294 lines
31 KiB
XML
294 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DDDED365751203285541BD8033F3248F" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-67.2.97" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368835" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630261439700" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L." docDate="2013" docId="03D087AAA004FFE8FFC557CBFDE081CE" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-67.2.97.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-67.2.97" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onichodon orchesides Newman 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFE9FFD2A000FFEFFD275368FFDD837B" masterDocTitle="Eucnemid Larvae of the Nearctic Region. Part III: Mature Larval Descriptions for Three Species ofOnichodonNewman, 1838 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae: Macraulacini), with Notes on Their Biology" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699201950542" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9917B98B4F9B81179FC7ADA06906B1B7">
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<mods:title id="379C3F51A131C1EB436649F746B24CEE">Eucnemid Larvae of the Nearctic Region. Part III: Mature Larval Descriptions for Three Species ofOnichodonNewman, 1838 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae: Macraulacini), with Notes on Their Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D350B70309B4480370A61B1C8E2089BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="229742983FD1F21BE190108B84A27170">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA5473E7B6F651CEB342EE70B3708FBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A25D35CB1DE0AE61E2B55805EECF6575">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="696EC6D4EBED4A815EA7077DA5414B34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="313DA38EA6CFFEA91C3E051D85E867B4">
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<mods:title id="15AB4DC3F075183A62991C1045968AF1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA0942AE16E854524E5E51F9FDA845DA">
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<mods:date id="1811840249069E49EB69F05362D34D46">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9DC2CB5057B8BFA813A74F9F65829DF2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="242802BDF49E96EAE95311524C801683">2013-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="167D07C774CE6442243EB8DF92017594" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F54B824D1AF40EFA6F719F3C30D30468">67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1E99EE534B4A5408A5D0946C22FAE919" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A9529326134C650B3589A2DF0E14D57C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FF6906E11E1C9CC1537350C27D388A00" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="176A097785EB94A3F0B56B8A932A6E41">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB7BF6C5F1F315479651E24CD326532B">106</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D102CB4917C011A1636273BB79954CC3">
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<mods:url id="416CBB8205E31B5B6C36FCD3E165740C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-67.2.97</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="79CFAA24954684C5A197058D9DE64B97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="545A5D8FFDBEB32338DEC12B445B73AD" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-67.2.97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63E0313ED193FA5C46A117E95BA55532" type="Zenodo-Dep">5368835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D087AAA004FFE8FFC557CBFDE081CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AAA004FFE8FFC557CBFDE081CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AAA004FFE8FFC557CBFDE081CE" lastPageId="7" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3636537A004FFEBFFC557CBFC018795" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636BCA004FFEBFFC557CBFC018795" blockId="4.[738,1119,1187,1262]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA004FFEBFFC557CBFB8287C2" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[738,1119,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFFC557CBFB8287C2" bold="true" box="[738,1119,1187,1209]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFFC557CBFC6387C2" bold="true" box="[738,958,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4">Onichodon orchesides</emphasis>
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Newman, 1838
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fifth instar (
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<figureCitation id="13422A39A004FFEBFE4B57B1FC088795" box="[876,981,1240,1262]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[197,230,1671,1690]" captionStartId-1="6.[175,215,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,513,222,1648]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1143,190,1430]" captionTargetId-0="figure-394@5.[230,601,183,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@6.[151,1171,183,1430]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figs. 7–10. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar. 7) Head, dorsal view; 8) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view;" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368841" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5368841/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5368843/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636537A004FFEBFFE2566BFCC18547" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC636BCA004FFEBFFE2566BFCF786A9" blockId="4.[685,1172,1283,1729]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFFE2566BFCF38663" bold="true" box="[709,814,1283,1304]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The shape of the dorsal prothoracic scleromes, along with a slightly elongate, narrowly bifurcate first lateral projection of the head capsule, sclerotized caudal end of the ninth abdominal segment, and circular ring of asperities around the anal region should distinguish this species from its close relatives,
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA004FFEBFEC556CBFBB586C3" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[994,1128,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFEC556CBFBB586C3" box="[994,1128,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4">O. canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA004FFEBFF8A56D5FCF986A9" baseAuthorityName="Fall" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[685,804,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFF8A56D5FCF986A9" box="[685,804,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4">O. rugicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636BCA004FFEBFFE256B0FCC18547" blockId="4.[685,1172,1283,1729]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFFE256B0FC7B8696" bold="true" box="[709,934,1496,1517]" pageId="4">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CE1A004FFEBFE9456B0FCC58547" collectingDate="1994-10-09" collectorName="W. Lone Rock & Daniel K. Young" country="United States of America" county="Richland County" location="Six" pageId="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
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<location id="8EA66067A004FFEBFE9456B0FC0E8696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AAA004FFE8FFC557CBFDE081CE:8EA66067A004FFEBFE9456B0FC0E8696" box="[947,979,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" county="Richland County" name="Six" pageId="4" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Six</location>
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mature larvae collected at
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFE27569AFC7A857C" bold="true" box="[768,935,1522,1543]" pageId="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F36E762CA004FFEBFE27569AFCEE857C" box="[768,819,1522,1543]" name="United States of America" pageId="4">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA004FFEBFE1A569AFC7E857C" box="[829,931,1522,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A74E30A004FFEBFE8A569AFB94857C" box="[941,1097,1522,1543]" pageId="4">Richland County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="4C819B59A004FFEBF974569AFB49857C" box="[1107,1172,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
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<collectorName id="268C536AA004FFEBFF8A5565FCEA8559" box="[685,823,1549,1570]" pageId="4">W. Lone Rock</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFC7107CA004FFEBFE665565FC488559" box="[833,917,1549,1570]" pageId="4" value="1994-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E994A004FFEBFE665565FC488559" box="[833,917,1549,1570]" pageId="4" value="1994-10-09">9.x.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268C536AA004FFEBFEB95565FBE28559" box="[926,1087,1549,1570]" pageId="4">Daniel K. Young</collectorName>
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, in white rot oak log
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636537A004FFEAFFE2552AFC348559" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636BCA004FFEAFFE2552AFC348559" blockId="4.[685,1172,1283,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1194,194,1729]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFFE2552AFC9C852C" bold="true" box="[709,833,1602,1623]" pageId="4">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 34.0–39.0 mm, width 3.0–4.0 mm. Orthosomatic.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA004FFEBFEEE5535FC228509" bold="true" box="[969,1023,1629,1650]" pageId="4">Body</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A39A004FFEBF9375535FB928509" box="[1040,1103,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,230,1671,1690]" captionTargetBox="[254,513,222,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[230,601,183,1724]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368841/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Subcylindrical, sides parallel, yellow with head, prothoracic sclerome patches, and caudal end of 9
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A004FFEBFFFB55CFFD3685CE" attach="left" box="[732,747,1703,1717]" fontSize="6" pageId="4">th</superScript>
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abdominal segment dark brown. Setae reduced or absent. Pair of small legs reduced to dome-like structures present near posterolateral areas of each thoracic segment. Dorsal and ventral microtrichial patches slightly darker than their surrounding areas.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFE9F5244FC33823A" bold="true" box="[952,1006,300,321]" pageId="5">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A39A005FFEAF9275244FB9D823A" box="[1024,1088,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,215,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1143,190,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1171,183,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar. 7) Head, dorsal view; 8) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368843/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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): Strongly flattened, prognathous, and inserted into prothorax. Dorsal and ventral cephalic discs oblonged, subtrapezoidal and simple. Anterior portion of the head capsule heavily sclerotized. Posterior areas of the head capsule unsclerotized. Each lateral side of head capsule with 6 projections. First lateral projections slightly elongate, narrowly bifurcate, directed anterolaterally. Second through 6
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A005FFEAFFE8517EFD03815F" attach="left" box="[719,734,534,548]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">th</superScript>
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lateral projections directed anterolaterally. Second and 3
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A005FFEAFE615159FC888144" attach="left" box="[838,853,561,575]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">rd</superScript>
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lateral projections narrowly spaced apart. Antennae minute, arising between 5
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A005FFEAF9495125FBA18120" attach="left" box="[1134,1148,589,603]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">th</superScript>
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and 6
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A005FFEAFFE8510EFD00810F" attach="left" box="[719,733,614,628]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">th</superScript>
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lateral projections. Scape not visible. Pedicel elongate. Sensorum and flagellum subequal in length. Sensory papillae indistinct. Mandibles minute, resting in the mesal acumination of the head capsule between 6
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<superScript id="7C0C9BF4A005FFEAFE8D51B8FC6581A5" attach="left" box="[938,952,720,734]" fontSize="6" pageId="5">th</superScript>
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lateral projections. Each mandible heavily sclerotized, distinct, oval, longer than wide with 2 outwardly projecting teeth. Maxillary palpi extremely small, 3-segmented. Ligula, mala, lacinia, and galea not visible. Hypostomal rods absent.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFE655032FC748014" bold="true" box="[834,937,858,879]" pageId="5">Prothorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A39A005FFEAFE9D5032FBC38014" box="[954,1054,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,215,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1143,190,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1171,183,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar. 7) Head, dorsal view; 8) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368843/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
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): Subequal to subsequent 2 thoracic segments. Tergum with pair of square scleromes. Arrowhead microtrichial patch between scleromes. Tergum and sternum without areoles. Sternum with triangular scleromes and smaller, more rounded microtrichial patch.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAF94E50B7FCBA8774" bold="true" pageId="5">Meso- and metathorax</emphasis>
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: Each tergum and sternum with kidney-shaped microtrichial patch of short triangular extension coming from mediocaudal region directed towards the posterior end. Anterior ¾ of each tergum with longitudinal plicae and carinae, surrounding each microtrichial patch and extending towards posterior end. Pair of elongate oval areoles present near posterior end of the metathoracic segment. Mesothorax without spiracles. Metathoracic sternum with oblong areole near posterior end.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFFE4566BFCFB8663" bold="true" box="[707,806,1283,1304]" pageId="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Segments I-IX subequal in length and width. Terga and sterna I-VIII with microtrichial patches that successively change from oval on segment I to subcircular on segment VIII. Terga and sterna I-VIII with very oblong, oval areole present near posterior end. Tergum IX without microtrichial patch, sparsely punctate near the caudal end; sternum (
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<figureCitation id="13422A39A005FFEAFE6D56D5FC5286A9" box="[842,911,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,215,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1143,190,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1171,183,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Onichodon orchesides, fifth instar. 7) Head, dorsal view; 8) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368843/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) heavily sclerotized in caudal half with prominent, circular ring of asperities around anal region. Urogomphi absent on segment IX. Spiracles annular-biforous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636537A005FFE9FFFC554FFEA58509" lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA005FFEAFFFC554FFB7485BA" blockId="5.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFFFC554FFC808547" bold="true" box="[731,861,1575,1596]" pageId="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA005FFEAFE4C5540FB998546" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[875,1092,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFE4C5540FB998546" box="[875,1092,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5">Onichodon orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFFD2552AFCB8852C" bold="true" box="[757,869,1602,1623]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E762CA005FFEAFFD2552AFCBF852C" box="[757,866,1602,1623]" name="Canada" pageId="5">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE4C552AFBDF852C" box="[875,1026,1602,1623]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="5">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAF92C552AFB8E852C" box="[1035,1107,1602,1623]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="5">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAF97B552AFB78852C" box="[1116,1189,1602,1623]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="5">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFFE45535FD228509" bold="true" box="[707,767,1629,1650]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E762CA005FFEAFFE45535FD278509" box="[707,762,1629,1650]" name="United States of America" pageId="5">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE2B5535FCB28509" box="[780,879,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="5">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFEA75535FC388509" box="[896,997,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="5">Delaware</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFED15535FB9E8509" box="[1014,1091,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="5">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAF9735535FB788509" box="[1108,1189,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="5">Indiana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFFE4551FFD2985F7" box="[707,756,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="5">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE27551FFCE285F7" box="[768,831,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="5">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE6D551FFC7585F7" box="[842,936,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE94551FFBE085F7" box="[947,1085,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="5">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAF96E551FFB7B85F7" box="[1097,1190,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFFE455FAFCF585DC" box="[707,808,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="5">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE1555FAFC4385DC" box="[818,926,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="5">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE8E55FAFC2385DC" box="[937,1022,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="5">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAF92E55FAFB7B85DC" box="[1033,1190,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="5">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFFE455C4FCE685BA" box="[707,827,1708,1729]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="5">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFE6E55C4FC6885BA" box="[841,949,1708,1729]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="5">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA005FFEAFEE355C4FBBD85BA" box="[964,1120,1708,1729]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, North
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF066634A005FFEAFDE255EFFF2D85CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[197,230,1671,1690]" targetBox="[254,513,222,1648]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA005FFEAFDE255EFFF2D85CA" blockId="5.[173,659,1671,1713]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFDE255EFFED985E1" bold="true" box="[197,260,1671,1690]" pageId="5">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA005FFEAFC3D55EFFE3D85E2" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[282,480,1671,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA005FFEAFC3D55EFFE3D85E2" box="[282,480,1671,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5">Onichodon orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fifth instar, dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066634A006FFE9FD8856C6FB4986BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368843" box="[175,1172,1453,1473]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[175,215,1454,1473]" targetBox="[151,1143,190,1430]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA006FFE9FD8856C6FB4986BA" blockId="6.[151,1172,1453,1497]" box="[175,1172,1453,1473]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FD8856C6FECB86BA" bold="true" box="[175,278,1453,1473]" pageId="6">Figs. 7–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA006FFE9FC0B56C6FE3786BB" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[300,490,1454,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FC0B56C6FE3786BB" box="[300,490,1454,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6">Onichodon orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fifth instar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FF7956C6FDAF86BA" bold="true" box="[606,626,1454,1473]" pageId="6">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FE0256C6FCE586BA" bold="true" box="[805,824,1454,1473]" pageId="6">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thoracic region, dorsal view;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA006FFE9FDB056AEFC7086A2" blockId="6.[151,1172,1453,1497]" box="[151,941,1478,1497]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FDB056AEFF7686A2" bold="true" box="[151,171,1478,1497]" pageId="6">9)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thoracic region, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FF2856AEFDF386A2" bold="true" box="[527,558,1478,1497]" pageId="6">10)</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments VIII-IX, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA006FFE9FDB05565FEA58509" blockId="6.[151,639,1549,1729]" pageId="6">
|
||
Dakota,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FDCC5565FE8F8559" box="[235,338,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="6">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FC795565FE3F8559" box="[350,482,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="6">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FCCA5565FD9E8559" box="[493,579,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="6">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FF695565FF348547" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="6">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FC02554FFE568547" box="[293,395,1575,1596]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA006FFE9FCBB554FFDFC8547" author="Muona & Revision of the Nearctic Eucnemidae" box="[412,545,1575,1596]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref5259" refString="Muona, J. 2000. A Revision of the Nearctic Eucnemidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 212: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2000">Muona 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA006FFE9FF08554FFED2852C" author="Webster" pageId="6" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref5509" refString="Webster, R. P., J. D. Sweeny, and I. DeMerchant. 2012. New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucnemidae. Zookeys 179: 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Webster
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FDB0552AFF13852C" box="[151,206,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All specimens used in this study came from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA006FFE9FC2B5535FEA88509" box="[268,373,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636537A006FFE8FD88551FFDE081CE" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA006FFE8FD88551FFE28820C" blockId="6.[151,639,1549,1729]" lastBlockId="7.[173,660,194,693]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FD88551FFEDC85F7" bold="true" box="[175,257,1655,1676]" pageId="6">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA006FFE9FC29551FFE3E85F7" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[270,483,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FC29551FFE3E85F7" box="[270,483,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6">Onichodon orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread and somewhat commonly collected species found largely in the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E762CA006FFE9FC5355C4FE2785BA" box="[372,506,1708,1729]" name="United States of America" pageId="6">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E762CA006FFE9FF0855C4FDA685BA" box="[559,635,1708,1729]" name="Canada" pageId="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Wisconsin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA006FFE9FE105565FC658559" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[823,952,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA006FFE9FE105565FC658559" box="[823,952,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6">O. orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in a variety of forest systems. Adults and larvae were found in northern dry-mesic forest, northern hardwood swamp, northern mesic forest, northern wet-mesic forest, oak barrens, oak openings, southern dry forest, and southern mesic forest systems. Larvae were collected in rotten red oak log in southwestern Wisconsin. Based on label information, collectors in Wisconsin have found the species in Lindgren funnel traps, unbaited Townes Malaise trap, flight intercept traps, Malaise traps, purple prism traps, at blacklight, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD35A007FFE8FC735244FE74823A" box="[340,425,300,321]" pageId="7" type="adult">11 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
were reared from larvae in cottonwood (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA007FFE8FC72522FFDB78227" authority="Bartram" authorityName="Bartram" box="[341,618,327,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA007FFE8FC72522FFDD38227" box="[341,526,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="7">Populus deltoides</emphasis>
|
||
Bartram
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex. Marshall) in southern Wisconsin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636BCA007FFE8FDE25214FDE081CE" blockId="7.[173,660,194,693]" pageId="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA007FFE8FDE25214FE9882EA" author="Kirk" box="[197,325,380,401]" pageId="7" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref5106" refString="Kirk, H. B. 1922. Biological notes on Elateridae and Melasidae (Col.). Entomological News 32: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1922">Kirk (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found larvae inside decaying willow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA007FFE8FC2052FFFEB882D7" box="[263,357,407,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA007FFE8FC2052FFFEE482D7" box="[263,313,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="7">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA007FFE8FC5252FFFE3C82D7" box="[373,481,407,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and river birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA007FFE8FD9352D9FEF382BD" box="[180,302,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA007FFE8FD9352D9FEF382BD" box="[180,302,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="7">Betula nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) logs in swamps.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA007FFE8FF2F52D9FD4E82BD" author="Muona" box="[520,659,433,454]" pageId="7" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref5178" refString="Muona, J. 1993. Review of the phylogeny, classification and biology of the family Eucnemidae (Coleoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement). 44: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Muona (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that the species was found on silver maple.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA007FFE8FD8A528EFE988280" author="Muona" box="[173,325,486,507]" pageId="7" pagination="828 - 837" refId="ref5212" refString="Muona, J. 1996. Eucnemidae [pp. 828 - 837]. In: The Beetles of Northeastern North America II (R. Arnett and M. N. Downie, editors). The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="1996">Muona (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D3FA007FFE8FF25528EFD4E8280" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[514,659,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Onichodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchesides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA007FFE8FF25528EFD4E8280" box="[514,659,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="7">O. orchesides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses beech as a host.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B4DA007FFE8FCA15169FD8F816D" author="Webster" box="[390,594,513,534]" pageId="7" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref5509" refString="Webster, R. P., J. D. Sweeny, and I. DeMerchant. 2012. New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucnemidae. Zookeys 179: 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Webster
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAAEA007FFE8FCFE5169FDD1816D" box="[473,524,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD35A007FFE8FD8A5173FECB814B" box="[173,278,539,560]" pageId="7" type="adult">six adults</specimenCount>
|
||
during a trapping survey in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF85EA007FFE8FF435173FEFE8130" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="7">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These beetles were captured in Lindgren funnel traps placed in mature hardwood forests with American beech, old red oak forest, old silver maple forest, and old red pine forests during the months of July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |