187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CAD0F19C80062D588547BA2A1DD387D">New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED1AC06BCDBC97DA2DADEC4B001464E">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4E64F6895F0D9FD75DF7CDCDAE0EC7">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E070CBD81F12E52FB4F040561755A0A">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="689A3D0C1BCEC8AD540B6BBC5B1A5EDB">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="902F9442EB75A6E41452CB396E97E1E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3937864FD27A47E2CB043B4A8044CFB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A25A443B2012886C1EC05CAF9C2E1DFA">3852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D92A2C477EFFCEFF5185D45DB0A317" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92A2C477EFFCEFF5185D45DB0A317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92A2C477EFFCEFF5185D45DB0A317" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1477EFFCEFF5185D459F0A449" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF5185D45B4CA7AA" blockId="22.[151,579,483,542]" box="[151,579,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0872C56477EFFCEFF5185D45B4CA7AA" bold="true" box="[151,579,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9477EFFCEFF5185D45B4CA7AA" ID-CoL="3JB5Y" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,579,483,509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF5185D45B4CA7AA" bold="true" box="[151,579,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF5185D45864A7AA" bold="true" box="[151,363,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFEB585D45B4CA7AA" author="Jaderholm" box="[371,579,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">
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Jäderholm,
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFDCE85D45B4CA7AA" box="[520,579,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1904.0">1904</number>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF51863259F0A449" blockId="22.[151,579,483,542]" box="[151,255,517,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B87BF477EFFCEFF59863259EDA449" box="[159,226,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A ‒ F, M" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,248,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,243,1755]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. A ‒ F, M: Cnidomes of some Halecium species discussed herein— H. flexile Allman, 1888 (A); H. balei (B); H. humeriformis sp. nov. (C); H. maximum sp. nov. (D); H. tristaniensis sp. nov. (E); H. modestum sp. nov. (F). G: Halecium pallens Jäderholm, 1904 — female gonotheca. H ‒ M: Halecium tehuelchum (d’Orbigny, 1842) — fragments of colonies (H), primary hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (I); female gonotheca (J) and shape variation (K); male gonothecae (L); cnidome (M). Scale bars: 10 µm (A ‒ F, M); 300 µm (I, J, L), 500 µm (G, K), 1 mm (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Fig.
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFF12863159EDA449" box="[212,226,518,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
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G)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1477EFFCEFF51867A5C06A434" box="[151,1289,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF51867A5C06A434" blockId="22.[151,1289,589,611]" box="[151,1289,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC14477EFFCEFF51867A5C06A434" box="[151,1289,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9477EFFCEFF51867A5846A434" ID-CoL="3JB5Y" box="[151,329,589,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF51867A5846A434" box="[151,329,589,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B477EFFCEFEA5867A5B87A434" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506893" author="Galea" box="[355,648,589,611]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFCF66726" page="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFEA5867A5B6CA434" author="Galea" box="[355,611,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D. (2012 a) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa, 3296, 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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Galea & Schories,
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFDE7867A5B58A434" box="[545,599,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012.0">2012</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFDAA867A5B87A434" box="[620,648,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="36.0">36</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFD74867A5BB1A434" box="[690,702,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
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A, B, Fig.
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFCEC867A5A3AA434" box="[810,821,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
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G–M.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B477EFFCEFC5486795D81A434" author="Pena" box="[914,1166,589,611]" page="266" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFC5486795D52A434" author="Pena" box="[914,1117,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014) Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (2), 243 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3790.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Peña Cantero,
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFBE0867A5D52A434" box="[1062,1117,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014.0">2014</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFBA0867A5D81A434" box="[1126,1166,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="266.0">266</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig.
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFB01867A5DDDA434" box="[1223,1234,589,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="3.0">3</number>
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E–K.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1477EFFCEFF5186A659E1A4A3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF5186A659E1A4A3" blockId="22.[151,1437,657,1344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF5186A6588EA4FD" bold="true" box="[151,385,657,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Punta Arenas, lat. -53.75000, long. -
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFCE786A65A80A4FD" box="[801,911,657,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="70.96667">70.96667</number>
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,
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<date id="FFCEBDFA477EFFCEFC5D86A65D0AA4FD" box="[923,1029,657,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-01-07">07.i.2011</date>
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, 15 m, sample S08: a single colony,
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<quantity id="4C8836DF477EFFCEFF51868159FCA499" box="[151,243,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
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high, bearing female gonothecae with acrocysts, as well as fragments from that colony (MHNG-INVE-
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFF5186EC59EDA4A3" box="[151,226,731,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="79619.0">79619</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1477EFFCEFF0186C85DB0A317" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF0186C85D3CA5FB" blockId="22.[151,1437,657,1344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF0186C8583BA54F" bold="true" box="[199,308,767,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In a recent paper,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFDD687375BF5A54F" box="[528,762,768,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014) Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (2), 243 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3790.2.2" type="journal article">
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Peña Cantero (
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFD7187375BFDA54F" box="[695,754,768,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014.0">2014</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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questioned the identity of a hydroid previously assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9477EFFCEFF5187125801A56A" box="[151,270,805,829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFF5187125801A56A" box="[151,270,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by two of us (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFE0387135BE5A56A" author="Galea" box="[453,746,804,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D. (2012 a) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa, 3296, 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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Galea & Schories
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFD6787125BD2A56A" box="[673,733,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012.0">2012</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This prompted us to reexamine our material with female gonothecae (part of MHNG-INVE-
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFDF7877E5B77A535" box="[561,632,841,866]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="79619.0">79619</number>
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), in order to compare it with the redescription of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54CB2598477EFFCEFB28877E5C5BA535" box="[1262,1364,841,866]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
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. After careful examination, we found that a short, terminal funnel could be noted in certain gonothecae whose acrocysts were removed manually (
|
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<figureCitation id="134B87BF477EFFCEFE7387A458F7A5FC" box="[437,504,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A ‒ F, M" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,248,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,243,1755]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. A ‒ F, M: Cnidomes of some Halecium species discussed herein— H. flexile Allman, 1888 (A); H. balei (B); H. humeriformis sp. nov. (C); H. maximum sp. nov. (D); H. tristaniensis sp. nov. (E); H. modestum sp. nov. (F). G: Halecium pallens Jäderholm, 1904 — female gonotheca. H ‒ M: Halecium tehuelchum (d’Orbigny, 1842) — fragments of colonies (H), primary hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (I); female gonotheca (J) and shape variation (K); male gonothecae (L); cnidome (M). Scale bars: 10 µm (A ‒ F, M); 300 µm (I, J, L), 500 µm (G, K), 1 mm (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Fig.
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFE2F87A458F7A5FC" box="[489,504,915,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
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G), while a wide open aperture is present in others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF01878F5D55A269" blockId="22.[151,1437,657,1344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In the first case, it appears that a thin, outer layer of the apical perisarc of the gonotheca is ruptured, while the terminal funnel is attached to the remaining, inner layer. In the second situation, it seems that the gonothecae are in a more advanced stage of maturation of their acrocysts, the latter likely contributing to the disappearance of the apical perisarc, possibly through biochemical digestion, leaving a wide open aperture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A477EFFCEFF01807C5DB0A317" blockId="22.[151,1437,657,1344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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The size of the gonothecae in our material [(
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<date id="FFCEBDFA477EFFCEFD79807C5A4CA233" box="[703,835,1099,1124]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1575" valueMax="1705">
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFD79807C5A4CA233" box="[703,835,1099,1124]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1640.0" valueMax="1705.0" valueMin="1575.0">1575–1705</number>
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</date>
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) × (
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<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFCB4807C5AD7A233" box="[882,984,1099,1124]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="717.5" valueMax="815.0" valueMin="620.0">620–815</number>
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) µm] does not differ much from that of the
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<typeStatus id="54CB2598477EFFCEFF0780585829A2DF" box="[193,294,1135,1160]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
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, as described by Peña Cantero. Taken together, the features of the female gonotheca demonstrate that our earlier identification is correct. Two additional points invoked by Peña Cantero,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728477EFFCEFB5880A25DB2A2FB" box="[1182,1213,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. the absence of a pseudodiaphragm in the hydrophores and the lack of a crease line along the perimeter of the gonotheca are, in our opinion, of minor importance.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA477EFFCEFE2880E85B02A2A0" box="[494,525,1247,1271]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
already stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB477EFFCEFD1F80E95AF0A2A1" author="Galea" box="[729,1023,1246,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D. (2012 a) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa, 3296, 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Galea & Schories (
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D477EFFCEFC6B80E95AE5A2A1" box="[941,1002,1246,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the pseudodiaphragm was generally present, though inconstantly seen, among the rather abundant material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA477EFFCEFC3381345D3AA34B" box="[1013,1077,1283,1308]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA477EFFCEFB8681345D50A34C" box="[1088,1119,1283,1307]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the crease line, this was observed only in the best preserved specimens that have not been submitted to osmotic shocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |