C8F823FB2E97AA" ID-CoL="4F2HV" authority="(Horst, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[972,1272,1955,1982]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD1AF5615C8F823FB8497AA" bold="true" box="[972,1106,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">P. oliveirae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD1AF561266F823FB2697AA" author="Horst" box="[1122,1264,1956,1982]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="6" pageNumber="262" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref17222" refString="Horst R. 1889. Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta. III. Notes from the Leyden Museum 11: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1889">Horst, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD1AF561303F823FAB897AA" box="[1287,1390,1956,1982]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="262">Portugal</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FE8EFAA09157" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FE8EFAA09137" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FE8EFAA09137" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">28. Ridges of area VI distally separated from each other (areas VIVVI ridge pattern π-shaped) .... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FEAEFAA09157" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[193,1398,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FEAEFAA09157" box="[193,1398,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Ridges of area VI distally and sub-medially coalesced (areas VIVVI ridge pattern λ-shaped). 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FEE0FAA09255" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FEE0FAA191F5" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FEE0FAA191F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
29. Area V with many paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with more than 70 paragnaths, minute; area I with 2 paragnaths; area III with 30 or more paragnaths, with laterally isolated cones; area IV with smooth bars in addition to conical paragnaths ................................................................................................ ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF57146FFE4FFAA191F5" ID-CoL="4F2HG" authority="(Audouin &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1833) (English Channel)" authorityName="English Channel" baseAuthorityName="Audouin &amp; Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[619,1399,455,482]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marionii">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF57146FFE4FFD2491F5" bold="true" box="[619,754,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. marionii</emphasis>
(Audouin &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1833) (English Channel)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FE6FFAA09255" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FE6FFAA09255" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Area V with 1 paragnath; areas VIIVIII with up to 40 paragnaths, medium or large; area I with 7 or more paragnaths; area III with up to 18 paragnaths, without laterally isolated cones; area IV with conical paragnaths only .................................................................................................................. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FDE1FAA19307" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FDE1FAA092AB" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FDE1FAA092AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
30. Area III with 16 or more paragnaths; dorsal ligules 2.3 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; ventral ligules shorter than neuroacicular ligules in posterior chaetigers ........................ .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF5715EEFD21FAC292D4" ID-CoL="4F2HZ" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1002,1300,677,704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ponteni">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF5715EEFD21FBB592AB" bold="true" box="[1002,1123,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. ponteni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF57126FFD22FAC292D4" author="Kinberg" box="[1131,1300,677,704]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF571327FD22FAB892AB" box="[1315,1390,677,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FD41FAA19307" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FD41FAA19307" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
Area III with up to 6 paragnaths; dorsal ligules 3.3 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; ventral ligules as long as neuroacicular ligules in posterior chaetigers .............................................. ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF5715B3FC81FB319334" ID-CoL="8H8BH" authority="(Webster, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[951,1255,773,800]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF5715B3FC81FBF39334" bold="true" box="[951,1061,773,800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. bairdii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF571230FC82FB099334" author="Webster" box="[1076,1247,773,800]" firstAuthor="Webster" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref19270" refString="Webster H. E. 1884. Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 25: 305 - 327. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7725366" type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF5712F3FC82FAB0930B" box="[1271,1382,773,799]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD0AF57136AFC82FAA19307" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">5</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FCC3FAA093CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FCC3FAA19385" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FCC3FAA19385" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
31. Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having two rows of paragnaths (one on furrows and one on ridges); areas VIIVIII with up to 7 paragnaths; subacicular neurochaetae with homogomph spinigers ....... .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF5717E2FC03FB40938A" ID-CoL="4F2G9" authority="de Leon-Gonzalez &amp; Solis-Weiss, 1998" authorityName="de Leon-Gonzalez &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1998" box="[486,1174,899,926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bajacalifornica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF5717E2FC03FD6B938A" bold="true" box="[486,701,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. bajacalifornica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF5714C1FC03FB40938A" author="de Leon-Gonzalez &amp; Solis-Weiss" box="[709,1174,900,926]" firstAuthor="de Leon-Gonzalez" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="674 - 693" refId="ref16409" refString="de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. &amp; Solis-Weiss V. 1998. The genus Perinereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Mexican littoral waters, including the description of three new species and the redescriptions of P. anderssoni and P. elenacasoae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111: 674 - 693." type="journal article" year="1998">de León-González &amp; Solís-Weiss, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mexican Pacific)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD0AF57136AFC04FAA19385" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,899,913]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">7</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FC23FAA093CA" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FC23FAA093CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Areas VIIVIII with anterior band having only furrow row of paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with 18 or more paragnaths; subacicular neurochaetae with heterogomph spinigers ...................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FB85FAA09468" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FB85FAA19428" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FB85FAA19428" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
32. Area V without paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with up to 24 paragnaths; area IV with up to 11 paragnaths; area II with up to 6 paragnaths ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571525FBA5FB709428" ID-CoL="4F2J4" authority="Fauvel, 1930" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1930" box="[801,1190,1057,1084]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudocavifrons">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571525FBA5FBD39428" bold="true" box="[801,1029,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. pseudocavifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF571209FBA5FB709428" author="Fauvel" box="[1037,1190,1058,1084]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="501 - 562" refId="ref16772" refString="Fauvel P. 1930. Annelides polychetes de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recueillies par Mme A. Pruvot-Fol en 1928. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 69 (5): 501 - 562." type="journal article" year="1930">Fauvel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF5712B1FBA5FAB99428" box="[1205,1391,1058,1084]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FBC5FAA09468" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FBC5FAA09468" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Area V with 13 paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with 32 or more paragnaths; area IV with 14 or more paragnaths; area II with 8 or more paragnaths ................................................................................ 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FB27FAA194CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FB27FAA094AE" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[189,1398,1184,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FB27FAA094AE" box="[189,1398,1184,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">33. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present throughout .............................................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FB46FAA194CF" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[193,1399,1216,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FB46FAA194CF" box="[193,1399,1216,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout ................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FB79FAA195AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FB79FAA19558" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FB79FAA19558" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
34. Area VI with shield-shaped bars; area III without laterally isolated cones; dorsal ligules thrice as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; dorsal cirri extending to half of distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF57157FFAB8FB16954C" ID-CoL="6V5TJ" authority="Park &amp; Kim, 2017" authorityName="Park &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[891,1216,1342,1369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euiini">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF57157FFAB8FC36954C" bold="true" box="[891,992,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. euiini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF5715E3FAB9FB16954C" author="Park &amp; Kim" box="[999,1216,1342,1368]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref18048" refString="Park T. &amp; Kim W. 2017. Description of a new species for Asian populations of the &quot; Cosmopolitan &quot; Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 160154" type="journal article" year="2017">Park &amp; Kim, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF5712CBFAB9FAB0954C" box="[1231,1382,1342,1368]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">South Korea</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD0AF57136AFAB9FAA19558" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1342,1356]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">8</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5FAD8FAA195AC" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5FAD8FAA195AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
Area VI with crescent-shaped bars; area III with laterally isolated cones; dorsal ligules 2 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; dorsal cirri extending to three-quarters of distal region of dorsal ligule in mid-body parapodia ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571593FA18FB8195AD" authority="Vachhrajani, 2024" authorityName="Vachhrajani" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1111,1438,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malabarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571593FA18FB8195AD" bold="true" box="[919,1111,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. malabarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578BFFD0AF57125AFA18FB6F95AD" box="[1118,1209,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF571334FA19FAB895AC" box="[1328,1390,1438,1464]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9FA5BFAA09683" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9FA5BFAA19623" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9FA5BFAA19623" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
35. Area VI with bar-shaped paragnaths only; area III without laterally isolated cones; area I with 15 or more paragnaths; area IV with up to 20 paragnaths ........................................................................... ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571558F99AFB489623" authority="Rioja, 1947" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1947" box="[860,1182,1564,1591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elenacosoae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571558F99AFBDB9623" bold="true" box="[860,1037,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. elenacosoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF571211F99AFB489623" author="Rioja" box="[1045,1182,1565,1591]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="527 - 535" refId="ref18441" refString="Rioja E. 1947. Estudios Anelidologicos XIX. Observaciones sobres algunos nereidos de las costas de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico 18: 527 - 535." type="journal article" year="1947">Rioja, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mexican Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5F9BAFAA09683" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5F9BAFAA09683" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
Area VI with bar-shaped and conical paragnaths; area III with laterally isolated cones; area I with up to 4 paragnaths; area IV with 40 or more paragnaths ......................................................................... ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571525F9FAFACA9683" ID-CoL="6V65J" authority="Rozbaczylo &amp; Castilla, 1973" authorityName="Rozbaczylo &amp; Castilla" authorityYear="1973" box="[801,1308,1660,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longidonta">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571525F9FAFC149683" bold="true" box="[801,962,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. longidonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF5715CDF9FAFACA9683" author="Rozbaczylo &amp; Castilla" box="[969,1308,1661,1687]" firstAuthor="Rozbaczylo" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref18473" refString="Rozbaczylo N. &amp; Castilla J. C. 1973. El genero Perinereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereidae) en Chile. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 8: 215 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650527309360463" type="journal article" year="1973">Rozbaczylo &amp; Castilla, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF571328F9FAFAB99683" box="[1324,1391,1661,1687]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9F93CFAA096E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9F93CFAA196DC" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[189,1399,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9F93CFAA196DC" box="[189,1399,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
36. Areas VIIVIII with up to 8 paragnaths .........................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571587F93CFB3796C1" ID-CoL="4F2JK" authority="(Augener, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[899,1249,1722,1749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tobeloana">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571587F93CFBCF96C1" bold="true" box="[899,1049,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. tobeloana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF57122CF93CFB0F96C1" author="Augener" box="[1064,1241,1723,1749]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref15770" refString="Augener H. 1933. Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 16: 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1933">Augener, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF5712F4F93CFAB096C1" box="[1264,1382,1723,1749]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
)
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFD0AF57136AF93DFAA196DC" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">9</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5F95CFAA096E1" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" box="[193,1398,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5F95CFAA096E1" box="[193,1398,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Areas VIIVIII with 30 or more paragnaths ................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFD0AF5716B9F89EFAA09787" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716B9F89EFAA09747" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716B9F89EFAA09747" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
37. Neuropodial superior lobe absent throughout; area I with 30 or more paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with 110300 paragnaths .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFD0AF571536F8BEFB4C9747" ID-CoL="4F2GV" authority="(Ramsay, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[818,1178,1849,1876]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falklandica">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFD0AF571536F8BEFC0F9740" bold="true" box="[818,985,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">P. falklandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFD0AF5715EDF8BEFB449747" author="Ramsay" box="[1001,1170,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Ramsay" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref18314" refString="Ramsay L. N. G. 1914. Polychaeta of the family Nereidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 50 (1): 3 - 41. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41766118" type="journal article" year="1914">Ramsay, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFD0AF5712AEF8BEFAB99747" box="[1194,1391,1849,1875]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFD0AF5716C5F8DDFAA09787" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFD0AF5716C5F8DDFAA09787" pageId="7" pageNumber="263"> Neuropodial superior lobe present throughout; area I with up to 7 paragnaths; areas VIIVIII with up to 70 paragnaths ......................................................................................................................... 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFDFAF5816B9FE8EFAA09197" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FE8EFAA19157" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816B9FE8EFAA19157" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
38. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present throughout; area V with 1 paragnath; area II with 6 paragnaths .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF581561FEAEFB329157" ID-CoL="4F2HM" authority="(Chamberlin, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[869,1252,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monterea">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF581561FEAEFC209157" bold="true" box="[869,1014,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. monterea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF581201FEAEFB0A9157" author="Chamberlin" box="[1029,1244,297,323]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref16068" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1918. Polychaetes from Monterey Bay. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 180. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3332088" type="journal article" year="1918">Chamberlin, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4981F800FFDFAF5812F0FEAEFAB99157" box="[1268,1391,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">California</collectingRegion>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816C5FECEFAA09197" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816C5FECEFAA09197" pageId="8" pageNumber="264"> Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout; area V with 3 or more paragnaths; area II with 828 paragnaths ....................................................................................................................................... 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFDFAF5816B9FE20FAA091F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FE20FAA091D5" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" box="[189,1398,423,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816B9FE20FAA091D5" box="[189,1398,423,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">39. Area III with laterally isolated cones .............................................................................................. 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816C5FE4FFAA091F5" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" box="[193,1398,455,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816C5FE4FFAA091F5" box="[193,1398,455,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264"> Area III without laterally isolated cones ......................................................................................... 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFDFAF5816B9FD81FAA092AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FD81FAA1924B" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816B9FD81FAA1924B" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
40. Dorsal ligule 3 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; areas VIIVIII with up to 50 paragnaths, in two well-defined bands; areas VIIVIII with distal row of paragnaths on furrows and ridges ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF58155FFDC1FB26924B" ID-CoL="4F2G5" authority="(Schmarda, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[859,1264,581,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amblyodonta">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF58155FFDC1FBC09274" bold="true" box="[859,1046,581,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. amblyodonta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF581222FDC2FB3E924B" author="Schmarda" box="[1062,1256,581,607]" firstAuthor="Schmarda" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="16647 - 16714" refId="ref18700" refString="Schmarda L. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 - 1857. 1. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig 1 (2): 1 - 164. Sivadas S. K. &amp; Carvalho R. 2020. Marine Annelida of India: taxonomy and status evaluation and an updated checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12 (12): 16647 - 16714." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFDFAF5812FBFDC2FAB8924B" box="[1279,1390,581,607]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816C5FDE1FAA092AB" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816C5FDE1FAA092AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
Dorsal ligule 5 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; areas VIIVIII with 55 or more paragnaths, in one irregular band; areas VIIVIII with distal row of paragnaths on furrows only .... ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF5815B1FD21FAF092D4" ID-CoL="4F2HC" authority="(Claparede, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[949,1318,677,704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF5815B1FD21FB9D92D4" bold="true" box="[949,1099,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. macropus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF58125EFD22FACB92D4" author="Claparede" box="[1114,1309,677,704]" firstAuthor="Claparede" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="365 - 542" refId="ref16103" refString="Claparede E. 1870. Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve 20 (2): 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFDFAF581331FD22FAB892AB" box="[1333,1390,677,703]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B12E47FFDFAF5816B9FD63FAA093D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FD63FAA0934A" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816B9FD63FAA0934A" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
41. Dorsal ligule sub-rectangular, 2.53 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri extending to chaetigers 23; area III with up to 13 paragnaths; area I with up to 2 paragnaths; area IV with smooth bars in addition to cones ......................................................... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF581570FCC3FACA934A" ID-CoL="4F2J3" authority="Augener, 1922" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1922" box="[884,1308,835,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudocamiguina">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF581570FCC3FBBF934A" bold="true" box="[884,1129,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. pseudocamiguina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF58126BFCC3FACA934A" author="Augener" box="[1135,1308,836,862]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref15721" refString="Augener H. 1922. Litorale Polychaeten von Juan Fernandez. In: Skottsberg C. (ed.) The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. 3. Zoology. Part II: 161 - 218. Almqvist &amp; Wiksells, Uppsala." type="book chapter" year="1922">Augener, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFDFAF581328FCC3FAB9934A" box="[1324,1391,836,862]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816C5FCE3FAA093D5" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<keyLead id="30B495D7FFDFAF5816C5FCE3FAA093D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
Dorsal ligule ovoid, 2 × as long as median ligules in posterior chaetigers; postero-dorsal tentacular cirri extending to chaetiger 1; area III with 19 paragnaths; area I with 5 paragnaths; area IV with cones only ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF5815C5FC20FAC293D5" ID-CoL="4F2G6" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[961,1300,934,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF5815C5FC20FBB593D5" bold="true" box="[961,1123,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. anderssoni</emphasis>
Kinberg, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3527672FFDFAF581327FC20FAB893D5" box="[1315,1390,935,961]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6569FFDFAF5816B9FC6FFCA29670" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FC6FFEE69416" blockId="8.[189,304,1000,1026]" box="[189,304,1000,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0B2818EFFDFAF5816B9FC6FFEE69416" bold="true" box="[189,304,1000,1026]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF5816B9FC6FFEE69416" bold="true" box="[189,304,1000,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FB91FC749440" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FB91FF109430" attach="left" box="[189,198,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">1</superScript>
This species is here regarded as a subgroup 1A member based on the original description, contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5816D0FBBDFE309440" author="Hutchings" box="[212,486,1082,1108]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF581750FBBCFE589440" box="[340,398,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
, who treated it as in the subgroup 1B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FBDAFAF6948E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FBDAFF10947F" attach="left" box="[189,198,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">2</superScript>
This species is here regarded as a subgroup 1A member based on the original description, contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5816D0FB07FE32948F" author="Hutchings" box="[212,484,1152,1179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF581750FB06FE58948E" box="[340,398,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
which treated the condition of the dorsal notopodial lobe as unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FB24FBF394AA" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" box="[189,1061,1187,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FB24FF1094A5" attach="left" box="[189,198,1187,1201]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">3</superScript>
Newly incorporated into subgroup 1B after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5814CEFB23FBF794AA" author="Bonyadi-Naeini" box="[714,1057,1188,1214]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bonyadi-Naeini" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="ref15989" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini A., Rastegar-Pouyani N., Rastegar-Pouyani E., Glasby J. C. &amp; Rahimian H. 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417001564" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bonyadi-Naeini
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF581589FB23FC1E94AA" box="[909,968,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FB41FC7E94F5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" box="[189,936,1222,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FB41FF1094C0" attach="left" box="[189,198,1222,1236]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">4</superScript>
Newly incorporated into subgroup 1B after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5814CDFB40FC7394F5" author="Darbyshire" box="[713,933,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Darbyshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="75 - 108" refId="ref16261" refString="Darbyshire T. 2014. Intertidal and nearshore Nereididae (Annelida) of the Falkland Islands, southwestern Atlantic, including a new species of Gymnonereis. ZooKeys 427: 75 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 427.7296" type="journal article" year="2014">Darbyshire (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FB6EFB9E9533" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FB6EFF1094E3" attach="left" box="[189,198,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">5</superScript>
This species is here regarded as a subgroup 1A member based on the original description and the redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF58179DFA8AFD7D9533" author="Hutchings" box="[409,683,1293,1319]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref17280" refString="Hutchings P. A., Reid A. &amp; Wilson R. S. 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.43.1991.47" type="journal article" year="1991">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF58141DFA89FD859533" box="[537,595,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
, who treated it in the subgroup 1B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FAB7FC64955F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" box="[189,946,1328,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FAB7FF10952A" attach="left" box="[189,198,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">6</superScript>
Newly incorporated into subgroup 1B after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5814CEFAB7FC79955F" author="Conde-Vela" box="[714,943,1328,1355]" firstAuthor="Conde-Vela" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="104 - 145" refId="ref16193" refString="Conde-Vela V. M. 2022. Reinstatement of Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and description of P. websteri sp. nov. from Bermuda, including the reproductive morphology of two Atlantic Perinereis species (Annelida: Errantia: Phyllodocida). European Journal of Taxonomy 787: 104 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.787.1619" type="journal article" year="2022">Conde-Vela (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FAD4FB01957A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" box="[189,1239,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FAD4FF109575" attach="left" box="[189,198,1363,1377]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">7</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5816CDFAD3FD70957A" author="de Leon-Gonzalez &amp; Solis-Weiss" box="[201,678,1364,1390]" firstAuthor="de Leon-Gonzalez" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="674 - 693" refId="ref16409" refString="de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. &amp; Solis-Weiss V. 1998. The genus Perinereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Mexican littoral waters, including the description of three new species and the redescriptions of P. anderssoni and P. elenacasoae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111: 674 - 693." type="journal article" year="1998">de León-González &amp; Solís-Weiss (1998)</bibRefCitation>
originally included the species in subgroup 1B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FAF1FC619585" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" box="[189,951,1398,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FAF1FF109590" attach="left" box="[189,198,1398,1412]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">8</superScript>
Newly incorporated into subgroup 1B after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5814CEFAF0FC659585" author="Park &amp; Kim" box="[714,947,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref18048" refString="Park T. &amp; Kim W. 2017. Description of a new species for Asian populations of the &quot; Cosmopolitan &quot; Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 160154" type="journal article" year="2017">Park &amp; Kim (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E2FFDFAF5816B9FA1EFCA29670" blockId="8.[189,1399,1046,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
<superScript id="7C309BAAFFDFAF5816B9FA1EFF1095B3" attach="left" box="[189,198,1433,1447]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">9</superScript>
This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF5814E5FA1DFBE995A1" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[737,1087,1434,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF5814E5FA1DFC5695A0" box="[737,896,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Pseudonereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF581589FA1DFBE995A1" author="Kinberg" box="[909,1087,1434,1461]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref17388" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1865. Annulata nova. Nereidum disposition nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and should probably be transferred after reviewing the
<typeStatus id="54FE8840FFDFAF581433FA39FDBC95CC" box="[567,618,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
material. Areas II, III and IV are of the
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF58122EFA3AFB1F95C3" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1066,1225,1469,1495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF58122EFA3AFB1F95C3" box="[1066,1225,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Pseudonereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FE8840FFDFAF5812D4FA39FAD595CC" box="[1232,1283,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF58130BFA3AFE9A95EF" author="Augener" firstAuthor="Augener" page="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref15770" refString="Augener H. 1933. Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 16: 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1933">Augener 1933: 118</bibRefCitation>
), which may suggest the presence of both P-bars and comb-like rows of paragnaths, and the elongated proximal region of dorsal ligule with terminal dorsal cirri (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF581226F983FB19960A" author="Augener" box="[1058,1231,1540,1566]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref15770" refString="Augener H. 1933. Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 16: 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1933">Augener 1933</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10b) suits well with those recently redescribed in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF58149DF9AFFB529655" authority="(Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[665,1156,1575,1601]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mancorae">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF58149DF9AFFCFD9655" box="[665,811,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. mancorae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF58153FF9A0FBAD9655" author="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" box="[827,1147,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="655 - 664" refId="ref15903" refString="Berkeley E. &amp; Berkeley C. 1961. Notes on Polychaeta from California to Peru. Canadian Journal of Zoology 39 (5): 655 - 664. https: // www. nrcresearchpress. com / doi / 10.1139 / z 61 - 069" type="journal article" year="1961">Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D61FFDFAF5812BDF9AFFE4A9670" authority="(Fauchald, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudonoodti">
<emphasis id="B931EAF0FFDFAF5812BDF9AFFAA19655" box="[1209,1399,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">P. pseudonoodti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5816D8F9CDFE429670" author="Fauchald" box="[220,404,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Fauchald" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref16654" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B13FFDFAF5817DDF9CDFCBE9670" author="Villalobos-Guerrero &amp; Idris" box="[473,872,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Villalobos-Guerrero" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="1559 - 1580" refId="ref19009" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I. 2020. Redescriptions of a neglected species of Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) and its similar congener from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History 54: 1559 - 1580. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1810800" type="journal article" year="2020">Villalobos-Guerrero &amp; Idris 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>