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<document id="C9FFCF2F75586EF367BA243CA91E6E2D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222764" ID-ZooBank="8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460619009576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2013" docId="03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p433.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breda modesta Taczanowski 1878, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3FFBAFF8C7B1293682573DA1B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698333798513" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E4BA74004ABF1A4D6E821437B553CF8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E249002CA815EFBAE4F8AB24A83E28D">
<mods:title id="19DB3C52756D4CB478C0C448A40CFE66">Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="82D90E730E197DF267B28112EB08524A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9E475C8962FBB2428DE3A03655814E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="561B1BF7AD54EA216881C4B0B23021E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AC6B63C5B54232B75C562B1CE81D35E">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CEBBA6141A84CF2E18E8EE15DAB7523A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52F27FC5EA75C526585AD08C829E9060">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F2A0D924E6E76BA9749B75377829C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECAFAEB95E5A5E7D8D5981F2A3BC0530">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="809D01817C060C72147CBE5E9E4D932B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="38439FEED1E05FB8AF32211F6C45B08E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B37656F67BACB678F697CC68CD027B7E">
<mods:title id="A9F0A8371CC21F82D50AE56B2594A096">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42159694B2D6E3348F5AEB3C9ECBCBF5">
<mods:date id="F0C3B637A7620B8B23C27F0D30C0B4C4">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="62EC38D97D2CED8B7320D1A825D8856D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="733A3763FA82184EFE21B65D169AA919">3664</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="96F1CA285C227875BD706FDD7ED5D51C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7EC0995DEFF2F0BDC102A7A1D3E27B6C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E15D6F9D71F722FDD019A4E47317B14F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="86F3007FA92FA6D038A0C458D6A7FBD5">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B5CB85A50D3875A359E966063E7E61CD">433</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="11CA0CBBB0FBE5F93BF9030E61E89946">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D997515849AB2A1BB1F2E140CE0624DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D88C5B3ECE4E8791B39E6AE4C5FBB3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5A9FD980BB22E7ED46963BF0C1461E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D86071C43C4B09DCE4246614F8539AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">222764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D57F5CF1DB2504D08E110D5A0F6D1AD4" type="ZooBank">8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9E7B8591BF244AD96C" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8591BF27AFD8EA" blockId="18.[151,732,727,786]" box="[151,732,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<heading id="D0B281E1FFA8FF9E7B8591BF27AFD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,732,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8591BF27AFD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,732,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B8591BF273DD8EA" ID-CoL="N8QD" authority="Taczanowski, 1878" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,590,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8591BF2439D8EA" bold="true" box="[151,330,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda modesta</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E4FFA8FF9E794491BF27AFD8EA" box="[598,732,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8591922405D909" blockId="18.[151,732,727,786]" box="[151,374,762,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7B859192259FD909" box="[151,236,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,445,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1412,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Tip of embolus. Breda modesta: 36. B. bistriata: 37. B. lubomirskii: 38. B. milvina: 39. B. akypueruna: 40. B. tristis: 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222771/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7BEA91922433D909" box="[248,320,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">68–72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7A5E91922405D909" box="[332,374,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,733,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,733,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 101. Occurrence records for the species Breda milvina, B. lubomirskii, B. bicruciata and B. modesta comb. nov. Open star indicates indetermined record of B. modesta within Guyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">101</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B85902B244AD96C" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B85902B2717D943" authority="Taczanowski, 1878: 320" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,612,834,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marptusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B85902B2429D943" box="[151,346,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Marptusa modesta</emphasis>
Taczanowski, 1878: 320
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFA8FF9E7965902B27A2D943" box="[631,721,835,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from Amable Maria, Junín,
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E7F00902B2130D943" box="[1042,1091,835,856]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Taczynska, deposited in MCZ, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9E7B8590E827DDDE34" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8590E82617D98E" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1071]" box="[151,868,896,918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B8590E827CCD98E" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 101" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,703,896,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Balmaceda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8590E82410D98D" box="[151,355,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Balmaceda modesta</emphasis>
: Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 101
</taxonomicName>
; Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8590F7260AD9C9" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B8590F7272AD9AF" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1940: 184" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,601,926,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoprocta">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8590F72427D9AE" box="[151,340,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda leucoprocta</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1940: 184
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 15–16 (Female
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFA8FF9E782E90F626E6D9AF" box="[828,917,926,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E78C490F72154D9AF" box="[982,1063,927,948]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, deposited in the BMNH, examined through photographs by
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7AAD90D52714D9C8" authority="Rheims" authorityName="Rheims" box="[447,615,957,979]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Rheims</taxonomicName>
); Platnick, 2013.
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E780590D4260AD9C9" bold="true" box="[791,889,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8590B42139DE0B" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B8590B427F8D9EA" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941a: 190" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,651,987,1010]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thianioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimanu">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8590B4240CD9E9" box="[151,383,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Thianioides spinimanu</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 190
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 84, pl. 12, fig. 56 (Male
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFA8FF9E78AB90B32161D9EA" box="[953,1042,987,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Cabaña, Córdoba,
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E7E1E90B32007D9EA" box="[1292,1396,987,1009]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7E6C90B5246FDE0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1939-02" valueMax="1939-03-31" valueMin="1939-02-00">II– III.1939</date>
, M. Birabén &amp; M.I.H. Scott, deposited in the MLP 14999, examined).
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E78FB90922139DE0B" bold="true" box="[1001,1098,1018,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B85977127DDDE34" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1071]" box="[151,686,1049,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7B8597712779DE34" authority="Galiano, 1981: 12" authorityName="Galiano" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,522,1049,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimana">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8597712437DE34" box="[151,324,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda spinimana</emphasis>
: Galiano, 1981: 12
</taxonomicName>
; Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9E7B8597332476DC53" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7B8597332476DC53" blockId="18.[151,1436,1115,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8597332776DE6F" bold="true" box="[151,517,1115,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E791E97342706DE6F" box="[524,629,1116,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7993973527CADE6F" box="[641,697,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Pará</emphasis>
: Juruti: Platô do Rio Juruti,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E78E997342152DE6F" box="[1019,1057,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7F3F973421C3DE6F" box="[1069,1200,1116,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2002-09-12">12.IX.2002</date>
, A. Bonaldo (MPEG 448);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BC897E9241DDE8C" box="[218,366,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Diamantino, Fazenda Três Lagoas,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E780397172645DE8C" box="[785,822,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7856971726CEDE8C" box="[836,957,1151,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1964-10-19">19.X.1964</date>
, Expedição do Departamento de Zoologia (MZSP 10713);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7A4097CD24BBDEA7" box="[338,456,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">São Paulo</emphasis>
: Rio Claro:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E794B97CC270CDEA7" box="[601,639,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E79A697CC2660DEA7" box="[692,787,1188,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1941-11">XI.1941</date>
, F.S. Pereira (MZSP 25422); Rosana: Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, 1f, (IBSP 59768);
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E793397AF27C9DEC4" box="[545,698,1223,1247]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
: Estanislao,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E784297AF2605DEC4" box="[848,886,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E789597AF26BDDEC4" box="[903,974,1223,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1946-01">I.1946</date>
–1947, Bridarolli &amp; Williner (MACN);
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E7B859784244CDF1F" box="[151,319,1260,1284]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7A43978524C5DF1F" box="[337,438,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA8FF9E7A43978524C5DF1F" box="[337,438,1261,1284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Formosa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Parque Nacional Rio Pilcomayo:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7874978426F8DF1F" box="[870,907,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E78B39784268CDF1F" box="[929,1023,1260,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1990-11">XI.1990</date>
, M. Ramírez (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7E3D978520E7DF1F" box="[1327,1428,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Misiones</emphasis>
: Eldorado:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A1E96672441DF3C" box="[268,306,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A70966724B2DF3C" box="[354,449,1295,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1948-11">XI.1948</date>
, M. Birabén (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E79D5967826DBDF33" box="[711,936,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Santiago Del Estero</emphasis>
: Departamento Moreno: Mercedes:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7E2C966720F7DF3C" box="[1342,1412,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E from Amamá,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A53965C2415DF57" box="[321,358,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A64965C276EDF57" box="[374,541,1332,1356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1996-07" valueMax="1996-08-31" valueMin="1996-07-00">VII–VIII.1996</date>
, D. Vezzani (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7839965D26D0DF57" box="[811,931,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Corrientes</emphasis>
: Manantiales:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7F5D965C2106DF57" box="[1103,1141,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7F96965C21BCDF57" box="[1156,1231,1332,1356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1961-01">I.1961</date>
, Apóstol, Tonima (MACN); Gualeguay:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A8B963F24CDDF74" box="[409,446,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7ADE963F2758DF74" box="[460,555,1367,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1989-09">IX.1989</date>
, M. Ramírez (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7850963126D7DF6B" box="[834,932,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">La Rioja</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E78A4963F26AFDF74" box="[950,988,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7F00963F2102DF74" box="[1042,1137,1367,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1959-11">XI.1959</date>
, Viana (MACN); Patquía: Guayapa
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A109614245ADF8F" box="[258,297,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A4E961424A1DF8F" box="[348,466,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-05-20">20.V.1962</date>
, L. Yivoff (MACN);
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E79D49614279FDF8F" box="[710,748,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E79EB9614262ADF8F" box="[761,857,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1963-11">XI.1963</date>
, Yivoff (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7F3F961521E1DF8F" box="[1069,1170,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Santa Fé</emphasis>
: Las Gamas,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7E239614200ADF8F" box="[1329,1401,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W from Vera,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A0796C82449DFA3" box="[277,314,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A5496C824E9DFA3" box="[326,410,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1995-02">II.1995</date>
, M. Ramírez &amp; Faibovich (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E782B96C826D3DFA3" box="[825,928,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">San Juan</emphasis>
: El Encón:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7F3696C8213ADFA3" box="[1060,1097,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7F4496C821B0DFA3" box="[1110,1219,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1982-01-18">18.I.1982</date>
, A. Roig (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7B8596AD2467DFC7" box="[151,276,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Entre Ríos</emphasis>
: Arroyo Gualeguaychu y Ruta 14, 1m,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E79EC96AC26F9DFC7" box="[766,906,1476,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1982-12-10">10.XII.1982</date>
, P. Goloboff &amp; M. Ramírez (MACN); Res. Mocoretá,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A049680244FDC1B" box="[278,316,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A6B968024A6DC1B" box="[377,469,1512,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1978-04">IV.1978</date>
, Viana (MACN); Gualeguay:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E782C96802610DC1B" box="[830,867,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7864968026A6DC1B" box="[886,981,1512,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1989-09">IX.1989</date>
, M. Ramírez (MACN);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7FE9968120E7DC1B" box="[1275,1428,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Buenos Aires</emphasis>
: Atucha:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7BEA9564246DDC3F" box="[248,286,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A40956424D0DC3F" box="[338,419,1548,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1987-05">V.1987</date>
, M. Ramírez (MACN);
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E79A5956427AEDC3F" box="[695,733,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E79F89564264FDC3F" box="[746,828,1548,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1987-05">V.1987</date>
, M. Ramírez (MACN); Benavidez:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7FC795642188DC3F" box="[1237,1275,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, S. Rodriguez (MACN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9E7BDB953B2158DCAF" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7BDB953B2158DCAF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1115,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BDB953B2430DC77" bold="true" box="[201,323,1619,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7A59953C2486DC77" box="[331,501,1620,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7A59953C2486DC77" box="[331,501,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species of the genus by having developed ventral spines on the male tibia I (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7A40951024D5DC8B" box="[338,422,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). The females are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E785E9510217ADC8B" box="[844,1033,1656,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruciata">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E785E9510217ADC8B" box="[844,1033,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda bicruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7F089510211EDC8B" box="[1050,1133,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), from which they seem to differ by having the thoracic region as high as the cephalic region in the carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9F7BDB95D726DFD827" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9F7BDB95D72595DB07" blockId="18.[151,1436,1115,2005]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BDB95D72792DCC3" bold="true" box="[201,737,1727,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFA8FF9E7ABE95D72766DCC3" box="[428,533,1727,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E792895A827A2DCC3" box="[570,721,1727,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thianioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimanu">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E792895A827A2DCC3" bold="true" box="[570,721,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">T. spinimanu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
Total length: 6.65. Carapace length: 3.05; width: 2.05; height: 0.95. Carapace dark brown, almost withouth hairs or with a longitudinal stripe of long white hairs like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFA8FF9E7E4A958C2598DD3B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7E4A958C2598DD3B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Breda milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7BED9460243BDD3B" box="[255,328,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.27. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.55; posterior: 1.55. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA with distal ventral concavity and embolus tip short and relatively straight (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7F8F94382052DD73" box="[1181,1313,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 69–70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7E3D9438203CDD73" box="[1327,1359,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,445,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1412,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Tip of embolus. Breda modesta: 36. B. bistriata: 37. B. lubomirskii: 38. B. milvina: 39. B. akypueruna: 40. B. tristis: 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222771/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">36</figureCitation>
). Legs 1423, brown; I slightly darker. Femur I 1.85x0.73; II 1.52x0.57; III 1.42; IV 1.77. Patella I 1.25; II 0.95; III 0.75; IV 0.90. Tibia I 1.60x0.52; II 1.22x0.37; III 1.10; IV 1.60. Metatarsus I 1.12; II 0.85; III 0.92; IV 1.22. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.55; III 0.65; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E78D294D426AADDCF" box="[960,985,1980,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v1</date>
pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1; IV d1-1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F792393FF2728DAB4" box="[561,603,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1918-05">v18</date>
(
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F797F93FF27EADAB4" box="[621,665,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1915-05">v15</date>
) (long,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA9FF9F79E493FF263EDAB4" box="[758,845,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); II
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F789293FF26C5DAB4" box="[896,950,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2-2</date>
-2; III p1, r1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7F4493FF2106DAB4" box="[1110,1141,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2</date>
-0-2; IV p0, r0,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7E3C93FF203BDAB4" box="[1326,1352,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7A4D93D424E6DACF" box="[351,405,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2-2</date>
; III p2di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F794993D4270BDACF" box="[603,632,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2</date>
di; IV p1di, r1di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F784593D42602DACF" box="[855,881,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-2. Abdomen dark brown, variegated, with a longitudinal median light stripe that becomes transverse stripes posteriorly; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA9FF9F7BDB924026DFD827" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA9FF9F7BDB924024A3DB5B" bold="true" box="[201,464,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Female (IBSP 59765).</emphasis>
Total length: 10.40. Carapace length: 3.75; width: 2.55; height: 1.10. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.55. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.80; posterior: 1.90. Chelicera, labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp yellow. Legs 4132, as in male. Femur I 2.02x0.95; II 1.70x0.72; III 1.70; IV 2.10. Patella I 1.25; II 1.07; III 1.00; IV 1.15. Tibia I 1.50x0.65; II 1.35x0.50; III 1.15; IV 1.87. Metatarsus I 0.95; II 0.80; III 1.10; IV 1.45. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.60; III 0.65; IV 0.65. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1-2; II d1- 1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1 (d1-1-0), p1-2; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F78E792B42162DBEF" box="[1013,1041,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2</date>
(short, like in
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA9FF9F7FA592B4218ADBEF" box="[1207,1273,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); II
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7E3992B4203ADBEF" box="[1323,1353,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
; III p1, r1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7BD3929725A9D80C" box="[193,218,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-1p-2 (1p-0-2); IV p0, r0,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F793492972733D80C" box="[550,576,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7872929726E5D80C" box="[864,918,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v2-2</date>
; III p2di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7F409297211FD80C" box="[1106,1132,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-2; IV p1di, r1di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA9FF9F7E469297201DD80C" box="[1364,1390,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">v1</date>
p-2. Abdomen as in male. Spinnerets as in male. Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA9FF9F783A914C26DBD827" box="[808,936,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA9FF9F7BDB912F2150D844" box="[201,1059,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA9FF9F7BDB912F2150D844" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[201,1059,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA9FF9F7BDB912F2411D87B" bold="true" box="[201,354,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species seems to occur all over South
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFA9FF9F7857912F26D6D844" box="[837,933,583,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">America</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA9FF9F78A7912F2165D844" box="[949,1046,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,733,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,733,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 101. Occurrence records for the species Breda milvina, B. lubomirskii, B. bicruciata and B. modesta comb. nov. Open star indicates indetermined record of B. modesta within Guyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222784/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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