1223 lines
134 KiB
XML
1223 lines
134 KiB
XML
<document id="A187BF6EEFAD3B140DA38279E98BA3C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina marmorata Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1713793342614" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5221530BDBF3D1A5427961B506B0A6A7">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95118B07DAFFEE9AF87620000562F37A">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BED26B1C7F55212B07C2D188523C0E5E">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DEC60C1EE19FCE4AD0FD8114007DF0E">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAC4C29CEC41B3C7CD85C412B65D3D50">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC6A2573511B1C488C510F1520EB382E">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F1A43B5CD96C11B847D83261F20A3DC">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58FD599B89C057E4DEEF021FFDE7E6A1">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6FC8F1F705D85A8DA2453E88CF1449E">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20B25C07629372F68D909BB138539522">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE876B13C42985106A4CA16B1FCFFBD4">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E306115BCD60EBEEB7FA2998B21806E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70B47FC50FB0697E420D00AA9591FBCB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7771BC0E1EBCEA3CDFF7C56832D26A8C">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF87FFCB58C57870FD6CF983" blockId="17.[151,755,1590,1653]" box="[151,755,1590,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB58C57870FD6CF983" bold="true" box="[151,755,1590,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB58C57870FDC0F982" authority="(Spinola, 1839)" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB58C57870FE04F983" bold="true" box="[151,411,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaralina marmorata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF87FFCB59F87870FDC9F982" author="Spinola, M." box="[426,598,1590,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref44397" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8, 133 - 337." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF87FFCB5A3F7871FD6CF983" box="[621,755,1591,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF87FFCB58C5781DFE74F9A7" box="[151,491,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF87FFCB58C5781DFE74F9A7" blockId="17.[151,755,1590,1653]" box="[151,491,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB58CD781DFF79F9A7" box="[159,230,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male of Calyptoproctus marmoratus Spinola (courtesy Dr. Harald Schillhammer, NMW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997025/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB58A6781DFE8DF9A7" box="[244,274,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">16</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB594C781DFEA3F9A7" box="[286,316,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">33</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB591A781DFEF9F9A7" box="[328,358,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB5920781DFE0FF9A7" box="[370,400,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">63</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB59CE781DFE24F9A7" box="[412,443,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">76</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF87FFCB5994781CFE7CF9A7" box="[454,483,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">85</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF87FFC958C578E6FB5FF8BB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF87FFCB58C578E6FADAF965" blockId="17.[151,1349,1695,1719]" box="[151,1349,1695,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB58FE78E6FE77F965" ID-CoL="ZF34" authority="Metcalf, 1923" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[172,488,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB58FE78E6FECCF965" box="[172,339,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF87FFCB590B78D9FE77F965" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[345,488,1695,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="139 - 230" refId="ref44130" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1923) A key to the Fulgoridae of eastern North America with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 38 (3), 139 - 230." type="journal article" year="1923">Metcalf, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF87FFCB5AD478D9FD6DF965" author="Ball, E. D." box="[646,754,1695,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 154" refId="ref43673" refString="Ball, E. D. (1933) Notes on the Fulgoridae with some new species. Psyche, 40, 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="1933">Ball, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, here restored); for other combinations, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF87FFCB5CE278D9FADEF965" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1200,1345,1695,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref44211" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1947) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 276 pp." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF87FFC958C57899FB5FF8BB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1759,2037]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,1726,2041]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB58C57899FEEBF92B" bold="true" box="[151,372,1759,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Note on synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
. The three related taxa that co-occur in Arizona (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5BC97899FC6AF92B" box="[923,1013,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5BC97899FC6AF92B" box="[923,1013,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5C517899FBC6F92A" box="[1027,1113,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5C517899FBC6F92A" box="[1027,1113,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5CC47899FA89F92B" box="[1174,1302,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5CC47899FA89F92B" box="[1174,1302,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aethrinsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are readily distinguished from one another and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5A267945FD6DF8CE" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[628,754,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5A267945FD6DF8CE" box="[628,754,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including forms at the extremes of variability in color and maculation, by even a quick glance at the thorax and forewings. Given the large number of specimens of all three taxa in collections (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5927790DFE50F8B7" box="[373,463,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5927790DFE50F8B7" box="[373,463,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively rare, though the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5B9E790DFBD5F8B6" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[972,1098,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5B9E790DFBD5F8B6" box="[972,1098,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), it is fairly surprising that no one had recognized that the variants of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5A047929FC9EF85B" ID-CoL="C65G" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[598,769,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Alphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5A047929FC9EF85B" box="[598,769,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alphina glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” fell into three or four consistent and discrete morphotypes, including (and especially) in areas where they co-occurred, and where one putative “variant” lacked a female supra-anal plate; nonetheless, this problem has persisted for most of a century, with the additional complication that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF87FFCB58C5799DFEDEF827" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[151,321,2011,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref44211" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1947) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 276 pp." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf’s 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalogue reversed Ball’s synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFCB5B56799DFB82F827" ID-CoL="ZF34" authority="Metcalf" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[772,1053,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5B56799DFC21F827" box="[772,958,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
Metcalf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF87FFC95C0C799DFF70F90A" ID-CoL="Q6Y2" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola. Additionally" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF87FFCB5C0C799DFA03F826" box="[1118,1436,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calyptoproctus marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which led to the almost complete abandonment of the latter name by taxonomists after 1947. Significantly, among specimens bearing Metcalf’s personal ID labels, we were able to find a number of specimens labeled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC958977941FE1FF8F2" ID-CoL="ZF34" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[197,384,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC958977941FE1FF8F2" box="[197,384,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, all from Arizona (and all, thus far, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95B057940FC53F8F2" authority="Yanega & Van Dam, 2024" authorityName="Yanega & Van Dam" authorityYear="2024" box="[855,972,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95B057940FC53F8F2" box="[855,972,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as several specimens of a true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC958C5796CFEDCF896" ID-CoL="3G7L" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,323,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC958C5796CFEDCF896" box="[151,323,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calyptoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF85FFC959C2796CFE79F896" box="[400,486,1834,1860]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF85FFC95A4F796CFDE8F896" box="[541,631,1834,1860]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that he had labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95B2C796DFBA9F896" ID-CoL="Q6Y2" authorityName="Spinola. Additionally" authorityYear="1839" box="[894,1078,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95B2C796DFBA9F896" box="[894,1078,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ca. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; that is, he mistakenly believed that Spinola’s species was a true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95A5A7908FD2BF8BA" ID-CoL="3G7L" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1869" box="[520,692,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95A5A7908FD2BF8BA" box="[520,692,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calyptoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because he had evidently never seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF85FFC95CDA7909FB23F8BB" box="[1160,1212,1871,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1547FAFF84FFC858CA78CAFDCBF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF84FFC858CA78CAFDCBF93E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1676,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC858CA78CAFEC9F976" bold="true" box="[152,342,1676,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 13–20</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85A7478CAFD7DF976" box="[550,738,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85A7478CAFD16F976" box="[550,649,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85B4E78CBFC34F976" box="[796,939,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85B4E78CBFC34F976" box="[796,939,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (14)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85C6B78CBFB39F976" box="[1081,1190,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85C6B78CBFB39F976" box="[1081,1190,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chapina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (15)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85D6178CBFA03F976" box="[1331,1436,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85D6178CBFA03F976" box="[1331,1436,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC8594E78F7FE35F91A" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[284,426,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC8594E78F7FE35F91A" box="[284,426,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female); (17)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85A1E78F7FD22F91A" box="[588,701,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85A1E78F7FD22F91A" box="[588,701,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. durango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type female); (18)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85BC178F7FB97F91A" box="[915,1032,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85BC178F7FB97F91A" box="[915,1032,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type female); (19)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC85C8C78F7FAA0F91A" box="[1246,1343,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC85C8C78F7FAA0F91A" box="[1246,1343,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. hawksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, crushed somewhat); (20)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF84FFC859CB7893FD9AF93E" box="[409,517,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF84FFC859CB7893FD9AF93E" box="[409,517,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1547FAFF85FFC958CA7876FC5EF9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF85FFC958CA7876FC5EF9BE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1584,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC958CA7876FECCF99A" bold="true" box="[152,339,1584,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 21–26</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95A4A7876FD4FF99A" box="[536,720,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95A4A7876FDE4F99A" box="[536,635,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95B577876FCEBF99A" box="[773,884,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95B577876FCEBF99A" box="[773,884,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female); (22)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95C5E7876FBEBF99A" box="[1036,1140,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95C5E7876FBEBF99A" box="[1036,1140,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. obfusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type male); (23)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95D7B7876FA03F99A" box="[1321,1436,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95D7B7876FA03F99A" box="[1321,1436,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (24)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC959457812FE0DF9BE" box="[279,402,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC959457812FE0DF9BE" box="[279,402,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (25)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95A4A7812FDF9F9BE" box="[536,614,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95A4A7812FDF9F9BE" box="[536,614,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (26)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95ABF7812FCC2F9BE" box="[749,861,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95ABF7812FCC2F9BE" box="[749,861,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. sullivani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF85FFCE58957935FE58FCEB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF85FFCE58957935FE58FCEB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1726,2041]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
In the absence of Metcalf’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF85FFC959AE7934FDFEF85E" box="[508,609,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and given that there are no specimens we have seen from any populations in habitat consistent with southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF85FFC95A7479D1FDF8F863" box="[550,615,1943,1969]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
that could be interpreted as belonging to a second, distinct species, and given that there is nothing in Metcalf’s description which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF85FFC95B9F79FDFBD4F806" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[973,1099,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF85FFC95B9F79FDFBD4F806" box="[973,1099,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as we understand it, we will follow Ball’s synonymy (based, as it presumably was, on direct examination of Metcalf’s now lost specimen) as evidence that Metcalf’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF82FFCE59FB7ED1FD94FF63" box="[425,523,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was indeed a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5B137ED1FA8FFF63" authority="Spinola. We" authorityName="Spinola. We" box="[833,1296,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5B137ED1FBE1FF62" box="[833,1150,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calyptoproctus marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further note that Spinola’s type is a perfect match to the populations from southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF82FFCE5BBD7EFDFBACFF07" box="[1007,1075,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, even more so than populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE58E77E99FEBFFF2B" box="[181,288,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE58E77E99FEBFFF2B" box="[181,288,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nuevo León and Tamaulipas, which are somewhat similar. We consider this the final compelling point for designating a Texan specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF82FFCE5AE77F45FC91FECF" box="[693,782,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5B6A7F45FBC7FECF" authority="Metcalf" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[824,1112,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5B6A7F45FC6BFECF" box="[824,1012,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
Metcalf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in order to firmly establish its identity and synonymy, fulfilling all necessary requirements under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 75.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF82FFCE598F7F0DFDF6FEB7" author="ICZN" box="[477,617,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref44064" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although Metcalf’s type locality was Brownsville (Cameron Co., TX), we have not seen any
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF82FFCE59C77F29FE59FE5B" box="[405,454,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens from within 300 kilometers of Brownsville, though we have seen Mexican material (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE59747FD5FE0EFE7F" box="[294,401,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE59747FD5FE0EFE7F" box="[294,401,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that is marginally within this range (over
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF82FFCE5BD37FD4FC43FE7F" box="[897,988,402,429]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||
). It does, in fact, seem improbable that specimens closer to the original type locality could be located: within
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF82FFCE5BED7FF1FB9CFE03" box="[959,1027,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this species seems restricted to the woodlands of east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF82FFCE59347F9DFE35FE27" box="[358,426,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, west to the wetter parts of the eastern Edwards Plateau, a habitat type which is not present near Brownsville. However, we consider it important to make Metcalf’s taxon an objective synonym of Spinola’s (by assigning it a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF82FFCE59337C65FE25FDEF" box="[353,442,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
that clearly belongs to Spinola’s taxon) rather than to assign it a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF82FFCE5CC87C65FB6CFDEF" box="[1178,1267,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
belonging to a different taxon from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF82FFCE5A427C01FDF9FDB3" box="[528,614,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
simply to preserve Metcalf’s name, in large part because it would be very likely to cause people to assume that the former “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5AEC7C2DFCF6FD57" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[702,873,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Alphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5AEC7C2DFCF6FD57" box="[702,873,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alphina glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and a reinstated “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5C6C7C2DFB61FD57" box="[1086,1278,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5C6C7C2DFB61FD57" box="[1086,1278,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scaralina glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are the same taxon, when the former name has been almost universally applied to multiple species from Arizona. We further feel that Spinola’s type is so readily and unmistakably associated with the southeastern Texas populations (e.g., Bastrop, Brazoria, Brazos, Leon, Polk, and Travis counties; compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF82FFCE5B197C91FC11FD23" box="[843,910,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male of Calyptoproctus marmoratus Spinola (courtesy Dr. Harald Schillhammer, NMW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997025/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF82FFCE5BE47C91FB96FD23" box="[950,1033,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) that it is unnecessary to replace it with a specimen whose provenance is more explicitly known; that is, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF82FFCE5BE37CBDFB95FCC7" box="[945,1034,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5CED7CBDFAC6FCC6" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1215,1369,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5CED7CBDFAC6FCC6" box="[1215,1369,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not justifiable under the ICZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF82FFCE58957D04FBADF9DB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF82FFCE58957D04FBADF9DB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE58957D04FEA5FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,314,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE591A7D05FE7EFC8E" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[328,481,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE591A7D05FE7EFC8E" box="[328,481,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread species in the genus, and it shows considerable, though highly localized, variation in color. Within any given population, individuals are fairly uniform in appearance, but over fairly short geographic distances the color patterns can change considerably between populations that are structurally indistinguishable. We consider the structural features to be taxonomically reliable, especially the very short notal pubescence, and male genitalia (though these too show slight population-level variation). Molecular analysis may ultimately reveal that this is a complex of species, each inhabiting relatively discrete “islands” of habitat and/or host plants; nonetheless, the structural similarities are too great to confidently exclude most of these populations from the circumscription of the species as a whole. The male gonostyli do not appear to vary significantly within the SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF82FFCE58C57A25FF56FBAF" box="[151,201,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations, nor does the short notal pubescence, and these are perhaps the most reliable diagnostic features for recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE59717AC1FE3EFB72" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[291,417,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE59717AC1FE3EFB72" box="[291,417,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining taxa appear to be quite distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5BA97AC1FBE6FB72" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1019,1145,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5BA97AC1FBE6FB72" box="[1019,1145,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and while there is ample tradition and precedent to designate subspecies for geographically isolated populations, as most of these taxa appear to be, we refrain from doing so here, and treat them all as full species. All of the other taxa described here have long notal pubescence, especially the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5AA87AB5FCE7FADE" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[762,888,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5AA87AB5FCE7FADE" box="[762,888,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF82FFCE5C757AB5FBF4FADF" box="[1063,1131,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mesonotum of Scaralina rileyi showing long dorsal pubescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most similar taxa are the geographically proximate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE59B17B51FDD1FAE3" box="[483,590,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE59B17B51FDD1FAE3" box="[483,590,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5AD17B51FD21FAE3" box="[643,702,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5AD17B51FD21FAE3" box="[643,702,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which share an impressed frons, and very similar male gonostyli; the primary difference is the long versus short notal setae, and this may be at best a subspecific feature, though the male genitalia also differ slightly. It is probably not a coincidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5B8E7B19FBC5FAAA" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[988,1114,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5B8E7B19FBC5FAAA" box="[988,1114,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species routinely found at low elevations; all but three of the hundreds of confirmed records for species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5CA17BC5FAEEFA4E" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1267,1393,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5CA17BC5FAEEFA4E" box="[1267,1393,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are over
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF82FFCE58807BE1FEBBFA13" box="[210,292,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
. We suspect that the reduction of notal pubescence is unique (within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5C147BE1FB2CFA13" box="[1094,1203,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5C147BE1FB2CFA13" box="[1094,1203,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5CB77BE1FAFCFA12" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1379,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5CB77BE1FAFCFA12" box="[1253,1379,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and associated with living at low elevations. The other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5B3B7B8DFC78FA36" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[873,999,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5B3B7B8DFC78FA36" box="[873,999,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group all possess long setae on the dorsal thorax, slightly longer than most members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE5B677BA9FC14F9DA" box="[821,907,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE5B677BA9FC14F9DA" box="[821,907,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF82FFCD58957854FB92FDB3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF82FFCE58957854FD6AF8A3" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE58957854FECEF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE59327854FE01F9FF" bold="true" box="[352,414,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF82FFCE59FC7855FD9AF9FF" box="[430,517,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF82FFCE5A437855FDAEF9FF" box="[529,561,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rim of vertex dark anteriorly and laterally, with three prominent pale marks anteriorly; supra-ocular lobes pale apically; posterior rim mostly pale, except darkened adjacent to supra-ocular lobes; dark spots of vertex posterior in position; black markings very well-defined and restricted (generally only lateral bands and anterior spots), no tiny spots as in preceding species. Frons with a broad pale upper reflexed margin, very dark just below this (pale markings at corner of frontal crease near ocellus generally well-defined as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF82FFCE58E67881FEABF933" box="[180,308,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF82FFCE58E67881FEABF933" box="[180,308,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">aethrinsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the ground color below a little less dark, except for darker spots surrounding setal bases; lower frons with surface very finely wrinkled, and with two low but distinct converging ridges forming a “V”, surface somewhat impressed; sometimes a trace of a third, medial, ridge just below reflexed margin. Lateral margin of frons nearly straight, lower lobes of frons not distinctly expanded. Clypeus quite variable, typically palest in center and apically. Rostrum typical for genus, or slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1547FAFF83FFCF58CA7958FC2CF888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF83FFCF58CA7958FC2CF888" blockId="21.[151,1437,1822,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF58CA7958FECAF8E4" bold="true" box="[152,341,1822,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 27–35</emphasis>
|
||
. Faces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF59937959FDE3F8E5" box="[449,636,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF59937959FDBBF8E5" box="[449,548,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5AE67959FCDDF8E5" box="[692,834,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5AE67959FCDDF8E5" box="[692,834,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (28)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5BD17959FC70F8E5" box="[899,1007,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5BD17959FC70F8E5" box="[899,1007,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. chapina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (29)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5C627959FB08F8E4" box="[1072,1175,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5C627959FB08F8E4" box="[1072,1175,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (30)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5C8A7959FAD6F8E5" box="[1240,1353,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5C8A7959FAD6F8E5" box="[1240,1353,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. durango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (31)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5DDB7959FF6FF888" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5DDB7959FF6FF888" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (32)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF597C7905FE12F889" box="[302,397,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF597C7905FE12F889" box="[302,397,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. hawksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (33)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF59997905FDC8F888" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[459,599,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF59997905FDC8F888" box="[459,599,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (34)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5AC77905FC9FF889" box="[661,768,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5AC77905FC9FF889" box="[661,768,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (35)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF83FFCF5B6F7905FC32F888" box="[829,941,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF83FFCF5B6F7905FC32F888" box="[829,941,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1547FAFF80FFCC58CA7B5FFE48FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF80FFCC58CA7B5FFE48FA86" blockId="22.[151,1437,1305,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC58CA7B5FFECBFAE3" bold="true" box="[152,340,1305,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 36–41</emphasis>
|
||
. Faces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC59E87B5FFDECFAE3" box="[442,627,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC59E87B5FFD82FAE3" box="[442,541,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(36)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC5AFB7B5FFC8EFAE3" box="[681,785,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC5AFB7B5FFC8EFAE3" box="[681,785,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. obfusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (37)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC5BC47B5FFB96FAE3" box="[918,1033,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC5BC47B5FFB96FAE3" box="[918,1033,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (38)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC5C147B5FFB5FFAE3" box="[1094,1216,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC5C147B5FFB5FFAE3" box="[1094,1216,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (39)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC5CAC7B5FFAD3FAE3" box="[1278,1356,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC5CAC7B5FFAD3FAE3" box="[1278,1356,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (40)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC5DDB7B5FFF71FA87" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC5DDB7B5FFF71FA87" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. sullivani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (41)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF80FFCC597E7B7BFE4EFA87" box="[300,465,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC597E7B7BFE4EFA87" box="[300,465,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. veracruzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF80FFCC58957BE1FF79F933" blockId="22.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC58957BE1FE82FA10" bold="true" box="[199,285,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF80FFCC59797BE1FEE1FA13" box="[299,382,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal spots well-defined, including an extra set of small spots behind the usual post-ocular spots (sometimes confluent); at least anterior portion of dorsal pronotal face pale, becoming darker towards posterior and center, medial carina entirely pale; may be more or less extensively dark over surface in different populations. Mesonotum center typically mostly pale (mesonotum also variably dark-marked); medial carina prominent; lateral carinae angled inward anteriorly and very weakly sinuate posteriorly; inner posterior carinae weak, granular dark spots large; posterior mesonotal lobe somewhat acutely rounded, and usually pale medially and dark laterally. Setae of dorsal pronotum shorter than interspaces between them, and slightly recumbent, but still visible in oblique view; Legs as in generic diagnosis, but pro- and metatarsi with light dorsal mark on third tarsomere sometimes nearly absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF80FFCD589578ADFE73FEB7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1447,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF80FFCC589578ADFE8CF8D7" bold="true" box="[199,275,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF80FFCC597378ADFEE8F8D7" box="[289,375,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF80FFCC59D178ADFE3DF8D7" box="[387,418,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings with dark markings on basal half of 1st claval vein distinctly interrupted; other markings quite variable, but most commonly with a well-developed, continuous dark transverse patch from costa to clavus (with pale crossveins), at the level of the first branch of M, and translucent to opaque pale olivaceous, ochre, or orange basal markings (the most variable wing color feature among populations), often with extremely tiny red flecks along the venules; a few nearly opaque dark spots near the end of the claval vein; postcostal cell extensively black, with pale spots and at least 3 distinct, wide pale bands; remainder of wing mostly clear with variable, irregular dark but translucent spotting. Costal crossveins fairly numerous, mostly straight or slightly arcuate but oblique, often obscure basally, or crossveins not reaching costa; M with 4–5 main branches, crossveins between them mostly straight, well-spaced, making square to rectangular cells; at first branch of M, M is closer to CuA than to Sc; CuA with 3–4 branches, rarely more than 1 of these coming directly off of CuA, and the first branch is typically near or slightly beyond the claval vein juncture; greatest distance between Pcu and A
|
||
<subScript id="17EE1537FF81FFCD5C637F53FBA6FEF1" attach="left" box="[1073,1081,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
||
veins slightly exceeds greatest distance between A
|
||
<subScript id="17EE1537FF81FFCD59217F7FFEE4FE95" attach="left" box="[371,379,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
||
and wing margin; fused vein posterior to juncture relatively short. Hind wing hyaline except base, which is orange-infused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957F28FDACFE27" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957F28FEAAFE5B" bold="true" box="[199,309,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF81FFCD591A7F29FE03FE5B" box="[328,412,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) Posterolateral pale markings varying in size, grayish-yellowish, sometimes fairly small, commonly with pale markings medially on terga 2 and 3, and a narrow pale midline. Female supra-anal plate large, typically dark medially. Pleurites either entirely black or with pale posterior margin. Sternites typically pale tan except laterally and/or basally black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957FB8FB92FDB3" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957FB8FE1CFDCB" bold="true" box="[199,387,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF81FFCD59C67FB9FE72FDCB" box="[404,493,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF81FFCD59A87FB8FD86FDCB" box="[506,537,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal setose bulge weakly convex, setae generally reddish, short, and fairly dense. Dorsal margin curves inward at bulge, forming rounded right angle, and there is usually a low oblique ridge running from the setose bulge to the apex. Lateral hooks small, acute, tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957C2DFEEAFD57" box="[199,373,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957C2DFEEAFD57" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,373,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957C2DFEF1FD56" bold="true" box="[199,366,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957CC9FDB4FD7B" box="[199,555,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957CC9FDB4FD7B" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,555,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF81FFCD58957CC9FDB8FD7B" authority="Metcalf, 1923" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,551,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957CC9FE1FFD7B" box="[199,384,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF81FFCD59D57CC9FDB8FD7B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[391,551,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="139 - 230" refId="ref44130" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1923) A key to the Fulgoridae of eastern North America with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 38 (3), 139 - 230." type="journal article" year="1923">Metcalf, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957CF5FBBBFD23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957CF5FBBBFD23" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD58957CF5FBBBFD23" collectingDate="1996-06-05" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Lick Ck. Pk." county="Brazos Co." location="College Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957CF5FEBBFD1F" bold="true" box="[199,292,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF81FFCD58957CF5FEBBFD1F" box="[199,292,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (here designated): “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5A157CF5FD37FD1F" box="[583,680,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5AE07CF5FCAFFD1F" box="[690,816,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazos Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
”,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B157CF5FC69FD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B157CF5FC69FD1F" box="[839,1014,691,717]" county="Brazos Co." name="College Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Texas">College Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5C537CF5FB10FD1F" box="[1025,1167,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lick Ck. Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5CCB7CF4FA8DFD1F" box="[1177,1298,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5CCB7CF4FA8DFD1F" box="[1177,1298,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-06-05">VI-5-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.G. Riley-353, UV” “NEOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF81FFCD59CC7C91FD27FD23" authority="Metcalf" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[414,696,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59CC7C91FDC8FD23" box="[414,599,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
|
||
Metcalf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF81FFCD5B467C91FCF8FD23" authority="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[788,871,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
|
||
2022” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5B937C91FB87FD23" box="[961,1048,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957CBDFD3AFCC7" box="[199,677,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957CBDFD3AFCC7" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,677,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF81FFCD58957CBDFD3AFCC7" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola. Additionally" authorityYear="1839" box="[199,677,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Calyptoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957CBDFD9CFCC6" box="[199,515,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Calyptoproctus marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FF81FFCD5A587CBDFD3AFCC7" author="Spinola, M." box="[522,677,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref44397" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8, 133 - 337." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957D59FB9BF89F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957D59FC14FCEB" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,907,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD58957D59FC14FCEB" box="[199,907,799,825]" collectionCode="NMW" country="United States of America" location="United States" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957D59FEABFCEB" bold="true" box="[199,308,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF81FFCD58957D59FEABFCEB" box="[199,308,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (photo only): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF81FFCD5A717D59FD21FCEB" box="[547,702,799,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5A857D59FCBDFCEB" box="[727,802,799,825]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF81FFCD5B6B7D59FCE5FCEB" box="[825,890,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[314,1274,885,1402]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male of Calyptoproctus marmoratus Spinola (courtesy Dr. Harald Schillhammer, NMW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997025/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957D04FB9BF89F" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957D04FE6BFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,500,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5A507D05FD87FC53" collectingDate="1988-06-05" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="D. C. Hawks" country="United States of America" county="Bradley Co." location="Moro Bay State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="ENT 54885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5A507D05FD42FC8E" bold="true" box="[514,733,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF81FFCD5A507D05FD42FC8E" box="[514,733,834,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5ABE7D04FC19FC8E" bold="true" box="[748,902,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5ABE7D04FC19FC8E" box="[748,902,834,860]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARKANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5BC77D05FBBBFC8F" box="[917,1060,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5BC77D05FB83FC8E" bold="true" box="[917,1052,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bradley Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C607D05FABFFC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C607D05FABFFC8F" box="[1074,1312,835,861]" country="United States of America" county="Bradley Co." name="Moro Bay State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Arkansas">Moro Bay State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5D797D04FA08FC8F" box="[1323,1431,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5D797D04FA08FC8F" box="[1323,1431,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-06-05">5.vi.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD58C57D21FEBDFC53" box="[151,290,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.C. Hawks</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD59637D21FEE0FC53" box="[305,383,871,897]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF81FFCD59D57D21FD8FFC53" box="[391,528,870,897]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">ENT 54885</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5A767D20FA07FC77" collectingDate="1995-07-18" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. D. Oswald & L. A. Stange" country="Turkey" county="Clay Co." latitude="29.833334" location="Mike Roess Gold Head State Park" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-81.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5A767D20FD3AFC52" bold="true" box="[548,677,870,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5A767D20FD3AFC52" box="[548,677,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5AE77D20FC81FC53" box="[693,798,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5AE77D20FC88FC52" bold="true" box="[693,791,870,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Clay Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B7C7D21FB2EFC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B7C7D21FB2EFC53" box="[814,1201,871,897]" country="Turkey" county="Clay Co." latitude="29.833334" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-81.95" name="Mike Roess Gold Head State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Mike Roess Gold Head State Park</location>
|
||
Campground,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FF81FFCD5D097D21FEDBFC77" location="Gainesville" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5D097D21FA02FC53" box="[1371,1437,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Gainesville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD591D7DCCFE2DFC77" box="[335,434,906,933]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="29.833334">29°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD59EF7DCCFDBBFC77" box="[445,548,906,933]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-81.95">81°57’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A7C7DCCFD2FFC77" box="[558,688,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A7C7DCCFD2FFC77" box="[558,688,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-18">18.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5AE87DCDFCDBFC77" box="[698,836,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.D. Oswald</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5B377DCDFC72FC77" box="[869,1005,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L.A. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
, “ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF81FFCD5C797DCDFBE4FC77" box="[1067,1147,907,933]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
oak scrub,” 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5D6B7DCDFA0FFC77" box="[1337,1424,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD58C57DE9FC16FC1B" box="[151,905,942,969]" collectingDate="1973-07-21" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" county="Levy Co." location="Manatee Springs State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD58C57DE9FE9AFC1B" box="[151,261,942,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58C57DE9FF61FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,254,942,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Levy Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59457DE9FDC8FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59457DE9FDC8FC1B" box="[279,599,943,969]" country="United States of America" county="Levy Co." name="Manatee Springs State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Manatee Springs State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A377DE9FD77FC1B" box="[613,744,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A377DE9FD77FC1B" box="[613,744,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-07-21">21.vii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5B777DE9FC1EFC1B" box="[805,897,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5BC47DE8FEB6FBC3" collectingDate="2004-05-22" collectingDateMax="2004-06-15" collectingDateMin="2004-05-22" collectionCode="UDCC" collectorName="N. H. Nazdrowicz" country="United States of America" county="Charlton Co." location="Trader Hills Rec. Area" municipality="Folkston" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="GEORGIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5BC47DE8FB82FC1A" bold="true" box="[918,1053,942,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5BC47DE8FB82FC1A" box="[918,1053,942,968]" country="Turkey" name="GEORGIA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GEORGIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5C7D7DE8FB50FC1B" box="[1071,1231,942,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5C7D7DE8FB57FC1A" bold="true" box="[1071,1224,942,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Charlton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD5CB27DE9FADAFC1B" box="[1248,1349,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Folkston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5D017DE9FEDAFC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5D017DE9FEDAFC3F" country="United States of America" county="Charlton Co." municipality="Folkston" name="Trader Hills Rec. Area" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="GEORGIA">Trader Hills Rec. Area</location>
|
||
, N 30 46.74’, W 82 01.61’,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A2E7D95FD73FC3F" box="[636,748,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A2E7D95FD73FC3F" box="[636,748,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-05-22">22.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5AA57D95FC21FC3F" box="[759,958,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N.H. Nazdrowicz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B9B7D95FC74FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B9B7D95FC74FC3F" box="[969,1003,979,1005]" country="United States of America" county="Charlton Co." municipality="Folkston" name="Hg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="GEORGIA">Hg</location>
|
||
vapor lamp, 1M; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5D4F7D94FA07FC3F" box="[1309,1432,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5D4F7D94FA07FC3F" box="[1309,1432,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-15">15.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD589F7DB1FEBEFBC3" box="[205,289,1015,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59667DB0FB1CFBC3" box="[308,1155,1014,1041]" collectingDate="1990-08-31" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. K. Adams" country="United States of America" county="Whitfield Co." location="Dalton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="ENT 104993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="GEORGIA">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD59667DB0FE49FBC3" box="[308,470,1014,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59667DB0FE50FBC2" bold="true" box="[308,463,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Whitfield Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59B77DB1FDABFBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59B77DB1FDABFBC3" box="[485,564,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" county="Whitfield Co." name="Dalton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="GEORGIA">Dalton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A6D7DB1FD56FBC3" box="[575,713,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A6D7DB1FD56FBC3" box="[575,713,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-08-31">31.viii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5A867DB1FCC6FBC3" box="[724,857,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.K. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5BC27DB1FC41FBC3" box="[912,990,1015,1041]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF81FFCD5BB77DB1FBE4FBC3" box="[997,1147,1015,1041]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">ENT 104993</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5CDC7DB0FBB0FBE7" collectingDate="1970-08-01" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="C. W. Griffin" country="United States of America" location="Kisatchie National Forest" municipality="Rapides Par." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="LOUISIANA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5CDC7DB0FAB2FBC2" bold="true" box="[1166,1325,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5CDC7DB0FAB2FBC2" box="[1166,1325,1014,1040]" country="Turkey" name="LOUISIANA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LOUISIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD5D6E7DB0FF55FBE7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5D6E7DB0FF5CFBE7" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rapides Par</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD58887A5DFE62FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD58887A5DFE62FBE7" box="[218,509,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rapides Par." name="Kisatchie National Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="LOUISIANA">Kisatchie National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A587A5DFD1AFBE7" box="[522,645,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A587A5DFD1AFBE7" box="[522,645,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-08-01">1.viii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5AC07A5DFCBCFBE7" box="[658,803,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.W. Griffin</collectorName>
|
||
, UV light, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5B827A5DFBB8FBE7" box="[976,1063,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C697A5CFB1EFB8B" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="V. A. Brou" country="United States of America" latitude="30.516434" location="Abita Springs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.9546" municipality="St. Tammany Par." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="LOUISIANA">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD5C697A5CFA89FBE7" box="[1083,1302,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5C697A5CFA90FBE7" bold="true" box="[1083,1295,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St. Tammany Par</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: 4.2 mi NE
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD58C57A79FEA9FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD58C57A79FEA9FB8B" box="[151,310,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.516434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.9546" municipality="St. Tammany Par." name="Abita Springs" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="LOUISIANA">Abita Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD59117A79FE47FB8B" box="[323,472,1087,1113]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="30.986" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="30.516434">30°30.986’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD59B77A78FDE2FB8B" box="[485,637,1086,1113]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="57.276" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-89.9546">89°57.276’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, T6S R12E sec. 24,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5B3A7A79FC41FB8B" box="[872,990,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V.A. Brou</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5C707A79FBE6FB8B" box="[1058,1145,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5CDC7A78FA07FBAF" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectionCode="UDCC" collectorName="N. H. Nazdrowicz & Hg" country="United States of America" county="Brunswick Co." location="Fort Holmes Tr." municipality="Bald Head Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5CDC7A78FA0BFB8A" bold="true" box="[1166,1428,1086,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5CDC7A78FA0BFB8A" box="[1166,1428,1086,1112]" country="Turkey" name="NORTH CAROLINA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD58C57A24FED7FBAF" box="[151,328,1122,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58C57A24FEDEFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,321,1122,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brunswick Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD59057A25FD84FBAF" box="[343,539,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bald Head Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 47
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A1B7A25FD62FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A1B7A25FD62FBAF" box="[585,765,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" county="Brunswick Co." municipality="Bald Head Island" name="Fort Holmes Tr." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Fort Holmes Tr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B5A7A24FCEBFBAF" box="[776,884,1122,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B5A7A24FCEBFBAF" box="[776,884,1122,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-06-02">2.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5B2D7A25FBD9FBAF" box="[895,1094,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N.H. Nazdrowicz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5C037A25FBECFBAF" box="[1105,1139,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hg</collectorName>
|
||
vapor lamp, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5D6E7A25FA0FFBAF" box="[1340,1424,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD58C57AC0FB7AFB73" box="[151,1253,1158,1185]" collectingDate="1991-06-10" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Oconee Co." location="Oconee State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH CAROLINA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58C57AC0FE07FB72" bold="true" box="[151,408,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD58C57AC0FE07FB72" box="[151,408,1158,1184]" country="Turkey" name="SOUTH CAROLINA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SOUTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD59F57AC0FDAFFB73" box="[423,560,1158,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59F57AC0FDB6FB72" bold="true" box="[423,553,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oconee Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A6D7AC1FC8FFB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A6D7AC1FC8FFB73" box="[575,784,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" county="Oconee Co." name="Oconee State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="SOUTH CAROLINA">Oconee State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B4E7AC1FC09FB73" box="[796,918,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B4E7AC1FC09FB73" box="[796,918,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-10">10.vi.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5BF37AC1FB85FB73" box="[929,1050,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5CD47AC1FB42FB73" box="[1158,1245,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5CBD7AC0FD0EFB3B" collectingDate="2004-07-05" collectingDateMax="2004-07-08" collectingDateMin="2004-07-05" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Cooke Co." elevation="549" latitude="35.7725" location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-83.21361" municipality="Cosby Ranger Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5CBD7AC0FA0BFB72" bold="true" box="[1263,1428,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5CBD7AC0FA0BFB72" box="[1263,1428,1158,1184]" country="Turkey" name="TENNESSEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD58C57AECFE88FB17" box="[151,279,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58C57AECFE8FFB16" bold="true" box="[151,272,1194,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cooke Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD597B7AEDFDB7FB17" box="[297,552,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cosby Ranger Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A647AEDFC64FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A647AEDFC64FB17" box="[566,1019,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Cooke Co." latitude="35.7725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-83.21361" municipality="Cosby Ranger Station" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5C5B7AEDFBFFFB17" box="[1033,1120,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FF81FFCD5C5B7AEDFBFFFB17" box="[1033,1120,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD5C3C7AECFB66FB17" box="[1134,1273,1194,1221]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="21" value="35.7725">35°46’21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD5D5A7AEDFA08FB17" box="[1288,1431,1195,1221]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-83.21361">83°12’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD58C57A88FEB8FB3B" box="[151,295,1230,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-07-05" valueMax="2004-07-08" valueMin="2004-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD58C57A88FEB8FB3B" box="[151,295,1230,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-07-05" valueMax="2004-07-08" valueMin="2004-07-05">5–8.vii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD596A7A89FE29FB3B" box="[312,438,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, UV, 2F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5A607A89FD16FB3B" box="[562,649,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5AF37A88FF67FADF" collectingDate="1993-06-17" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Bishop" country="United States of America" location="TEXAS" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="ENT 156920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5AF37A88FD61FB3A" bold="true" box="[673,766,1230,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5AF37A88FD61FB3A" box="[673,766,1230,1256]" country="Turkey" name="TEXAS" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF81FFCD5B417A88FC2BFB3B" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[787,948,1230,1257]" class="Trilobita" family="Olenidae" genus="Angelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5B417A88FC32FB3A" bold="true" box="[787,941,1230,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Angelina Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B9B7A89FBDCFB3B" box="[969,1091,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B9B7A89FBDCFB3B" box="[969,1091,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-17">17.vi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, T,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5C257A89FB56FB3B" box="[1143,1225,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bishop</collectorName>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5D597A89FAC6FB3B" box="[1291,1369,1231,1257]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF81FFCD5D347A89FF6FFADF" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">ENT 156920</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59577AB5FC60FADF" box="[261,1023,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1993-06-17" collectionCode="UTIC" collectorName="J. Gillaspy" country="United States of America" county="Bastrop Co." location="Stengl Ranch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD59577AB5FE09FADF" box="[261,406,1266,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59577AB5FE10FADE" bold="true" box="[261,399,1266,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bastrop Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59E37AB5FDCEFADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59E37AB5FDCEFADF" box="[433,593,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" county="Bastrop Co." name="Stengl Ranch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Stengl Ranch</location>
|
||
,”
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A3A7AB5FD7DFADF" box="[616,738,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A3A7AB5FD7DFADF" box="[616,738,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-17">17.vi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5ABD7AB5FCF5FADF" box="[751,874,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Gillaspy</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5BFD7AB5FC69FADF" box="[943,1014,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C5E7AB5FD79FAE3" collectingDate="2009-05-25" collectingDateMax="2009-07-28" collectingDateMin="2009-05-25" collectionCode="UTIC" collectorName="N Bastrop & J. C. Abbott" country="United States of America" location="Camp Swift. Nat. Gd." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C447AB5FA89FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C447AB5FA89FADF" box="[1046,1302,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Camp Swift. Nat. Gd." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Camp Swift. Nat. Gd.</location>
|
||
,” 8.6 km
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5DDA7AB5FF6EFAE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N Bastrop</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD58AC7B50FE5FFAE3" box="[254,448,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-25" valueMax="2009-07-28" valueMin="2009-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD58AC7B50FE5FFAE3" box="[254,448,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-25" valueMax="2009-07-28" valueMin="2009-05-25">25.v–28.vii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD599F7B51FDCEFAE3" box="[461,593,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.C. Abbott</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5AC57B51FD41FAE3" box="[663,734,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5AA17B51FE56FA87" collectingDate="1986-05-11" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="S. Hanselmann" country="United States of America" county="Bexar Co." location="San Antonio" municipality="Friedrich City Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5AA17B51FCF2FAE3" box="[755,877,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5AA17B51FCF9FAE2" bold="true" box="[755,870,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bexar Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD5B2C7B51FBC2FAE3" box="[894,1117,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Friedrich City Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C397B51FB64FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C397B51FB64FAE3" box="[1131,1275,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" county="Bexar Co." municipality="Friedrich City Park" name="San Antonio" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">San Antonio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5D5A7B51FAE8FAE3" box="[1288,1399,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5D5A7B51FAE8FAE3" box="[1288,1399,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-05-11">11.v.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5DD47B51FEB9FA87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Hanselmann</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD59387B7DFE5EFA87" box="[362,449,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59877B7DFF61FAAB" collectingDate="1987-06-23" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. & S. Hanselmann" country="United States of America" location="San Antonio" municipality="Judson Nature Trail" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD59877B7DFD27FA87" box="[469,696,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Judson Nature Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A977B7DFCCAFA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5A977B7DFCCAFA87" box="[709,853,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" municipality="Judson Nature Trail" name="San Antonio" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">San Antonio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B337B7DFC44FA87" box="[865,987,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B337B7DFC44FA87" box="[865,987,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-06-23">23.vi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5BBB7B7DFB4FFA87" box="[1001,1232,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. & S. Hanselmann</collectorName>
|
||
, “black lght,” 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD58CD7B19FF69FAAB" box="[159,246,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59587B18FC64FAAB" box="[266,1019,1374,1401]" collectingDate="1976-07-11" collectingDateMax="1976-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-07-11" collectionCode="UTIC" country="United States of America" county="Brazoria Co." location="4 mi S West Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD59587B18FE3AFAAB" box="[266,421,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59587B18FE01FAAA" bold="true" box="[266,414,1374,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazoria Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59E77B19FD25FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59E77B19FD25FAAB" box="[437,698,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" county="Brazoria Co." name="4 mi S West Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD59E77B19FE75FAAB" box="[437,490,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
S West Columbia
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A947B18FCEEFAAB" box="[710,881,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-07-11" valueMax="1976-07-15" valueMin="1976-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A947B18FCEEFAAB" box="[710,881,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-07-11" valueMax="1976-07-15" valueMin="1976-07-11">11–15.vii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5BFE7B19FC6CFAAB" box="[940,1011,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C5A7B19FB97FA4F" collectingDate="1988-06-05" collectingDateMax="1988-08-08" collectingDateMin="1988-06-05" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Brazos Co." location="Bryan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5C5A7B19FB13FAAB" box="[1032,1164,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5C5A7B19FB1AFAAA" bold="true" box="[1032,1157,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazos Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5CCE7B19FB7CFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5CCE7B19FB7CFAAB" box="[1180,1251,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" county="Brazos Co." name="Bryan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Bryan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5CA27B18FAC4FAAB" box="[1264,1371,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5CA27B18FAC4FAAB" box="[1264,1371,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-06-05">5.vi.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5D3B7B19FF4AFA4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, “mercury vapor & blacklight,” 1F; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5ABD7BC5FCF4FA4F" box="[751,875,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5ABD7BC5FCF4FA4F" box="[751,875,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-08-08">8.viii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5BFB7BC5FB9FFA4F" box="[937,1024,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C447BC5FB5CFA13" collectingDate="1996-04-27" collectingDateMax="1997-08-24" collectingDateMin="1996-04-27" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" location="Lick Creek" municipality="College Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD5C447BC5FB56FA4F" box="[1046,1225,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">College Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C8A7BC5FAC7FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C8A7BC5FAC7FA4F" box="[1240,1368,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" municipality="College Station" name="Lick Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Lick Creek</location>
|
||
Park,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD58C57BE1FEBEFA13" box="[151,289,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD58C57BE1FEBEFA13" box="[151,289,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">24.viii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD597F7BE1FE3AFA13" box="[301,421,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, UV, 2F; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A297BE1FD62FA13" box="[635,765,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A297BE1FD62FA13" box="[635,765,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-07-13">13.vii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1M; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5BF87BE1FBBDFA13" box="[938,1058,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5BF87BE1FBBDFA13" box="[938,1058,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-04-27">27.iv.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5C367BE1FB24FA13" box="[1124,1211,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C9C7BE1FC18F9DB" collectingDate="1997-07-26" collectingDateMax="1997-08-24" collectingDateMin="1997-07-26" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. Oswald" country="United States of America" location="Woodlake Drive" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FF81FFCD5C9C7BE1FF76FA37" location="College Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5C9C7BE1FA98FA13" box="[1230,1287,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE College Station
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 15889
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59157B8DFD9AFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59157B8DFD9AFA37" box="[327,517,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Woodlake Drive" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Woodlake Drive</location>
|
||
, 30°32”N, 96°17”W,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B527B8DFC34FA37" box="[768,939,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-07-26" valueMax="1997-07-27" valueMin="1997-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B527B8DFC34FA37" box="[768,939,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-07-26" valueMax="1997-07-27" valueMin="1997-07-26">26–27.vii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5BE87B8DFBB1FA37" box="[954,1070,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Oswald</collectorName>
|
||
, UV, 1M; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5D4E7B8DFA08FA37" box="[1308,1431,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5D4E7B8DFA08FA37" box="[1308,1431,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-03">3.viii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD59607BA9FE23F9DB" box="[306,444,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD59607BA9FE23F9DB" box="[306,444,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-20">20.viii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A367BA9FD71F9DB" box="[612,750,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A367BA9FD71F9DB" box="[612,750,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">24.viii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5B7A7BA9FCE0F9DB" box="[808,895,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5BC17BA9FCA2F9FF" collectingDate="1996-07-11" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="W. F. Chamberlain" country="United States of America" county="Houston Co." location="Ratliff Lake Recreational Area" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5BC17BA9FBB5F9DB" box="[915,1066,1518,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5BC17BA9FBBCF9DA" bold="true" box="[915,1059,1518,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Houston Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C687BA9FA07F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C687BA9FA07F9DB" box="[1082,1432,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" county="Houston Co." name="Ratliff Lake Recreational Area" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Ratliff Lake Recreational Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD58C57855FE87F9FF" box="[151,280,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD58C57855FE87F9FF" box="[151,280,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-07-11">11.vii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD59777855FE6AF9FF" box="[293,501,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">W.F. Chamberlain</collectorName>
|
||
, “at light,” 1M, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5A8F7855FCABF9FF" box="[733,820,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5B1B7855FE04F983" collectingDate="1983-07-31" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="W. F. Chamberlain" country="United States of America" county="Kerr Co." location="Kerrville" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5B1B7855FC2AF9FF" box="[841,949,1554,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5B1B7855FC31F9FE" bold="true" box="[841,942,1554,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kerr Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B947855FBB1F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5B947855FBB1F9FF" box="[966,1070,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" county="Kerr Co." name="Kerrville" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Kerrville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5C687855FB23F9FF" box="[1082,1212,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5C687855FB23F9FF" box="[1082,1212,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-07-31">31.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5C9B7855FA06F9FF" box="[1225,1433,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">W.F. Chamberlain</collectorName>
|
||
, “at light,” 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD596E7871FE0CF983" box="[316,403,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59F57871FB23F983" box="[423,1212,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1994-05-24" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. Riley" country="United States of America" location="Leon Co" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59F57871FD91F982" bold="true" box="[423,526,1590,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD59F57871FD91F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD59F57871FD91F982" box="[423,526,1590,1617]" country="United States of America" name="Leon Co" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Leon Co</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FF81FFCD5A777870FD5FF983" box="[549,704,1590,1617]" location="Flynn" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5A777870FDC6F983" box="[549,601,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Flynn
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A9F7871FCA2F983" box="[717,829,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A9F7871FCA2F983" box="[717,829,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-05-24">24.v.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5B187871FC37F983" box="[842,936,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, UV light, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5C0F7871FB2BF983" box="[1117,1204,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5C9A7871FC55F9A7" collectingDate="1990-08-08" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="W. Godwin" country="United States of America" county="Nacogdoches Co." location="Park St." municipality="Nacogdoches" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5C9A7871FA0BF983" box="[1224,1428,1590,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5C9A7871FA12F982" bold="true" box="[1224,1421,1590,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nacogdoches Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF81FFCD58C5781DFEAEF9A7" box="[151,305,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nacogdoches</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD596E781DFE08F9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD596E781DFE08F9A7" box="[316,407,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" county="Nacogdoches Co." municipality="Nacogdoches" name="Park St." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Park St.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD59F1781DFDBFF9A7" box="[419,544,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD59F1781DFDBFF9A7" box="[419,544,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-08-08">8.viii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5A78781DFD31F9A7" box="[554,686,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">W. Godwin</collectorName>
|
||
, black light, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5B39781DFC5DF9A7" box="[875,962,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5B87781DFA97F94B" collectingDate="1994-07-14" collectionCode="UTIC" collectorName=" J. W. Chirhart & M. Passanante" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." location="Big Sandy Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5B87781DFBA3F9A7" box="[981,1084,1626,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5B87781DFBAAF9A6" bold="true" box="[981,1077,1626,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polk Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C19781DFA94F9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5C19781DFA94F9A7" box="[1099,1291,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." name="Big Sandy Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Big Sandy Creek</location>
|
||
at FM
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FF81FFCD5D0F781DFEA5F94B" location="Segno" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5D0F781DFF52F94B" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0540057471999997" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="1276.3">1276, 3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Segno
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD591A7839FE56F94B" box="[328,457,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD591A7839FE56F94B" box="[328,457,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-07-14">14.vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD598A7839FDC5F94B" box="[472,602,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.C. Abbott</collectorName>
|
||
#204,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5AFE7839FCD8F94B" box="[684,839,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Chirhart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5B077839FC62F94B" box="[853,1021,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. Passanante</collectorName>
|
||
, UV light, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5CEB7839FA9FF94B" box="[1209,1280,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5D447838FACDF96F" collectingDate="1992-06-21" collectingDateMax="1992-07-30" collectingDateMin="1992-06-21" collectionCode="UTIC" collectorName="J. E. Gillaspy" country="United States of America" county="Travis Co." elevation="170" location="Austin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5D447838FA0BF94B" box="[1302,1428,1662,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5D447838FA12F94A" bold="true" box="[1302,1421,1662,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Travis Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD58C578E5FF7AF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD58C578E5FF7AF96F" box="[151,229,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" county="Travis Co." name="Austin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Austin</location>
|
||
, “Brackenridge Field Lab,”
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF81FFCD5A7178E5FDFAF96F" box="[547,613,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FF81FFCD5A7178E5FDFAF96F" box="[547,613,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="170.0">170m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5A2378E5FD74F96F" box="[625,747,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5A2378E5FD74F96F" box="[625,747,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-06-21">21.vi.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5AA578E5FC16F96F" box="[759,905,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.E. Gillaspy</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5C6C78E5FB5FF96F" box="[1086,1216,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5C6C78E5FB5FF96F" box="[1086,1216,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-07-30">30.vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5D5178E5FAD5F96F" box="[1283,1354,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD5D0F78E5FE67F8D7" collectingDate="2003-05-19" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="2003-05-19" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Tyler Co." latitude="30.575" location="Kirby State Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-94.417496" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD5D0F78E5FF5FF933" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD5D0F78E5FF26F932" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tyler Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD58827881FE3CF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD58827881FE3CF933" box="[208,419,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" county="Tyler Co." latitude="30.575" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-94.417496" name="Kirby State Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Kirby State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD59FD7881FDA4F933" box="[431,571,1735,1761]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="30.575">30°34’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF81FFCD5A1A7880FD48F933" box="[584,727,1734,1761]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-94.417496">94°25’03”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5AB67881FC10F933" box="[740,911,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-05-19" valueMax="2003-06-08" valueMin="2003-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5AB67881FC10F933" box="[740,911,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-05-19" valueMax="2003-06-08" valueMin="2003-05-19">19.v–8.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5BCE7881FC65F933" box="[924,1018,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522B6F65FF81FFCD5C547881FB6CF933" box="[1030,1267,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, 1M; same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD58C578ADFEF7F8D7" box="[151,360,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-07-20" valueMax="2003-07-24" valueMin="2003-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD58C578ADFEF7F8D7" box="[151,360,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-07-20" valueMax="2003-07-24" valueMin="2003-07-20">20.vii–24.vii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD59CF78ADFE6EF8D7" box="[413,497,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF81FFCD59AF78ADFAB4F8D7" box="[509,1323,1770,1797]" collectingDate="1984-05-23" collectionCode="UDCC" collectorName="Marlin Rice" country="United States of America" county="Wharton Co." location="Mackay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF81FFCD59AF78ADFD06F8D7" box="[509,665,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD59AF78ADFD0DF8D6" bold="true" box="[509,658,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wharton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF81FFCD5AF478ADFC9EF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF87FFCD58C57870FAC9F847:8EB541A9FF81FFCD5AF478ADFC9EF8D7" box="[678,769,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" county="Wharton Co." name="Mackay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="TEXAS">Mackay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF81FFCD5B5978ADFCE3F8D7" box="[779,892,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF81FFCD5B5978ADFCE3F8D7" box="[779,892,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-23">23.v.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF81FFCD5BD478ADFB91F8D7" box="[902,1038,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marlin Rice</collectorName>
|
||
, black light, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF81FFCD5C9C78ADFABDF8D7" box="[1230,1314,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. There are also numerous images of this species online, such as iNaturalist, showing specimens from as far north as Kentucky and Virginia at the eastern end of the range, and Oklahoma at the western end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF81FFCD58957910FAC9F847" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF81FFCD58957910FAC9F847" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF81FFCD58957910FEC6F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is found from southeast and central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5BD47911FC58F8A3" box="[902,967,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bexar and Kerr counties) up to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5D667911FA03F8A3" box="[1332,1436,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and across to Fauquier county in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF81FFCD5A58793DFDF7F847" box="[522,616,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and all areas south and east of this, in areas where oaks are found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |